陕西商洛市八校联考2025-2026高二下学期期末英语考试（文字版含答案）

高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirclothes. B.Theirfamilies. C.Christmasgifts.2.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Havehishaircut.C.Helphismomdohousework.3.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotaketoGreenwich?A.Atrain. B.Aboat. C.Abike.4.Whobrokethemilkbottle?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl'ssister.C.Thegirl'sgrandpa.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Treathercold. B.Ordersomefood. C.Changethesoup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingrules. B.Standinginline. C.Conductingasurvey.7.WhydomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsonlinenow?A.Tosavetime.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tosupportonlinebusiness.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomandowithheroldclothes?A.Throwthemaway.B.Donatethemtothepoordirectly.C.Putthemintotherecyclingbox.9.Whendidthewomanbuythenewdesk?A.Whenshehadababy.B.Whenshegotmarried.C.Whenshemovedtoanewhouse.10.HowoldisMarynow?A.11. B.12. C.13.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheman'smothermostprobablywork?A.Inahospital.B.Inauniversity.C.Inanengineeringfirm.12.WhatdrovethemantostudyComputerScience?A.Highsalary. B.Personalinterest. C.Familyexpectations.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthewomanstillfeellonelywhensurroundedbyherworkmates?A.Sheavoidedcommunicatingwiththem.B.Shecommunicatedfartoomuchwiththem.C.Shehadfewmeaningfulconnectionswiththem.15.Whatwasthefirststepthewomantooktoovercomeloneliness?A.Identifyingthereason. B.Enjoyingbeingalone. C.Meetingnewpeople.16.Howlongdoesittakethemantowriteajournalnow?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.60minutes.17.Whatdoesthewomanmostliketodowhenfeelinglonelyathome?A.Readherfavoritenovels.B.Thinkdeeplyandquietly.C.Gettogetherwithherfamily.听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheceremony?A.Topromoteatheater.B.Tohonoralocalmusician.C.Toawardteenagesongwriters.19.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Lessthan100. B.Lessthan200. C.Morethan200.20.WhatwillMaryannedonext?A.Singasong. B.Visitchildren. C.Showhergarden.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHopingforaglimpseoftheMilkyWay(银河系)?Theseuser-friendlyappshelpstargazerslearnmoreaboutobjectsinthesky,checkvisibilityforprimeMilkyWayviewing,orevenlocatetheInternationalSpaceStation.StellariumStellariumworkslikeacameraandtellsyouexactlywhatyou'relookingat.Theappenablesyoutozoomin(放大)onanyobjectandlearnmore,andtheredlightoptionprotectsdelicatenightvision.Theappalsohasacool"skycultures"featurethatletsyouseetheskythroughdifferenthistoricandculturalperspectives,fromancientEgyptianculturetothreetypesofArabicculture.AstrosphericThisappmaytakeaminutetogetfamiliarwithbutitprovidesessentialinformationbeforeyouheadout.Thecloudandradaranimationsallowyoutoknowtheweatherconditionsandadjustyourviewingaccordingly.Taponfeaturestoaccesscloudcover,temperature,andwindoverlaysonyourmapfrommultipleforecastmodels.Italsosharesmoonphases(月相)andboththesunandmoonriseandsettimes.PhotoPillsIfyouwanttocapturestunningdarkskyimageswitharealcamera,PhotoPillsisagoodchoice.Theappisparticularlyhelpfulinplanningaheadforyourphotos,accordingtothesun,themoon,andMilkyWaypositions.Itgivesyouthefieldofview,yourexposuretimes,thephasesofthemoon,wherethesunisandwhatit'sdoing.SpaceWeatherLiveThisappoffersaclear,digestiblesummaryataglancewhileallowingyoutodigintothedetailsifyouwantandhelpseducateyouaboutthedetails.Bestofall,youcansetittonotifyyouwhenconditionsareprimeforaurora(极光)viewing.Theappofferstheliveimagesofsunspotsandsolarflares.21.WhatcanStellariumdoforitsusers?A.Offercamerasettingadvice. B.Showancientviewsofstars.C.Sendaurorawarningalerts. D.Provideweatherforecasts.22.WhatinformationcanAstrosphericoffer?A.Varioushistoricalskycultures. B.Livepicturesofsolaractivities.C.Weatherdataforskyobservation. D.Cameraexposuretimesuggestions.23.Whichappprovidesreal-timepicturesofsunactivities?A.Stellarium. B.Astrospheric. C.PhotoPills. D.SpaceWeatherLive.BAgainstthebackdropofagrowingwatercrisisinIndia,anancientunderground,labyrinth-like(迷宫样的)structureisemergingasonesolutiontoboostingitsshrinkingreserves—stepwells.Thecomplex,terraced(梯田状的)waterstoragewasoncethelifebloodofIndiancommunities—developedcenturiesagotostoreandaccesswaterfordrinking,agricultureandindustry,anditalsofunctionedasalocalgatheringspot.Today,manyofthesearchitecturalwondershavebeendamaged—victimsofignoring,pollutionandarapidlyurbanizingIndia.ButIndianenvironmentalistArunKrishnamurthy,hasmadeithisnewmissiontotapintothistechnologyofthepast,tosecurewaterforitsfuture.Foralmost20years,KrishnamurthyhasworkedtobringIndia'sdegradedbodiesofwaterbacktolifethroughhisorganizationEnvironmentalistFoundationofIndia(EFI).EFIhasrestored657waterbodiesacross19states—fromlakestoponds,andmostrecentlystepwells.“StepwellrestorationisthenextbigimplementationchallengethatIwouldliketoaddtoEFI'sresponsibilitiesbecausewehaveagreaterresponsibilitynowforprotectingthehistoricalheritage,whichisevidenceofhumanintelligence,”Krishnamurthysays.EFIalreadydrawsonthestepwelldesignprinciplesofitsancestorstoguideitslakeandpondrestorationefforts.“Theyincludetheengineering,landuse,understandingthewaterflows,thestorageparameters(参数):Howwastheembankmentlaid?Wherewasthepalmtreeplanted?Howwasthecanalcut?”Krishnamurthysays,“Sowetakelessonsfromthepast,andadaptingthemtothepresent-daychallengesiswhatweareimplementing.”Despitehisextensiveexperienceinrecoveringfreshwaterbodies,Krishnamurthysaysstepwellsareuniquelydemanding.Restoringtheseancientstructurescallsforspecializedtraditionalknowledgeandcraftsmanship—andevenaftertheyarerevived,vandalism(破坏行为)makestheirupkeepanongoingstruggle.Krishnamurthysaysthesestepwellswillneedpublicresponsibilitytosafeguardtheirfuture.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutstepwellsfromparagraph1?A.Theyweredesignedtodealwithindustrialwaste.B.TheyservedmultiplepurposesinancientIndia.C.Theyarebuiltonthegroundforeasyaccess.D.Theyarefreshlyconstructedwaterprojects.25.WhatdoesKrishnamurthythinkofrestoringstepwells?A.Itiscostlybutworthwhile.B.Itiseasywithmoderntools.C.Itisbasedonlakerestoration.D.Itisadutyandachallenge.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.Todescribethestructureofoldstepwells.B.Tostressthenecessityofwaterprotection.C.Toshowthevalueofancientstepwellwisdom.D.Toexplainthedifficultyinrestoringstepwells.27.WhatisneededtoprotectstepwellsinthelongrunaccordingtoKrishnamurthy?A.Communityinvolvement. B.Steadyurbanization. C.Moregovernmentfunding. D.Modernengineering.CSearchonlineandyouwillfindcountlessDIYbiotrendsthatpromisehealthieraging,fromusinghyperbaricoxygentherapytosleepingunderredlights.ButresearchfromTuftsUniversitypointstoamuchsimplerlifestylechangethatappearstowork:eatingslightlyfewercalories.ThefindingscomefromCALERIE,shortforComprehensiveAssessmentofLong-termEffectsofReducingIntakeofEnergy.Inthestudy,143participantstriedtoreducetheircalorieintakeby25%fortwoyears,while75otherscontinuedeatingnormallyasthecontrolgroup.Researchersfoundnotableimprovementsamongtheparticipantswhoreducedcalories.Manyshiftedtheirdietsawayfromfatsandtowardmoreproteinandcarbohydrates.Althoughthegroupachievedonlyabouta12%caloriereductioninsteadofthetargeted25%,theystillexperiencedsignificantdeclinesinbloodpressure,LDLcholesterol,andinsulinlevelscomparedwiththecontrolgroup.Apaperreleasedearlierthisyearfoundthatloweringcalorieintakedidnotreducetheoverallnutritionalqualityoftheparticipants'diets."Themostexcitingpartisthatwesawthesebenefitswithonlyamoderatelevelofrestrictionthat'sfeasibleformostpeople.Itdoesn'thavetotakeextrememeasures.Forsomepeople,justskippingalargedailysugarycoffeedrinkcandothetrick,"saysSaiKrupaDas,oneoftheresearchers.Researchersarestillunabletounderstandexactlywhycalorierestrictionboostshealth.Onetheoryisthateatinglesshelpsthebodygenerateenergymoreefficientlywhileproducingfewerreactiveoxygenspecies,unstablemolecules(分子)thatcandamagecellsandcontributetodiseasesrangingfromcancertoParkinson'sdisease.Onetestconfirmedthattheparticipantsinthecalorierestrictiongrouphadlowerlevelsofthesemoleculesthanthecontrolgroup.TheCALERIEprojectisstillongoing.Researchersstilldonotknowwhethercalorierestrictionworksbestasapermanentlifestyleorasashorter-termintervention."Ithinkthefollow-upwasnecessarygivensuchpromisingresultsintheprimarystudy,anditiscrucialtoseehowthingsplayoutovertime,"Dassays.28.WhatistheeffectivewaytoslowagingaccordingtotheresearchfromTuftsUniversity?A.Receivingoxygentreatment. B.Usingredlightswhilesleeping.C.TryingvariousDIYbiomethods. D.Cuttingdownfoodcaloriesalittle.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecalorie-cuttingparticipants?A.Theytookinmuchlessprotein.B.Theyquittedbeforethedeadline.C.Theirhealthindicatorsturnedbettergenerally.D.Theirdietswerericherthanthecontrolgroup's.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inparagraph4mean?A.Practical. B.Strange. C.Suspicious. D.Predictable.31.Whydoresearcherscarryoutfurtherresearch?A.Tofigureoutnewapproachestorestrictingcalories.B.Toexplorelong-termeffectsofcalorierestriction.C.Toexplainwhycalorierestrictionimproveshealth.D.Todetecthowreactiveoxygenspeciesharmhealth.DAntsthatconsumeasugarytreatmixedwithcaffeinebecomenoticeablybetteratfindingtheirwaybacktoit.Anewstudy,publishedinScience,focusedonArgentineants,awidespreadattackingspecies.Effortstocontrolthemtypicallyrelyonpoisonousbait(诱饵),butthesestrategiesoftenfallshort.Thecolonyofantsmayignorethebaitorabandonitbeforeitspreadswidely.TheresearchteamfromtheUniversityofRegensburgexploredwhethercaffeine,whichisalreadyknowntoenhancelearninginbees,couldhelpantsbetterrememberbaitlocationsandleadmorenestmatestothem.Toinvestigatethisidea,thescientistsdesignedacontrolledexperimentusingdifferentcaffeinelevels.142antscrossedasmalltoydrawbridgeontoatestsurface,whichconsistedofanA4sheetplacedoveracrylic(丙烯酸).There,theyencounteredadropofsugarsolutioncontaining0ppm,25ppm,250ppm,or2,000ppmofcaffeine.Theteamtrackedeachant'smovementwithanautomatedsystem,measuringbothtraveltimeandhowdirecttheirpathswere.Antsthatreceivedonlysugarshowedlittleimprovementovertime,indicatingtheywerenotlearningthereward'slocationeffectively.Forantsexposedto25ppmofcaffeine,foraging(觅食)timedecreasedby28percentwitheachvisit.At250ppm,theimprovementreached38percent.Thehighestcaffeineleveldidnotproducethesamebenefit.Theimprovementwasnotduetoincreasedspeed.Instead,caffeinatedantsfollowedmoredirectroutes,suggestingstrongerfocusandbetterspatialmemory.Theirpaceremainedunchangedacrossalldoses,buttheirpathsbecamelesswindingatthelowerandintermediatelevelsofcaffeine.ThefindingssuggestthatcaffeinecouldplayaroleinimprovingpestcontrolstrategiesforArgentineants.Byhelpingantslearnbaitlocationsmorequicklyandbringbackmorenestmates,caffeinecouldincreasehoweffectivelypoisonspreadsthroughacolonybeforetheantsdetectit.However,theresearcherscautionthatmoreworkisneededbeforeapplyingthisapproachinreal-worldsettings.32.Whatinspiredtheresearchteamtoconducttheexperiment?A.Thedesiretostopantattack.B.Theimpactofcaffeineonbees.C.Theneedtoincreaseants'speed.D.Thefailureoftheirusingpreviousbaits.33.Whatcanbesaidabouttheantsexposedto250ppmofcaffeine?A.Theyincreasedtheirmovementspeed.B.Theywereunabletoreturntotheirnests.C.Theyacquiredpositionalmemoryeffectively.D.Theyrequiredadditionaldurationforforaging.34.Howdidcaffeineaffecttheants'movement?A.Itsignificantlyincreasedtheirpace.B.Itencouragedthemtoexplorenewareas.C.Itbroughtthemmorefoodchoices.D.Ithelpedthemavoidwindingroutes.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CaffeineHelpingAntsFindFoodFasterB.EffectivePoisonousBaitAttractingAntsC.Caffeine'sRoleinControllingAnts'MemoryD.ANewWaytoStudyAnts'ForagingBehavior第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBreakFreefromGuiltIhavemissedafriend'smilestonebirthday,haven'treturnedmydad'sphonecall,andwon'tbeabletomakeittomykid'smarchingbandevent.

