北京昌平区2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测英语（第二组）试题（无答案）

北京昌平区2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测英语（第二组）试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Istaredattheblankpaper.Drawingdidn’tcomenaturallytome.Ipickedupagreenoilstickanddrewalittlebluehouseinthecorner.WherehadIseenabluehouselikethatbefore?Inadream!The_______camebackinarush.WhenIwasfive,mymotherhadaseriousdisease.Shetoldmenottoworry,butIdid.ThenonenightIhada_______.Anangelwithwarmandstrongwingsflewmetoalittlebluehouseamongthestars.Insideit,Ifeltlovedand_______.Thatdreambecamemysafeplace.AtnightIfound_______inmystarhouse.Aftergraduating,Iworkedinthehospitalwithchildrenwhohada_______timetalkingabouttheirfeelings.Manyofthemhadbeenemotionallyorphysicallyhurt.Wecelebrateditwhenachild_______andleftthehospital.Butitwasabigstepgoingfroma_______,structuredenvironmentintoanunpredictableworld.“Thesekidsneedaplacewheretheycan_______attheirownpace,”Isaid.OnenightIthought:Everychilddeservedwhatmystarhousegaveme.Ididn’thave_______,butcouldIstillhelpthem?ThenIdecidedtomakeaplace.Withthehelpoflocals,Ibeganhuntingforahouse.ThenonedayIsawabluestardrawninchalkontheground.Wereachedadeal.Todaysixchildrenlivethere.Ittakestimeforthemtogrowandgainenoughpower.Whentheyare________enough,theywillmoveon,butcarryStarHouseintheirhearts.1．A．memory B．thought C．sense D．idea2．A．wish B．dream C．scene D．story3．A．admired B．guided C．needed D．protected4．A．comfort B．balance C．answer D．value5．A．free B．busy C．hard D．new6．A．relaxed B．responded C．recovered D．requested7．A．neat B．noisy C．dark D．safe8．A．wait B．adapt C．hide D．play9．A．paper B．sticks C．wings D．chalks10．A．strong B．kind C．calm D．honest阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—totakepartinthelearningprocess____11____(active)andtoreflect____12____whatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehaviorsarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggest____13____(ask)questionstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ChristopherReeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimwalkagain.Heengagedinawiderangeofexercises____14____(design)torebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.Shortlyafter,hewroteabiographyand____15____(return)tohischaritywork.Healsobecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,____16____(raise)millionsofdollars.Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho____17____(stick)inillness.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AlocalvillageinShennongjiaisknownforitshome-madehoney.____18____isspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspecies(物种)ofChinesebees.Everyspring,thevillagersplacebeehives(蜂巢)aroundtheirhouses____19____(attract)thesewildbeesfromtheforest.Byprovidingthebeeswithasecurehome,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.Thisisjustoneofthewaysin____20____peopleliveandworkinharmonywithnature.Thankyouforyourinterestinthevolunteerprogram.Ourvolunteershavevariousbackgroundsandprovideimportantsupportforthevisitorexperienceincludingengagingvisitorswithhands-onactivities,participatingintheHMSCFestivalsandPrograms.Pleasenote,HMSCvolunteersdonotworkwithcollections.VolunteerOpportunities●StoryTimeReaderPeoplewholovetosharechildren’sstorybooksonweekendmorningsat11:00amcanchoosethisposition.Afterreading,readersguidefamiliestovisitthegalleries.Trainingisofferedindividuallyinsmallgroupworkshops.Readersmaysignupforoneormorestoryreadingspermonth.●FestivalFacilitatorThisissuitableforthosewhowanttovolunteeronoccasiontopromotespecialeventsonweekends.Trainingisspecifictotherole.AtsomefestivalssuchasHMSCSummerSolsticeandArtsThursdays,FestivalFacilitatorsengagevisitorswithhands-oneducationalandcraftactivities.