浙江省舟山市普陀区初中2026年毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

浙江省舟山市普陀区初中2026年毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试题满分100分，考试时间85分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATOUGHGUYCOMPETITIONTheWinterRaceintheUKTime:EveryJanuaryLocation:TheUKDistance:15kmparticipants:3,000+◆WhatisToughGuyEveryyear,over3,000peoplejointhisdifficultrace.Youwillrun,swimandclimbacrossthe15-kilometrecourse.Youhavetomovethroughtunnels(地道),runacrossspecialfieldsandjumpoversmallfires.TheraceisheldinfreezingJanuary.PeoplefromtheUS,Australia,Chinaandallovertheworldtakepartinit.◆WhoCanJoininYoumustbefitandhealthy.Mostpeopletrainallyeartoprepareforit.One-thirdofplayerscan’tfinishthedangerousrace.◆What’stheCourseLike1kmmudrun→Moveunderlownets→1kmlakeswim→Jumpoversmallfires→Runacrossaspecialfield→Gothroughalongtunnel(partlyunderwater)→2kmthroughwildgrass→Finishline◆WhyIt’sSpecialOrganizerschangetheeventandaddnewthingseveryyear.It’salwaysexcitingandchallenging!Areyoureadytojointherace?TheToughGuyCompetitionisatruetestofcourage.Forthosewhodare,it’sanexperienceyou’llneverforget.1.WhereistheToughGuyCompetitionheld?A.IntheUK. B.IntheUS. C.InAustralia. D.InChina.2.Whichofthefollowingispartofthecourse?A.Climbingamountain. B.Ridingahorse.C.Runningthroughacity. D.Swimminginalake.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Theracecourseis10kilometers.B.Allparticipantscanfinishtheraceeasily.C.Theraceeventchangeseveryyear.D.Onlyyoungpeoplecanjointherace.B①LivinginChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.ItismuchbetterthanIeverthought,andithascompletelychangedmywayoflife.②ThemomentIcametothiscountry,awaveofpleasantsurprisewashedoverme.Thepublictravelsystem,especiallyinbigcities,isgreat.Theundergroundnetworkscoveralmosteverypartofbigcities.Peoplecangettowheretheywanttogomuchfaster.High-speedtrainsareanotherexampleofChina’swonderfultransportsystem.Travellingbetweencitiesbyhigh-speedtraintakesonlyafewhours,evenfortripsthatusedtotakedays.③AnothergreatthingthatstandsoutinChinaistheavailability(可用性)ofservices.Ifmybikeisbrokenandneedsarepairman,orifIwanttobuysomedailythings,Ijustneedtomakeaphonecallortaponmysmartphone.Sinceeverythingisavailableonline,Inolongerhavetogofartothesupermarket.Evenlateatnight,Icangetfoodsenttomydoorinjust30minutes.ItisoneofthekeyreasonsIhavestayedinChinaforsolong.④What’smore,China’sconveniencedoesn’tonlylieintheavailabilityofservices,butalsointheiruser-friendliness.Forexample,theappsthatIusefortravellingareeasytouse,evenforpeoplewhoarenotgoodattechnology.Everything,includingpaymentmethods,issimpleanddirect.Thismakesiteasyforeveryonetogetthingsdonewithoutdifficulties.Evenmy70-year-oldgrandmacanusetheappstopayforthingswhenshevisitsme.⑤TheconvenienceinChinahashelpedmegetmorethingsdone.Icansavealotoftimeondailytasksanduseittodomoremeaningfulthings.Ithinkthatwithtechnologicalprogressandthedevelopmentofbasicservices,lifeinChinawillbecomemoreconvenientinthefuture.4.WhatmadethewriterfeelsurprisedwhenhefirstcametoChina?A.Thelowpriceofpublictransport.B.Thelargenumberofpeopleinbigcities.C.Theconvenienceofpublictransport.D.Thebeautifullandscapesinthecountryside.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?A.Peoplecaneasilyusedifferentapps.B.Peoplecangetwhatevertheyneedonline.C.Peoplecangoanywherebyhigh-speedtrain.D.Peoplecanquicklygetbrokenthingsrepaired.6.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethewriterofthistext?A.Allen,aninternationalstudentinBeijingfor4years.B.ZhaoWei,aChinesewhohasjustreturnedfromabroad.C.James,aforeignerwhohashadaone-weektriptoChina.D.LiHua,aShanghaistudentwhoisproudofChineseculture.7.