辽宁省鞍山市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

辽宁省鞍山市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．—Hello,Eric.Youlooktired.—Yes.I’vedecidedtohaveagood________bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest2．—Weshouldtrytodevote（献身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（农业）attheageof________.A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old3．—Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—_______.I’vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．—Accordingtotheschoolrules,thestudents________gettheirearspierced.—Ithinkthat’sright.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．should5．—Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A．cutup B．lookup C．turnup D．takeup6．—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A．go;willrain B．go;rains C．willgo;rains D．willgo;willrain7．—Doyouwanttobuythechair?—No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch________.A．quicker B．morecomfortable C．morecomfortably D．morequickly8．—________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!—Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa9．—Couldyoutellme________?—Forthreedays.A．howfaritis B．howlongyouhavestayedhereC．howoftenyouusetheInternet D．howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday10．—Theboatraceistoohardforme.Idon’tthinkIcanbethewinner.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Pardonme? B．Forgetit! C．I’msorry. D．Comeon!二、完形填空Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceI____11____offthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily,myfriendgotstuck（困）intheheavytrafficandIhadtowait____12____anhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraining____13____halfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwas____14____tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromtherain.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmehis____15____.IaskedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.To____16____surprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto____17____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally____18____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.____19____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass____20____ontoothers.11．A．get B．gets C．got D．amgetting12．A．for B．at C．with D．of13．A．strongly B．heavily C．healthily D．brightly14．A．bored B．glad C．excited D．sad15．A．shirt B．umbrella C．ticket D．watch16．A．his B．your C．my D．her17．A．borrow B．buy C．pay D．return18．A．showedup B．gaveup C．wokeup D．stayedup19．A．After B．Before C．Because D．Unless20．A．politeness B．sadness C．illness D．kindness三、阅读单选SUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grade1-6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup（补上）.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts（网球场）toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET（球拍）Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash（现金）orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.21．Thelessonswillstart________.A．onMonday B．onTuesday C．onWednesday D．onFriday22．Whatdoweknowaboutthecost?A．ItmustbepaidbyWeChat. B．Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.C．Itcannotbepaidbycard. D．Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.23．Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow________.A．whenthelessontimeis B．thatitwillbeheldatthefirstlessonC．thatitwillbeheldintheclassroom D．thatthelessonscanbegivenatanytime24．________cangetafreeracquet.A．Studentshavingpaidthecost B．StudentspayingthecostincashC．Studentsjoiningforthefirsttime D．Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore25．Thetextiswrittenfor________.A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coachesInrecentyears,redtourism（旅游业）hasdevelopedquicklyandisexpectedtobecomemoreandmorepopularasthenationcelebratesthe100thanniversary（周年纪念日）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）（中国共产党）.Andpeople’shopesoflearningandexperiencingrevolutionary（革命的）historyandculturehavebecomestronger.From2004to2019,nationalredtourismresources（资源）continuedtoincreaseandtouristsvisitedanincreasingnumberofrevolutionaryculturalrelics（文物）.Thenumberofsuchtripsmadebypeopleincreasedfrom140millionto1.4billion（十亿）overthesameperiodandmoreandmorepeoplegototheseredtourismareas,suchasYan’aninShanxiProvince.InPingshan,HebeiProvince,whereXibaipoislocated（位于）,peoplehavedependedonredtourismtodevelopfarmhouses,gardensandtouristshops.Thishashelpedtoprovidejobsformorethan80,000localpeople.Redtourismhasnotonlymetpeople’stravelneedsbutalsotheirstrongwishesforknowledgeonrevolutionarytraditions.Thishasledtotheeconomic（经济上的）developmentofoldrevolutionaryareas.