2025~2026学年新疆和田地区皮山县第二学期高一期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆和田地区皮山县第二学期高一期中英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inasupermarket.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?

A．Hedesignedamedal.B．HefixedaTVset.C．Hetookatest.D．3.Whatdoesthemando?

A．He’satailor.B．He’sawaiter.C．He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A．At18:20.B．At18:35.C．At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A．Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B．Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C．Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A．Visithisparents.B．Gotothemovies.C．WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A．Bill.B．Sarah.C．Bill’sparents.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A．Toinvitehimtoaparty.B．Todiscussaschedule.C．Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A．Theyarecolleagues.B．Theyareclosefriends.C．They’venevermetbefore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A．Underwaterfilming.B．Alargememory.C．Auto-focus.11.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A．950euros.B．650euros.C．470euros.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。12.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?

A．Hiswife.B．Elizabeth.C．Apublisher.13.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?

A．Abook.B．Apainting.C．Ayoungwoman.14.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A．Hisunexpectedsuccess.B．Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C．Hiseditor’sdisagreement.15.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Relatives.B．Strangers.C．Visitors.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。16.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A．Toexpressopinions.B．Toavoidarguments.C．Toshowfriendliness.17.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A．Politics.B．Movies.C．Salaries.18.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A．Askingopen-endedquestions.B．Feelingfreetochangetopics.C．Makingsmalltalkinteresting.二、阅读理解WhileestablishedbyWoodrowWilsonasaholidayintheUnitedStatesin1911,thepracticeofrecognizingmothersonaspecificdayortimeofyearhasspreadtomorethan40countries.Here'salookatthevarioustraditions.FranceMother'sDayinFranceonlystartedinthe1950s.AfterWorldWarI,itwascelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,unlessitconflictedwiththePentecost（五旬节）.Ifitdid,motherswerecelebratedonthefirstSundayofJune.Regardlessoftheday,atraditionalgifisaflower-shapedcake.JapanFollowingWWI,Mother'sDayinJapangainedsomepopularity,anditisnowcelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Giftsincluderedorpinkconations（康乃馨）astheysymbolizesweetnessandpurity.Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.SwedenCelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,thedayisn'tallthatdifferentfromtheU.S.version.There'sbreakfastinbedandhomemadecardsandthelike.OnedifferenceisthattheSwedishRedCrosscollectsmoneybysellingredplasticflowers.Themoneyfromtheflowersgoestomothersandchildreninneed.ThailandWhileallmothersarerecognizedduringMother'sDayinThailand,theholidayislargelycenteredonSirikit,thequeenmotherofThailand.Mother'sDayiscelebratedonherbirthday,August12,andpublicplacesandhouseholdsaredecoratedwithlightsandpicturesofSirikit.Flowerslikejasminearepopulargifts.19.WhatdoJapanesechildrenusuallydofortheirmothersonMother'sDay?

A．Buypictures.B．Cookmeals.C．Growflowers.D．Presentcards.20.WhichcountryhasafixeddateforMother'sDay?

A．France.B．Japan.C．Thailand.D．Sweden.21.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TotellushowdifferentcountriescelebrateMother'sDay.B．ToprotecttraditionsofMother'sDayindifferentplaces.C．TointroducetheoriginanddevelopmentofMother'sDay.D．TocallonustoshowrespectforourmotheronMother'sDay.I’mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France’ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish-couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn’tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO’sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesathistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille.Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods—together,sidebyside,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.22.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Remote.B．Commercial.C．Industrial.D．Inland.23.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?

A．Theunreasonablecharge.B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice.D．Thenoisyatmosphere.24.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?

A．Tomakeafortune.B．Toexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage.D．Tolivealeisurelylife.25.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A．Fashion.B．Food.C．Trade.D．Travel.YuanLongpingwasafamousChinesescientist.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing,buthegrewupindifferentplacesbecauseofthewar.Afterfinishingcollegein1953,heworkedasateacherinanagriculturalschoolinHunan.Inthe1960s,Chinafacedseriousfoodshortages.Yuandecidedtostudyricetoincreaseproduction.Hespentyearsdoingresearchinthefields.In1973,hemanagedtodeveloptheworld’sfirsthybridrice.Thiskindofricecouldproduce20%morericethancommonrice.HisachievementsolvedtheproblemoffoodshortageinChinaandsavedmanypeoplefromhunger.YuanLongpingdidn’tstophiswork.Hecontinuedtoimprovehybridrice.Histeamlaterdevelopedsuperhybridrice,whichhadevenhigherproduction.Healsosharedhistechnologywithothercountries,includingIndia,Vietnam,andthePhilippines.Sofar,morethan800millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavebenefitedfromhisinvention.YuanLongpingwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoasimpleman.Helikedplayingtheviolin,swimming,andreading.Heoftensaidhehadtwodreams:onewastoenjoythecoolunderthericeplantstallerthanmen,andtheotherwastogrowhybridriceallovertheworld.Hepassedawayin2021,buthiscontributiontotheworldwillneverbeforgotten.26.WhatdidYuanLongpingdoaftergraduatingfromcollegein1953?

