广东广州市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

广东广州市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题阅读理解ATechForwardislookingforlocalresidentstotestitsnewsmarthomeassistant,avoice-controlleddevicedesignedtohelpusersmanagedailytaskssuchassettingreminders,controllinglights,checkingtheweather,andplayingmusic.Thecompanyaimstogatherreal-worldfeedbackbeforetheofficialproductlaunchlaterthisyear.Theselectedresidentswillreceivethedevicefreeofchargeandwillbeabletokeepitafterthetrialends.Theywillalsobecompensated$100forcompletingafinalfeedbacksurveythatasksabouttheirexperiencewiththedevice’sfeatures,easeofuse,andanysuggestedimprovements.TechForwardwillprovidesetupsupportandtechnicalassistancethroughoutthetestingperiod,includingaone-on-onevirtualsessiontohelpparticipantsgetstarted.Thecompanywillalsobeavailablebyphoneoremailtoansweranyquestionsduringthetrial.ProgramTimelineMay10ApplicationsdueByMay20Selectedparticipantsnotified;agreementssignedJune1-28DevicetestingperiodJuly18FinalfeedbacksurveydueApplicationRequirementsThisprogramwillselect15full-timeparticipantstousethedeviceintheirhomesforfourweeks.Thecallisopentoresidentslivingwithinthecityarea.Allapplicantsaresupposedtobeatleast18yearsoldandpreviousexperiencewithsmartdevicesisamust.Toapply,applicantsarerequiredtoprovidethefollowinginformation:●Nameandavalidemail.Thisinformationwillonlybeusedforprogram-relatedcommunication.●Abriefdescriptionofyourexperiencewithsmartdevices(maximum100words).Thishelpsusunderstandyourfamiliaritylevel.Pleasesendtheabovematerialsto

apply@.Anyapplicationreceivedafterthedeadlinewillnotbeconsidered.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceanewsmartdevice.B．Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C．Toseekvolunteersforaproducttrial.D．Toexplainhowtouseasmartassistant.2.Howlongareparticipantsexpectedtotestthedevice?A．18days.B．20days.C．28days.D．30days.3.Whoisthemostsuitablefortheprogram?A．Samantha,alocalcollegegraduatemajoringinIT.B．Christopher,aretiredteacherlivingoutsidethecity.C．Fia,ajuniorhighschoolstudentfondoftechnology.D．Max,apart-timeworkerseldomusingsmartdevices.BThissummer,Imarkedwhatsomecalla“milestonebirthday”.Myapproachtobirthdaysisusuallytwofold:feartheminadvanceandbeartheminthemoment.Butthisyear,Idecidedtoconfrontmybirthdaydirectlyinsteadoftoleratingitawkwardly.Ratherthanwaittoreceivecardsandgifts,whynotcelebratemybirthdaybygivingpresentstoothers?Maybeturningtraditionupsidedownwouldassuagemydiscomfort.Sciencewasonmyside.Studieshavefoundthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesushappierthanspendingmoneyonourselves.“Weobservethisallovertheworld,eveninplaceswherepeoplearestrugglingtomeettheirownbasicneeds.Charitablecontributionsactivatetherewardcentresofourbrainthatsparkfordelightssuchasmusicandfood,”ElizabethDunn,aUniversityofBritishColumbiapsychologyprofessortoldme.Armedwiththesestudies,Ibeganplanningmyexperiment.Thegifthadtobesmallenoughtomailinanenvelopeandmeaningfulenoughtotouchhearts.Idecidedonpencils.Ilocatedavendor(商贩)inCentralCaliforniawhocouldcustomizepencils.Iorderedtheminpinktohonourmylastname.AndIengraved(雕刻)themwiththreemessagesaboutpencilsthatdoubleasmessagesaboutlife:Staysharp.Gettothepoint.Erasingiscreating.Withmywife,Iturnedourkitchentableintoafulfillmentcentre.Weprintedlabels,slidthreepencilsintoasleeveandeachsleeveintoanenvelope.Then,intwowalkstoourneighbourhoodpostoffice,wesent98giftsouttotheworld.Afewdayslater,Igottextsandemailsfromthepencilrecipients(收件者).Iheardfromaboutthree-fourthsofthemthattheylikethegift.Severalpeoplesentphotosoftheirnewpinkpencilsalongwiththanksorbirthdaywishes.AfewtoldmehowtouchedtheywerethatIthoughtofthem.Onepersontextedfireandheartemojis.Thisexercisedeepenedmysenseofgratitudeandconnection.Forafewmoments,IforgotIwasturningokay,I’llsaythenumbernow,60.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inParagraph1mean?A．Ease.B．Cause.C．Hide.D．Express.5.WhatcanwelearnfromElizabethDunn’swordsinParagraph2?A．Peopleworldwideobservebirthdays.B．Givingofferspeoplemorepleasure.C．Materialwealthgeneratescharity.D．Peopleinneedaremorelikelytodonate.6.Whydidtheauthortailorthepencilspink?A．