2025~2026学年广东省肇庆中学第二学期期中质量检测高一级英语科试卷

2025~2026学年广东省肇庆中学第二学期期中质量检测高一级英语科试卷一、阅读理解CamelbackMountainResort——Tannersville,PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)629-1661LocatedinPoconoMountains,thisresort(度假胜地)offersyear-roundfamilyfun.Roomsincludestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites(套房),aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests.Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing,agamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides(滑梯)andrides,skiingandsnowboarding.TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort——HighgateSprings,VermontPhone:(802)868-4000Ifyou’relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland,you’llwanttocheckoutthishotel.Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay.Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation.BigCedarLodge——Ridgedale,MissouriPhone:(417)335-2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.Minigolf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities(生活福利设施)includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4~11,soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition,manyspecialeventsareplanned,likehorsebackriding,boattrips.FairfieldInn&Suites——FairOaks,IndianaPhone:(219)394-2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,andlotsofkid-centeredactivities.YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration.There’sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember.1.Ifafamilyprefersskiing,whichnumbercantheycall?

A．(570)629-1661B．(802)868-4000C．(417)335-2777D．(219)394-21002.WhatdoTheTylerPlaceFamilyResortandBigCedarLodgehaveincommon?

A．Theybothofferactivitiesforallages.B．Theybothprovideboattrips.C．Theyofferindoorswimmingpools.D．Theyhavethesimilarsuites.3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFairfieldInn&Suites?

A．Itpreparesawaterparkwithslides.B．Itprovidesoutdoorexplorationclasses.C．Itbansfishingduetopollution.D．Itallowsafamilytotakepetsinside.SandeshKadur,aNationalGeographicexplorer,hasspent25yearsdocumenting(记录)rarewildlife,changinghischildhoodinterestintoadutytoprotectEarth’secosystems.Whenhewasyoung,KadurwasattractedbyCorbett’stalesofbigcats.Inspired,heoncecycledintothejunglewithafriendtoobservebigcatsatawateringhole.Atnight,theyreallysawabigcat.Bathedinmoonlight,herealizedhislife’sgoal:totakephotosofnature’swondersandsharethem.At12,Kadurborrowedhisfather’scamera—a“magicbox”thatfrozetime.Hisfather,ascientistwhostudiesinsects,gothimlookingatthesmallthings.Sohebeganintentionallytakingphotosofsmallinsects,tryingtounderstandwhathewaslookingat.Ashegrewolder,hislovefornature,however,conflictedwithacademics.Afterwards,hemovedtoBrownsville,Texastostudyhotelmanagement—achoicethatunexpectedlyrefueledhisloveforstorytelling.InBrownsville,Kadurexploredthecloudforestsandlandedajobasajungletourguide.There,hemetfilmmakerJohnBax,whointroducedhimtodocumentarywork.Whentheystartedadocumentaryprojecttogether,Baxwithdrew(退出)fromit.Kadur,then19anduntrainedinfilm,carriedontheprojectonhisown.HelaterspentthreeyearsinIndia’sWesternGhats,filmingspecieslikethe“smokecat”forthefirsttime.Hisfirstfilm,Sahyadris:MountainsoftheMonsoon,broughttheWesternGhats’biodiversityintoattention,aidingits2012UNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.Throughvisualstorytelling,Kaduroffershisaudiencechancestoknowaboutararely-seennaturalworld,callingonthemtoprotectitsweakwildlife.“Visualarthastoldstoriesforthousandsofyears.Nowwe’redoingthatwithtechnology,anditwillcontinuetoadvance.”saidKadur,“Ithinktheinfluenceofstorytellingcanlastalifetime.Itcanlastgenerations.”4.WhatledKadurintonature?

A．Corbett’sstoriesofbigcats.B．Workingasajungletourguide.C．Borrowinghisfather’scamera.D．Hisexperienceinhotelmanagement.5.Whatwashisfather’sinfluenceonhim?

A．Teachinghimphotographyskills.B．Introducinghimtodocumentarywork.C．Helpinghimregainloveforstorytelling.D．Arousinghiscuriosityaboutscientificdetails.6.WhatisKadur’sopinionaboutvisualstorytelling?

A．Itwellentertainsaudiences.B．Itservesasabridgefornature.C．Itsvalueliesinexpressionskills.D．Itsimpactdependsontechnology.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKadur?

