2025~2026学年广东省茂名市高州市度第二学期高二5月期中质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省茂名市高州市度第二学期高二5月期中质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解FourfemalepioneersfromdifferentfieldswillsoonappearonsomeUScoins.Generationstocomewilllookatthecoinsbearingthesedesignsandberemindedofwhatcanbeaccomplishedwithdeterminationandadesiretoimproveopportunitiesforall.AnnaMayWongWongwasthefirstChineseAmericanfilmstarinHollywood,appearinginmorethan60movies.Hercoinshowsherrestingherheadonherhand,surroundedbytheroundlightsofastage.AfilmcriticoncenotedthatWong’sperformancesoftencarriedasenseoflonging,asifshewasyearningforaHollywoodthatfullyacceptedher.MayaAngelouThelatewriterandsocialactivisthasalreadyreceivedapresidentialMedalofFreedom,wonaNationalBookAward,andpublishedmorethan30bestsellingpoems.Angelou’scoinwillshowherwithherarmslifted,infrontofabirdinflightandarisingsun.Thoseimagesareinspiredbyherpoetryandsymbolicofthewayshelived.Scholarsanalyzethatherworksfrequentlyexploredthemesofresilience(恢复)andhope,mirroringherownlifejourneymarkedbyovercominghardships.SallyRideThelateastronaut,physicistandeducatorisbestknownasthefirstAmericanwoman—andyoungestAmerican—totraveltospace.Afterherretirement,shedevotedherselftoinspiringyoungpeople,particularlygirls,inscience,engineering,technologyandmath.Hercoindesignshowsherstandingnexttoawindowonaspaceship,whichisinspiredbywhatsheoncesaid.“WhenIwasn’tworking,IwasusuallyatawindowlookingdownatEarth.”WilmaMankillerMankillerwasthefirstelectedfemalechiefoftheCherokeeNationin1987,andiscelebratedasanactivistforNativeAmericanandwomen’srights.Underherleadership,infantdeathratedeclinedandeducationallevelsrose.Mankiller’scoinshowsherinatraditionaldressinfrontoftheseven-pointedstaroftheCherokeeNation.Historiansemphasizethatherleadershipstylewasbothinclusive(包容的)anddecisive,bringingabouttangible(明确的)changesforherpeople.1.WhatcanweinferaboutAnnaMayWongfromthepassage?

A．Herperformanceslackedemotionaldepth.B．ShewaswidelyacceptedbyHollywoodfromthestart.C．ShefacedchallengesingainingfullacceptanceinHollywood.D．Shestarredinfewerthan50moviesthroughouthercareer.2.WhyaretheimagesofabirdinflightandarisingsunchosenforMayaAngelou’scoin?

A．Theyrepresentherlovefornature.B．Theyaresymbolsofherfavoritehobbies.C．Theywererandomlyselectedbycoindesigners.D．Theyreflectthethemesinherpoetryandherlifeattitude.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilmaMankiller’sleadership?