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Thiscomplex,painfulemotioncanmotivateyoutomakepositivechanges,suchasreducingyourcarbonfootprintorrepairingarelationship.However,guiltcangotoofarorbeunhealthy,andevenwhenitservesapurpose,itcancauseunnecessaryanxietyandanger.Sometimes,whenyoudosomethingthatmakesyoufeelguilty,youtendtoblameitonyourcharacterweaknesses.Thistendencytoovergeneralizeconsistsofinaccurateperspectivesthatcanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalhealth.

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Forexample,acknowledgingthatyouforgotafriend'sbirthdayisvastlydifferentfromtellingyourselfthatyouareabadfriend.

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Guiltisastickyemotionthatcanbecomeahabit,butyoucanchallengethatfeelingbyquietingyourinnercritic.Startbyaskingiftheexpectationsyousetforyourselfarerealisticorfair.Youcantellyourselfrepeatedlythatit'sfineandnormalthatotherswillbedisappointed.Youcanalsotrytalkingtoyourselfasifyouwerecomfortingafriend,reframingthesituationthroughamoretolerantperspective.Insteadofsaying"Imesseditup",youmightsay,"

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"Thekeyisnottobeatyourselfup,buttothinkofawaytomoveforwardratherthanlivinginthepast.

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Wearehavingawonderfulbreakfast,andbeforehand,Iwillrunandgetherabunchofflowersfromthesupermarket.A.Icouldn'tdoitbetternexttime.B.Thisdidn'tgoasIintended,butItriedmybest.C.Anotherpowerfulstrategyistopracticeself-forgiveness.D.TomorrowI'mmeetingthefriendwhosebirthdayIforgot.E.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,guiltcanbeaneverydayexperience.F.Nevertheless,you'dbetterchoosetoforgetanythinginsignificant.G.Therefore,itisessentialtofocusonyouractionsratherthanyourcharacter.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,asevereillnessstruckme,leavingmeunabletohandlebasicdailyroutines.Tohelpmethroughthe

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time,someonerecommendedmealadytolookafterme.Althoughwewerestrangers,shetendedtomewithcare,which

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mychaoticlifeandbrightenedmygloomydays.Livinginlong-termpovertyandlackingformaleducation,theladystilltreatedpeople

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.Infact,duringmy

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,shenevercomplainedabouttiringworkandalwayscamewithawarmsmile.She

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meandsaid,"Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ihopeyoucangetwellsoonandgetyourlife

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."Shekeptbusybymyside,

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myneeds,forwhichIresolvedtorepayher.Thankstoher

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,Ifullyrecovered.Oneday,Iknewthatshesufferedfromdepressionand

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toraisetwochildrenalone.ThenIsparednoeffortto

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her.Iofferedherstablework,prepareddailysupplies,andkeptintouchwithher.Whenhereldestsonturnedeighteen,Iarrangedadelicatemealdeliverytocelebratehis

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.Deeplytouchedbymy

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,theladysaidgratefully,"Weneverexpectsuchgreatwarmthfromastranger,andwe'll

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thiskindness."Now,Iamseekingapart-timejobforhersontohelphimearnincomewhilestudying.Thisjourneyofkindnessisa