A．Determinedandpassionate.B．Talentedandhumorous.C．Independentandgenerous.D．Responsibleandserious.Thenegativenatureofpeerpressure(同伴压力)isoftenpresentedwithoutquestion.Theundesirableeffectofpeerpressurecannotbedenied,butisitalsopossiblethatpeerpressuremightnotentirelydeserveitsbadreputation?Couldpeerpressurealsohavepositiveeffectsonthepersonaldevelopmentandbehaviorofyoungpeople?Alookatthescientificliteraturerevealsexactlythatpeerpressureisnotalwaysaforceforthedarkside.Manystudiessuggestthatpeerpressureandthedesiretoconform(顺从)aresimplyapartofbeinghuman.Humans,afterall,arehighlysocialbeings.Ifhumansarehard-wiredtorespondtopeerpressure,thenitmakessensetoexaminehowitcanbeusedtochangebehaviorinapositiveway.Imagineasituation:studentXhasalwaysenjoyedplayingtheguitarbutislazyandunmotivated.Althoughinitiallyunwilling,sheispersuadedtojoinaschoolband.Thegroupofstudentsispreparingforaperformanceandtheexistingmembersareenthusiastic,focusedandhardworking.Gradually,studentXiscaughtupinthespiritofthebandandbeforelongsheiswillinglymakingthesamecommitmentoftimeandeffortsotheycanachieveacommongoal.Sohowdoesitwork?Peerpressure-bothpositiveandnegative-followsarecognizablepsychologicalprocess.IfstudentXdoesnotinformtotheestablishedcultureoftheband,sherisksrejection.Todispeltension,studentXchangesherhabitsandincreasestheamountoftimeandenergyshedevotestopractice.Somepsychologistsdescribethistranspositionofpersonalgoalsorstandardstoachieveharmonyaspartofa“identityshift”.Thekeytounderstandingtheconceptofpeerpressureanditspoweroverhumansistocloselyexaminethescienceoftheprocess,ratherthanfocusonitsnegativeaspects.Providingaone-dimensionalviewoftheconceptencouragesthebias(偏见)thatpeerpressureisastrictlyundesirablefeatureofhumansociety.Instead,weshouldbeexploringwaytouseitspowerforgood.8.Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsaboutpeerpressureinparagraph1?

A．Topointoutmisinterpretationsofit.B．Toencouragereflectiononit.C．Todoubttheinvestigationsintoit.D．Toshowgeneralperceptionsofit.9.WhatshouldstudentXdotofitintotheband?

A．Enhanceherleadership.B．Sticktoheroldroutines.C．Learntoplaymoreinstruments.D．Investmoreenergyinplayingtheguitar.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispel”inparagraph3mean?

A．Hide.B．Sense.C．Remove.D．Display.11.whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．PeerPressure:HarmfulorHelpful?B．PeerPressure:AKeytoGroupSuccessC．PeerPressure:BeyondtheNegativeLabelD．PeerPressure:APsychologicalPerspectiveYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.Belvaev’sideabeganwithobservingpedestrianscaughtinrainstorms.WhiledrivingthroughSaintPetersburg,henoticedstreetlampsilluminatingcrowdsshelteringfromsuddendownpours.Thisinspiredhisconcept:integratingwaterproofcanopies(伞篷)intoexistinglampposts.“Ifstreetlightsalreadymarkwalkingpaths,”hereasoned,“whynotequipthemtoautomaticallyprotectpeoplefromrain?”Thedesignusesbasicsensorstodetectrainfall,triggeringtheumbrellamechanismwithoutcomplextechnology.Thispracticaladaptationtransformsurbaninfrastructureintoweather-responsiveshelters.TheLampbrellalookslikeanormalstreetlampbuthasafoldableumbrella.Amotorinsideopensorclosesitwhenneeded.Rainsensorstriggerthesystemduringshowers,givinginstantshelter.Theumbrellafoldsbackwhenrainstops,keepingthedesignsimplebutpracticalforweatherprotection.TheLampbrellacombinesrainsensorswitha360°motiondetector.Thisfull-circlesensorscansforpeoplestandingbeneathit.Ifnomovementisdetectedforthreeminutes,theumbrellaautomaticallyfoldsup.Thedualdetectionsystempreventswastedenergybykeepingthecanopyclosedduringdryperiods,whileensuringinstantshelteractivatesonlywhenbothrainandusersarepresent.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelvaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.12.WhydidMikhailBelvaevcreateLampbrella?

A．Topredictaheavyrain.B．Togainprofitsforhimself.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D．Tochecktheweatherforecast.13.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?

A．motor→canopy→sensors.B．motor→sensors→canopy.C．canopy→motor→sensors.D．sensors→motor→canopy.14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?