A．Hebecameafarmer.B．Heworkedasateacher.C．HestudiedinBeijing.D．Hedevelopedhybridrice.27.WhendidYuanLongpingsuccessfullydevelopthefirsthybridrice?

A．In1930.B．In1953.C．In1973.D．In2021.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?

A．Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1960s.B．Itcanproduce20%lessricethancommonrice.C．IthelpedsolveChina’sfoodshortageproblem.D．ItwasonlygrowninChina.29.WhatcanwelearnfromYuanLongping’stwodreams?

A．Hewantedtobecomeamusician.B．Hewasalwaysthinkingaboutriceandpeople.C．Hehopedtotravelaroundtheworld.D．Hepreferredalifewithouthardwork.Ifyou’veevercookedacomplexmealwithsomeone,youknowthelevelofcooperationrequired.Americanresearchersrecentlyshowedthatinavirtualkitchen,artificialintelligence(AI)learnedhowtocooperatewithahumanjustbywatchinghumansworktogether.TherearesomewaysresearchershavealreadytrainedAItoworkwithpeople.Manyapproachesinvolvereinforcementlearning,whereanAIinteractswithanenvironmentonline—whichcanincludeotherAIsorhumans—andisrewardedformakingdecisionsthatleadtodesiredoutcomes.GoogleDeepMind’sprogramAlphaGo,forexample,learnedtheboardgameGousingreinforcementlearning.ButstartingtraininganAIfromzerotointeractwithpeoplethroughcompletetrialanderrorcanwastealotoftimeandcanberisky.AnotherchoiceistotrainoneAItomodelhumanbehavior,andthenusethatasatirelesshumanreplacementforanotherAItolearntointeractwith.Researchershaveusedthismethodinasimplegame.Butrepeatinghumanbehaviorinmorecomplexsettingscanbedifficult.Thusinthestudy,researchersusedofflinereinforcementlearning—amethodfordevelopingstrategiesbyanalyzingrecordedbehaviorratherthanthroughreal-timeinteraction.Previously,offlinereinforcementlearninghadbeenusedmostlytohelpvirtualrobotsmoveortohelpAIssolvemazes(迷宫),buthereitwasappliedtothetrickyproblemofworkingwithhumans.Insteadoflearningbyinteractingwithpeople,thisAIlearnedbywatchinghumaninteractions.“TheresearchworkintroducesawayforAItolearntoteamupwithhumans,withoutevenpracticingwithus.Itcouldhelpimprovehuman-AIinteractions.”SaysNikolaidis,directorofalab.Inthefuture,humanswillincreasinglyworkwithAI,bothonlineandinthephysicalworld.Sometimeswe’llwantanAItosilentlyguideourchoicesandstrategies,likeagoodteammatewhoknowsourweaknesses.“Itsolvesanimportantproblem—howAIcanlearntoworkwithpeople.”saysNikolaidis.30.Whatisthefunctionofreinforcementlearninginthepassage?

A．It’showAIlearnedtoworkwithpeopleB．It’showresearchershelpedAIlearncooking.C．It’showGoogleDeepMinddevelopedAlphaGo.D．It’showAIgotrewardsformakingcorrectchoices.31.Whatistheadvantageofofflinereinforcementlearning?

A．Itreliesonreal-timeinteraction.B．IthelpsAIlearnbyinteractingwithpeople.C．Ittakeslesstimeandhaslessdanger.D．Itisrealizedthroughmistakesandcorrections.32.WhatisAIexpectedtodointhefuture?

A．Tocookacomplexmealonitsown.B．Topointoutourweaknessesdirectly.C．Tooffervoicelessguidancesometimes.D．Tosolvedifficultproblemsforhumans.33.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．AIlearnscooperationbypracticing.B．AIlearnscookingfromhumans.C．AIlearnscookingwithouthumans’help.D．AIlearnsteamworkbywatchinghumans.WhyExperiencingaNewCultureIsGoodforYouOftenthebestwaytoreallyexploreanewplaceandcultureisbyspendingabundanttimethere.Aquickvacationmaygiveyouaglimpse(瞥)intoyourdestination.34.Theseopportunitiesprovideasupportnetworkasyouadjusttonewsurroundings.DealingwithcultureshockCultureshockisaresponsetoyournewsurroundingswhenabroadthatcanleaveyouconfused,anxiousandfeelinglonely.Itgenerallyincludesfrustrationathoweventhesimplestthingscanbedifferentinthenewculture.Thethingisthough,cultureshockcanbeseenasaproblembutalsoasanopportunity.35.36Perhapsthemostobviouslessonlearnedwithtravelistheimportanceoflanguage.Evenjustlearningthebasicsofthelocallanguagecanmakegettingaboutandmakingnewfriendseasier.Tryingtoovercomethelanguagebarrieralsoteachesyouaboutnon-verbalcommunication.Sinceyoucan’trelyonwhatisbeingsaid,youlearntoadapt,topeople’stoneandbodylanguage.Thismakesyouabettercommunicator.Findinginspiration37.Ineachofthesecreativefieldsyoumaycomeacrossnewapproachesorelementsthatyoubringhomewithyou;maybeit’sacertaincombinationofingredientsthatyouaddtoyourcookingoranewstyleyouadoptforyourownhome’sdesign.MeetingnewpeopleMeetingpeopleandmakingfriendswhileoverseasisbothanecessityandoneofthemostenjoyableaspectsoftheexperience.38,whichenablesyoutomeetpeoplethatyouneverwouldhaveknownotherwise.Youmaybeexposedtopeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife,findasimilarspirit,orbothatthesametime.