A．Ineffectiveinbringingaboutanychanges.B．Focusedmainlyoneconomicdevelopment.C．Unconcernedwiththesocialwelfareofhercommunity.D．Characterizedbyinclusivenessandtheabilitytoachieveresults.Inthe1986America’sCupsailingrace,atoughcompetitionunfoldedbetweentheUnitedStatesteamandtheAustralianteam.TheAustralianteamhadwontheracemultipletimesbefore.Determinedtotakebackthetrophy(奖杯),theUSteamgatheredplentifulcapitalandtopsailors.Theyevendesignedahigh-speedsailboat,makingtheirgoalofwinningclear.Whentheracestarted,theUSteamtooktheleadrightaway.Bythetimetheywerejustfournauticalmiles(海里)fromthefinishline,theywerealreadythreenauticalmilesaheadoftheAustralianteam.Itseemedvictorywaswithintheirgrasp.However,thewinddirectionatseasuddenlychangedatthiscriticalmoment.TheUSteamwasnowfacedwithatoughchoice:shouldtheyadjust(调整)thesailangle?Yousee,therearetwotypesofwindatsea—gustsandcyclones.Ifitwasagust,adjustingthesailwouldbetherightmove.Butifitwasacyclone,anyadjustmentwouldbeuseless,ascycloneschangedirectionconstantly.Relyingonhisyearsofexperience,theUSteam’soldcaptaindecideditwasagustandorderedthecrewtoadjustthesail.Sadly,hisjudgmentwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeagust-likecyclone.TheUSsailboatspun(转动)aroundinplace,wastingvaluabletime.Meanwhile,theAustralianteamchosenottoadjusttheirsailandquicklycaughtup.Intheend,theAustralianteamovertooktheUSteamwhentheywerejustonenauticalmilefromthefinishlineandwonthechampionship.Aftertherace,mostmediablamedtheoldcaptainfortheUSloss.Butagametheoryexperthadadifferentview.Hesaidthatinanuncertainsituation,theUSteamshouldn’thavetriedtojudgethewinddirectionaccurately.Instead,theyshouldhavewatchedtheAustralianteam’sactions.IftheAustraliansdidn’tadjusttheirsail,theUSteamshouldn’thaveeither.Thatway,theycouldhavekepttheirlead.4.WhymighttheUSteamtaketheleadatthestart?

A．Theyhadgoodfunds,sailorsandagoodboat.B．Theypracticedsailingeverysingleday.C．Australianteammadeaslowstart.D．ThewindhelpedtheUSteamalot.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheAustralianteam?

A．TheywantedtheUStowin.B．Theydidnottrusttheircaptain.C．Theymadenosailadjustment.D．Theyknewthewindwouldchangeagain.6.Whatadvicedidtheexpertgive?

A．Betterlaterthannever.B．Copythecompetitor’smove.C．Itisnevertoooldtolearnandcreate.D．Trustthecaptain.7.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheUnpredictableSeaWindsB．ARaceLostattheLastMileC．America’sCupSailingRaceD．TheRoleofExperienceinSailingA14-yearstudyofover90,000adultspresentedattheEuropeanSocietyofCardiologyCongresshasrevealedthat“catch-upsleep”onweekendscanreduceheartdiseaseriskbyupto20%.Theresearch,ledbycardiovascular(心血管的)scientistsfromChina’sFuwaiHospital,trackedparticipantsthroughtheUKBiobankandfoundthatthosewhogotthemostcompensate(补偿的)weekendsleepwere19%lesslikelytodevelopheartdiseasecomparedtothosewhomaintainedconsistentbutinsufficientsleepschedules.Theprotectiveeffectwasmostdramaticforthe20%ofparticipantsclassifiedassleep-deprived—thosegettingfewerthansevenhoursnightlyduringweekdays.AseparateNHANESstudyof3,400Americansconfirmedthesefindings,showingthatweekendcatch-upsleepdurationofmorethan2hourswasstronglyassociatedwithreducedcardiovasculardiseaseprevalencewhenweekdaysleepfellbelowsixhours.Buthere’swhatmakesthisdiscoveryrevolutionary:itdirectlychallengesdecadesofsleepmedicineorthodoxy(正统观念).Whileexpertshavelongemphasizedmaintainingregularsleeptomaintaincircadianrhythms(昼夜节律),thisresearchsuggeststhatforindividualssufferingfromlong-termlackofsleep,sleepinginonweekendsmaybemoreprotectivethanmaintainingaregularbutinsufficientsleeppattern.Thestudyfoundspecificreductionsinstroke(中风)andcoronaryheartdiseaseamongweekendsleepers.Dr.JimLiufromOhioStateUniversity’sWexnerMedicalCenterexplainsthemechanism:“Insufficientsleepcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghypertension,obesity,arrhythmias,andcoronaryarterydisease.Ontheotherhand,makingupforlostsleepcanreducesuchrisks.”TheAmericanHeartAssociationnowconsiderssleeponeofthecorecomponentsofhearthealth,rankingitalongsidediet,exercise,andsmokingcessation.WithoneinthreeAmericanadultsreportinginsufficientdailysleep,thisresearchsuggeststhatweekendrecoverysleepmightserveasacrucialcardiacsafetynetformillionsofpeoplewhoarealwaystired.8.Whichgroupcanbenefitmostfromweekendcatch-upsleep?