A．Itssafety.B．Itsmovingspeed.C．Itsinstallation.D．Itsappearance.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.B．Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.C．Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.D．TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.Whenyoustarttofeeltired,that’susuallythesignaltogotobedandgetsomeshut-eye.Sometimes,however,youhavetostayawake,whetherit’sforalate-nightshiftatwork,oranearly-morningclass.Yourfirstthoughtmightbetoreachforacupofcoffee,butthatdoesnotalwaysworkforeveryone.16.●WakeUpYourSensesThereareanumberofthingsyoucandotomakesureyoureyes,ears,andevenyournoseareactive.17.Turnonasmanylightsasyoucan.Ifyoucan’tcontrolthelights,thenplaceyourselfasclosetoalightsourceaspossible.Besides,ifyou’reinaplacewhereyoucanlistentomusic,listentojazz,hip-hop,rock,anythingthatmakesyoufeelactive.Tokeepyournoseawaketoo,trysmellingsomethingstrongandfresh,likemintorlemon.●Keepexercising18.Youdon’thavetorunamarathontobeactive.Justalittlebitofphysicalactivitycangetyourbodyawake.Therearewaystogetmoreactiveevenifyou’reatschoolorwork,andjustafewminutesofexercisecanhaveagreateffectonhowawakeyourbodyis.Taketheopportunitytowalkwheneveryoucan.Whileyoumaynotbeabletoexerciserightthenandthere,makeahabitofexercisingregularly,foratleastthirtyminutesaday.●19Eateggs,turkey,andalittlebitoflighttoast,ortrysomecookedoatsandyogurtinthemorning.Addgreensifpossible.Ifyoudon’tfeelrightabouteatingsomanyvegetables,makeadrinkwithfruitsandyogurt,andpickituponyourwaytoschoolorwork.Eatingtherightfoodscanhelpincreaseyourenergylevel,makeyoumoreawakeandfocused,andgiveyousomeenergytokeepyougoingforafewhours.●TakeapowernapIfyou’reathomeoratwork,takingthetimetotakeaquickpowernapfor5-20minutescanhelpyougiveyoursystemtheenergythatitneedstokeepgoing.20.Tomakethepowernapmoreeffective,tryfindingacomfortableplacewithnobodyaround.Whenyouwakeup,takeadeepbreath,andhaveaglassofwaterandsometeatofeelmoreenergetic.

A．SavetimeonbreakfastB．HaveahealthybreakfastC．SleepingforlongerthanthatwillmakeyoumoretiredD．Thelongeryousleep,themorepowerfulyouwillbecomeE．Luckily,thereareotherwaystokeepyourselfawakewhentiredF．Themorepartsofyourbodygetawake,thelesslikelyyouwillfallasleepG．Aquickworkoutisawayoftellingyourbodythatit’snottimetogotobedyet二、完形填空Whiletravelling,Ialwaysworeheadphonestoavoidsmalltalkfromstrangers.Buta(n)21withagentlemanontheflightbackhomechangedmymind.Flyingtoseemymom,Iwasseatednexttoa22manwithawarmsmile.HeaskedwhetherIwasgoinghome.Isaidyesand23thatIwouldbewithmymomfortheNewYear,thefirsttimewithoutDad.Hissmiledidn’t24butbecamesoft.Henoddednotwith25butwithrecognition,“Ilostmydadafewyearsago.”Atthatmoment,myfellowseatmateandIwere26bysharedexperiences.HewasallearsasItoldhimhowmydadhadbeenhumorousandwillingto27,remindingusnoteveryoneseestheworldthesameway.Withsuchpersonality,aloveoftravelcame28tomyfather.So,whenIthinkofhim,Iimmediatelygosomewheresunnyandwarminmymind.Thepowerofthattalkhasreshapedhow29mysadness.Itisacompanionthatfollowsuseverywhere,butthroughthe30weshare,ourmemoriesoflovedoneshavedeepenedwhilethesorrowof31themhassoftened.Afterthatflight,I32beforeputtingonmyheadphonesandtryto33thepeoplearoundme.Noteveryseatmatemaywanttotalk,andmostpeoplemightnoteven34.Butsomewill,andIwillbe35tolisten.21.A．appointmentB．meetingC．discussionD．argument22.A．friendlyB．seriousC．lonelyD．generous23.A．jokedB．admittedC．declaredD．shared24.A．returnB．lastC．disappearD．grow25.A．satisfactionB．pityC．blameD．delight26.A．inspiredB．botheredC．shockedD．connected27.A．listenB．helpC．donateD．interrupt28.A．obviouslyB．naturallyC．brieflyD．immediately29.A．spreadB．hideC．escapeD．address30.A．storiesB．updatesC．newsD．notice31.A．attendingB．comfortingC．accusingD．losing32.A．pauseB．relaxC．entertainD．search33.A．questionB．testC．informD．greet34.A．lookupB．showoffC．turnupD．backoff35.A．afraidB．readyC．curiousD．nervous三、单项选择36.InChina,“mythicalcreatures”isusedtodescribetroublesomeschoolchildren________behaviorsmaketheirparentscrazy.

