河北保定市创新班2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

河北保定市创新班2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第三册Unit3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Dancing.B．Studying.C．Sleeping.2．Howmuchdoestheman’sselectedbikecost?A．$189.B．$200.C．$250.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Classmates.C．Teacherandstudent.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthefrontdesk.B．Inaroom.C．Onthephone.5．WhatisOliverFuller?A．Afilm-maker.B．Amusician.C．Anactor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A．Movehouse.B．Visittheman.C．Seeanapartment.7．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Bythewoman’soffice.B．Inarestaurant.C．Atthewoman’shome.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutLuke?A．Heisaninexperiencedhiker.B．Hedoesnotlikeactionmovies.C．HeusuallyworksonSaturday.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies.B．Aweekendplan.C．Amovie.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10．Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerssee?A．Alovestory.B．Adocumentary.C．Anadventurefilm.11．WhatwillthewomanandLindadothissummertogether?A．Havesomecoffee.B．Eatout.C．Gocamping.12．Whatdoesthewomandislike?A．Cooking.B．Playingsports.C．Hiking.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelectures?A．Boring.B．Rewarding.C．Disorganized.14．Whatdidthewomanlearnabouttoday?A．Economy.B．Science.C．Literature.15．Whenwillthelectureontheglobaleconomytakeplace?A．Intheafternoon.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.16．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefestival?A．Itisheldeveryyear.B．Itisunsuitableforkids.C．Itlastsfortwodays.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisDarrenBiggs’sblogabout?A．Sports.B．Writing.C．Travels.18．WhichcountrydidDarrenBiggsfirstvisitasablogger?A．Britain.B．China.C．France.19．HowdoesDarrenBiggssupporthimself?A．Bysellingphotos.B．ByteachingEnglish.C．Byrecommendingclothes.20．WhichofthefollowingmightbestdescribeDarrenBiggs?A．Generous.B．Adventurous.C．Open-minded.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowareplacesformeaningfuljourneysintonature,historyandculture.AustrianAlpsSince2008,36villagesinCentralEurope’sEasternAlpshavebandedtogethertopromotetheircommunitiestothetravelersintheworldwhoareinterestedinmountainhiking,biking,andclimbing,aswellaswintersportslikecross-countryskiingandiceclimbing.Thevillagersputgreatemphasisongreenmountaintourism.Forexample,theyrefuselargetouristprojectslikehugeskisitesandcablecars.Hikersusuallystayinfarmers’housesandtrytraditionalfoodsafteralongdayinthemountains.LongmenGrottoesRunningforabout1,000metersalongtheYiRiverinChina’sHenanProvinceandcarvedbetweenthe5thand8thcenturies,LongmenGrottoesfeaturesover2,300caveswhicharehometomorethan100,000Buddha(佛像)statues.AsoneofthefourmostfamousgrottoesinChina,itoffersinvaluableinformationaboutthepolitics,economy,andspiritualityofitstime.AppianWayIfallroadsleadtoRome,thisancienthighwaybuilt2,300yearsagoisthemotherofthemall.Stretchingfor360milesfromtheheartofItaly’scapitaltotheseaportofBrindisiontheAdriatic,theancientroad,whichsymbolizestheupsanddownsoftheRomanEmpire,hasbeenrebuiltformoderntravelers,withstopsatscenicvillagesandhistoricalsites.Hadrian’sWallStartingtobebuiltinthesecondcentury,Hadrian’sWalloncemarkedtheruleoftheRomanEmpireintheUK.Thingshavechangedoverthepasttwothousandyears.Butthe73-mile-longwallcontinuestoattractvisitors.Thisyear,soldiersdressedinRomanuniformswillonceagainpatrol（巡逻）alongtherebuiltwall.1.WhatisthedestinationinAustrianAlpsknownfor?A.Seabeaches. B.Localfoods. C.Hugeskiingsites. D.Modernhotels.2.WhenwastheearliestcaveinLongmenGrottoesbuilt?A.Inthesecondcentury. B.Inthefourthcentury.C.Inthefifthcentury. D.Intheeighthcentury.3.Whatdothelasttwoattractionshaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedintheUK.B.Theyconnectthecapitaltotheseaport.C.Theywereusedbythearmy.D.TheyarerelatedtotheRomanEmpire.BTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworldhasbenefitedrobotmakersandcomputerscientists.It’salsoprovidinganunexpectedincomeforAnguilla,atinyislandintheCaribbean,asforeigncompaniesandindividualsfighttoregisterwebsitesthatendin.ai.FueledbytheincreasinginterestinAI,Anguilla’searningsfromwebdomain(域名)registrationfeesgrewby400%lastyearto$32million.Theincomenowaccountsforabout20%ofAnguilla’stotalgovernmentincome.Justafewyearsago,itwasataround5%.Tohelpkeepupwiththerapidgrowthindomainregistrations,AnguillaissigningadealwithaUS-baseddomainmanagementcompany,IdentityDigital,tohelpmanagetheeffort.Theagreementwillmeanmoremoneyforthegovernmentwhileimprovingthesecurityofthewebaddresses.Anguilla’sgovernment,whichusesthegov.aihomepage,collectsafeeeverytimean.aiwebaddressisrenewed.Italsogetspaidwhennewaddressesareregisteredandabandonedonesaresoldoff.ThemoneydirectlyfuelstheeconomyofAnguilla,whichisjust91squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout16,000.Surroundedwithbluewatersandwhitesandbeaches,theislandisadestinationforwealthytourists.Still,manyresidentsarepoorandtourismhasbeenfrequentlyhitbypowerfulhurricanes.“Themoneytakesthepressureoffgovernmentandhelpsfundkeyprojects.Butwecan’trelyonit,”PremierEllisWebstersaid.“Youcan’tpredicthowlongthisisgoingtolast.”Theislandwasgiventhe.aiinternetaddressin1995.Itwasoneofhundredsofordinaryaddressesassignedtoindividualcountriesandregionsbasedontheirnames.Whiletheaddressesaresupposedtoindicateawebsitehasalinktoaparticularregionororganization,it’snotalwaysarequirement.SoitwasjustluckthatitwasAnguilla,andnotnearbyAntigua,thatgotthe.aidomain.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Webaddressesareofteninshortsupply.B.AIindustryisgrowingfastinAnguilla.C.AnguillaisbenefitingfromtheAIcraze.D.AnguillaisabigcountryintheCaribbean.5.WhatistheproblemwiththetourisminAnguilla?A.Thewatersandbeachesarepolluted.B.Itisoftenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.C.Mosttouristsspendlittlemoneythere.D.ItiscontrolledbyaUS-basedcompany.6.HowdidEllisWebstermostprobablyfeelaboutthenewincome?A.Relievedandworried.B.Worriedanddisappointed.C.Ashamedandrelieved.D.Disappointedandashamed.7.Whatisafeatureofthewebdomain?A.Itmustbebasedonacountry’sname.B.Ithastobeboughtbyacertaincountry.C.Itisoftensharedbyneighboringcountries.D.Itisnotrequiredtofollowtherulestrictly.CAnewstudyledbyElenaMartinescuhasfoundthatalmosteveryonegossipsandthataround60percentofthetimewespendonconversationwithotherpeopleinvolvessomeformofgossip.“Wehavefoundthatadultsspendabout52minutesperdaytalkingtosomeoneaboutsomeoneelsewhoisnotpresent,”saysMartinescu,aresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondonwhohasbeenstudyinggossipintheworkplace.“Wegossipaboutourfriends,wegossipaboutourenemies,andwegossipaboutstarswe’venevermetbefore—andlikelyneverwill.”Buthere’sthesurprise:Despitetheassumptionthatmostgossipisaboutbadthings,thestudyfoundthatthemajorityofgossipisabouteverydaythingsthatkeeppeopleconnected.Forexample,wesharewhosedaughterhasgotherdriver’slicenseorwhoseunclehashadakidneystone.Ofcourse,somegossipisaboutbadthings.Itcanbeaboutsomeonewhocheatsatcardsorwhodoesnotworkhardintheoffice.However,evensuchnegativegossipservesapurpose:Itisakindofself-reflectingsystem.“Hearingthenegativegossip,thevictimsmayfeelhurt,butitmayleadthemtoreflect,andinsomecasesencouragethemtoimprove,”explainsMartinescu.Gossipthatstrengthensrelationshipandbenefitscooperationiscalledprosocialgossip.Itmayinvolvesharingunfavorablejudgments,butthesharedinformationcouldalsoprotectmanypeoplefromantisocialbehavior.Ofcourse,itdoesnotmeanthatgreenlightshouldbegiventonegativegossip.Accordingtothestudy,itwillbackfiresincewedon’tsharenegativegossipwithadesiretohelpothers.Instead,wedoitbecauseweareusuallydrivenbyjealousyorthedesiretogetattention.