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.CBytheChristmastreesataniceminibike.Forashortmoment,Lilywasfilledwithgreatexcitement.Shecouldn’timagineanythingbetterthangettingthatbike.Then,shesawababydollsittingonthesofa.ThensheknewthattheminibikewasherbrotherTommy’sandthatdollwouldbehers.Itwasalwayslikethis.Tommyalwaysgotcoolthings:skateboards,sciencetools.Theminibikewasjustthelatestcoolthing.Lilyalwaysgottheboringgifts:asetoftoycookingtools,nicedresses,beautifulhairbands.Theywereamazingforothergirls,butshedidn’tlikethematall.ToLily,thisdollseemedunusuallyboringagain.Tommyhadseenthatmini-bikeinthefrontwindowofMoore’sBikeShop,buthadn’tLilytoo?TommyhadaskedforthebikeandhadsaiditwastheonlythinghewantedforChristmas.AlthoughLilyhadthesamethought,shewasafraidtosayitoutloud.Shewasashygirl,eveninfrontofherfamily.Tommy’seyesgrewwideatthebike.Heknewitwashis—nodollforhim.Heranintohisparents’roomandjumpedupanddownonthebed,“Thankyou,Dad!Thankyou,mum!”Atthesametime,Lilywalkedintotheotherroomsilently.Shewasupsetandabitangry.Ittookawhileforanyonetorealizeshewasmissing.“What’swrong,Lily?”Dadaskednicely.“Didyouseeyourprettydoll?”“Isawit,”shesaidunhappily.“What’swrong,honey?Youwon’tbelievehowlongyourfatherwaitedinlinetobuythatdoll!Itwasnearly30minutes.”Mumsaid.Silence.Lily’smouthwasfixed.Herfacewaspale.“Oh,Mum,youknowLilyisneverexcitedbypresents!”herbrotherlaughed.“Comeoutandwatchmeride!”Andsotheydid.However,Lilymadeadecisionafterawhile.Sheneededtospeakoutwhatshereallythought.Then,shetookadeepbreath,walkedquicklyoutside.8.WhywasLilyunhappywhenseeingthegifts?A.Becauseshewasneverinterestedingifts.B.Becauseshelikedthebikebutitwasnothers.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhichgifttochoose.D.Becauseshecouldn’tgetthebikesheaskedfor.9.WhydidLily’sparentsbuyherababydoll?A.Becausetheydidn’tcareabouther.B.Becausetheylovedherbrothermore.C.BecauseLily’sbrothertoldthemtodothat.D.BecausetheythoughtLilywasliketheothergirls.10.WhatwouldLilymostprobablydoattheendofthestory?A.Shewouldwatchherbrotherridingthebike.B.Shewouldleavehomebecauseshewasangry.C.Shewouldtellherfamilythatshewantedthebike.D.ShewouldaskherbrothertoexchangeChristmasgifts.11.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ThePrettyDoll. B.TheSilentWheels. C.TheSurpriseGifts. D.TheBestChristmas.DReadingisaveryimportantskillforschoolandforlaterlife.Ithelpspeoplebuildvocabularyanddevelopcommunicationskills,anditalsoincreasesgeneralknowledge.Readingcanbefunandrelaxing.Butrecentstudiesshowaproblem.Althoughchildrenarereadingmorebooksthanbefore,theirenjoymentandunderstandingofwhattheyreadarefalling.Thissuggeststhatreadingabilitycannotgrowwellwithoutrealinterest.A2025reportfoundthatthenumberofbookschildrenreadhadincreasedbyabout25%,yetonly43%saidthattheyenjoyedreading.ResearchfromWorldBookDayshowedthatmorethanonethirdofchildrenarenotallowedtochoosewhattheyreadforpleasure,andonefifthofthemfeeljudgedfortheirchoices.Whenchildrenlosethechancetochoose,readingbecomeslessenjoyable.However,manystudiesshowthatchildrenwhoreadforpleasureachievebetterschoolgradesandhavemorejobchoiceslater.Someadultsbelievethatchildrenshouldbeguidedbecausemanymiddleschoolstudentschoosebooksatprimarylevel,whichmayreducetheirreadingability.Someadultsalsoworrythatdifficultbooksmightmakechildrengiveup,orthatunsuitablebooksmightupsetthem.Forthisreason,theseadultsthinkthattheyshouldpickreadingmaterials.Adultguidancecanbehelpful,butchoosingeverythingforchildrencanmakereadingfeellikehomework.Childrenoftenknowwhenabookistooeasy,toohardorsimplynotenjoyable.Allowingthemtochoosehelpsthembuildconfidenceanddevelopalong-termreadinghabit.Therefore,readingabilitygrowsbestwhenitissupportedbyinterestandpersonalchoice.12.Whatproblemdorecentstudiesshowaboutchildren’sreading?A.Childrenreadfewerbooksthanbefore.B.Childrenenjoyreadinglessthanbefore.C.Childrenreadlessbutunderstandandenjoymore.D.Childrenreadmorebutunderstandandenjoyless.13.