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,theMinistry（部）ofCultureandTourismwillfurtherdevelopredtourismandprovidepeoplewithbetterproductsandservicesbasedonPartyhistoryeducation.Protectionofrevolutionaryrelicswillalsobecomestronger.26．TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded（建立）________.A．in1911 B．in1921 C．in1931 D．in194927．Xibaipoislocatedin________.A．HebeiProvince B．HubeiProvince C．HenanProvince D．ShanxiProvince28．Travelingtooldrevolutionaryareashasledtothe________oftheseareas.A．developmentofscience B．developmentofartC．environmentalprotection D．economicdevelopment29．Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,betterproductsandservicesbasedon________willbeprovided.A．ancienthistory B．modernart C．culturalrelics D．Partyhistoryeducation30．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________.”A．TouristShops B．Farmhouses C．RedTourism D．BeautifulGardensAnexhibition（展览）abouttheGrandCanal（大运河）endedattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonMarchlst.TheGrandCanalismorethan2,500yearsold.ItismadeupoftheBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanal,andtheZhedongCanal.Atnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.IthasinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseeconomics（经济）andcultureforhundredsofyears.Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesandoxen（公牛）,orsimplytraveledonfoot,totradegoods（货物）.Itwasimpossibletotransport（运输）large-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）.MaterialsfromdifferentpartsofthecountryweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanal,includingbricks（砖）firedinShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.WhitelakeducksinthesouthwereshippedtoBeijing.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheirexperiences,traditionsandculturewithothers.31．Paragraph2iswrittento________.A．describetheexhibition B．introducetheGrandCanaltoreadersC．describetheForbiddenCity D．describethepositionoftheGrandCanal32．BeforetheGrandCanalwasputintouse,itwasimpossibleto________betweenthenorthandthesouth.A．tradegoods B．travelC．carrysmallgoods D．shiplarge-sizedgoods33．Theunderlinedword"owe"inParagraph4means________.A．归功于 B．运送 C．欠债 D．阻碍34．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．theGrandCanalisnearly2,300kilometerslongB．wecanwatchanexhibitionabouttheGrandCanalonMarch2ndC．thebricksfiredinHunanweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanalD．peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheGrandCanalhelpstocreatenewjobs.B．TheGrandCanalmakeswesternculturedevelop.C．TheGrandCanalinfluencesChina’sdevelopment.D．TheGrandCanalhelpsthesouthofChinadevelopfaster.四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Commonpeopleandgoodpartnerships（合作）playabigrole.PresidentXiJinpinghonoredrolemodelsinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.BorninHeilongjiangProvince,ZhangGuimeitraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlsgeteducationformorethan40years.Asateacher,Zhangwassadwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（辍学）.Manyofthemcouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonations（捐赠）toprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（说服）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.In1997,MaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs（悬崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathway（小路）outofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.36．DidChinafightpovertyjustbygivingmoneytopoorpeople?37．Whycouldn’tmanyofZhangGuimei’sstudentsgotocollege?38．HowmanystudentsinZhang’sschoolhavebeensenttouniversitiesandcolleges?39．HowlongdidMaoXianglinandthevillagersspendinbuildingthe8-kilometerroad?40．Accordingtothepassage,howdidMaoXianglinliftthevillagersoutofpoverty?五、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。LiuJichenbelievesgoodbehavior(表现)shouldbeencouragedsothatitwillbecomeagoodhabit.Theyoungmanhassucceededinmakingmillionsofpeopleformthehabitofclearingtheirplatesaspartofthenation’seffortstocutdownfoodwaste.LiuJichenandhisteamhavedevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureof(A)theiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized(被识别)bytheAI(人工智能),userscancollectpoints.(B)Theycanbeusedtobuyproductsorgiveawaymealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.BiHaibaoisa26-year-oldteacherfromacollegeinQingdao,ShandongProvince.Hewasoneoftheprogram’sfirstusersbeforeitwentpopularoncampus(校园).Heledastudentteamtojoininacompetitionforthe“emptyplate”campaign(活动).Theresultisgood,asmanystudentsmentionedtheirawareness(意识)offoodsavinghadimproved.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.Liu,whobelievestechnologycanhelpwith“ClearYourPlate”,saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestylechoiceforeveryone.(C)“Wemakeoureffortstoencourageyoungpeopletosavefood,”hesaid.41．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________42．