A．Peoplewhosleep8hourseverynight.B．Peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursonweekdays.C．Peoplewhomaintainaregularsleepschedule.D．Peoplewhooftenfeelsleepyonweekdays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalence”inParagraph4mean?

A．Occurrence.B．Treatment.C．Prevention.D．Cure.10.WhatisJimLiu’sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?

A．Favourable.B．Doubtful.C．Negative.D．Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Americansneedtosleepmoreonweekends.B．Long-termlackofsleepcausesmanydiseases.C．Sleepmedicineexpertsshouldchangetheiradvice.D．Weekendcatch-upsleepcanreduceheartdiseaserisk.ThemodelcalledAguaPrope,meaningcleanwater,waspresentedbyateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromHouston.AtthefutureCityNationalsinWashingtonDC,thestudents’goalwastobuildacitywithacleanandreliablewatersupply.ManymembersontheHoustonteamhaverootsinKarachi,Pakistanlargestandmostcontaminated(被污染的)city,wherewatershortagesandaccesstocleanwaterareaconstantproblem.Karachiisquiteunderdevelopednow.UnlikeinAmerica,alotofpeopleareonthestreets—theydon’thavewatertodrinkorthey’redrinkingcontaminatedwater.It’sveryhardtoevenlikeshowersovertheday.ThegovernmentinKarachisaysthecitysuppliesonlyhalfofthewateritneedsdaily.TheconsequencesofKarachi’swaterproblemsareheartbreaking.UNICEFreportseveryyear53thousandchildrendieofdiarrhea(腹泻)causedbydrinkingcontaminatedwater.StudentsontheHoustonteamsaytheirmodelincludesastablesystem,whichmonitorssupplyanddemand,storage,filtration(过滤),anddiversionofconventionalaswellasfloodwatersacrosstheJacksonvillelandscape.TheprojectAguaPropeislocatedinJacksonvilleFlorida,wherethemainproblemsarestormsurges,hurricanesandfloods.Actuallyalotofproblemscausedbywatershortageandpollutionaregoingoninternationallyrightnow,especiallyincoastalcities.There,limitedaccesstocleandrinkingwaterordrinkingcontaminatedwatermayleadtodevelopmentaldisordersandcancer-relatedissues.AguaPropemodelwonthePeople’sChoiceAwardbasedonvotingbythegeneralpublic,andthebestfuturisticcityaward.Thismodelcallsfortechnologysoadvancedthatitwillbedecadesbeforeitcanbeputintoeffect.Butthestudentssaytheyhopeonedaywithinthenext50yearstheirvisionofacleanwatercitywillbecomeareality.12.Whydidthestudentschoosetofocusonwaterproblems?

A．Theirteacherforcedthemtochoosethistopic.B．Waterproblemsarerareintheirhometown.C．Manyofthemcomefromacitywithseriouswatershortages.D．Theywantedtowinaninternationalsciencecompetition.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．TheeffectsofcontaminatedwaterinKarachi.B．TheseriousnessofwaterproblemsinKarachiandPakistan.C．ThesolutionstowaterproblemsinKarachi.D．ThehistoryofwatersupplyinPakistan.14.WhatproblemsdoesJacksonvilleface?

A．Earthquakesanddroughts.B．Floodsandhurricanes.C．Volcaniceruptionsandstorms.D．Sandstormsandwatershortages.15.WhatcanweinferabouttheAguaPropemodelfromthelastparagraph?

