河北保定市2025-2026学年高一7月下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

河北保定市2025-2026学年高一7月下学期期末质量检测英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit3至必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherewillthemansit?A.Behindthewoman.B.Nexttothewoman.C.Nexttothewoman’sfriend.2.Howmuchdothetwoticketscost?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.3.Whenwillthemandeliveraspeechtoaclub?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Intheheadmaster’soffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaddress.B.Anorder.C.Apackage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanaskthewomantoturntoJim?A.Heisfreethisafternoon.B.Heisgoodatcomputers.C.Hehasagoodcomputer.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Visitastore.C.Usetheman’slaptop.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidthewomanstarttoworkfortheBBC?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Elevenyearsago.C.Sixteenyearsago.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Fellowtravelers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Ahost.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstillstudyingnow?A.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingtraveling.C.Listeningtotheradio.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttakingaflight?A.Itisfrightening.B.Itcansavealotoftime.C.Itallowshimtoseethescenery.14.Whohasadriver’slicense?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtakingabus?A.Itiscomfortableforhim.B.Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.C.Itgoesdirecttothedestination.16.HowwillthespeakersgettoGeorgia?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtotheswimmerduringthe100-meterfreestyle?A.Shemissedaspeech.B.Shefeltapaininherleg.C.Shedivedintothepooltooearly.18.Whendidthe200-meterfreestylebegin?A.Atabout8:00.B.Atabout8:30.C.Atabout9:10.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofherperformanceintherace?A.Satisfying.B.Ordinary.C.Disappointing.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Keepingadiary.B.Chairingameeting.C.Reportingthenews.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATownsThatShapedAmericanMusicWhilecitieslikeNashville,Memphis,andNewOrleansarefamousformusic,therearesmallertownslikeLubbock,Clarksdale,andMacon,whichhaveshapedsomeofthemostinfluentialmusiciansofalltime.LubbockLubbockisasmalltownwithabigheartforart.It’sbestknownasthebirthplaceofBuddyHolly,oneofthemostimportantfiguresinrockandroll.ThetownhonorsHollywithstreetartfeaturinghisfamousglasses,andaperformancecenternamedafterhim—theBuddyHollyHall.Hisinfluencecanbeseenalloverthetown.ShreveportInthe1940sand50s,ShreveportwasamajorcenterofAmericanmusic.ItwashometotheLouisianaHayride,aradioshowwheremusicstarslikeElvisPresley,HankWilliams,andJohnnyCashbegantheircareers(职业).Theshowwassoinfluentialthatitwascalled“TheCradleoftheStars”,anditbecamesecondonlytotheGrandOleOpryinimportanceforcountrymusic.ClarksdaleClarksdaleisasmalltownintheMississippiDeltawherethesoundofbluesmusicstarted.It’sfamousastheplacewheremusicianslikeRobertJohnson,MuddyWaters,andHowlin’Wolfgrewup.Itseemslikeyoucouldhearbluesplayingaroundeverycorner,sevennightsaweek.MaconMaconisatownfullofhistoryandmusic,withamixofSoutherncharm(魅力)andmodernculture.It’sknownas“thecitywheresoul(灵魂)lives”,andthat’struebecauseit’swherebothLittleRichard,the“ArchitectofRockandRoll”,andOtisRedding,the“KingofSoul”,grewup.VisitorscantourtheCapricornSoundStudios,whereSouthernrockmusicwasborn.1.WhichtownhasacloseconnectiontoBuddyHolly?A.Macon. B.Lubbock. C.Shreveport. D.Clarksdale.2.WhatisClarksdalefamousfor?A.Jazzmusic. B.Bluesmusic. C.Rockandroll. D.Countrymusic.3.