把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________43．写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。________________44．“光盘”后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。________________45．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。________________六、阅读还原5选5Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree?Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods（荚）,andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate,firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays,andthendrytheminthesun.____46____Thatliquid（液体）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.____47____ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans,wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.____48____WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink,theytookchocolatehomewiththem,andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供应）ofchocolate?Well,don’teventhinkaboutit!____49____Whatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon’teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron,whichisgoodforyourbody!____50____Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!A．Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.B．Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!C．Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugar!D．Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesout.E．Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.七、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,fun,by,until,interview,its,whoHaveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,such____51____interestingscenetookplace.ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode（扫描二维码）onTutu____52____accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused（使发笑）thereader____53____postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30,2020.Soon,thevideo____54____popularonline.Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,“Tutu,let’sstopfighting,OK?”ButTutuseemedtobe____55____.“Yourmood（情绪）sureswingsalot!”shesaid.“____56____lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend,haha,”oneInternetuserposted.“It’sterrible____57____peoplearguing,butIdidn’texpectI’dlovetolistentorobotsarguing,”anotheruserwrote.Theonlinevideowas____58____spreadonSinaWeibo,with500,000opinionsbySaturday.Thisway,TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey____59____onJanuary1,2021,thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven（原谅）eachother.AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave____60____withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.八、补全对话7选5Jack:Tom,becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.____61____Tom:Yes,I’mOK.Don’tworry.Jack:You’dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.Tom:OK,Iwon’t.Jack:____62____Tom:YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn’tyou?Jack:Yes.____63____Tom:Justalittletrafficaccident.Jack:____64____Tom:Therewasnothingserious,becauseweallworetheseatbelts.Jack:OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Tom:Bytheway,haveyougotvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19?Jack:____65____Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.A．Yes,Ihave.B．Areyouallright?C．Didyouseeadentist?D．I’msorrytohearthat.E．Whathappened?F．Willyougowithyourfriends?G．Itseemedthatyouweren’thappyontheWeChatyesterday.九、完成句子66．海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗?Helenisnothereatthemoment.CanI________?67．汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。Tomstudies________hiselderbrother.68．你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？Doyouthinkstudentsshould________maketheirowndecisions?69．当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。Theywentoutoftheirwayto________whenwewereinBeijing.70．在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。Heshowedcourage________greatdanger.71．吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。Jimwillvisit________Tian’anmenSquare________theSummerPalacetomorrow.72．他已经入党20年了。He________thePartyfor20years.73．我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。Iremembersingingthreesongs________attheparty.74．在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。________thewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.75．他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。He________smoke,buthehasalreadygivenitup.十、材料作文76．根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。提示词：社区志愿者服务communityvoluntaryservices；生活技能lifeskills；责任感asenseofresponsibility要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。李华参加劳动的情况养成良好劳动习惯的重要性在校打扫教室……✧提高基本的生活技能✧学会照顾自己✧拥有责任感在家清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……社区做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……I’mLiHua.Asateenager,Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It’sgoodformydevelopment.Atschool,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——你好，Eric。