“Sonegativegossip—evenwhenthey’reprosocial—shouldnotbeencouraged,”warnsMartinescu.8.Whatisthepopularassumptionaboutgossip?A.Almosteveryonegossips.B.Itisusuallyaboutbadthings.C.Itencouragescooperation.D.Mostofitisaboutdailythings.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenegativegossip?A.Itisoftenbasedongoodwill.B.Italwayshappensamongclosefriends.C.Itmaybebeneficialsometimes.D.Itplaysakeyroleinstrengtheningties.10.WhatwillMartinescumostprobablysuggestwedointheoffice?A.Monitorallsortsofgossiping.B.Showsupporttothevictims.C.Takepartinprosocialgossip.D.Avoidanynegativegossiping.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Alecture. D.Adiaryentry.DLikeamagician,AnitaAntoninkapouredsomewaterovertheso-calledbiocruststhatshehadplantedintheArizonadesertandwithinseconds,theseeminglylifelesssoilatherfeetturnedintoablanketofdark-greenmoss(苔藓)!“ThesetinybiocrustshelpcreateaprotectivelivingskinforEarth’sdriestplaces.TheyabsorbCO2andproduceO₂.TheyalsoenrichthedrysoilbychangingN₂intheatmosphereintonutrients(营养)otherlargerplantscanuse.Inturn,thelargerplants’rootsgrowdeepinthegroundtoprotectthesoil,”explainedAntoninka.“Onlywhenthisfullcyclestartsworkingdoesatrueecosystemexist.”However,indrylandsaroundtheworld,biocrustsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Biocrustscanregrow,buttheprocesstakescenturies.It’swhyAntoninkafromNorthernArizonaUniversityhasbegunanambitiousnewexperiment:SheisgrowingbiocrustsandtransplantingthemtosomeofthedriestareasintheUS.Luckilyforher,sheonlyneedstinypiecesofbiocrusts,becauseanyindividualcellinbiocrustscanregrowintoafunctioningminiecosystem,aslongasconditionsaresuitable.Andsuitablemeansunpleasant.Antoninkafoundthatlifeinagreenhousewastoocushyforbiocrustsandherexperimentstherefailed.Instead,shefoundthatoutdoorplacesshelteredfromextremeheatwereenoughtotoughenupthetinyplantswithoutkillingthem.Antoninkanowgrowsbiocrustsonmaterialssothattheycanberolledup,transported,andplantedinnewlocations.“Foryears,ecologistshavebeenwaitingforbiocruststoreturnontheirown,”saidAkashaFaist,anecologistatNewMexicoStateUniversity.“Butnow,effortsfromAntoninkahavebeguntospeedupthisnaturalprocess.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutbiocrusts?A.Theycangrowintoverylargeplants.B.Theycanregrowfastinthedriestplaces.C.Theyarethebasisoftheecosystem.D.Theycanhelpsomechemicalreactions.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Providesomeadviceforresearchers.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cushy”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Hot. B.Tough.C.Strange. D.Easy.15.WhatwasAnitaAntoninka’sbreakthroughaccordingtoAkashaFaist?A.Sheshortenedbiocrusts’regrowingtime.B.Shediscoveredbiocrustsforthefirsttime.C.Sheinventedmaterialstospeeduptheprocess.D.Shesuccessfullygrewbiocrustsingreenhouses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavebiggoalswewanttoachieve—gettingfit,learninganewlanguage,orreadingmorebooks.Yetmanyofusstruggletomakelastingchanges.Westartwithgreatenthusiasm,onlytogiveupafewweekslater.____16____Thisapproach,knownasmicro-habits,ischangingthewaypeoplethinkaboutpersonalgrowth.Micro-habitsaretinyactionsthattakelessthantwominutestocomplete.Insteadofpromisingtoexerciseforanhoureveryday,youstartbydoingjustonepush-up.Insteadofaimingtoreadawholebook,youbeginwithasinglepage.____17____Theyalsorequirealmostnomotivationtostart.Thesciencebehindthatapproachissimple.Whenwetrytomakebigchanges,ourbrainsoftenrefusebecausetheeffortseemshardtobear.