A．Itisalreadybeingusedinsomecities.B．ItwillbebuiltinJacksonvillefirst.C．Itisnotyetpossibletobuildwithcurrenttechnology.D．Itistooexpensiveforanycitytoafford.Poetry,withitsrhythmiclanguageandlayeredmeanings,invitesreaderstoexploreemotions,ideas,andbeautybeyondtheliteral.Tofullyengagewithapoem,considerthesemethodstodeepenyourappreciationandunderstanding.Readaloudforrhythmandsound16Readthepoemaloudslowly.Noticetherhythm,rhymes,orrepeatingsounds.Forexample,EdgarAllanPoe’sTheRavenusesatensebeat,whileLangstonHughes’Dreamshasagentleflow.Dotheysoundcheerful,sad,orurgent?The“music”ofapoemoftenmirrorsitsmood.17Understandingapoem’shistorical,cultural,orbiographicalcontextenrichesinterpretation.Itwillhelpyoualottofindoutwhenthepoemwaswrittenorwhatthepoet’slifewaslike.Butdon’tstress—evenaquickGooglesearchcanaddmeaning.AcceptconfusionPoemsdon’talwayshaveonerightexplanation.18MaybeShakespeare’sSonnet18isbothalovepoemandajokeaboutclichés(陈词滥调).Discusswithclassmates—differentviewsmakepoemsmoreinteresting!Letuncertaintysparkcuriosity.ConnectthepoemtoyourlifeLetyouremotionsguideyourunderstanding.Ifalineremindsyouofapersonalexperience,writedownyourthoughtsorsharethemwithafriend.19Poetryisn’tjustaboutanalysis—it’saboutfeelingandimagination.Appreciatingpoetryisbothanartandapractice—requiringattentiontoform,context,andpersonalreflection.AsEliotwrote,poetry“communicatesbeforeitisunderstood”,invitingustoreturn,rethink,andrediscoveritsmagicendlessly.20