你看起来很累。——是的。我决定好好休息一下，散步或者看电影。我真的需要放松一下。考查名词辨析。meal餐；sleep睡觉；luck运气；rest休息。根据“Youlooktired.”和“Ireallyneedtorelax.”可知，很累需要放松，所以是要休息一下，故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——我们应该努力像袁隆平一样为祖国奉献自己。——我想是的。他八十岁时仍在从事农业研究。考查数词的用法。eighties八十多；eightieth第八十；eighty八十；eighty-year-old八十岁。固定搭配：attheageof+基数词，表示“在……岁时”，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——你想参加什么社团，象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——都不想。我已经加入了剪纸俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。either任何一个；neither都不（两者之间）；both都；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“I’vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub”可知，象棋和音乐俱乐部都不想参加，且表示两者之间，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——根据校规，学生不能穿耳洞。——我认为那是对的。学生应该更加注意他们的学习。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can能够；needn’t不必；should应该。根据“Accordingtotheschoolrules,thestudents…gettheirearspierced”可知，校规规定学生不允许穿耳洞，故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？——我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎；lookup向上看，查阅；turnup出现；takeup开始从事。根据“I’mgoingto…ahobby”可知，此处指培养一个爱好，故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时willdo结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——你想买这把椅子吗？——不。我想买个大点的，因为它可能舒服得多。考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的；morecomfortable更舒服的；morecomfortably更舒服地；morequickly更快地。根据“Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch…”可知，此处修饰椅子，在句中作表语，“更舒服的”符合语境，故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊！——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在这里住了多久吗？——三天了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Forthreedays”可知，要用howlong引导宾语从句，故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——划船比赛对我来说太难了。我认为我不能成为赢家。——加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Pardonme请再说一遍；Forgetit忘记它；I’msorry抱歉；Comeon加油。根据“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry”可知，这是一句鼓励的话语，“加油”符合语境，故选D。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B16．C17．D18．A19．B20．D【分析】本文主要讲了作者在车站等待朋友来接站时，天空突然下起了大雨，在作者无法躲雨时，有一个人把一把雨伞递给了作者，并告诉作者用完后继续给到下一个需要的人，作者当天很开心自己能把善良传递下去。11．句意：一下车，我就拉着两个行李箱走到接车区。get动词原形；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；amgetting现在进行时。根据“pulled”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。12．句意：我不得不要在接车区等一个小时。for为了；at在；with具有；of……的。固定搭配：waitfor“等待”，故选A。13．句意：半小时后开始下起大雨来。strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；healthily健康地；brightly明亮地。根据“raining”可知，修饰雨下得大用heavily，故选B。14．句意：我发现没有避雨的地方很伤心。bored无聊的；glad开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“therewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromtherain”可知，发现无处躲雨感到很难过，故选D。15．句意：一个开车的人停在我前面，把他的伞递给我。shirt衬衫；umbrella雨伞；ticket票；watch手表。根据“Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives”可知，这个人是把雨伞递给了作者，故选B。16．句意：令我惊讶的是，那个人说……。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。接下来那个人说的话让作者感到惊讶，所以此处是令“我”惊讶的是，故选C。17．句意：你不必还它。borrow借；buy买；pay支付；return返还。根据“Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea”可知，那个人告诉作者不用把伞还给他，而是给其他有需要的人，故选D。18．句意：当我的朋友终于来的时候，我把伞给了一位女士，她带着一个婴儿刚到接车的地方。showedup露面；gaveup放弃；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜。根据“Whenmyfriendfinally”可知，朋友终于露面了，故选A。19．句意：在我离开之前，我请她把伞送给任何需要这把伞的人。after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella”可知，这是作者离开前说的话，故选B。20．句意：我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良。作者把伞给了有需要的人，所以是把善良传递给了别人，故选D。21．C22．B23．A24．C25．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光学校网球课的广告信息。21．推理判断题。根据“AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.”和“TuesdayOctober9th”可知，课程10月10号开始，10月9号是周二，所以课程是周三开始，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.”可知，所有费用必须在第一课支付，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts（网球场）toletyouknowthelessontime.”可知，10月9日(星期二)，也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让大家知道上课时间，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，所有新生在第一次加入时将会得到一个免费的网球拍，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.”和“Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.”可知，本文是写给家长的，故选A。26．B27．A28．D29．D30．C【分析】本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长所带来的影响。26．细节理解题。根据“Inrecentyears,redtourism（旅游业）hasdevelopedquicklyandisexpectedtobecomemoreandmorepopularasthenationcelebratesthe100thanniversary（周年纪念日）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）”可知，2021年是中国共产党成立100周年，也就是说共产党成立于1921年，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“InPingshan,HebeiProvince,whereXibaipoislocated”可知，西柏坡位于河北省，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Thishasledtotheeconomic（经济上的）developmentofoldrevolutionaryareas”可知，这促进了革命老区的经济发展，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,theMinistry（部）ofCultureandTourismwillfurtherdevelopredtourismandprovidepeoplewithbetterproductsandservicesbasedonPartyhistoryeducation”可知，随着中国共产党成立100周年的到来，文化和旅游部将在党史教育的基础上，进一步发展红色旅游，为人们提供更好的产品和服务，故选D。