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheprobleminParagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingtruestories. D.Bycomparingchoices.14.Whydosomeadultswanttoguidechildren’sreadingchoices?A.Becausetheythinktheymayhelpchooseenjoyablebooks.B.Becausetheybelievechildrencandevelopgoodreadinghabits.C.Becausetheythinkchildrenmaychoosebooksatanunsuitablelevel.D.Becausetheybelievetheycanencouragechildren’sinterestinreading.15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetheimportanceofreadingmorebooks.B.Toexplainwhyadult-chosenbookscanbehelpfultochildren.C.Todiscusshowreadingforpleasurebenefitsteenagers’future.D.Toshowthatinterestandchoicecanhelpimprovereadingability.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。HowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionItonlytakessevensecondsforpeopletojudgeyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression(印象).DecidewhatimageyouwanttopresentBeforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youshouldbefriendly.Ifyoudecidetorunfortheclassmonitor,youwillneedtobeconfident.____16____Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesurethatyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.____17____Beforeyoustartspeaking,youwillbejudgedbyyourbodylanguage.Therefore,itisimportanttostandupstraight.Besides,ifyouwanttoappearrelaxedandfriendly,justuncrossyourarms.____18____Yoursmellwillaffectpeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveanunpleasantbodysmell,itwillmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.Inshort,trytosmellcleananddon’tusetoomanystrong-smellingproducts.____19____Whatyouwearmatters.Itisalsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryouaregoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A.SmellgoodB.DresstoimpressC.BepoliteincommunicationD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Doyouthinkit’simportanttocreateagoodfirstimpression?What’syouradviceonit?（不超过15词）____________________________________________第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jennysatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookof____21____onherface.“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!”Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,theboy____22____hishatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice____23____!”saidJennytoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthe____24____.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookupandsmile.”George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat____25____girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”Thenextmorning,asJenny____26____atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowers,whichwerecarefullypickedalonghisway.Hestopped____27____herwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,“CanIcomein?”Jennytoldhimhowtogetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJenny’sgentle“Comein”,Georgesaid,“I’vebroughtyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?”saidJenny____28____.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersinherhands.“I’ve____29____receivedanyflowerssincewemovedtothetown.”“Didyouliveinavillageinthepast?”askedGeorge,_____30_____theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,”saidJenny.Jennyusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthe_____31_____.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.Shecouldn’t_____32_____likeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herparentssoldtheirvillagehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents_____33_____.Theydecidedtohelpher.MoreandmorepeopleinthetowngaveJennyfriendlysmiles_____34_____theypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Jennyandhermother_____35_____aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJennysittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.21.A.surprise B.fear C.anger D.sadness22.A.pickedup B.handedout C.tookoff D.threwaway23.A.smile B.boy C.gift D.day24.A.dream B.rain C.chance D.sunshine25.A.kind B.poor C.shy D.quiet26.A.waited B.stood C.sat D.looked27.A.through B.over C.acrossfrom D.infrontof28.A.proudly B.happily C.nervously D.disappointedly29.