2025~2026学年广东省湛江部分学校高一5月学情检测英语试卷(北师大B卷)

2025~2026学年广东省湛江部分学校高一5月学情检测英语试卷(北师大B卷)一、阅读理解CushendaleWoollenFactoryIntroductionCushendaleWoollenFactoryisoneoftheonlytworemainingIrishwoollenfactoriescontinuingtocreatequalitytextiles(纺织品)inthetownofGraiguenamanagh.Thefactorywasoriginallyestablishedonthissitein1204,buttheCushenfamilydatestheirweaving(编织)heritagebackto1778.CushendaleWoollenFactoryisasix-generationfamilybusiness.Visitorscanexplorethebusiness’shistorytoseewherethefamilydesignandcreatequalitytextiles.WhattoLearnCushendaleWoollenFactoryoffersauniqueexperiencetolearnaboutGraiguenamanagh’slinkwithwoolsince1204,andtheCushenfamily’shistorysince1778andevenwitnessa1900sspinningmachine,whichisstillinoperation.TheVisittoOurWoolShopCushendaleWoolShopisopendailywhereyoucanseeawiderangeofIrishwoolproductscreatedinthefactory.Allofthefinequalitytextilesaremadeinthetime-honouredfashionthroughallstepsofthemakingprocess.YoucanvisitawonderfulnumberofIrishwoolenthrowsandscarvesintheiruniquecoloursandintraditionalstyles.Agreatvarietyofwoolsweaters,tweedcaps,socks,glovesandmanymorequalitycraftsarealsostocked.InformationofToursAlookbehindthescenesofthefactoryisavailabletovisitorsinaguidedtour.Butvisitorsshouldbebookedinadvance.Toursareavailableallyearwithinnormalworkinghours.OpeningHours:Monday-Friday(9:00am-12:30pmand1:30pm-5:30pm);Saturdays(10:30amto5:30pm)HowtoFindUs:InthetownofGraiguenamanagh,nearthevillageofTinnahinchBookingDetails:Email—info@cushendale.iePhoneleasecheckthewebsiteforup-to-datepricesoftheirpre-arrangedtoursatwww.cushendale.ie.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringatour?

A．Seealong-standingspinningmachine.B．Learnaboutthefactorythroughavideo.C．Operatesomeancientweavingequipment.D．Gainhands-onexperienceinmakingwoolproducts.2.Whichofthefollowingtimeisopentovisitors?

A．6:30pm,Friday.B．9:00am,Sunday.C．1:00pm,Monday.D．11:00am,Saturday.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Totellthehistoryofafamily.B．Toteachreadershowtoweavewool.C．Tointroduceawoollenfactoryvisit.D．Tosharewithreadersafactory’squalityproduct.InaquiethillsidevillagenearQingdao,ShandongProvince,agroupofordinaryvillagershasbecomefamousonlinebymakingaspecialmicro-dramawithjustasmartphone.LastSeptember,morethan20villagersfromBeiliangjiavillagegottogethertofilmamicro-dramacalledHuaKaiShiShang,orBloomingontheRocks.Thestoryismainlyaboutayoungwomanwhomarriesintoapoorfamilywiththreebrothers.Withhardworkandwisdom,shehelpsthefamilygetoutoftroubleandliveabetterlife.Mostpartsofthestoryarebasedonrealvillagelife,andthescript(剧本)wasfinishedinonlyoneweek.DingZhaoting,thedirector,shotandeditedthewholedramausinghismobilephone.Morethan80villagersvolunteeredtotakepartwithoutpay.Alltheactorswerelocalvillagerswhohadneveractedinadrama.Somehurriedtothedramahouseafterfarmwork,andsomestayeduplatememorizinglines.Theideabehindthemicro-dramawashelpingthevillageselllocalchestnuts,wildmushroomsandsweetpotatoes.ThesuddenpopularityputBeiliangjiaonthemap.Viewersfloodedonlinecommentsections,askingwheretheycouldbuytheproduceinthedrama.FromSeptembertoDecemberlastyear,thevillage’sincomeincreasedbyabout500,000yuan.Sofar,Beiliangjiavillagehasproducedsixmicro-dramas,withaseventhcurrentlyinproduction.Themodelofusingtheproductions(作品)topromoteruraldevelopmentisalsospreadingtomorevillagesacrossthedistrict.Nowadays,theareaishometo1,200filmandtelevisioncompanies.Itshowsthatruralstoriescantouchmanypeopleandsupportruraldevelopmentinspecialways.4.Whatstorydoesthemicro-dramaHuaKaiShiShangtell?