____18____Oncethebehaviorbecomesautomatic,wecangraduallyincreasethedifficulty.Thisiswhymicro-habitswork:theyavoidourbrain’snaturalrefusaltochange.Thebenefitsofmicro-habitsgobeyondjustgettingthingsdone.Whenyoucompleteatinyhabitsuccessfully,youexperienceasmallsenseofachievement.____19____Itencouragesyoutokeepgoing,creatingasnowballeffectthatleadstobiggerchangesovertime.Sohowcanyoustart?Chooseonesmallbehavioryouwanttodevelop.____20____Forexample,ifyouwanttopracticegratitude,spendoneminuteeacheveningthinkingaboutonethingyou’rethankfulfor.Thekeyisconsistency—dothetinyactioneveryday,nomatterwhat.Overtime,thesesmallstepsadduptoremarkableresults.A.Thisfeelingbuildsconfidenceandmotivation.B.Thishelpsthemachievetheirgoalsfaster.C.However,micro-habitsareeasytomaintain.D.Butanewstrategysuggestsstartingmuchsmaller.E.Thesizeofthehabitsometimesmatters.F.Then,connectittoanexistingdailyroutine.G.Theyrequirealittletimeandenergy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas60whenIstartedlearningtoplaytheconcertina(六角手风琴).AllmylifeIhadenjoyedlisteningtomusic,butIthought:I’mnota(n)___21___.Justoversixyearsago,Igota(n)___22___disease.Iwasabakerwithmyownbusiness.Ihadto___23___quicklyandhavesurgeryandchemotherapy(化疗).___24___amonthinhospitalgavemetimetothinkaboutwhatIwasgoingtodowithmy___25___.Itwastime,Ifelt,todreamsomedreamsand___26___somecastlesintheair.IhadalwaysratherlikedthesoundofconcertinassoIthoughtI’dgiveita___27___.OnthedayIgotoutofhospital,I___28___one.Iwantedtogo___29___intothefolktunesIenjoyed.IstruggledtofindaconcertinateacherinmyhometownofCambridge,butIdidn’tletthat___30___me.Iboughtabookandstarted___31___topeopleplayingthetunesIwantedtolearnonYouTube.Now,thankstotheinternet,Ican___32___folktunesfrom200yearsagoandbringthemto___33___.Afterplayingtheconcertinaforhalfanhouraday,everyday,forsixyears,I’mnowatthepointwhereIcanputmyown___34___onsomeofthesetunes.Playingtheconcertinagivesmeasenseof___35___andI’msureit’sdoingmegood.21.A.singer B.teacher C.player D.actor22.A.stress-related B.life-threatening C.occupational D.preventable23.A.sellup B.runaway C.setoff D.breakin24.A.Wasting B.Mentioning C.Serving D.Spending25.A.graduation B.marriage C.retirement D.education26.A.witness B.build C.ignore D.preserve27.A.test B.name C.go D.second28.A.purchased B.encountered C.submitted D.recommended29.A.longer B.faster C.lower D.deeper30.A.save B.stop C.sustain D.stimulate31.A.referring B.applying C.appealing D.listening32.A.create B.access C.remember D.recognize33.A.life B.market C.safety D.mind34.A.guarantee B.requirement C.interpretation D.limitation35.A.achievement B.justice C.urgency D.responsibility第二节（满分25分）36.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HollyboardedaplaneatJFKAirportinNewYorkCity.ShewasexcitedtospendayearstudyinginFrance.Yetonethoughtbotheredherthroughouttheflight:“Cantheyunderstandme?”Herfearsprovedjustified.WithindaysofarrivinginFrance,Hollyfeltcompletelylost.Simpletasks,likeorderingcoffeeoraskingfordirections,becameexhaustingbattles.Shefeltverylonelyandmissedhometerribly.Theonlycomfortcameinapackagefromhermother.ItwasfilledwithHolly’sfavoritetreat:Skippypeanutbutter,whichwasimpossibletobefoundinFrance.Sherushedtothepostofficetogetthepackage.Ontheway,sheevenimaginedherselfopeningthepackageandeatingthecomfortfoodrightthere!Butatthecounter,theattendantcouldn’tspeakanyEnglishatall.HollyswitchedtoherawkwardFrench.However,theattendantjustshookherhead.Themoresherepeatedherself,themorefrustrated—andhopeless—shefelt.Obviously,shecouldn’tunderstandHolly’sFrench,either.JustasHollywasabouttobreakdownintears—notjustoverthepeanutbutter,butovereverything:theloneliness,theendlessstruggletobeunderstood—agentlevoicecamefrombehind,“CanIhelpyou?”HollyturnedtoseeaFrenchwomanabouthermother’sage,withkindeyesandawarmsmile.HernamewasJouve.AfterHollyexplainedhersituationinEnglish,Jouveplacedareassuring