30．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“红色旅游”来展开描述，故选C。31．B32．D33．A34．D35．C【分析】本文主要介绍了大运河的历史，地位及它的影响。31．主旨大意题。根据“TheGrandCanalismorethan2,500yearsold…”及全段的内容可知，本段主要向读者介绍了大运河的情况，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Itwasimpossibletotransport（运输）large-sizedgoods”可知，在之前运输大件货物是不可能的，故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据“PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal”可知，人们认为北京烤鸭的开始要归功于大运河，所以owe表示“归功于”，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal”可知，各行各业的人都喜欢在运河边聚会，故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“IthasinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseeconomics（经济）andcultureforhundredsofyears”可知，本文主要介绍了大运河对中国的影响，即促进了中国经济的发展，故选C。36．No,itdidn’t.37．Becausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.38．Morethan1,800students.39．Sevenyears.40．Hebuiltaneight-kilometerroadandencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.【分析】本文主要介绍了两位英雄在中国脱贫之路上所做出的贡献。36．根据“Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty”可知，它不是仅仅给穷人捐钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填No,itdidn’t.37．根据“Manyofthemcouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit”可知，因为他们的家人无法负担得起，故填Becausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.38．根据“Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges”可知，已经向大学和学院输送了1800多名学生，故填Morethan1,800students.39．根据“Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad”可知，花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路，故填Sevenyears.40．根据“Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives”及“Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges”可知，通过修路和鼓励村民种橘子来引导人民摆脱贫困，故填Hebuiltaneight-kilometerroadandencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.41．它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。42．我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食，43．theusers’44．openthemini-program；takeapictureoftheiremptyplates45．StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.【分析】文中主要讲“光盘打卡”小程序帮助人们减少食物浪费的情况。41．They指代上文的“points”，译为“它们”；can可以；beusedtobuyproducts被用来购买产品；or或者；giveawaymeals送餐；tochildrenandoldpeopleinneed给需要的儿童和老人。故填“它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。”42．We我们；makeourefforts努力；toencourage鼓励；youngpeople年轻人；tosavefood节约粮食。故填“我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食，”43．根据“Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.”可知划线部分指代上文提到过的用户们的。故填theusers’。44．根据“Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncethepictureisrecognizedbytheAI,userscancollectpoints.”可知吃饭后，用户打开小程序，拍下空盘子的照片，被识别后会得到积分。故填openthemini-program；takeapictureoftheiremptyplates。45．文中主要讲“光盘打卡”小程序帮助人们减少食物浪费的情况。结合全文内容，可知用“StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.”这句话可提现文章大意。故填StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.46．D47．B48．A49．E50．C【分析】本文向我们介绍巧克力的来历，并给出我们一些建议。46．根据后句“Thatliquid（液体）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.”可知，这种液体被挤压直到分离，得到的是可可脂，可以转化为巧克力。此处提及一种液体，选项D“在那之后，咖啡豆被压得很紧，直到流出一种黑色的液体。”符合语境，故选D。47．根据本段内容可知，主要介绍巧克力是怎样从树上变成最终的巧克力，此处在段尾进行总结，选项B“仅仅为了做一块巧克力，要做多少工作啊！”符合语境，故选B。48．根据“WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink”可知，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，此处提及饮料，选项A“他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。”符合语境，故选A。49．根据“Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供应）ofchocolate?Well,don’teventhinkaboutit!”可知，难道你不想在你的花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以拥有自己的特殊巧克力供应了吗？想都别想！此处提及不可能在家中种可可树的原因，选项E“可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里非常炎热，经常下雨。”符合语境，故选E。50．根据“Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!”可知，所以不要吃太多，吃完后记得刷牙，此处提及吃太多巧克力不好的原因，选项C“但是记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！”符合语境，故选C。51．an52．by53．who54．became55．unhappy56．It57．tohear58．widely59．wereinterviewed60．fun【分析】本文向我们介绍图书馆里的两个机器人图图和旺宝的吵架视频在网上走红了，人们认为机器人吵架很有趣。51．句意：在江西省南昌市的一个图书馆里，这样一个有趣的场景发生了。此处泛指一个场景，用不定冠词修饰，interesting首字母发元音音素，故填an。52．句意：当一位读者不小心扫描了图图上的二维码时，旺宝生气了，开始和图图争吵。根据“WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode（扫描二维码）onTutu…accident”和备选词可知，此处是byaccident短语，意为“偶然”，故填by。53．句意：2020年12月30日，一位读者上传了一段这场争论的视频。根据“Thisamused（使发笑）thereader…postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30,2020.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导定语从句，故填who。54．句意：很快，这段视频就在网上流行起来。根据“Soon,thevideo…popularonline.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，备选词become符合语境，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。55．句意：但是图图似乎并不开心。根据“But”可知，前后语意转折，旺宝想和好，但是图图不开心，用备选词unhappy作表语，故填unhappy。56．句意：一位网友说：“这看起来就像你和女朋友吵架的样子，