A．Ayoungwomanraisesherthreebrothers.B．Amarriedwomanliftsafamilyoutofpoverty.C．Amarriedwomanescapesfromherpoorfamily.D．Ayoungwomanteachesthreebrothersmicro-dramas.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagerstakingpartinthedrama?

A．Cleverandpatient.B．Helpfulandprofessional.C．Independentandcreative.D．Devotedandenthusiastic.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A．Themicro-dramaachieveditsoriginalpurpose.B．Viewers’commentshelpedimprovetheproduce.C．Thevillage’sincomedoubledafterthemicro-drama.D．Themicro-dramamadeBeiliangjiaappearonthemap.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Persistenceandfamebringgoodfortune.B．Courageandwisdombringgreatchanges.C．Creativityandcommitmentleadtosuccess.D．Cooperationandhardworkleadtoprogress.AnewDigitalMatchingPlatform(平台)hasbeenstartedinKenya.IthopestoconnectKenyanwomenandyoungpeoplewithgreenjobchances,andalsogivethemdigitalskilltrainingandcareerguidance.Theplatformlinksjobhuntersdirectlywithemployersinimportantgreenfields,suchasrenewableenergy,sustainablefarming,wastehandlingandecotourism.It’sanecessarywaytosolveKenya’sseriousyouthemploymentproblem—aboutonemillionyoungpeoplejointhejobmarketeveryyear.WomeninKenyaarethegroupthatfacesthemostdifficultiesinthegreenjobmarket.Theycan’tgetthechancesinthenewgreenfieldsbecausetheycan’tgetrelevantinformation.Theyhavefewsocialconnectionsandfaceunfairjob-hiringrules.Manyyoungpeople,especiallywomen,can’ttakethegreenjobchancesjustbecausetheydon’tknowwheretobegin.Theplatformwillofferthempropertrainingandguidancetomakesurethejobsprovidedmeetthemarket’sneedsandcanlastforalongtime.Madeformobilephonesfirst,theplatformservesuserswhohavelittledigitalaccess.Itprovidesjobhunterswithpersonalizedjobnotices,skilltests,learningmaterialsandcareeradvice.Andforemployers,itoffersthemtoolstochooseworkersbasedontheirabilityandfairrecruitment(招聘),whichcanhelpcompanieshiremorewomenandyoungpeopleinanefficientandfairway.ThomasJaeschke,headofatrainingprogramme,pointsoutthatwomen’sfullparticipationisthekeytogreendevelopment.Healsoarguesthattheplatformnotonlymakesthequalityofjobsbetter,butalsoencouragescompaniestousefairpracticesforwomen.Bykeepinganeyeontheresultsallthetime,theplatformwillmakeitsservicesbetterandspreadinmoreplaces.ItwillhelpmoreKenyanwomenandyoungpeoplegetstableandmeaningfulgreenjobsforalongtime.8.Whyisthenewplatformestablished?

A．Totrainpeopletoworkondifferentjobs.B．Tosolvetheyouth’seconomicproblems.C．Toconnectjobhunterstoworkingopportunities.D．Tohelpjobhunterscontactemployersinperson.9.WhatcanbeknownaboutthewomeninKenyafromparagraph2?

A．Theyhavelittlegreenjobaccess.B．Theyaretreatedunfairlyintheirfamilies.C．Theydon’tknowwheretobeginwhenhired.D．Theyhavebeenofferedtrainingandguidance.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thebenefitsforjobhunters.B．Theservicesoftheplatform.C．Thedevelopmentoftheplatform.D．Therequirementsfortheplatform’susers.11.WhatdoThomasJaeschke’swordsshowinthelastparagraph?