Toentertainchildren.B．Tomakethemstriking.C．Tohighlightthemessagesonthem.D．Tobearamarkofhimself.7.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Howthepencilswerepackedandsent.B．Howtheauthor’sbirthdaywascelebrated.C．Howpeoplerespondedtotheauthor’sgift.D．Howtheauthorreflectedontheexperience.CUrbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularandisviewedasasustainablealternativetobigindustrialfarms.Bysomeestimates,between20%and30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture.Butuntilrecently,itscarbonfootprintremainedunderstudied.Usingdatafrom73low-techcityfarms,communitygardens,andpersonalplotsofland,Newellandhisteamexaminedhowtheaveragecarbonemissions(排放)offoodproducedatlow-techurbanagriculturesitesdifferedfromthoseofconventionallygrowncrops.Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangardens’relativelylowoutputs,alongwiththeenergyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds,big-citypotatoesweresignificantlymorecarbon-intensivethancommerciallygrownones.Thisheldtrueevenwhentheresearchersfactoredinemissionsfromtransportingcommerciallygrownproducetooftendistantgrocerystores.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatgrowingvegetablesinbigcitiesistotallybad,however.“Urbanfarmingisgreat,”ifimperfect,saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoiceexpert.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforjobcreationandeducation,shesays,andagoodwaytointroducefreshproducetourban“fooddeserts”wherehealthyfruitsandvegetablesarehardtocomeby.Communitygardenscanalsoprovideaplacetoconnectwithnature,andtheaddedgreenspacecanreducetherisksofheatandflooding.Awareofthesebenefits,Newell’steamhighlightedseveralwaystomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable.Oneoptionistobeselectiveaboutwhatcropsaregrown.Forinstance,tomatoesgrowninthesoilofopen-airurbanplotshadalowercarbonintensitythanthosegrowninconventionalgreenhouses.Anotherstrategyistorelyonexistingconstructions.Includeoldstructuresinanewgarden’sdesigninsteadoftakingdownoldbuildings.Finally,takethelocalclimate,waterqualityandsoilintoaccount.Avoidgrowingplantsthatrequiremorewater,energyandpesticides(杀虫剂),allofwhichaffecttheenvironment.8.Whatcanweknowabouturbanagriculturefromparagraph1?A．Itisthoroughlyresearched.B．Itispracticedoutsidecities.C．Itislimitedtoindustrialfarms.D．Itiswelcomedbyurbancitizens.9.Howdoestheauthorexplainurbanagriculture’shighercarbonintensity?A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Byquotinganexpert.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Bytellingastory.10.WhatisabenefitofurbanagricultureaccordingtoCarola?A．Addingvarietytopeople’sdiets.B．Providingrecreationalopportunities.C．Strengtheningcommunitybonds.D．Reducingdroughtandfloodrisks.11.Whatisrecommendedtomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable?A．Developinggreenhousecrops.B．Selectingpesticide-freecrops.C．Reconstructingurbangardens.D．Growingeco-friendlyplants.DEverytriptothesupermarketinvolvesaquietbattlebetweenwhatwewantnowandwhatweknowisbetterforuslater.Thattensionhelpsexplainwhymanypeopleendupbuyingcrispsandcakesinsteadoffruitsandvegetables.Newresearch,publishedintheJournalofPublicEconomics,suggeststhatthiseverydaystruggleisstronglyshapedbyhowindividualsthinkaboutthefuture.Thestudyexaminedtheinfluenceofpeople’stimepreferencesonreal-worldfooddecisions,linkingfinancialdecision-makingpatternstowhatultimatelygetspurchasedandconsumed.Theresearchersalsotrackedactualgrocerypurchasesandeatinghabitsamonglow-incomeshoppersacrosstheUS.Participantscompletedashortsetoftasksthatmeasuredtwofeatures.Thefirstwasgeneralpatience,meaninghowwillingsomeoneistowaitforlargerfuturerewards.Thesecondwaspresentfocus,meaninghowstronglysomeoneispulledtowardsimmediatesatisfactionwhenarewardisavailablerightnow.Resultsshowedthatmorepatientindividualspurchasedandatemorefruitsandvegetables.Bycontrast,peoplewhoweremorepresentfocusedshowedtheoppositepattern.Theyboughtandconsumedfewerfruitsandvegetablesandhadlesshealthydietsoverall.Thepullofinstantpleasureappearedtobegreaterthanlonger-termhealthbenefitsatthemomentofchoice,particularlyinthesupermarketshelfarea.Theresearchwentfurtherbytestinghowthesetendencieschangewhenhealthyfoodbecomescheaper.Someshoppersweregivendiscountsonfruitsandvegetablesduringtheirnormalshoppingtrips.Thesesubsidies(补贴金)greatlyincreasedhealthypurchasesacrosstheboard.Crucially,thebiggestimprovementswereseenamongthemostpresentfocusedshoppers.Thesamegroupthatusuallystruggledtochoosehealthierchoicesrespondedmoststronglywhentheimmediatecostwasreduced.Lowerpriceshelpedoffset(抵消)theirtendencytofavorshort-termrewards,makinghealthierchoiceseasierinthemoment.Thismattersforpublichealthpolicy.Governmentsoftenassumethatpeoplesimplyneedmoreinformationaboutnutrition.Butformanyhouseholds,unhealthyeatingisnotaboutignorance,butabouthowthebrainweighsnowandfutureunderpressure.Policiesthatacknowledgethisreality,suchasloweringthecostoffruitandvegetables,canbemoreeffectivethanhealthadviceinthelongrun.12.Whatdidthenewresearchmainlyexplore?A．Causesofrisingfoodprices.B．Popularityofunhealthysnacks.C．Shoppingconcernsoflow-incomefamilies.D．Thelinkbetweentimepreferenceandfoodchoice.13.Whatplaysakeyroleinpurchasingformorepresentfocusedconsumers?A．Thefrequencyofshopping.B．Thedrawofshort-termreward.C．Thevalueofnutritiousproducts.D．Thelengthofshoppingtime.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefurthertest?A．Bothgroupsrespondedequally.B．Subsidiesareirrelevanttochoices.C．Presentfocusedshoppersbenefitedmost.D．Patientindividualsmadeapurchasefaster.15.Whatpolicyinsightdoesthestudyofferforimprovingpublichealth?A．Pricecutsmaybeaneffectivesolution.B．Foodsecurityisthetoppriority.C．Nutritioneducationneedstobesufficient.D．Planningaheadisworthadvocating.七选五Itisnaturaltocompareourselveswithothersandtogetcaughtinamentalcomparisoncycle,yetthisisseldombeneficial.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.”____16____Comparisonnotonlyrobsusofjoy,butitcanalsofuelself-criticismandalackofself-acceptance.____17____“Iamnotassuccessfulandcompetentastheyare.”“Whydon’tIhavewhattheyhave?”Weusecomparisonasawayofself-criticism,whichpreventsself-acceptance.Anotherissuewithcomparisonisthatitcausesunrealisticexpectations.Whenwecompareourselvestoothers,weoftenoverlookthecontextoftheirjourney.Weseethesuccess,butnotthefailures,sacrificesorstruggles.____18____Butinreality,noone’slifeiswithoutdifficulties,andbyfocusingonsomeoneelse’shighlights,we’reignoringthecomplexityofourownstory.Comparisonmaysecretlyplaytricksonus.Ifwemeetexpectations,loseweight,orgetapromotion,wewillfeelbetter,calmer,andstopcomparingourselves.Thismaybetemporarilytrue.____19____Wecanalwaysfindsomethingelsetocompare,anotherexpectationwetellourselveswearenotmeeting,leavingusfeelingworseonceagain.Letgooftheideathatyouneedtocompetewithothers.Lifeisnotarace,andthereisnofinishlineyoumustcrosstoproveyourworth.Insteadofcomparing,trytocelebrateothers’successesandusethemasinspirationforyourownjourney.____20____Notjustforyourself,butforthosearoundyou.A．Yetcomparisonisanendlessprocess.B．Comparisonlowersyoursenseofsecurity.C．Sowhatcanwedotobreakfreefromcomparison?D．Typically,itleadstoperceivingothersassuperiortous.E．Bydoingso,youcreateanenvironmentofpositivityandgrowth.F．Thismakesiteasytoassumethateveryoneelseislivingaperfectlife.G．Thisringstrueascomparingourselveswithothersmakeshappinesshardtofeel.二、完形填空Fortwomonths,aCaliforniacouplewasheartbroken.Theywonderedwheretheir____21____catwasafterlosinghiminYellowstoneNationalPark.Assummercametoaclose,sodidtheir____22____story.FortunatelyBennyandSusan____23____withtheirlostcatRaynelastmonthinRoseville,California,about800milesfromYellowstone.InJune,thecouplewentcampinginYellowstone.Rayne,____24____bysomethinginthewilderness,ranawayinfear.Theydidn’tseehimagainfor60days.Duringthetrip,theysearchedeveryday,____25____treatsandtoysinthehopehe’dreturn,butwithout____26____.“Wehadtoleavewithouthim,”SusantoldKSBW.“Thatwasthe____27____daybecauseIfeltasifIwere____28____him.”InearlyAugust,Rayne’smicrochip,whichtheyhadpreviously____29____inthecat,cameinhandy.Thecouplereceiveda____30____fromthemicrochipcompanyindicatingthatRaynewasina____31____inRoseville.Awomanhaddiscoveredhiminthestreetaloneandbroughthimin.