广东阳江市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

★启用前注意保密广东阳江市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。监测用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己班级、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。练习结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASandcastle,aparklocatedinWestHomestead,willsoonhaveitsdoorsopeneverydayforthesummer.Tomarktheoccasion,thewaterparkiscuttingthecostsofticketsnowthroughSunday,May31.Openingtime:WhileSandcastleisnowopenonweekends,theparkisscheduledtobeopeneverydaybymid-June.Parkopeneveryday:Thursday,June11-Monday,Aug.17.Tickets’costs:OpeningSale(onedayadmissionthroughJuly5):$29.99onsale,normally$59.99.Discountsareavailableonlineforkidsunder46inchestall,seniorsandactiveandretiredmilitarymembers.EducatorswillreceivefreeadmissioneveryoperatingdaynowthroughTuesday,June30withavalidworkID.SummereventsatSandcastleWaterPark:1CelebrateAmerica250:ThewaterparkwillcelebratetheFourthofJulyfromWednesday,July1throughSunday,July5,withspecificsofthefestivitiescomingsoon.2FoamPartyWednesdays:FoampartiestakeplaceneartheBoardwalksigneveryWednesdayfromJuly8throughAug.12at2p.m.3ChristmasinJuly:FromFriday,July24throughSunday,July26,SandcastlewillcelebrateChristmasinJuly,withdetailsaboutthefestivitiescomingsoon.4DJDecadesWeekends:EveryweekendfromAug.1throughAug.16,DJswillplaytophitsfromthe80’s,90’s,and00’sattheSandbarandMushroomPool.Comeandenjoyyoursummertimehere!1.Whocangetextraticketdiscounts?A.TeacherswithworkIDs.B.Retiredmilitarymembers.C.Allkidsonweekends.D.Participantsinfoamparties.2.Whicheventlaststhelongestperiodoftime?A.CelebrateAmerica250.B.FoamPartyWednesdays.C.ChristmasinJuly.D.DJDecadesWeekends.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Atextbook. D.Atravelwebsite.BCaiDongjunraisedonehandgently,hummingtheopeningnotesofamelody(曲子)assunlightstreamedintoaruralclassroom.Thechildrenwatchedandfollowed—asmallturn,aliftedarm,singingatfirstquietly,thenwithgrowingconfidence.Cai,a22-year-oldsingingperformancemajorattheCommunicationUniversityofChina(CUC),startedtheprojectcalledShengyuTongxin,orVoicesHealingYoungHearts,in2022.Hewasinspiredbyhisownchildhoodexperiencesofself-doubt,whichheovercamethroughmusic.“Noteverychildreceivesqualityeducationoremotionalsupport,”hesaid.“Somecomefromdifficultfamilies,andyoucansometimessenseakindofsilenceinthem.”Theprojecthelpschildrenwhohavelimitedaccesstoartseducation.Overthepastfouryears,Caiandhisfellowvolunteershavetraveledto18regions,workedwithmorethan40ruralschools,andreachedover1,500left-behindchildren.Tomakeiteasierforchildrenwithdifferentabilities,theteamfocusesonself-expressionandthejoyofbeingonstage.Thegoalisoftenreflectedinsmallbutmeaningfulchanges.InHuozhou,Shanxiprovince,theteamworkedwithaboywhoseteacherdescribedhimasuninterestedandstruggling.Thevolunteersencouragedhimtobeagroupleaderinthechorus.Overtime,hebecamemoreactiveandshowedastrongersenseofresponsibility.Atthefinalperformance,heactedasoneofthemaincharacterswithconfidence.ForCai,momentslikethesemaketheworkworthwhile.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltcompletelyexhausted,”hesaid.“Butalltheefforthasproveddeeplyrewarding.”Fromtheproject,Cailearnstoadjusthisapproachbasedoneachchild’sneeds.“Sometimeswhattheyneedisnotpressure,buttimeandsupport,”hesaid.4.WhatwasthemainreasonforCaiDongjuntostarttheproject?A.Invitationfromhisschool.B.Inspirationfromtheruralkids.C.Hisformervoluntarywork.D.Hisearlylifestruggles.