A．Theplatformhelpsimprovejobquality.B．Hewillkeepaneyeonthehiringresults.C．Womencanbetreatedfairlyincompanies.D．Allwomenshouldparticipateingreenjobs.Graphene(石墨烯),asinglelayerofcarbonatoms,isaremarkablematerialwithamazingfeatures:itisstrongerthansteel,lighterthanaluminumandcanconductelectricitybetterthanmostmaterials.Now,scientistshavediscoveredanothersuperpowerofgraphene—itcankillgerms(细菌)whensetoffbylight.LedbymaterialsscientistGiacomoReinafromEMPAinSwitzerland,anewgraphene-basedmaterialisbeingdevelopedtotakefulladvantageofthisspecialability.Discovered22yearsago,graphenehasdevelopedintoa“family”ofusefulmaterials.Scientistshavecreatedvarioustypesofgraphene,whichcanaddstrengthtotennisracketsandimprovetheperformanceofelectronicdevices.Reina’steamusedgrapheneoxide,atypeofgraphenewithoxygen,andmixeditwithwatertoformanacid.Byblendingthisacidwithasmallamountofnitrogen(氮气),theycreatednitrogen-mixedgrapheneacid,whichbecomesthebasisofthegerm-killingliquid.Thegerm-killingprocessofthismaterialisatwo-stepreaction.First,lightheatsthematerialupenoughtokillsomegerms.Second,itcausesachemicalreactionbetweenthemixedgrapheneandoxygenintheair,producingtheliquidthatcanfightbacteriaandviruses.Moreimportantly,thereactiononlyneedsordinarylighttowork,agreatadvantagecomparedwithtraditionalanti-germthings.Labtestsshowitcankillgermsunderakindoflight—presentinsunlightandindoorlighting—anditcausesnoharmfulreactions,provingitissafeforthehumanbody.Theteam’sprimarygoalistoapplythismaterialtotreatingteeth,asthemouthisagerm-richarea.Mostimportantly,itmayhelpfightsuperbugs—germsthatarehardtotreatwithmedicineandcause1.25milliondeathseveryyear.Thisnewgraphenematerialthusoffersapowerfulnewtoolintheglobalfighttokillgerms.12.Howarethefeaturesofgraphenementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bysharingthehistoryofgrapheneuse.B．Bylistingsomeproductsmadeofgraphene.C．Bylookingthroughpreviousresearchfindings.D．Bymakingcomparisonswithothermaterials.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blending”inparagraph2mean?

A．Heating.B．Mixing.C．Decreasing.D．Removing.14.Whatisakeyadvantageofthenewgraphene-basedmaterial?

A．Itkillsgermswithheat.B．Itismadefrompuregrapheneoxide.C．Itfunctionswithordinarylight.D．Itcanwipeoutsuperbugsinthebody.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．ANewWaytoTreatDentalProblems.B．ANewMaterialwithAmazingFeatures.C．AToolofProducingGerm-KillingMaterials.D．AnEffectiveSolutiontoRemovingSuperbugs.Forsomepeople,therelationshipwithayoungrelativeorneighbourcanbeverydeep.16Herearesomebestwaystobuildagoodrelationshipwithanunfamiliaryoungrelativeorneighbour.Findthingsyoubothlike.Ifyou’restrugglingtofindthingstotalkabout,askyourrelativeorneighbourquestionsabouttheirlifetofindthingsyoubothhaveincommon,frompersonalityfeaturestosimilarhobbies.Lookforcommongroundtobuildyourfriendshipwiththem.17Talkandlaughtogetherasoftenaspossible.Talkingtoyourrelativesorneighborsinpersoncanbuildyourrelationshipquickly.Butifyouaretoobusytomeetthem,connectwiththemonsocialmediasites.Youcantryonlinevideochatting.18Remembertostaypositiveandrespectfulduringconversations.19Beyondstayingincontact,showyourrelativesorneighborsthatyoucareabouttheirproblemsorimportantdates.Writedownbirthdays,anniversaries,andimportantupcomingeventssothatyousendthemwellwishesonthesedates.Ifthey’regoingthroughahardtime,offertohelpthemoutorsuggestsolutionstotheirproblems.Trytokeepyourrelationshippositive.20You’lloccasionallyhavenegativeemotionsormomentsinanychatorinteraction.Doyourbesttohandlethesesituationsinacalmandrespectfulmannerandthenmoveon.Keepyourbehaviortowardsyourrelativesorneighborsrespectful,positive,andempathetic(有同感的)tomaintainlong-termcloseness.