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoexplorethehistoryofSouthernrockmusic?A.TheGrandOleOpry. B.TheLouisianaHayride.C.TheBuddyHollyHall. D.TheCapricornSoundStudios.BTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworldhasbenefitedrobotmakersandcomputerscientists.It’salsoprovidinganunexpectedincomeforAnguilla,atinyislandintheCaribbean,asforeigncompaniesandindividualsfighttoregisterwebsitesthatendin.ai.FueledbytheincreasinginterestinAI,Anguilla’searningsfromwebdomain(域名)registrationfeesgrewby400%lastyearto$32million.Theincomenowaccountsforabout20%ofAnguilla’stotalgovernmentincome.Justafewyearsago,itwasataround5%.Tohelpkeepupwiththerapidgrowthindomainregistrations,AnguillaissigningadealwithaUS-baseddomainmanagementcompany,IdentityDigital,tohelpmanagetheeffort.Theagreementwillmeanmoremoneyforthegovernmentwhileimprovingthesecurityofthewebaddresses.Anguilla’sgovernment,whichusesthegov.aihomepage,collectsafeeeverytimean.aiwebaddressisrenewed.Italsogetspaidwhennewaddressesareregisteredandabandonedonesaresoldoff.ThemoneydirectlyfuelstheeconomyofAnguilla,whichisjust91squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout16,000.Surroundedwithbluewatersandwhitesandbeaches,theislandisadestinationforwealthytourists.Still,manyresidentsarepoorandtourismhasbeenfrequentlyhitbypowerfulhurricanes.“Themoneytakesthepressureoffgovernmentandhelpsfundkeyprojects.Butwecan’trelyonit,”PremierEllisWebstersaid.“Youcan’tpredicthowlongthisisgoingtolast.”Theislandwasgiventhe.aiinternetaddressin1995.Itwasoneofhundredsofordinaryaddressesassignedtoindividualcountriesandregionsbasedontheirnames.Whiletheaddressesaresupposedtoindicateawebsitehasalinktoaparticularregionororganization,it’snotalwaysarequirement.SoitwasjustluckthatitwasAnguilla,andnotnearbyAntigua,thatgotthe.aidomain.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Webaddressesareofteninshortsupply.B.AIindustryisgrowingfastinAnguilla.C.AnguillaisbenefitingfromtheAIcraze.D.AnguillaisabigcountryintheCaribbean.5.WhatistheproblemwiththetourisminAnguilla?A.Thewatersandbeachesarepolluted.B.Itisoftenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.C.Mosttouristsspendlittlemoneythere.D.ItiscontrolledbyaUS-basedcompany.6.HowdidEllisWebstermostprobablyfeelaboutthenewincome?A.Relievedandworried.B.Worriedanddisappointed.C.Ashamedandrelieved.D.Disappointedandashamed.7.Whatisafeatureofthewebdomain?A.Itmustbebasedonacountry’sname.B.Ithastobeboughtbyacertaincountry.C.Itisoftensharedbyneighboringcountries.D.Itisnotrequiredtofollowtherulestrictly.CTheyarebothround,orangeandprobablybadforyourhealth,butwhichisthebetterThanksgivingdessert:pumpkinorsweetpotatopie?ForAmericans,answersprobablydependonwherethey’refrom.“Pumpkinpie!”saidLoriRobinson,acustomeratSugarMagnoliaBakeryinFlowood,Mississippi.“MymomcooksiteveryThanksgiving.It’smuchbetterthansweetpotatopie.”“Sweetpotatopie!”saidXavierPittman,anothercustomer.Unlikesomebakeriesinthearea,SugarMagonliaBakerymakesbothpumpkinandsweetpotatopies.Theownerofthestore,ElizabethArnold,saidthemaindifferencebetweenthepiesinherbakerycomesdowntospices(调料).“Potatopieissweeter,madewithwhiteandbrownsugar,”shesaid.“Pumpkinpieislesssweetandspicier.Butoursweetpotatopiesellsbetter.”“That’snotsurprisinginasouthernbakery,”explainedAdrianMiller,anauthorknownasthe“SoulFoodScholar”.“PumpkinpieisparticularlypopularintheNorth,whilesweetpotatopieisafavoriteamongBlacksoutherners.TherelationshipbetweensweetpotatoesandsouthernBlackculturebeganwithslavery(奴隶制).”Althoughmanypeoplebelieveslaveryisthereasonwhysweetpotatopiedidn’ttakeoffintheNorth,ElizabethArnoldsaidtheanswerislikelysimpler:access.“BothsweetpotatoesandpumpkinswereproducedintheSouth.IntheNorth,however,earlyAmericansdidn’tplanttheorangesweetpotatoes,”shesaid.“IalsohaveasouthernrootandgrewupeatingpumpkinandsweetpotatopiesonThanksgiving.I’mafraidtherewillbesomebody,everysingleday,everysingleyear,whowillbreaktherules.”Actually,thetwoThanksgivingfavoriteshavemoreincommonthannot.They’resimilarincolorandtaste,andcamefromEuropeancarrotpie.Therecipesforpumpkinandsweetpotatopieswereincludedinthenation’sfirstcookbook,writtenin1796byAmeliaSimmons.