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboyfromHuozhouafterjoiningtheproject?A.Helackedinterest.B.Hebecameavolunteer.C.Hegainedconfidence.D.Hebecamemorecompetitive.6.WhatcanweinferfromCai’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hewascompletelytiredoftheproject.B.Pressureshouldbeavoided.C.Childrenshouldputmoreefforts.D.Timeandsupportoutweighpressure.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?A.Musicmattersmorethanothersubjects.B.Artbringsconfidenceandjoytoneedychildren.C.Talentedstudentsshouldvolunteertohelp.D.Volunteersneedmoreprofessionaltraining.CFordecades,thestoryofRapaNui—alsoknownasEasterIsland—hasservedasapowerfulwarning.Thepopularbeliefwasthattheisland’sancientsocietycollapsed(衰败)becauseitspeopleusedupalltheirnaturalresources.Theycutdowneverytree,itwassaid,totransportthefamousstonestatuescalledmoai,andindoingsodestroyedtheirownenvironment.Thisideabecameasymbolofhumanfoolishness.Butnewresearchisnowchallengingthislong-heldsaying.Archaeologist(考古学家)MikePitts,authorofthecoverstoryinNaturalHistorymagazine,arguesthattheevidencetellsaverydifferentstory.AccordingtoPitts,whenthefirstEuropeanexplorersarrivedinthe1720s,theydescribedanislandrichingardensandgrasslands.Thepeoplewerehealthy,andtheirsocietywasfunctioningwell.Therewasnosignofacivilizationthathaddestroyeditselfthroughpoormanagement.“ThetraditionalstoryofRapaNuiispowerful,butitmaynotbetrue,”Pittswrites.“TheevidencesuggeststhatthepeopleofRapaNuimanagedtheirresourceswiselyforcenturies.”Sowhatcausedthesocietytofall?AsPittsputit,theproblemscamenotfrominside,butfromoutside.ContactwithEuropeansbroughtnewdiseases,violence,andthetakingofpeopleasslaves.Theseexternalforces,notbaddecisionsbytheislandersthemselves,werethemaincauseofthesociety’scollapse.Pitts’workraisesanimportantquestion:Howoftendoweacceptdramaticstorieswithoutquestioningtheevidence?ThetraditionalstoryofRapaNuiwasrepeatedforsolongthatitbecameacceptedasfact.Butsciencerequiresustokeepaskingquestions,toexamineoldbeliefs,andtobeopentonewevidence—evenwhenitchallengeswhatwethoughtweknew.Astheauthorconcludes,“Sometimesthemostinterestingdiscoveriesarenotaboutfindingsomethingnew—they’reoldthingsviewedfromadifferentlight.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutthepopularbeliefofEasterIsland’scollapse?A.Itisregardedasasignofhumanstupidity.B.Itprovesancientislandersvaluedenvironmentalprotection.C.Itshowsstonestatuesbroughtgreatwealthtotheisland.D.Itwarnspeopleagainstbuildingtoomanymonuments.9.Whatdoesthenewresearchsuggestabouttheislanders?A.Theywereunconcernedabouttheenvironment.B.Theykeptintouchwiththeoutsideworld.C.Theymadereasonableuseofresourcesforages.D.Theirsocietystoppedfunctioninginthe1720s.10.What’sPitts’sattitudetowardsquestioningoldstories?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Opposed.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tojudgeislanders’behaviors.B.TodescribeRapaNuiislands.C.Toshowhowsocietieswerebuilt.D.Tomakereadersrethinkastory.DWiththerapidgrowthofspacetourism,travelingtoouterspacemaysoonbecomeaseasyasbookingaflight.Expertssaythisindustrycouldchangetheworldinthecomingyears.Spacetravelisdefinedasanyflightabove50or60milesfromsealevel.Companiesoffereitherorbitalorsuborbitalflights.OrbitalspacetravelmeansthespacecrafttravelsaroundtheplanetwithenoughspeedtoavoidfallingbacktoEarth.