2025~2026学年广东高州市度第二学期高一期中质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东高州市度第二学期高一期中质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Teenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames.Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonline.

InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortwords.WhenitcomestoInstagram’susers,53percentofthemareaged18—29,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(网络头像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstocommunicatewithoneanotherthroughforums(论坛)accordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholovecartoonsandforthosewho’vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovefamouspeople,musicandTVshowsaplacetocommunicate.Throughit,ausercangetthelateststar-relatednewsontheirfavouriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.1.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?

A．Mostofitsusersareintheir20s.B．Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.C．Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit.D．It’sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.2.Whichsiteallowsitsuserstocreatetheirowncharacteranddesignavirtualroomforit?

A．Instagram.B．HabboHotel.C．TeenChat.D．Fanlala.3.WhatcanyougetfromFanlalaprobably?

A．Sportsknowledge.B．Gameskills.C．Star-relatednews.D．Cartoonvideos.Whenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent,andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4.WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?

A．Shemissedoneofherlegs.B．Shewastoooldtomove.C．Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.D．Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent.5.WhatchallengedidJohnnyfacewhileswimmingtohismother?

A．Sharksinthewater.B．Strongcurrent.C．Lackofswimmingskills.D．Coldtemperature6.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?

A．Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.B．Torecordhisswimmingtrip.C．Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.D．Towarnotherrescuersofdanger.7.Whatwasthefamily’sattitudeafterlosingeverything?

A．Theyweredepressed.B．Theywereangry.C．Theywerethankfultobealive.D．Theywerebitterabouttheloss.WhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnooverstatementtosaywithinhutonglivesthecity’shistory.Theword“hutong”wasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Lateritreferredtoaplacewherepeoplelive.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity’spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,tallbuildingsandmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhulongtoChineseculturalheritage(遗产).In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalareasandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavesurvived.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it’scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingsongsorPekingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’scustomsandhistory.8.Whatistheoriginalmeaningofthewordhutong?

A．Traditionalhouse.B．Smallpath.C．Waterwell.D．Siheyuan.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inParagraph3mean?

A．Forgotten.B．Destroyed.C．Moved.D．Found.10.WhathappenedinBeijingin2002?

A．Somehutongwereplacedunderprotection.B．Mosthutongbecamehistoricalareas.C．Lotsofhutongdisappeared.D．Morehutongwerebuilt.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Thefutureofhutong.B．Thebeautyofhutonglife.C．Thechangeofhutong.D．Thehistoryofhutonglife.ThenextmajortechadvancewillbeAIagents—smarthelpersthatcompletemanydifficulttasksforuswithoutneedingconstantcommands(不断的指令).WhatisanAIagent?Aquickrefresher:MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.Forexample,whileChatGPTcanofferinstructionsofhowtomakeadish,anAIagentcouldordertheingredients(配料),controlsmartkitchentools,andimprovetheprocesseachtime.Imagineplanningatrip:insteadofyoucheckingflightsandhotels,anAIagentfindsthebestdealsimmediately.Ifyourflightcancels,itfixesyourplansautomatically(自动地)—working24/7toprotectyourtime.Forsmarthomelovers,agentswillcontrolalldevicesthroughonesimplecommand,replacingconfusingapps.DailyhelperslikeSiriwillbecomesuperassistants(助手)that:manageyourschedule,learnyourhabitsthroughconversationandhelpachievelong-termgoals.They’llorganizemessagesacrossapps,blockingunwantedcontactswhileensuringimportantmessagesreachyou.Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.ThiswillchangehowhumansusetechnologyasdeeplyastheInternetdid.However,lettingmachinesmakedecisionsraisesworries:Couldtheymakebadmoneychoices?Willtheytrulyactinourbestinterest?Sinceagentsconnecttoothersystems,strongsafetyrulesareneededtopreventproblemswhileusingtheirhelp.Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.12.WhatisanadvantageofAIagentsoverChatGPT?

A．Respondingtotextprompts.B．Creatingimagesautomatically.C．Performingtasksindependently.D．Givinginstructionsofmakingadish.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．AIagentscanhelporderfood.B．Siriwillblockallthemessages.C．Sirihasbecomearobotassistant.D．AIagentswillreplacephonesinthefuture.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIhelpers?

