2025~2026学年广东惠东县第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东惠东县第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解HarryPotterfans,getreadyforthejourneytoHogwartsandbeyondonanofficialguidedtourofWarnerBros.ThisguidedexperienceatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon—TheMakingofHarryPotteristheonlytourofitskind,soifyou’reafanofthemagicalworld,it’samust-do.WhatToExpectUponarriving,youwillbegreetedbyanexperiencedguidewhorevealsthewondersyou’llencounterthroughoutyourtouroftheoriginalsetsandcostumesfromalleightoftheHarryPotterfilms.Youwillbegivenyourownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehind-the-scenesfacts.WatchashortfilminthecinemabeforeyouentertheGreatHall,VisittheoriginalHogwartsExpresslocomotive(火车头)andarecreationofPlatform9½.Climbaboardthetraincarriageandposewithaluggagetrolleyasitdisappearsthroughtheplatformwall.Oncethetourcomestoanend,youhavetheoptiontore-enterthestudioatyourleisure,findthatperfectsouvenirattheStudioShop,orpurchaseacoffeeattheStudioTourCafe.AdditionalInformationNotwheelchairaccessible.Infants(婴儿)mustsitonlaps.Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.Thetotaldurationofthetouris5hours,comprisinga1-hourtraveltimetothestudios,a3-hourguidedtour,anda1-hourtraveltimebacktoLondon.CancellationPolicyIfyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.1.Whatcanbeexpectedthroughoutthetour?

A．Takingphotoswiththeactors.B．Knowingbehind-the-scenesfacts.C．CreatinganewPlatform.D．WatchingHarryPotterseriesagain.2.Whocanjointhetour?

A．Coupleswithlittlebabies.B．Adultswithphysicaldisability.C．Agroupconsistingof16members.D．Teenagerswithtravelsickness.3.Whenwillcancelingthetripdefinitelyresultinfinancialdamage?

A．Onthedayofregistration.B．Ontheexactdayofdeparture.C．3daysaheadofthedeparturedate.D．4daysaheadofthedeparturedate.Therearedecisionswetakeoninstinct(本能),withoutevenrealizingwearetakingthem.Twoyearsago,IleftGermanytodovolunteeringwork.Ihadacoupleofdisappointingexperiencesandaboringjobinfrontofme.Itwastimetogo.IfoundaninterestingcontactinasmallvillageinPortugal.Inexchangeforroomandboard,Iwouldbeworkingwithanimalsinaresidencethathostedfamilieswithdisabledpeople.AndthereIwent,withjustabackpackIwasreadytojumpintoanewadventure.There,Icaredforthepetslivingnexttotheresidents,cleaningtheiryard,preparingfoodandcaringforthem.WithinamonthIwasinchargeofalltheothervolunteersandtheorganizationofthedailywork.After5months,IleftagainandmovedtoCatalonia,inSpain,tolivewithanIrishfamily.TheyofferedaroofandfoodonthepassageoftheirhouseforabandonedanimalsIhelpedcarefor.Duringbothexperiences,Ihadthechancetodiscoverbeautifullittletownsandlovelyvillages.InPortugal,Iwalkedonthecoastlineandexploredthoselittletownsonthetopofthedryhills.InSpainIvisitedBarcelonamultipletimes,discoveringlittlebylittleallitscorners.Sometimes,myvolunteeringexperiencewaschallenging.Ididn’tspeakanyPortugueseandonlyabitofSpanish.Butlifeouttherewassimple.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIusedtocall“home”before!Goingbacktoprevioushabitstookmetime.Ifyou’rewonderingifaninternationalvolunteeringyeargapisworthit,despitetheuncertainfutureandthesocialpressure,Isay:goforit.Believeme,invariousways,youwillbesuretoreturntransformed,perhapsevenimprovedtoabetterself.Withabitofluck,youmayalsodiscoveranewcareerpath.4.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoleaveGermanytodovolunteeringwork?

A．Tomakeachange.B．Togainlivingskills.C．Tobroadenhisviews.D．Toaddworkingexperience.5.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoduringhistrip?

A．Runninganorganization.B．Attendingtoanimals.C．Takingcareofthedisabled.D．Preparingfoodforvolunteers.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’strip?

A．Simple.B．Romantic.C．Adventurous.D．Rewarding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperiences?

A．Instinctisakeystepfornewcareer.B．Backpackingbringsusnewadventures.C．Agapyearhelpsusescapefromreality.D．Volunteeringisajourneyofself-discovery.Runninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.Butsomeclaimyougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique—orrathera180-degreeabout-face.AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacksthisup.Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.Unlikeforwardrunning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,runningbackwardsprimarilyusesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf（腓）musclesandglutes.Dr.Gardneradds,“Withinjustaminuteortwoofrunningbackwards,you’llstarttofeeltheburninginyourcalves!”FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthatasidefrommovinginreverse,runningbackwardsdiffersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresanentirelydifferentcombinationofthingstodocorrectly.Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.“Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoingmostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,”saysRuiz.Inadditiontousingdifferentmusclesthanrunningforwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalanceandposture,“asitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition,”Gardnersays.Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloriesthanforwardrunning,Gardnersaysit’snotsoblackandwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloriesyouburnduringanyparticularactivity.“Differentmusclepatternusagedoesn’tnecessarilyburnmorecalories.Itistheintensity（强度）thatmattersmost,”shepointsout.Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthere’snotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.8.Whatisthebenefitofrunningbackwards?

A．Itcombinesvariousmuscles.B．Itcanbetterathletes’performance.C．Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.D．Itgetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.9.WhyisRuiz’sopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned?

A．Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.B．Tosharehispersonalpreference.C．Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.D．Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.B．Usingdifferentmusclescanburnmorecalories.C．Theamountofcaloriesburningdependsonmanyaspects.D．Runningbackwardsburnsmorecaloriesthanrunningforwards.11.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthispassage?

A．Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.B．Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.C．Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.D．Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.Airpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.Tofightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestructurethatcanabsorbasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures(苔藓培养物)thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”ZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecanabsorbmorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.Now,about20CityTreescanbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.TheteamalsohasplanstointroducetheCityTreetocitiesinlower-incomecountries,whichmayhaveworseairpollution.However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.Inresponse,theCityTreeinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachCityTreecarefully.Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe“tree”.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheCityTree?

A．Itsappearance.B．Itsoperatingprocess.C．Howitworks.D．Howitgetspowered.13.HowdidGaryFullerpresenthisviewpoint?

A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Byprovidingstatistics.14.WhatwilltheCityTreeinventorsprobablydo?

A．Developanewtypeofaircleaner.B．Makeimprovementstothestructure.C．Redirecteffortstomakegreenercars.D．Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．GlobalEffortsinPlantingTreesB．TheAlarmingTrendofAirPollutionC．AStructurethatWillChangetheWorldD．The‘Tree’withtheGreenBenefitsofaForestSomepeoplejokinglyreferto“beingcrazy”aboutexercisewhentheyenjoyworkingouttoanextremedegree.16.However,overdoingitcausesserioussideeffects.Herearesometipsforavoidingexerciseaddiction.●Setgoalsforexercisehabits17.Decidewhatyouwanttoachieveintheshortterm,aswellasthebigpicture.Goalswillkeepyoufocusedonhealthylifestylechange.SetgoalsthatareS.M.A.R.T:Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,andTime-bound.●LimithowmuchyouincreaseexercisehabitsUnrealisticexpectationsforcalorieburnorworkoutdurationarecommonredflagsforexerciseaddiction.18.Thus,onceyoucanfinishyourdailyworkouteasilyandmindlessly,shiftsomefocusestootherareasofyourlife.●19Engaginginphysicalactivitiesyouenjoywillturnexerciseintoahobby,notjustpurecalorieburning.Everyoneisinterestedindifferentlevelsofpaceintheirworkout,sofindingsomethingsuitableandenjoyablewillhelpyoustickwithitandbuildahealthyrelationshipwithexercise.●Don’tover-stressexerciseIt’simportanttohaveanexercisehabitthatkeepsyoufitandenergetic.However,youshouldstrikeahealthybalanceacrossallareasoflife.Spendinghoursonexerciseeverydaycouldbeasignofaddiction.20.