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isanexample.SuborbitalspacetraveltakespeopleintospaceandthenreturnstoEarthataslowerspeed.Mostspacetourismcompaniescurrentlyoffersuborbitalflights.Whydopeoplewanttogotospace?JanePoynter,founderofaspacetourismcompany,explainsthatseeingthethinbluelineofEarth’satmosphereagainsttheblacknessofspaceaffectspeopledeeply.Shesaysastronautsconsidertheexperienceaspersonallytransformational(转变性的).Whentheyreturn,theyfeelcompelled(逼迫的，迫切的)togetinvolvedinsocialandenvironmentalcauses.“Imaginethousandsofpeoplehavingthatexperience,”Poyntersays.“Itwillhaveasnow-balleffectacrosssociety.”However,spacetourismhasbothprosandcons.Onthepositiveside,itcancreatejobsandencourageinvestment(投资).Spendingmoretimeinspacecanalsohelpsolvemysteriesabouttheuniverse.Buttherearedownsides.Thehighcost—hundredsofthousandsofdollarsperticket—meansonlythewealthiestcanaffordit.Andsomescientistsworryaboutdamagetonature.Onestudyfoundthatcarbonreleasedby1,000privatesuborbitalflightsperyearwouldincreasetemperaturesoverthepolesby1°Candreducepolarseaiceby5%annually.Nevertheless,Poynterarguesthatnotallspacetravelisharmful.Hercompany’sspacecraftiszero-emissions.Shebelievesweareattheverybeginningofspacetravel,anditsfuturewillbringimprovementstolifeonEarthandbeyond.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Orbitalflightstravelslowerthansuborbitalones.B.SuborbitalflightsreturntoEarthmorequickly.C.Orbitalflightsgoaroundtheplanetwithoutfallingback.D.SuborbitalflightsreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prosandcons”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Profitsandlosses.B.Causesandeffects.C.Rewardsandpunishments.D.Advantagesanddisadvantages.14.Whyaresomescientistsconcernedaboutspacetourism?A.Itcouldharmtheenvironment.B.Itmightdiscourageinvestment.C.Itmightcosttoomuchmoney.D.ItwouldreducejobopportunitiesonEarth.15.WhatdoesPoynterthinkofhercompany’sspacetourism?A.Itwoulddecreasetemperatures.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.It’shopefulwithoutchallenge.D.It’spersonallytransformational.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wishyoucouldretireearly?You’renotalone.Arecentsurveyfoundthat41%ofpeoplewouldliketoretirebeforeage45.SupportersoftheFIREmovementsayitcanbedone.TheFIREmovementhasaclearmeaning._____16_____Itadvocatesgatheringenoughsavingssothatatanearlyage,youcanliveoffyoursavingsandnothavetowork.Buthowtoachieveit?Thefirststepistotrackyourspending.______17______“Youmightnotrealizeyouwerespending$1,000amonthonclothes,”saysoneexpertwhoretiredat35.Herecommendsusingawealth-managementapp.Onceyouknowwhereitisgoing,takeaMarieKondoapproachtomoney.Thismeansbeingintentionalabouthowyouspend.Askyourself:Didthatrestaurantmealsandclothesfeelworththeeffort?_____18_____Next,startsavingasearlyandactivelyasyoucan.Whiletraditionaladvisersrecommendsaving10%to20%,_____19_____Theearlieryoustart,themoregrowthworksinyourfavor._____20_____Somepeopledevelopanunhealthyattitudetowardmoney.“Cheapnessaffectsothersandmakesthemuncomfortable,”oneexpertsays.Learnthedifferencebetweenbeingthrifty(节俭的)andbeingcheap.A.Ifnot,cutthemfromyourlife.B.FIREadvocatesaimfor25%to75%.C.75%oftheFIREadvocateshaveachievedit.D.Finally,knowwhentorelaxaboutmoney.E.ItstandsforFinancialIndependence,RetireEarly.F.Manypeopleprefertospendmoneyontravelandfood.G.It’simpossibletoimprovewithoutknowingwheremoneygoes.