A．Continuetoshowyoucare.B．Bethoughtfulabouttheirproblems.C．Familyproblemscaninfluenceyourrelation.D．Orsendthemtextsormessagesthroughsomeapps.E．Othersaremoredistantwiththeirrelatives,though.F．It’snormaltohaveupsanddownsinanyrelationship.G．Thiswillgiveyouastartingpointforyourinteractions.二、完形填空BeforeIcametoChina,IonlygainedknowledgeaboutthiscountryfromtheInternet.Inearly2026,Iwas21asaforeignteacherinChengduandmy22wastotallychanged.Livingandworkingheregivesmean23tolearnabouttherealChina,whichisquitedifferentfromwhatIusedto24.Chengduisanamazingcitythatperfectlycombinesitshistoryandmodernlife.Tobefrank,beforeIsetfootintheunfamiliarcity,Ifeltnothingbut25.However,thelocalpeople’skindness26meandmylonelinessandanxiety27immediately.Myneighborseveninvitemetocelebratecolourfulfestivals,thus28metofitinwellwiththelocalculture.Mystudentsarepoliteandopen-minded,whoavoidshowing29todifferentculturesthoughtheydon’tunderstandthem.Whatimpressesmeisthatlifehereis30.MobilepaymentiswidelyusedindailylifeandIcanpayeasilywithmyforeignbankcard.Thegoodpublicorder31mysafetyandIcanwalkaroundfreelyevenatnight.32,workinginChinamakesmerealizethestrongspiritofdevelopment.Peoplearepositivetolifeandreadytogiveahandtoothers.ThereisnodoubtthatChengduprovidesenough33toshowChinaisalivelyandwelcomingcountry.Ireally34thischarmingcountry.I’m35tocontinuetostayhereandsharemytruestorieswiththeworld.21.A．trainedB．interviewedC．promotedD．hired22.A．planB．careerC．characterD．life23.A．exampleB．aimC．opportunityD．excuse24.A．imagineB．expectC．drawD．praise25.A．puzzleB．tensionC．joyD．surprise26.A．shapedB．shockedC．confusedD．comforted27.A．burstB．disappearedC．grewD．cooled28.A．enablingB．warningC．remindingD．forbidding29.A．angerB．respectC．rejectionD．attention30.A．significantB．safeC．convenientD．typical31.A．provesB．ensuresC．representsD．satisfies32.A．AdditionallyB．GratefullyC．FinallyD．Fortunately33.A．inspirationB．interestC．supportD．evidence34.A．longforB．keeptrackofC．fallinlovewithD．dependon35.A．awkwardB．eagerC．calmD．amazed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlivelyYinggedance,broughttolifebybothChineseandThaiartists,litupeasternThailand.Dancersinbrightmakeupandfancytraditional36(costume)dancedtothemusicandhitwoodenhammerstogether,thus37(create)ascenefullofenergyandjoy.38(hold)fromFebruary28toMarch1,thesecondPhanatNikhomYinggeFestivalgatheredseventeams.Yinggedance,amixofdrama,danceandmartialarts,is39Chinesenationalintangible(无形的)culturalheritage,popularinGuangdong’sChaoshanarea.It40(bring)toThailandbyChinesemigrantsover100yearsagoandhasbecomeabelovedlocalculturalsymbol.Ontheopeningday,ChineseandThaiteams41(parade)andperformedonthestreetsinturns.TheChineseteam,withabout40members,cametoThailandforthefirsttime.Theircoachsaiditwas42(absolute)apreciouschancetolearnfromThaidancers.Evenwithoutacommonlanguage,thetwosidestalkeddeeplyaboutfacepaintingandshowskills.Thaiactors’passionleftadeepimpression43theChineseteam,andayoungThai44(perform)saidthebiggerfestivalthisyearmadehimforgetalltiredness.Thisfestivalisnotjustaperformance,butabeautifulbridge45connectsthetwocountries’culturesandhearts.四、单词拼写46.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthep________(好处；荣幸)ofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Pleasearrive________(准时地)forthemeetingat9o’clock.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.TheWrightbrotherswere________(先驱)ofmodernaviation(航空).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Ineedtow________(从银行取钱)somemoneyfromtheATMtopayforthemeal.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.The________(美术馆)hashostedanexhibitionofartbyIrishwomenpainters.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Thetreessendoutnew________(嫩枝)inspring.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Mynewneighborswereincrediblykind,always________(回应；回复)tomysmallquestionsaboutlocalcustomswithgreatpatience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Trytokeepa________(平衡)betweenworkandr