陕西省2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

陕西省2021年中考英语试题一、完型填空)

1.

Long

agoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman___________clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided___________ithometoeat.

When

thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknow___________.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.

Life

waswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing___________thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto___________boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof___________somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.___________hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.“

___________thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat___________bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown______________sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.（1）A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed（2）A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow（3）A.howtheyshoulddo B.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddo D.whatshouldtheydo（4）A.many B.much C.little D.few（5）A.a B.an C.the D./（6）A.they B.their C.them D.theirs（7）A.Unless B.If C.Before D.When（8）A.In B.On C.With D.At（9）A.stole B.werestolen C.steal D.arestolen（10）A.is B.was C.are D.were

2.

Remy’smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot__________Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse’schildintoher__________andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild’s__________meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo__________tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof__________innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor__________theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea__________end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?

Madu

isagrown-uporangutan.She__________hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

With

hisblanketandtoys,Remywentto__________Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu’sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,__________shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.（1）A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike（2）A.office B.company C.shop D.family（3）A.relatives B.neighbors C.parents D.friends（4）A.sick B.kind C.healthy D.rich（5）A.plants B.animals C.water D.space（6）A.have B.lose C.develop D.keep（7）A.moving B.boring C.happy D.sad（8）A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never（9）A.refuse B.meet C.control D.hurt（10）A.and B.but C.or D.so二、阅读单选)

3.

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.

A

weeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy’smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno’clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.”（1）WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOne. B.InGradeTwo. C.InGradeThree. D.InGradeFour.（2）Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould________athernewschool.A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning（3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy’snewteacherwas________.A.friendly B.honest C.humorous D.quiet

4.

Look

attheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It’sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Our

bodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）hasn’t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon’tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn’touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.

We

mustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource（资源）.（1）HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（2）Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means”________.”A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater（3）Thispassagewaswrittento________.A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupply

5.INTRODUCTIONIt’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观;价值观）....Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷;残忍）andcourage.“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry（1）Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.（3）Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A.ethicsandfriendship B.enermyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage D.lifeandmemories（4）WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.三、补全短文7选5)

6.Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.（1）Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep（2）Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.（3）Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.（4）Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?（5）It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals四、完成句子)

7.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。Ihopestudents’________willbelighter.

8.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。LiLingaveherfriend________asapresent.

9.他们俩出生在同一天。Theywereborn________.

10.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。Shehasalready________allthefoodonherplate.

11.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwill________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文)

12.hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.（1）,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t（2）eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge（3）inatriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It（4）tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe（5）taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe（6）,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis（7）bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine（8）,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave（9）therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir（10）couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.六、信息归纳)

13.（1）Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(号召)thereadersto________COVID-19.（2）Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed________andmadeashis________（3）Whichwordmeans“疫苗”inthepassage?Itis________.（4）Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould________.（5）WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO’swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe________ofCOVID-19.七、填写适当的句子补全对话)

14.A:Morning,WangJuan.B:（1）A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty’s100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A:（2）?B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:（3）?A:Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?（4）?A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A:（5）.Youcancometomyschoolat2:00thatdayandwe’llmeetattheschoolgate.B: