2025~2026学年广东惠阳中山中学高一第二学期期中考试试卷英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东惠阳中山中学高一第二学期期中考试试卷英语试卷一、阅读理解HongyanAncientTown:ACulturalGetawayHongyanAncientTown,lyingalongtheQingxiRiver,hasahistoryofmorethan800years.Itiswell-knownforitswell-preservedstonebridges,traditionalwoodenhousesandrichculturaltraditions.Visitinghere,youcangetaspecialexperienceofancientChinesevillagelife.A3-hourRecommendedTourA3-hourrecommendedtourbeginsattheEastGateArchwayfromtheMingDynasty.Then,walkalongtheriverbanktothe500-year-oldTwinBridges.Next,youcanvisitHongyanAncientResidence—aQingDynastycourtyardwithbeautifulwoodcarvingsandaquietgarden.Don’tmisstheLocalCraftsmanshipMuseum,whereyoucanwatchoreventrymakingtraditionalcrafts.Finally,endyourtouratWestGateSquareandenjoylocalsnackslikericecakes.CulturalExperiencesNottoMissBeyondsightseeing,HongyanAncientTownoffersuniqueculturalexperiences.Visitorscanattendtraditionalfolkperformanceslikedragondancesandfolkmusicshowsonweekends.Therearealsocalligraphyandpaintingworkshopswherelocalartiststeachbasicskills,allowingtouriststotakehomehandcraftedsouvenirs(纪念品)filledwiththetown’sculture.UsefulVisitingInformationThetownisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday,andthelastentrytimeis5:00p.m.Ticketpricesareasfollows:$20foradults,$10forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder6.Therearediscountstoo:15%offforgroupsof15ormore;anadditional5%offforonlinebookings.Thetownis45kilometersfromthecitycenter.YoucantakeadirectbusfromtheCentralBusStation(onebusperhour)orataxi(one-way$30).Springandautumnarethebestseasonstovisit.1.WhatculturalactivitycanvisitorsenjoyinHongyanAncientTown?

A．Modernmusicconcerts.B．Dragondanceperformances.C．Cookingclassesoflocalsnacks.D．QingxiRiversightseeingbyboat.2.Howmuchshouldagroupof20adultspayforticketsifbookingonline?

A．$340.B．$380.C．$400.D．$323.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutvisitingthetown?

A．Taxiscost$30round-trip.B．Visitorscanenterat5:30p.m.C．ThetourendsattheEastGate.D．Autumnisasuitablevisitingseason.WilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,oncesaid,"Dancelikenooneiswatching,lovelikeyou'llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit'sheavenonearth."Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy(哲理)andoneI'velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.ButIdidn'talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewaswatchingandjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,I'dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI'dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn'tknowiftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindformeIjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathon(马拉松长跑)inFlorence,Italy.AsIapproachedfinishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino.”About20yardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthemarathonNoonewascheeringforme.nooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn'thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That'swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatchingnocared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunformejustmeandgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn'ttrulyexperiencedyet.I'velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywadding(蹒跚)along,don'tworry.I'mfine.Themiracleisn'tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.4.Thewriterbeginsherwritingby________.

A．tellingherrunningstoryB．explainingalifephilosophyC．listingsomeliferulesD．introducingawell-knownsaying5.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatthewriter________.

A．usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattentionB．wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofherC．likedtobethefocusotherrunnersD．struggledtofindtherightshoestofither6.Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,________.

A．shesmiledatherownachievementB．thecrowdcheeredforhermadlyC．nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunningD．Sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence7.Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto________.

A．tellustolivealifeofourownB．encouragemorepeopletorunC．expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunningD．stresstheimportanceofdeterminationAntarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Itscoastlinecoversabout18,000km.About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock.Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness.Itcontains70%oftheplanet’sfreshwaterand90%oftheworld’sice.StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman’sbiggestenemyonthecontinent.Nature’spowerisseldomseenasferociousasitisinAntarctica,makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.Onemonthlater,Robert,Scott’sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney.Beforethis,thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s.Atthistime,BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploringtheAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle.In1840,itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands.8.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?

A．Itiscoveredbysand.B．Ithardlyrainsthere.C．Theairthereiswet.D．Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?

A．Strong.B．Gentle.C．Common.D．Amazing.10.WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?

A．Norwegian.B．British.C．American.D．Russian.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Antarctica:ADreamPlaceB．Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC．Antarctica:APlateauD．Antarctica:Expedition’sNewGoalWhalecommunicationhaslongbeenapuzzleforscientists,withtheirunderwatersound—“click...click...click”—remaininglargelyunexplained.However,thankstothesurprisingabilitiesofartificialintelligence(AI),researchersfromaprogramcaninterpretthesoundsoftheseamazingseaanimals.TheprogramiscalledtheWhaleTranslationProject(WTP),whosemeaningistoknowwhatwhalesaresaying.Itsgoalisclearbutverydifficulttoachieve.Understandingthecommunicationofwhalesandotheranimalscouldinspireconservation(保护)efforts.Forexample,thediscoverythathumpbackwhalessingtoeachotherinthe1960sledtosuccessfulconservationactivitiesandlaws.TheWTPstartedwhenGruber,abiologistatHarvardUniversity,turnedtoacomputerscientistforhelpaboutdealingwithalargeamountofdataonwhalesounds.Theythoughtofapplyingmachinelearning,usedforimprovinghumanlanguagetranslations,towhales.Thesoundofclick,similartoabinarycode(二进制),iseasyforAItoanalyze.Scientistsoncepresentedthesoundsofawhaleusingaseriesoflinestoshowthenumberofclickspersecond.Now,withthehelpofAI,Grubercanquicklyturnthethousandsofwhalesoundsfromhoursofrecordingsintoanewkindofpicturesthatlooklikemusicalnotes.Thismethodhelpstofindtinydifferencesinthesounds.GrubercanuseAItoanalyzethedifferencesandthespecificcontext,likethebehaviorofmovingtothesurfaceandhuntingforfood,andthusunderstandthemeaningofthewhalesoundeasily.Hecanalsodiscoverhowwhalesinteract,getting99%rightinpredicting(预测)thenextclick.Thiskindofworkisn'tlimitedtowhales.SureshNeethirajan,acomputerscienceandagricultureprofessor,studieshowfarmerscanusereal-timeobservationtoexplainanimalbehaviors.Hecollectsdata,suchasbodytemperature,pairedwithrecordedsoundsandvideos,tounderstandwhetheranimalsarecomfortableornot.WithAI,hecanrecognisesickanimalsquickly,improvingtheirwell-being.12.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthediscoveryinthe1960s?

A．Toshowthesuccessofprotectingtheenvironment.B．Toexplainthedifficultyofsavinghumpbackwhales.C．Tostressthevalueofstudyinganimalcommunication.D．Tointroducethechallengeofunderstandingwhalelanguage.13.HowcanAIhelpaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．Itrecordswhalesoundquickly.B．Itprocessessounddataeffectively.C．Itreadsmusicalnotescorrectly.D．Itpromoteswhaleinteractionsdirectly.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Itcuresdiseasesofanimals.B．Itimprovesfarmers'well-being.C．Itaimstochangeanimalbehavior.D．Ithelpstounderstandanimals'needs.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Scientistsdevelopmachinelearning.B．Scientistsdiscoveranewwhalesound.C．AIcreatesauniquetypeofmusicalnote.D．AIunlocksthesecretsofanimallanguage.Lifeasastudentcanbenon-stop:homework,exams,andresponsibilitiesoftentakeover,andthethingsthattrulylightyouupgetpushedaside.Whenthathappens,tryspendingsomequiettimealoneandaskyourself:WhatdidIlovedoingasakidthatmadetimefly?16It’ssimple,butit’sagoodplacetostartrediscoveringyourhobbiesandinterests.Haveyoueverbeensointoagame,drawing,ormusicthatyoucompletelylosttrackoftime?That’swhatiscalledthe“flowstate”.17Imightfinditonmyrollerskates,whileyoumightfinditthroughbasketballorwritingstories.Whenyouenterthisstate,itliftsyourgeneralhappiness.Evenso,manyofusfeelbadfortakingtimeforhobbies.We’reoftenpressuredtoliveacertainway:workhard,achievemeasurablesuccess,andalwaysstaybusy.However,ifyoukeeppushingyourselfwithoutabreak,you’llfinallyrunout.18Butitgetseasierovertime.Havingahobbyisn’tawasteoftime—it’sawaytorenewyourenergy.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’tneedhoursoffreetimetoenjoyyourhobbies.Ifwhatyouloveisn’tsomethingyoucandoduringtheday,lookfortinymomentsofjoy.19Youcouldalsoplaybasketballfortenminutesafterschool.Thesesmallbreaksbecomelittleislandsofpeaceinabusystudentlife.20Startsmall,staygentlewithyourself,andremember:thisisn’tselfish—it’sself-care.Beingcalm,happy,andatpeaceisyourright,asahumanbeing.

A．So,maketimetodowhatyoulove.B．Youcouldreadafewpagesbeforebed.C．Thepathtoit,though,isdifferentforeveryone.D．Youmayrealizehowmuchfunyouhavemissed.E．Learningtofeelcomfortablecaringforyourselftakestime.F．Thisstateofmindisnotasdifficulttoachieveasyoumightthink.G．Takeapenandpaper,andnotedownwhatmakesyoufeelmostalive.二、完形填空MrsSmith,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingassignment.“Writesomethingaboutsummervacation,”shesaid.“Beas21asyoucan.But,”sheadded,“makesureyou22properspellingandgrammar.”Jimdidn’twantto23hissummervacationasusualbecauseitwasboring.Sohewrotewhathe24.Notanessaybutashortstory.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thave25—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanet2624hoursaday.They27theyhadsummervacations.Thenextmorninghe28thestory,butlaterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3a.m.,29,“WhydidIdothat?WillMrsSmithbeannoyed?”MaybehewouldbegMrsSmithfora30towriteanotherone,thesortshewanted.Butwhenhegottoclassthefollowingday,itturnedoutthatMrsSmithhadalready31andgradedtheessays.Theteachersaid,“Iwillreturnyoursummervacationwriting.I’mafraidI’vegotsomeharsh(难听的)wordstosay.Almosteveryoneinclass32wrotehisorhersummervacation.Almosteveryone.”Jimwas33,“It’sbad.I’mgettinganF,Iknowit.”“But,”theteachercontinued,“oneofyouhadthe34tobeascreativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinwastheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.”Jimcouldn’tbelievehis35.21.A．confidentB．responsibleC．curiousD．creative22.A．useB．designC．inventD．recognize23.A．writeB．exploreC．spendD．quit24.A．registeredB．wantedC．hatedD．impressed25.A．springB．summerC．dayD．night26.A．playedB．sleptC．workedD．debated27.A．orderedB．recommendedC．demandedD．wished28.A．handedoutB．madeupC．handedinD．gaveup29.A．thinkingB．cryingC．shoutingD．admiring30.A．mealB．chanceC．topicD．type31.A．organizedB．exchangedC．writtenD．read32.A．hardlyB．gracefullyC．simplyD．extremely33.A．amazedB．annoyedC．woundedD．worried34.A．courageB．personalityC．styleD．view35.A．eyesB．earsC．headD．nose三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestival,is36ancientChinesefestivalcelebratedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,whichfallsonApril11thisyear.AsShangsiFestivalhappenssoclose37QingmingFestival,manyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowaboutthelatter.Itisa38(tradition)Hanfestival,aswellasanoccasionformanyoftheminoritynationalitiesinChina.Onthisday,peoplewouldholdaceremony39(honor)theirancestors(祖先),thenbathintherivertopreventdiseaseandbadluck.Followingthat,youngmenandwomenwearingtraditionalChinese40(costume)wouldparticipateinancientcustomsofspringouting,enjoyflowersinthefieldsanddate(约会)withtheirlovers.Thesescenes41(describe)intheancienttextShiJing(TheBookofSongs),42recordedatotalof305poemscreatedoveraperiodof500yearsorso.Since1983,singingactivities43(host)annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.BamboodancingisanotheractivityfortheZhuangpeople.Teenagersandadultsdressinfestivecostumeswhilebeatingdrumsand44(express)theirgoodfeelingtowardseachother.Five-coloredstickyriceand45(paint)eggsaretypicalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeandeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.46.Thosewhohuntanimals46(illegal)willbepunishedbylaw.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Manyrareanimalsareindangerof47(extinct)becausetheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Tohergreat48(satisfy),allthestudentsinherclassmaderapidprogressintheirstudies.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Takingregularexerciseandkeepingabalanceddietis49(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Withthedevelopmentofonlineservices,lifehasbecomemore50(convenience)forpeoplewhostayathome.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.The51(achieve)thatscientistshavemadeinwildlifeprotectionaretrulyencouraging.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Manyoldbuildings52(repair)nowtoprotectthelocalculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Ifoundmyself53(surround)bymanystrangerswhenIwokeup.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Thestudents54(invite)tothepartyarefromourschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thebook