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes30.A.lookingfor B.lookingaround C.lookingafter D.lookinginto31.A.island B.town C.countryside D.city32.A.talk B.walk C.drive D.write33.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing34.A.before B.unless C.when D.until35.A.borrowed B.visited C.sold D.opened第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。duringsucceeddeliciousrecordvideostepbystepRecently,astronautsonChina’sTiangongspacestationhavehadarichharvestof“spacetomatoes”Thisisahuge____36____forspacefarming.Astronautsplantedtomatoesinaspecialbox,usingwatermist(薄雾)andLEDlightstohelpthemgrow.They____37____thegrowthinformationeveryday.Takingcareofthegreenplantshelpstheastronautsfeelbetter____38____theirlongstayinspace.Thespacetomatoessmellfreshandtheytaste____39____thanexpected.ScientistsbelievethatChina’sTiangongspacestationwillgrowmorekindsofhealthyplants____40____.Andwehopetheastronautswillsharemoreamazing____41____aboutspacefarminginthefuture.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ShouldDogsbeAllowedatRestaurants?Manydogowners____42____(对待)theirdogslikefamilymembers.Aroundtheworld,peoplespendmorethannine____43____(百万)dollarsondogclotheseveryyear.Inonesurvey,76%ofUSAdogownerssaidthattheylettheirdogssleepinbedwiththem.Manypeopleevenwouldtaketheirdogsouttodinnerratherthanleavingthemhome____44____(独自).ThousandsofrestaurantsintheUSAletdogssitatoutdoortables.Whilehavingmeals,dogscan____45____(完美)becomediningpartners.Butsomedinersfeelthatdogstakeawayfromtheirgooddiningexperience.Whatdoyouthink?Shoulddogsbeallowedatrestaurants?Yes——everythingisbetterwithdogsItissuchfuntoenjoyanicemealnexttoyourcutepetsorsomeoneelse’sdogs.Theresearchshowsthatdogsmakeushappier,reduce____46____(压力)andaregoodforourhealth,sotheycanmakemealsmoreenjoyable,too.Customersdiningwiththeirdogscanstaylongerbecausetheydon’tneedtorushhometowalktheirdogs.Mostdogsarenothappyor____47____(耐心)whentheyareleftathome.Ifpeoplecantaketheirdogstorestaurants,itisonelessthingforhumansanddogstoworryabout.No——thatisjustbarkingmadDogsmaybetheirowners’bestfriends,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthey____48____(属于)everywhere.Noteveryonelikesdogs.Somepeopleareafraidoforevenallergic(过敏的)tothem.Shouldthosepeoplebeforcedto____49____(避免)theirfavouriterestaurantsjustbecausesomeonewantstodinewithhis/herdogs?Thatisn’t____50____(公平).Notalldogsarewell-behaved,sothereisachancetheycouldbenoisyorevendangeroustoothercustomers.Waitersshouldn’thavetoworryabouttrippingoveradogwhentheyarebusycarryingplates.第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhatwaslifelikebeforetheInternetandsmartphones?Ourschool’sofflineclubistryingtobringthatexperienceback.Threefriends____51____(set)itupin2024.Jordy,ValentijnandIlyaspentaweekend____52____theirphonesinthecountryside.Theyfeltmoreenjoyableand____53____(calm)thanusual.Thentheystarted____54____offlineclub.Theclubcreatesascreen-freespaceforpeople.There,theycanchooseaninterestingactivitytotakepartin.Theycanplaygames,readbooks____55____(quiet),orcommunicatewithothersinperson.Tokeepthespacetrulyscreen-free,allphonesshould____56____(keep)outside.Theseactivitiesarenowverypopularamongstudents,whichgive____57____(they)achanceforreal-lifecommunication.____58____thisissomethinghelpful,peoplearestillworriedaboutlosingitinthisdigitalage.Astudentsaid,“IfeelgreatwhenIcommunicatewithothers.Itwasmuchbetterthanjustsendingtextmessages.Icertainlypr