“Hewasreallytired,”saidSusan,“He____32____didn’thavemuchenergylefttogoanyfarther.”HowexactlyRaynetravelledthe800milesfromYellowstonetoRosevilleremainsa____33____.SusansharedtheirstoryonFacebook,hopingitmightencouragesomeonetocomeforwardwithany____34____.IntheirKSBWinterview,thecouplealsourgedotherpetownerstoputinmicrochipsto____35____losingtheirpetsforgood.21.A．belovedB．pitifulC．playfulD．clever22.A．uniqueB．sadC．strangeD．funny23.A．playedB．reunitedC．dealtD．connected24.A．discouragedB．confusedC．scaredD．delighted25.A．settingupB．puttingasideC．givingawayD．layingout26.A．successB．progressC．conditionD．exception27.A．longestB．toughestC．wildestD．busiest28.A．abusingB．leavingC．forgettingD．abandoning29.A．registeredB．scannedC．fittedD．loaded30.A．messageB．noteC．proposalD．comment31.A．parkB．hospitalC．shelterD．street32.A．initiallyB．apparentlyC．particularlyD．exactly33.A．concernB．surpriseC．challengeD．mystery34.A．updatesB．explanationsC．photosD．details35.A．avoidB．delayC．riskD．regret三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AwalkthroughthehutongnearBeijing’sDrumTowerisalwayslikesteppingbackintime.Butrecently,36.____acoldwinternight,duringawalkthroughawell-traveledhutong,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly37.____(transport)backtomychildhoodyears.Iwasheadingtowardoneofthe38.____(area)twoexcellentCDrecordstores,whenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.Upon39.____(close)inspection,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle(七巧板),andtheshopwasdevotedtosuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,thestore’s40.____(warm)relightedfiresinmyheartandmemory.Longago,whiledoingthepuzzlesandsearching41.____(endless)fortheproperpiece,IoftenfoundmyselfwonderingwhetherperhapsIhadlostapiece42.____maybemycathadstolenone.Iwouldkeepstaringattheblankspotforagesyetgetnowhere,untilIsteppedawayforawhileandsuddenlyspottedthemissingpieceataglance.43.____(solve)problemseffectively,weneedeffortandrest;whenstuck,weneedabreaktobringclearness,findingthemissingpiecerapidly.Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesofferisthatpatienceanddeterminationareenhanced.Butwhatismostbeneficialishow,likethedetectiveSherlockHolmes,welookforanswersorclues,workingtirelesslytofind44.____perfectfit.It’sanapproachthat45.____(pay)offwhenweencounteranychallengethatlifepresents.四、应用文写作4646.你校英文报“Safety”栏目正在征稿，请你从以下安全话题中选择两个你认为最值得关注的话题，并阐述理由，写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。SafetyTopicsWorthOurAttention□Foodsafety

□Informationsafety

□Propertysafety□Trafficsafety

□Physicalsafety

□Other:________注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SafetyAroundUs_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwoketotheloudbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsaregoingtostay.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“Nobuts!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff—tents,snacks,andamap—preparingforathree-dayoutdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobeawesome!”Nathanexcitedlyshoutedastheysetoff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehadasurpriseinstoreforthem.Theyspentthefirstdayatthecampsitesettinguptents,collectingfirewood,andsharingstories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswerehappy.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikeanendlesswaterfall,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafeningnoiseontotheironlymeansofescape—theircar.Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamagedcarbeneaththefallengiant.“Ourcar!”hescreamedoverthestrongwind,hisvoiceamixofdisbeliefanddesperation.“We’restuckhere,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyheardagainstthethunderandrain.Theyrealizedthattheirplanshadbeenruinedbyforcesbeyondtheircontrol.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadesertedbattlefield,thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.Withnowaytoleave,theyhadtospendthenightinthetent.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右;（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,theyfacedtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________