A．Concerned.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Supportive.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．DangersofAIAgentsB．HowAIAgentsChangeDailyLifeC．SmartHomesAreFacingChallengesD．TheEndofHumanDecision-MakingFestivalsareanimportantpartofculture.16Let’slookatsomeinterestingfestivalcustomsfromdifferentcountries.17Festivalsarenotjustaboutfun.Theyteachusabouthistoryandbringfamiliesandfriendscloser.Forexample,inChina,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunions.Peoplecleantheirhomes,eatdumplings,andgiveredenvelopesforgoodluck.18TheDayoftheDead(DiadelosMuertos)isacolourfulevent.Familiesbuildaltarswithphotos,flowers,andfoodtorememberlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.ItisnotasaddaybutacelebrationoflifeinMexico.Foodplaysabigrole.Inmanycultures,foodiscentraltofestivals.19DuringThanksgivingintheUS,familieseatturkeyandpumpkinpie.InIndia,sweetslikeladoosaresharedduringDiwali,thefestivaloflights.Musicanddancebringjoy.DuringBrazil’sCarnival,peoplewearbrightclothesanddancetosambamusic.InSpain,theLaTomatinafestivalinvolvesthrowingtomatoesforfun!20

A．Whyarefestivalsspecial?B．AnotherfestivalfullofmeaningisinMexico.C．Manychildrenenjoyreceivinggiftsduringfestivals.D．Differentcountrieshaveasimilarwayofcelebrating.E．Theseactivitiescreatehappinessandunitecommunities.F．Theybringpeopletogetherandhelpkeeptraditionsalive.G．Forexample,mooncakesareeatenduringChina’sMid-AutumnFestival.二、完形填空Inalivelymartialarts(武术)clubinAkpro-Misserete,Benin(贝宁),thesoundoffeethittingthegroundandloudcriesof“Hay-Hah!”filltheair.DamienDegbo,53,21hisstudentskungfuandtaichithere.Forhim,Chinesemartialartsaremorethanjustexercise.They’reawayoflifeanda22betweenBeninandChina.Attheageof13,Degbo23ChinesemartialartsmoviesinBenin’scapital.Helovedhowtheseactorsfoughtwithbeautyand24.That’swhenhisloveofkungfubegan.Degbo25aprivatekungfuclubandlater26Chineseataculturecentre.In2010,hestartedhisownclub,SuperShaolinofBenin.In2014,hegota27totrainatChina’sShaolinTemple.Thetrainingwas28,butittaughthimalotaboutChineseculture.Helearnthowto29calligraphy(书法),teapreparationandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,Degbo’sclubhasmorethan350students.HeteachesnotonlyChinesemartialartsbutalsoChinese30.ChefifDeen,astudentofthekungfumaster,sayskungfuhas31hislife,helpinghimbecomestrongerandmore32.Degbothinksofhimselfassomeonewho33Chineseculture.Hewantsto34youngpeopleChinesegoodqualitieslikeself-controlandrespect.AsChinaandBeningetcloser,moreandmorepeoplelikeDegbowillhelpbuildastronger35betweenthetwocountriesthroughkungfu.21.A．leadsB．teachesC．showsD．ignores22.A．wallB．bridgeC．riverD．road23.A．directedB．producedC．watchedD．explored24.A．powerB．fearC．kindnessD．humour25.A．leftB．builtC．joinedD．organised26.A．commentedB．developedC．learntD．wrote27.A．jobB．chanceC．awardD．warning28.A．challengingB．boringC．expensiveD．impressive29.A．practiseB．avoidC．rememberD．describe30.A．historyB．cultureC．foodD．poetry31.A．savedB．createdC．changedD．selected32.A．confusedB．wealthyC．famousD．self-controlled33.A．improvesB．hidesC．reflectsD．spreads34.A．sharewithB．comparewithC．arguewithD．agreewith35.A．topicB．competitionC．momentD．friendship三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,ifateenager36(have)someproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminhisdiary.Butnowateenagermaygoonlineandwritehisdailyfeelingsin37microblog.Notonlydiariesbutalsomicroblogsremindthewritersofwhathappenedtothem38acertainday.However,theyarenot39(exact)thesame.Therearesome40(difference)betweenmicroblogsanddiaries.Firstofall,microblogsgetmoreattention,whilediariesaretooprivate.Nowadayspeopleareactiveinwritingmicroblogsbecausetheywantothers41(read)thethingsaboutthemasmuchaspossible.Also,afewspecialorinterestingonlinemicroblogs42canbespreadmaybecomefamous.Astheywritemoremicroblogs,theirfansmayincreaseaswell.Therefore,somepeoplemayshowthelivelymomentswhentheyfeelhappy,somemaysharethe43(humour)storiesorexperiencestomakeotherslaugh,andsomeevenwritenovels(小说)intheirmicroblogs.Besides,it’smuchmoreconvenienttorecordyourlivesinmicroblogswheneveryoulikewithout44(carry)adiary.Ofcourse,ifpeopledon’twanttheirfeelingstobewidelyknown,keepingdiariesisagood45(choose).46.Shecaughtsightofacarinthe46(distant).(所给词的适当形式填空)四、单词拼写47.Shehadaprettyt________(艰难的)childhood.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)48.M________(军事的)advantagesshouldnotbegivenaway.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、语法填空49.New49(evident)hasrecentlycometolight.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Hepraisedhisteamfortheir50(perform).(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Thiswill51(able)theaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.（所给词的适当形式填空）六、单词拼写52.Ricefarmersherestillplantandh________(收割)theircropsbyhand.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)七、语法填空53.Thereareno53(significance)differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.(所给词的适当形式填空)八、单词拼写54.Kelmanhadabookpublish