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph1referto?A.Answers. B.ThetwokindsofThanksgivingpies.C.Americans. D.Thepumpkinsandsweetpotatoes.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabethArnold’spumpkinpie?A.Healthier. B.Sweeter. C.Spicier. D.Morepopular.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph7?A.Thanksgivingpiesarenotaracialidentityatall.B.SweetpotatopiesarejustlovedbytheBlacks.C.EarlyAmericansdidn’tgrowsweetpotatoes.D.AmericansrefusetofollowtheThanksgivingcustom.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StopEatingUnhealthyThanksgivingDessertsB.TheTrueOriginofPumpkinandSweetPotatoPiesC.AUniqueRecipeforPumpkinandSweetPotatoPiesD.DividedViewsontheTraditionalThanksgivingDessertsDLikeamagician,AnitaAntoninkapouredsomewaterovertheso-calledbiocruststhatshehadplantedintheArizonadesertandwithinseconds,theseeminglylifelesssoilatherfeetturnedintoablanketofdark-greenmoss(苔藓)!“ThesetinybiocrustshelpcreateaprotectivelivingskinforEarth’sdriestplaces.TheyabsorbCO2andproduceO₂.TheyalsoenrichthedrysoilbychangingN₂intheatmosphereintonutrients(营养)otherlargerplantscanuse.Inturn,thelargerplants’rootsgrowdeepinthegroundtoprotectthesoil,”explainedAntoninka.“Onlywhenthisfullcyclestartsworkingdoesatrueecosystemexist.”However,indrylandsaroundtheworld,biocrustsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Biocrustscanregrow,buttheprocesstakescenturies.It’swhyAntoninkafromNorthernArizonaUniversityhasbegunanambitiousnewexperiment:SheisgrowingbiocrustsandtransplantingthemtosomeofthedriestareasintheUS.Luckilyforher,sheonlyneedstinypiecesofbiocrusts,becauseanyindividualcellinbiocrustscanregrowintoafunctioningminiecosystem,aslongasconditionsaresuitable.Andsuitablemeansunpleasant.Antoninkafoundthatlifeinagreenhousewastoocushyforbiocrustsandherexperimentstherefailed.Instead,shefoundthatoutdoorplacesshelteredfromextremeheatwereenoughtotoughenupthetinyplantswithoutkillingthem.Antoninkanowgrowsbiocrustsonmaterialssothattheycanberolledup,transported,andplantedinnewlocations.“Foryears,ecologistshavebeenwaitingforbiocruststoreturnontheirown,”saidAkashaFaist,anecologistatNewMexicoStateUniversity.“Butnow,effortsfromAntoninkahavebeguntospeedupthisnaturalprocess.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutbiocrusts?A.Theycangrowintoverylargeplants.B.Theycanregrowfastinthedriestplaces.C.Theyarethebasisoftheecosystem.D.Theycanhelpsomechemicalreactions.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Providesomeadviceforresearchers.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cushy”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Hot. B.Tough.C.Strange. D.Easy.15.WhatwasAnitaAntoninka’sbreakthroughaccordingtoAkashaFaist?A.Sheshortenedbiocrusts’regrowingtime.B.Shediscoveredbiocrustsforthefirsttime.C.Sheinventedmaterialstospeeduptheprocess.D.Shesuccessfullygrewbiocrustsingreenhouses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwassittingonmysofa,feelingverytired.Mydoctorhadwarnedmeforyearsthatmyinactivelifestylewasputtingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.___16___—Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn’thavethemotivation(动力).Butoneday,somethingclicked.IrealizedthatIwasn’tjustriskingmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwantedtohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.___17___.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Iwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouraged.ButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesofgentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.___18___.BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitnessclasses.IdiscoveredawholenewworldofphysicalactivitythatIhadneverexploredbefore,anditwasexciting.Butmorethanthat,exercisechangedmylifeinwaysIcouldneverhaveimagined.AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,Ialsofoundthatmymood(情绪)lifted.