A．LearninglanguageskillsB．DevelopingbodylanguageC．Soyou’relesslikelytofurtherexperienceanewcultureD．TravellingtonewculturesisagreatwaytoexpandyoursocialcircleE．Experiencingthelocalculturecanexposeyoutolocalart,cuisine,architecture,etc.F．OnlybyadjustingtoandacceptingnewsurroundingscanyouunderstandandappreciateitG．Butexperienceslikestudentorworkexchangeprogramsallowyoutoimmerse(沉浸)inanewculture三、完形填空Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto39herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon40onherfirstsolo(单独的)ride.Sherememberedthe41ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen’sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof42it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)43—theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders’courageand44.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she45felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn’tseeitasa46experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto47first.Gettingonamotoreycleagainwas48,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand49alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto50andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe51.“IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,”shesaid.“Thekidssaidtome,‘Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa52teenager.’Ijusttoldthem,‘No,I’vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy53.’”39.A．protectB．expressC．challengeD．educate40.A．setoutB．caughtupC．calmeddownD．showedoff41.A．dutyB．excitementC．riskD．struggle42.A．interviewingB．encouragingC．impressingD．joining43.A．lessonB．recordC．adventureD．experiment44.A．teamworkB．friendshipC．understandingD．memory45.A．slowlyB．strangelyC．purposelyD．accidentally46.A．discouragingB．commonC．practicalD．pleasant47.A．honorB．safetyC．experienceD．interest48.A．doubtfulB．peacefulC．stressfulD．meaningful49.A．lostB．expectedC．noticedD．improved50.A．failB．recoverC．waitD．reply51.A．performanceB．competitionC．freedomD．independence52.A．carefulB．friendlyC．seriousD．brave53.A．choiceB．valueC．habitD．effort四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duetoitsmildclimateallyearround,theChinatowninSanFrancisco,whichisthebiggestaswellasthe54(old),isapopulartouristattraction.Inhistory,peoplefromChinasettledhereduringtherailroad55(construct)andgoldrushperiod.NowmostoftheresidentsarestillethnicChinese,manyof56donotspeakEnglish57(fluent).In1906,mostofthetown58(destroy)byanearthquake,butwhenpeoplerebuiltthetown,theyincludedalotofChinesearchitecture.Therearesomefamous59(place)ofinterestherewherevisitorscanexperienceChineseculture.YoucanalsowatchgamesofChinesechessandpeople60(practise)taichiinPortsmouthSquare.Inthestores,visitorscanpurchasenotonly61uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing,butalsoChineseherbalmedicine.Whatattractsvisitorsmostis62(it)foodwhichsuitseveryone’staste,with63(tradition)dishesfromalloverChina.Allinall,ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.64.Ifigurethattheexperimentgoes64(horrible)wrong.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsits65(significant)asacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Ifindit66(absolute)astonishingthatyouhavedecoratedyourroominthisstrangeway.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Thegovernmenthasintroducedseveralpoliciestosupport67(agriculture)development.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Byfar，therearemanyproblems68(remain)tobesolved.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Iamwritingaletterofgratitudeinresponsetoyourselfless69(assist)tome.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Iwasthefirstperson70(arrive)attheweddingceremony.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Asthesayinggoes,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Afterhe71(retire),hewilldevotehimselftogardening.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Thedoctorsarepleasedtoseethatthepatientisgraduallyrecoveringfromthe72(operate).(所给词的适当形式填空)73.ItisreportedthatChina73(export)alotoffruitsandflowerstomanydifferentcountrieseveryyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、书信写作74.一个英文网站面向学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍中秋节及这个节日里的主要活动，内容包括：(1)中秋节简介;(2)中秋节的主要活动;(3)中秋节的意义。注意：(1)写作词数应为100词左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：赏满月enjoythefullmoon月饼mooncakeTheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达75.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Evaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Oneofthemajorheadachesforherwasfindingherwayinthehugeschool