●PublicProgramAmbassadorItwillbeanicechoiceforsomeonewantingtovolunteeronoccasion.AtHMSCfallandspringeventssuchaslecturesandauthortalks,theambassadorswelcomeguestsandstafftheHMSCinformationtable.Trainingisspecific.●GalleryActivityStationFacilitatorVolunteersneedtoengagevisitorsinaconversationalwayinthemuseumexhibits,oftenthroughfacilitatinghands-onactivitiesatdiscoverystations.Multiple-sessiontrainingcoursesareofferedtwiceayear.Aregularmorningorafternoonshiftispermitted.HowtoApplyApplicantsneedtocompleteanonlineapplicationformandsubmit(提交)itbeforethedeadline.Withaninvitationapplicantsaresupposedtotakea45-minuteinterview.TheHMSCiscommittedtoawelcomingmuseumexperienceandinviteseveryonetojoin.Ifyouneedanytypeofaccommodation(住所),pleasecontactusatcarolcarlson@.21．WhatdoPublicProgramAmbassadorsdo?A．Runhands-oncraftactivities.B．Managetheinformationdesk.C．Engageineducationalactivities.D．Takecareofmuseumcollections.22．Whichpositionneedsmultiple-sessiontraining?A．FestivalFacilitator.B．PublicProgramAmbassador.C．StoryTimeReader.D．GalleryActivityStationFacilitator.23．Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforetheinterview?A．Confirmworkingshifttime.B．Submittheonlineapplication.C．Applyforaccommodationservice.D．Signupformonthlyreadingtasks.WhenGracewasinfirstgrade,sheandherbestfriendnoticedthatattheendofeachschoolyear,barelyusednotebooksandpencilswerebeingthrownaway.“Westartedcollectingthemfromourclassrooms,”Gracesays.“Itwassuchawaste—therewerekidswhoneededthesethings.”ThatsmalleffortgrewintoRestoringRainbows,agroupthatcollectslightlyusedsuppliesfromschoolsacrossthestateandgivesthemtostudentsinneed.Now,insteadofthrowingtheseitemsintothetrash,studentsandteachersdonatethem.Overthesummer,thegroupsortsandcleanseverything,thenhandsthemoutinAugusttopartnerschoolsandcommunitygroupsservinglow-incomefamilies.“Havingyourownsuppliesmakesyoufeelreadyandlikeyoubelong,”Graceexplains.“We’remakingsurekidscanstarttheschoolyearwiththetoolstheyneed.”Sofar,RestoringRainbowshasgivenoutmorethan30,000items,growingfromtwovolunteerstoover70acrossseveraltowns.“It’salotofwork,butseeingkids’faceswhentheypicktheirsuppliesmakesitallworthit,”Graceadmits.Recently,supportfromDonorsChoose,aplatformthatconnectsdonorswithclassroomneeds,helpedthegroupreachmoreschoolsmoreefficiently.“I’velearnedyoudon’thavetobeacertainagetomakeadifference,”Gracesays.“Myfirst-gradeselfwouldbeamazed.”Nowahighschoolfreshman,Graceplanstoexpandtheprojectstatewideandhopesotherstatescanfollow.“Everykiddeservestofeelpreparedwhentheywalkintoschool,”shesays.“Ifanotebookandpencilcanhelp,whywouldn’twedoeverythingwecantomakethathappen?”24．WhatinspiredGracetocollectschoolsupplies?A．Thewastefulnessshenoticed.B．Asuggestionfromherfriend.C．ArequestfromDonorsChoose.D．Theneedoflow-incomefamilies.25．WhatdoesRestoringRainbowsdowiththecollectedsupplies?A．Itshipsthemstatewide.B．Itsellsthemtoraisemoney.C．Itstoresthemforthenextyear.D．Itdeliversthemtostudentsinneed.26．HowdoesGracelikeherwork?A．Relaxing. B．Challenging.C．Rewarding. D．Disappointing.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Chancesfavorthepreparedmind.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Smallseedscangrowintobigtrees.Foradecade,we’vebeentoldthebluelightfromourscreensisruiningoursleep.Thepublicfearaboutbluelightstartedwitha2014study.Halfofthe12participantsreadonaniPadbeforebed.Therestreadphysicalbooks.TheiPaduserstooklongertofallasleep,feltmoretiredthenextdayandproducedlessmelatonin(褪黑素).Sothestudyconcludedthatthescreensweretoblame.ButProfessorZeitzer,anexpertonbehavioralscience,says:“Thiswasanincrediblymisleadingpieceofwork.Thescienceisfine,buttheconclusionsaren’t.Bluelightdoesaffectsleepthroughmelatonin,butscreenlightistooweaktomatter.”Severalstudiesfoundthatthelightfromscreensonlydelayedsleepbyaboutnineminutes,atworst.Sowhyarewesotired?Expertsagreethatwhatreallymattersistheamountoflightyouaregettingthroughtheday.Themorelightthatyougetduringthedaytime,thelessimpactthelightintheeveninghas.So,forthebestsleep,gooutsideinthemorning.Evenacloudydaygivesyouaround10,000lux,comparedto100luxinyourlivingroom.Andifyoucangetoutsideagainafter15:00,that’salsosurprisinglyuseful,becauseitfurtherregulatesyourbodyclockanddirectlyreduceshowsensitiveyouaretolightintheevening.Now,whataboutyourphone?Ittopsoutat50-80lux,whichishardlyenoughtomatter,especiallyafteryou’vehadgooddaylightexposure.Therefore,asZeitzerhighlights,“itismuchmorethecontentratherthanthelightthatiskeepingpeopleawake.”Whatyoudoonyourphone—scrollingthroughsocialmedia,watchingintensevideos,orreadingstressfulnews—engagesyourbrainandmakesithardertowinddown.Sohere’sthebottomline:Don’tkeepthinkingaboutyourphone’sbluelightorwastemoneyonblue-blockingglasses.Instead,focusongettingplentyofnaturaldaylight.Andintheevening,payattentiontowhatyoudobeforebed.Evensimpleroutineslikeloweringthelightsorreadingacalmbookcanactasapsychologicalsignalthattellsyourbodyit’stimetosleep.Therealsolutionisn’taboutthelightfromyourscreen—it’saboutdaylightandhabits.28．WhatisProfessorZeitzer’sattitudetowardsthefindingof2014study?A．Disapproving. B．Objective.C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.29．Whydoestheauthormentiontheluxdata?A．Toshowthatphonelightistooweaktoaffectsleep.B．Tocomparethebrightnessofdifferentlightsources.C．Toprovethatoutdoorsunlightisharmfultosleep.D．Toexplainwhysunlightregulatesthebodyclock.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lightfromascreencansignificantlydelaysleep.B．Simpleroutinescanremindyoutogotobedontime.C．Moredaylightmakesyoumoresensitivetoeveninglight.D．Bluelightaffectssleepmorethanthecontentonthephone.31．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowaGoodHabitContributestoYourSleepB．HowYourScreenKeepsYouAwakeatNightC．WhyYouShouldBlockOutLightforBetterSleepD．WhyPhoneBlueLightisn’ttheRealSleepProblemForyears,manyecologistshavearguedthatasglobalwarmingworsens,natureshouldchangemorequickly.Thelogicseemssimple.Risingtemperaturesandchangingclimatezoneswouldforcespeciesoutofsomeareaswhileopeningnewhabitatselsewhere.Thisbringsquickerlocaldisappearanceofspeciesandrapidsettlement.Intheory,ecosystemsshouldberearrangingatafastpace.However,newresearchchallengesthatidea.Afterexaminingalargeglobaldatabaseoflivingthings,ateamfoundtheoppositetrend(趋势).Therateatwhichspeciesarereplacedinlocalareas,knownas“turnover”,hasnotincreased.Instead,ithasslowedsignificantly.Theresearchersconcentratedonchangessincethe1970s,whenglobalsurfacetemperaturesbeganrisingmorerapidlyandnoticeably,andenvironmentalchangesbecamemorepronounced.Theycomparedspeciesturnoverratesbeforeandafterthisperiodoffasterwarming.Ifclimatechangewerethemaindriver,turnovershouldhaveincreased.Instead,theanalysisshowedthatovershortperiodsof1-5years,turnovergenerallydeclined.Thispatternappearedacrossawiderangeofecosystems,frombirdstodeep-sealife.Tounderstandthisunexpectedresult,theteamlookedbeyondexternalclimateforcesandexaminedhowecosystemsorganizethemselvesinternally.Theirfindingssuggestthatecologicalcommunitiesarenotsimplyreactingtotemperaturechanges.Rather,theyoftenoperateinwhatiscalledthe“MultipleAttractors”state,wherespeciescontinuallyreplaceoneanotherbecauseofinternalbiologicalinteractions.Theprocessislikeagameofrock-paper-scissors,wherenosinglespeciesrulesforlong.Iftheseinternalchangestypicallykeepecosystemsactive,whyareturnoverratesslowing?Theresearchersarguethatenvironmentaldegradation(退化)andreducedregionalspeciespoolsarelikelyresponsible.Ashumanactivitiesdamagelivingenvironments,typesoflivingthingsarereduced.Withfewerspeciesavailabletomovein,thepaceofturnoverdeclines.Dr.Nwankwonoted:“Inresearchweareseeingclearindicationsthathumanimpactscausetheslowingofturnover.Itisworrying.”Thefindingssuggestthatbalanced-lookingecosystemsmaynotbehealthy.Aslowdowninlocalspecieschangemaysignalthatdifferentlivingthingsarebeinglostatalargerscale,weakeningthenaturalprocessesthatnormallykeepecosystemsactive.32．Whatdoestheword“pronounced”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Obvious. B．Sudden.C．Regular. D．Similar.33．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Morespecieswillmoveintobalancetheecosystems.B．Humanactivitiesaccountforthedropofturnoverrates.C．Climateservesasthemaincauseofslowecosystemchanges.D．Internalinteractionscanensurethesteadyecosystemturnover.34．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thekeyroleoftemperatureinnature.B．Acommonbiologicalruleofecosystems.C．Anunexpectedecologicaltrendanditsrisks.D．Themethodstoimprovethefallingturnoverrate.Manypeoplebelievethatsummertravelisdestinedtobeexpensive,crowded,andexhausting.Infact,thequalityofatripdependsmoreonthewayyoutravelthanontheseasonitself.Destinationmattersthemost.Manypeoplechoosepopulartouristattractions,onlytoendupspendingalotofmoneywhilestrugglingthroughhugecrowds.Whynotturntotheplaceswithbettervalueformoney?Inthisway,youcannotonlysavemoneybutalsoenjoypeaceandquiet.____35____Dealingwithhotweatherisalsoveryimportant.Summertravelnaturallyinvolvesstrongsunshine,butthatdoesnotmeanyouhavetosufferthroughithelplessly.____36____Forexample,wearingbreathableclothingandcarryingportablefanscanhelpalot.Ifpossible,arrangingmajoroutdooractivitiesinthecoolerearlymorningoreveninghoursisalsoasmartchoice.Totravellight,youalsoneedtopacklight.____37____Makeyourtripeasierbychoosingasmallrollerbaginsteadofheavycheckedluggage.Takeonlytheessentialsandwashclothesduringyourtrip.Accommodationchoicesalsomatter.____38____Checktheactualconditionsoftheroom—forexample,whetherithaswindows,arealbed,andaprivatebathroom.Thesedetailsoftendeterminehowcomfortableyourtripwillbe.____39____Withsomecarefulplanningonwheretogo,howtodealwiththeheat,andwheretostay,anyonecanturnitintoarelaxingandenjoyablevacation.A．Summertravelisnotnecessarilya“painfuljourney.”B．Carryingtoomuchluggageoftenbecomesaburden.C．Thelocationofyourhotelismoreimportantthantheroomitself.D．Manypopulardestinationsoffercheaperticketsforstudentsorseniors.E．Somesimpleyeteffectiveprotectivemeasurescanmakeanoticeabledifference.F．Inparticular,youshouldstaycautiousaboutplaceswithunbelievablylowprices.G．Avoidingthemindsetthat“popularmeansbest”isakeysteptowardabettertravelexperience.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Afterawildfiredestroyedover6,000structuresinearly2025,artistRuthAskren,72,feltsurvivor’sguiltbecauseherchildhoodhomeremainedunruined.Tohelpthehomelessfamilies,shebeganvolunteeringwithHomesinMemoriam,aprojectwhereacollectiveofartistspaintfreehomeportraitsforthosewholosttheirhouses.“Forme,itwasamatteroffeelingreallydriventodosomething,”Askrensaid.“I’mapainter.ThisiswhatIcandotohelppeoplecopewiththeirlossinthesmallestofways.”Afterbeingpairedwithafamily,Askrenworkedfromacollectionofoldphotographstorecreatetheirlosthome,addingpersonaltoucheslikethewaytreebranchescastshadowsonawall,orthelightthatfromanupstairswindow.FortheVaziriFamily,shepaintedayellowhousewithaslopingroof.“Paintingthisspecialhousegavemeasenseofhowitwaslikealivingthing,”shewroteonher