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street:Herselflesscarewarmedmydarkestdays,andmyassistancegavestrengthtoherfamily.Ibelievetruewarmthliesin

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devotion.41.A.busy B.tough C.adventurous D.competitive42.A.eased B.presented C.defined D.skipped43.A.sincerely B.equally C.permanently D.humbly44.A.visit B.work C.recovery D.absence45.A.urged B.rewarded C.applauded D.comforted46.A.closeathand B.backontrack C.uptodate D.outofcontrol47.A.withdrawingfrom B.benefitingfrom C.objectingto D.attendingto48.A.trend B.toleration C.company D.consultation49.A.agreed B.helped C.struggled D.refused50.A.exceed B.restrict C.investigate D.support51.A.boyhood B.adulthood C.neighborhood D.brotherhood52.A.gesture B.courage C.inspection D.guarantee53.A.assess B.recognize C.treasure D.confirm54.A.newly-built B.well-known C.first-class D.two-way55.A.temporary B.mutual C.professional D.financial第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025InternationalYouthPoetryFestival—SpecialSessionforChina-LatinAmericanCountriesbroughttogether40poets

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(represent)15LatinAmericanandCaribbeancountriesforaculturaltourofXi'anandShangluoinShaanxiProvince,alongside37Chinesepoets,fromSundaytoThursday.Upontheir

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(arrive)inXi'anonSundayevening,thepoetswerewelcomedby

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grandceremonyatthecity'siconicYongningGate.Thefollowingday,theyexploredthehistoryoftheQinandHandynastiesthroughvisitstotheworld-renownedTerracottaWarriorsand

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(subsequent)theShaanxiHistoryMuseum.AttheChang'anTwelveHoursThemeBlock,

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(dress)inTangDynastyattire(服装),thepoets

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(transport)backtotheprosperouspeakoftheTangDynasty.TheyexperiencedthevibranturbanlifeinChang'an,onceacenterofdiverseeasternandwestern

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(culture)andthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.AtTangParadise,whichisathemeparkclosetotheGiantWildGoosePagoda,theyweretreated

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acaptivatingperformanceofDongcangdrummusic,aroyalmusicalformfromtheTangDynasty.Thepoetsalsovisitedthreelocaluniversities—NorthwestUniversity,ShaanxiNormalUniversityandXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversity,in

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theyparticipatedinpoetryreadingsanddiscussionswithstudents

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(passion)aboutpoetry.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校正在举办以“绿色生活(GreenLiving)”为主题的短视频大赛,你校交换生Jim打算参赛,向你征求视频内容的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件,内容包括:(1)你的建议;(2)你的理由。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Acoupleofmonthsago,mysonAidanturned16.Hewasoverthemoonaboutbecomingaseniorhighschoolstudentsoon.Lifewasthrowingalotofchangesathim,andoneofthebiggestwasrelatedtohisolderbrother,Conor,whohadjustturned19,gothisdriver'slicense,andwasbusywithhisownbusiness.InoticedAidanseemabitlonely.That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofstartingadog-walkingbusiness.HewassosurehisideawasagoodonethatIgavehimpermissiontohangthesignsontheinformationboardsinthefoursurroundingblocks,advertisingthedog-walkingbusiness:3forJustlookingatthesmileonhisfacewhenhepreparedtopostthesigns,whichwouldbeginitall,wasmagic.Aidanwasagreatkidandveryreliable,andIhopedsomeonewouldhelphimachievehisgoals,andfillhissummerwithconfidenceandpurpose.Thenextday,Aidanreceivedacall.Aladyhadsetupanappointmentforhimtowalkherdog.Iwassohappyandproudtohearthenews.Butthen,itturnedoutthatthe"lady"wasactuallyayounggirlwhosesummerresponsibilityincludedwalkingthefamilydog.Herfatherwouldn'tpayAidantodoherjob.Aidan'sfacefell,buthetriedtostaypositive.Thenanothercallcame."Thisisit!"Aidansaid,hiseyeslightingup.Butitwasaprank(恶作剧).Heendedupbeingtrickedintogoingtoanaddress,wherehenervouslyintroducedhimselftoacouple.Thecoupleactuallyclaimedtheydidn'tcontactAidan,andtheydidn'twantAidantowalktheirdog,either.AndtherewereotherscallingtolaughatAidanandevenquestionwhyhethou