A．whoseB．whenC．whoD．ofwhom37.________afive-starhotel,thisoneissmallanddirty.

A．ComparingtoB．TocomparetoC．ComparingwithD．Comparedwith38.Althoughhis________attemptshadbeenunsuccessful,hestucktohisgoalsandrealizedhisdreamfinally.

A．fancyB．idealC．previousD．adjustable39.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A．brokeoutB．brokeinC．brokeupD．brokedown40.Thewoman________underthetree,________inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A．sitting;wearingB．sitting;dressedC．seating;dressedD．seated;dressing41.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A．addedtoB．resultedfromC．turnedoutD．madeup42.—Lookattheskydivers!Howwonderful!—Yes,______theywereflyinginthesky.

A．evenifB．asifC．whatifD．onlyif43.Themusicianaswellashisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A．givesB．hasgivenC．havegivenD．gave44.Throughhardworkanddetermination,shehasreachedaposition________shecanmakearealdifferencetoothers.

A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where45.Thisisaveryinspiringandsignificantbook.I’llbuyit,______.

A．howevermuchitmaycostB．nomatterhowitmaycostC．nomatterhowmuchmayitcostD．howevermanyitmaycost46.________inreading,hedidn’tnoticethattheteacherwasrightinfrontofhim.

A．AbsorbingB．BeingabsorbedC．AbsorbedD．Toabsorb47.Shetookafewdeepbreathstocalmherselfdownbefore______heridol,buthervoicestillsounded______.

A．greeting;excitingB．greeting;excitedC．greeted;excitedlyD．greeted;excitingly48.Ryanhadraisedthe$2000,_______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUgandatosolvetheshortageofwaterresource.

A．forwhichB．whichC．withwhichD．where49.________theheavyrain,theathletesstillcompletedthemarathonwithgreatdetermination.

A．InviewofB．DuetoC．InspiteofD．Inresponseto50.Withthenewpolicyprovidingmoresupportforpersonalgrowth,manycollegestudents________thefavorableconditionstodeveloptheircreativityandpracticalskills.

A．tookchargeofB．tooknoticeofC．tookholdofD．tookadvantageof四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theparticipationoftheyoung51(generate)hasinjectedbloodintotheChineseteaindustry.AnewChineseteashop52(call)“LuYu’sTea”hasrecentlybecomeahitamongyoungpeopleinHangzhou.“YoungstersinChinamaybefamiliar53Starbucks,butveryfewknowaboutLuYu.”saidLiuYanli,managerof54shop.TangscholarLuYu,knownas“theSage(圣人)ofTea”,55(write)TheClassicofTea,thefirsttreatise(专著)56knowledgeofteawasintroducedsystematically.LiusaidtheyopenedtheshoptoofferitsyoungcustomersaseriesoffreshandhealthyteadrinkstoattractmoreyoungpeopletolearnaboutChineseteaculture.Theyuselocaltea57(leaf)asthebase,andmixtheteawithfreshmilkandfruitslikeapplesandpears58(create)newteadrinks,whichmightbebetteracceptedbyyoungcustomers.Nowadays,teanotonlyisadailydrinkwhichiswelcomedbyyoungpeople59alsoplaysanimportantroleintheirsociallife.“Asyoungpeople’sunderstandingofteaculturedeepens,theymightbewillingtolearnmoreabout60(tradition)culture,andChineseteaculturewillalsotakeinmorenewelements,”saidYinJunfeng,aresearcherattheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.五、单词拼写61.C______onyourrecentmarriage!Iwishyouandyourbridethebestofluck,andever-increasinghappiness.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Livinginthedigitalage,teenagersinmostcitieshavea________torichlearningmaterialsandupdatedinformationonline.(根据首字母单词拼写)63.Toourr________,heescapedfromtheburningbuildinganddidn’tgethurt.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Iamreallyg________forthehelpandencouragementmyteachersandclassmateshavegivenme.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowr__________toseniors.(根据首字母单词拼写)66.Theo______meaningofthiswordisdifferentfromthemeaningithasnowadays.（根据首字母单词拼写）67.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhis________(表现)intheexam.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.Yourcaseis