第三部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Growingup,Ineverplayedanysportsexceptforashorttimewithsoccerinmiddleschool.Ioften____21____thatIwouldonlyrunifadogwaschasingme!AsIwasapproaching40,myhusbandsaid,“Wouldn’titbefuntorunahalfmarathontogether?”Iuncertainlyagreed,awaveof____22____washingoverme.Atthetime,Ihadnorunning____23____—notevenproperrunningshoesorsunglasses.Icouldonlyknowhowfararunwasby____24____themileswhendrivingthesamerouteinmycar.Afterseveraltoughtrainingruns,Icamehomefeeling____25____becauseIhadrunallthewayfromtheschoolnearourhousetoourneighborhoodwithout____26____.OnlymuchlaterdidI____27____thatthedistancewaslessthanaquarterofamile!____28____,though,followingabeginner-friendlytrainingplan,Icrossedthefinishlineofmyfirstrace,____29____foranother,andfinallyranthatfirsthalfmarathon.Astimewentby,Ibegan____30____myloveofrunningwithmyloveof____31____.HavingrunhalfmarathonsinAustralia,Iceland,Brazil,Antarctica,andtheUnitedStates,Ihaveraces____32____inAfricaandAsiain2026.Ifallgoesasplanned,Iwill____33____allsevencontinentswhenIturn60.Unexpectedly,runninghas____34____mylife.ThepeopleIhavemet,thegoalsIhaveachieved,andtheplacesIhaveexploredhaveallbeen____35____becauseofrunning.21.A.joked B.expected C.determined D.reflected22.A.comfort B.anger C.calm D.doubt23.A.experience B.confidence C.equipment D.talent24.A.noticing B.tracking C.pointing D.crossing25.A.calm B.special C.proud D.curious26.A.crying B.falling C.breathing D.stopping27.A.decide B.realize C.claim D.explain28.A.Soonafter B.Rightaway C.Longbefore D.Justthen29.A.lookedup B.calledup C.signedup D.teamedup30.A.comparing B.decorating C.providing D.pairing31.A.soccer B.travel C.work D.drive32.A.scheduled B.achieved C.finished D.canceled33.A.collect B.try C.pass D.complete34.A.changed B.troubled C.ruined D.saved35.A.full B.normal C.possible D.open第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesefilmDearYou,ofwhichtheChinesetitletranslatesto“LoveLetterstoGrandma,”hasbecomeanunexpectedboxofficesuccess.Sofar,it______36______(achieve)a9.2ratingonDouban(apopularratingwebsite)after810,000reviews,the______37______(high)oneforadomesticfilmthisyear.______38______(direct)byDirectorLanHongchun,thefilmtellsatouchingstoryrootedinthehistoryofChaoshanpeople’smigrationtoSoutheastAsia.ItfollowsaseriesofletterstiedtoYeShurou,agrandmotherwhospentmanyyears_____39_____(wait)forherhusband,ZhengMusheng.She_____40_____(eventual)receivesaphotographofhimwithanewfamilyinThailand,endingherhopeforreunion._____41_____(decade)later,theirgrandsontravelstoThailandinsearchofZheng,only_____42_____(find)thathisgrandfatherhadlongsincediedthere.______43______hissurprise,aThaiwomanofChaoshannamedXieNanzhikeptsendingmoneyandwritinglettersfor18yearstosupporthisfamilyinhisnamejustoutofgratitudeandsympathy.Withoutbigstarsorfancyspecialeffects,thefilmstillpoursapurerayoflightintotheaudience’sheart.Theloveamongfamily,friends,andpeoplefrom______44______samehometownisdeeplymoving.Itprovesthatheartfeltstories,______45______celebratefamilybondsandculturalroots,canalwaystouchpeople’shearts,regardlessofdialectordistance.第四部分写作(共四节，满分40分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。46.People/decorate/churchesandtownhalls/withflowersandfruit.A.主+谓+宾+宾补 B.主+谓+宾+状C.主+系+表+状 D.主+谓+直宾+间宾47.TuYouyou/graduated/fromPekingUniversityMedicineSchool/in1955.A.主+谓+状+状 B.主+谓+宾+状C.主+谓+宾+宾补 D.主+谓+直宾+间宾48.Themajorityofresidents/wholivehere/are/ethnicChinese.A.主+定从+谓+宾 B.主+状从+谓+宾C.主+状从+系+表 D.主+定从+系+表49.Family/celebratingthelunarnewyear/canenjoy/excitingdragondancesandcarnivals/together.A.主+状+谓+宾+宾补 B.主+定+谓+宾+宾补C.主+状+谓+宾+状 D.主+定+谓+宾+状50.Ifyouhavenomoney,/you/willfind