A．Poemsaremeanttobeheard.B．Learnthebackgroundofthepoem.C．Comparepoemsbydifferentauthors.D．Poetryisalivewhenitspeakstoyou.E．Practicememorizingyourfavoritelines.F．Ifalinefeelspuzzling,writedownyourguesses.G．Grabapoem,readitaloud,andletyourselfenjoythemagicofit.二、完形填空Onawarmafternoon,myfour-year-oldson,Wilson,andIheadedtothebeach,ourfavouriteeveningescape.Aswecollectedseashells,I21perfectones,whileWilsonfilledourbucketwithbrokenpieces.WhenI22findingwholeshells,hesimplygavemea(n)23lookandcontinuedpickingupwhateverhefound,24withhisuniquecollection.Again,I25,butthistimeIaskedina(n)26voice,“Wilson,whydoyoukeepfillingourbucketwithshellsthatarebroken?”Helookedupatmeandsaid,“Mum,therearemorebrokenshellsonthebeachthanperfectones.We’ll27thebucketfasterwiththesebrokenones.Theseshellsarebroken,buttheyarestill28.”Hesaidashe29foranotherbrokenshell.“It30meofaclown(小丑).Thisoneisroundlikethesun.”Irealisedmysonwasteachingmeanimportant31.ItookouttheperfectshellsIhadcollectedand32thembackonthebeach.WilsonandIwalkedalong,33onlybrokenshells,and34theirbeauty.Itremindedusthatnoneofusareperfect,butweallhaveuniquebeauty.Now,wecollectonlybrokenshells,findingbeautyintheir35andlearningfromthem.21.A．searchedforB．stoodforC．calledforD．appliedfor22.A．enjoyedB．suggestedC．consideredD．involved23.A．confusedB．painfulC．awkwardD．astonished24.A．familiarB．strictC．contentD．disappointed25.A．hesitatedB．stoppedC．adjustedD．appeared26.A．socialB．calmC．firmD．urgent27.A．dropB．raiseC．fillD．strengthen28.A．beautifulB．wrinkledC．completeD．rare29.A．lookedB．waitedC．reachedD．longed30.A．informsB．warnsC．accusesD．reminds31.A．lessonB．skillC．conclusionD．choice32.A．cutB．threwC．placedD．led33.A．gatheringB．exploringC．spottingD．observing34.A．describingB．praisingC．feelingD．admiring35.A．conditionsB．creationsC．expressionsD．imperfections三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BornintheNetherlandsin1883,VanGoghhadalwaysbeeninterestedinartandtriedtowork36aprofessionalpainter.Hisearlyworks37(characterize)bydarkcolorsuntil1886,38hisbrother,Theo,invitedhimtocometoliveinParis,wherethebrightcolorsofImpressionistartgreatlyinfluencedhisstyle.Later,VanGoghmovedtosouthernFrance.In1888,aftersufferingamentalbreakdown,hestayedinahospitalwherehepaintedover20versionsof39viewfromhiswindow,whichcovereddifferenttimesandweatherconditions,40(create)onlyonenightview.HewrotetoTheo:“ThismorningIsawthecountryside…withnothingbutthemorningstar.”This“star”wasactuallyVenus,whichinspiredhimtocreatehis41(influence)painting,TheStarryNight.TheStarryNight(1889)describesadramaticcypresstreestretchingupwardlikeflames,imaginaryvillagescenery,andaswirlingsky42(fill)withcelestialbodies.Thoughunrealisticallyaddingavillage,thepaintingreveals43VanGoghperceivedthroughhis“mind’seye”.Thecontrastbetweenquietdarknessanddynamiccolors44(mirror)hiscomplexgenius,provingthattrueartoftengoesbeyond45(simple)copyingreality.四、单词拼写46.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina________(随后的)report.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Weknowthattasteofartisa________(主观的）matter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thebookisexpectedtod___________(支配;占有优势)thebest-sellerlists.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、语法填空49.Wewenttorenewour49(month)seasonticket.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Havingsmallchildrenmeans50(restrict)yourfreedom.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Myfather’slifeworkwasdevotedtothe51(conserve)oftheLongleatestate.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、单词拼写52.Themajorityofpeoplearoundhereared___________(正派的)people.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)七、语法填空53.Hewantstoexpresshisdeep53(sympathetic)tothefamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.His54(commit)hasbeenunquestioned.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Ifwegotowar,55(innocence)liveswillbeputatrisk.(所给词的适当形式填空)八、完成句子56.有一名运动员特别值得表扬。Oneplayer________________deservesamention.57.他约她出去，却被她拒绝了。Heaskedherout,butshe_____________him_____________.58.从昨晚开始就一直在下雪。Ithas________________sincelastnight.59.这个团队由五名成员组成。Theteamis__________________________offivemembers.60.我必须做的第一件事是完成作业。Thefirst__________________________Imustdoisfinishmyhomework.九、书信写作61.假定你是校学生会主席李华。环境污染问题日益严峻，作为高中生，我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，请你用英语写一封倡议书，刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：1.目前环境存在的问题；2.环境保护采取的措施；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearschoolmates,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union十、书面表达62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formostpeople,dailyroutinesformthesolidbackboneoflife,and78-year-oldCharlieHicksisnoexception.Forafulldecade,hehadbeenaregularfixtureattheShrimpBasketrestaurantinPensacola,Florida.Withoutfail,hevisitedtheeaterytwiceeachday,orderinghisbelovedgo-tomeal:acupofgumbo(秋葵)servedwithjustasmallportionofrice.Therestaurantstaff,especiallychefDonellStallworth,knewhimextremelywell.Tothem,Charliewasfarmorethanacustomer—hewaslikeacherishedmemberoftheirbigfamily.AsDonelllatersharedwithCBSNews,Charliehadneversk