A．EnjoyyourexerciseB．ExerciseatyourownpaceC．ExerciseiskeytoahealthylifestyleD．ThinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetoutofyourworkoutE．Increasingexerciseisnormal,butyourbodyhasitslimitsF．Itcutsexercisetime,helpingyourefocusonotherkeylifeareasG．Toavoidthis,spendmoretimewithlovedonesorrevisitforgottenhobbies二、完形填空LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughherachievementisyettobe21bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento19622.Whileheradventuresmayhavelooked23onhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,financialstruggles,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfood24.Formostpeople,the25toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedto26hertravelslargelyonherown.Shestartedworkingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsince12.27,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebestdealsandbookaheadoftime,28significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.Asa(an)29femaletraveler,Alfordputsafetyinthefirstplacewhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,apartfrombudgetandpersonal30.ShespentaweekinSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddo,whileinsomeAfricancountries,shewouldhavespentmoretime31,butunfortunatelyshecouldn’taffordtotaketheproper32measuresnecessaryforthetrip.33experiencingstronglonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthetravelisarewardingexperiencethateveryoneshouldhave34onceintheirlives.Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthattherearealotofsacrifices(牺牲)youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifit’ssomethingyoutrulyhaveapassionfor,itonlytakes35topursueit.21.A．organizedB．acknowledgedC．focusedD．pointed22.A．citiesB．countriesC．placesD．continents23.A．dangerousB．accurateC．attractiveD．demanding24.A．poisoningB．shortageC．supplyD．waste25.A．keyB．accessC．solutionD．barrier26.A．arrangeB．planC．fundD．design27.A．FinallyB．AdditionallyC．SincerelyD．Obviously28.A．adjustingtoB．settingupC．beginningwithD．contributingto29.A．soloB．positiveC．braveD．smart30.A．interestB．informationC．growthD．belongings31.A．workingB．exploringC．restingD．recording32.A．financeB．healthC．educationD．security33.A．UnlikeB．WithoutC．IncludingD．Despite34.A．atleastB．lessthanC．atmostD．ratherthan35.A．timeB．skillC．courageD．knowledge三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince36(lie)ZhangyeNationalGeopark(张掖地质公园).ItisblessedwithasplendidDanxialandform(丹霞地貌)area,37coversabout1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformis38masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalette(调色板)fromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowmakelongmarksacrossthemountain,andform39isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Theincrediblelandscapeswerecreatedbysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsduetoplate40(movement).Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghills,41(create)variousshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.Thelandform42(become)atoptouristattraction,sinceitwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2010,appealing43touristsfromhomeandabroad.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereare44(special)designedviewingplatforms,enablingtourists45(get)closetothehillsandfeasttheireyesontheamazingsightswithoutdamagingtheecosystem.四、书信写作46.某英文报正在开展主题为“AmazingAncientChinesePaintings”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。内容包括：1．作品介绍；2．推荐理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasatypicalspringmorninginHangzhou,China.Thesunwasbarelyup,andtheairwasstillcoolfromthepreviousnight’srain.WangHaoyu,ahighschoolstudent,hadplannedanearlymorningbasketballgamewithhisfriendXiaoMo.Thetwohadbeenlookingforwardtothisgameallweek,andnothingwasgoingtostopthemfromplaying,noteventhewetground.Astheyarrivedatthebasketballcourt,thedewygrassglistenedintheearlymorninglight.Theairwasfilledwiththesoundofchirpingbirds,andthescentofbloomingflowers.However,thegroundwasstillwetandslippery.Haoyusuggestedtheybecarefulastheyplayed,andtheybothagreedtotakeextracare.Thentheystartedtoplay,theballbouncingbackandforthastheytookturnstoscore.Thegamesoonbecamemoreandmoreintense,withbothHaoyuandXiaoMogivingittheirall.However,astheclockapproached6:45am,somethingwentwron