___19___.IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasIjoinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmyloveforhealthyliving.___20___,notjustbecauseit’sgoodformybody,butbecauseit’sgoodformylife.ItremindsmethatIamaliveandthateverydayisagifttobevalued.Andforthat,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforthepowerofexercise.A.ItwasabigblowB.Today,IstillexerciseeverydayC.ButtherealturningpointcameafewyearslaterD.So,IdecidedtostartmovingmybodyeverydayE.However,IhadalwaysfoundexcusestoavoidexerciseF.Iwasmoreenergized,morefocused,andmoreconfidentG.AsIstartedtofeelalittlebettereachday,Iwaseagertomovemore第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinFrancewherewecelebrateAprilFoolsDayalittledifferentlythanwedohereintheUS.Thetraditionalprank(恶作剧)inFrance____21____ahome-madepaperfish.Iftheprankstersucceedsin____22____ittothebackofafriend,colleagueorfamilymember,heshouts,“AprilFish!”Youngandoldpeoplealikecancomeupwithallsortsof____23____totricktheirvictims.Forexample,theymayjust____24____eachotheronthebackandlaugh____25____whentheirfriendtriestofindthefishthatisnotthere!Butwheredoesthis____26____comefromandwhyisafishselected?Idecidetodoalittle____27____anditturnsoutthatAprilFoolsindeedhasits____28____inFrance.In1564,KingCharlesIXmadeavisittovarious____29____ofhiskingdom.He____30____thattheNewYearwascelebratedatdifferenttimesin____31____places.ManyofthecelebrationoccurredaroundApril1butnotall.SomeregionscelebratedatChristmas,others____32____giftsonMarch25,whileahandfulofregionscelebratedonEaster.To____33____theconfusion,hedecidedtomakeJanuary1theofficialNewYear.Butthechangeindateleftmanyconfusedandto____34____the“fools”whohadnotheardofthechange,theKingorderedthatadeadfishbepinnedtotheirbackandtheAprilFishwas____35____!21.A.spots B.admits C.involves D.draws22.A.giving B.throwing C.attaching D.moving23.A.gifts B.strategies C.rewards D.excuses24.A.avoid B.fight C.paint D.touch25.A.heartily B.awkwardly C.sadly D.confidently26.A.tradition B.signal C.story D.reaction27.A.favor B.research C.promotion D.practice28.A.memories B.secrets C.proposals D.roots29.A.gardens B.regions C.attractions D.farms30.A.hoped B.announced C.discovered D.thought31.A.distant B.different C.beautiful D.rich32.A.exchanged B.sold C.made D.needed33.A.reduce B.cause C.enjoy D.forget34.A.notify B.protect C.praise D.punish35.A.designed B.selected C.organised D.born第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaremotevalleyinsouthernGuizhouprovinceliesHuanggang,____36____800-year-oldvillage.Inrecentyears,roads____37____(build)toconnectthevillage,yetthecommunityofnearly2,000Dongethnicpeoplecontinuestopractiseconventionalfarminglifestyle,risingwiththesun____38____restingatsunset.Thevillageisapreserveofthetraditionalrice-fish-duckfarmingsystem.Ricefieldsprovideahabitatforfish,whichhelpconditionthesoil,andducksfeedonpests,forminganaturalcycle.Thissystemhasbeenpractisedforcenturies,enablingtheDongpeopletoliveinharmony____39____thelandwhilemaintainingafoodsystemthat’sbothproductiveandsustainable.Huanggang,____40____hasalonghistory,hasfivedrumtowers,each____41____(represent)afamily.Inancienttimes,adrum____42____(place)onthetopfloorandbeatentosignalmajoreventsoremergencieslikefires.Nowadays,insideoneofthevillage’sdrumtowers,Dongwomengather____43____(perform)thegrandsongs,achoraltraditioncentraltotheirculture.Here,theDongpeoplekeeptheiruniqueculture____44____(live).Theystillperformsongs____45____(inspire)by800-year-oldstoriesonfriendship,natureandlove.Peoplethereupholdanimportantlocalsaying:“Ricenourishesthebody,whilesingingnourishesthesoul.”ThisphilosophyiswhathasshapedtheDongpeople’sidentityforcenturies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正在举办以“APersonWhoMakesaDifference”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.他/她的主要事迹；3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APersonWhoMakesaDifference____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下