贵州省安顺市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

贵州省安顺市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．—Jerry,canyouplaytennis?—Yes,Ican.It’s________easyballgame.A．a B．an C．the2．ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’3．Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople__________agoodwaytolearnnewthings.A．am B．is C．are4．TodayisFrank’stwelfthbirthday.Hismotherboughtanicepresentfor_________.A．her B．him C．them5．Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparents_________hefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A．unless B．though C．if6．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A．in B．on C．by7．Jimmywantsto_________histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A．putoff B．waitfor C．preparefor8．Thetelephone_______byAlexanderGrahamBell.A．wasinvented B．invents C．invented9．Guizhouis________HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiintheworld.A．famousfor B．popularwith C．regardedas10．Billwenttowatchtheboatraces._________fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!A．What B．How C．Whata11．WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_________breakfastinthekitchen.A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade12．—Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Tara?

—Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.A．everything B．anything C．nothing13．Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A．who B．which C．whose14．Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans_________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A．work B．working C．towork15．“Gina,whosebookisthis?”“It________beCarla’s.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”A．must B．can C．may二、完形填空Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,___16___themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena___17___formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand___18___.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise___19___theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa___20___person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto___21___ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.16．A．or B．and C．so17．A．time B．reason C．place18．A．ideas B．ways C．plans19．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves20．A．better B．healthier C．happier21．A．goon B．takeup C．hearofItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan__22__changedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch__23__.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno__24__lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.____25____,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame__26__.Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost__27__andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand__28__mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I__29__anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan__30__tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.22．A．exam B．accident C．illness23．A．joy B．pride C．experience24．A．simple B．social C．comfortable25．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently26．A．strange B．relaxing C．difficult27．A．power B．heart C．chance28．A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying29．A．got B．knew C．heard30．A．learn B．choose C．refuse三、阅读单选MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit’spossibletogoonacruise（乘舟任游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.31．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis_________.A．morethantwothousandyearsoldB．morefamousthantheGreatWallC．thelongestman-madewaterway32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“links”meaninparagraph1?A．Connects. B．Compares. C．Competes.33．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A．TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewaterB．Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.C．TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.34．Thewriterwrotethispassageto_________.A．describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalisB．introducehowimportanttheGrandCanalisC．explainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal35．Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma__________magazine.A．history B．fashion C．scienceMostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf”.Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhepassage?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.C．Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf”.37．Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?A．Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.B．Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.C．Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.38．Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Byshowingtheresults.39．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pi=paragraph1）A． B． C．40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheTruthbehindLying B．TheTypesofLies C．TheHabitofLying四、阅读填表LiBaiwasbornin701.Hewasalsogiventhename"Taibai”.Thenamemeant“Venus”inancientChinese.LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBaiwasborn,hismotherdreamtthatVenusfellintoherarms.SomepeoplebelievedthatLiBaiwasagod.WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovince,•MakingIronintoaNeedleThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewasyoung.HeoftenskippedschoolOnedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingonalargepieceofiron.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Shesaid,“T'mmakinganeedle.”“Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?”Shereplied,“Imustworkhardeveryday.”LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardatschool.•FriendshipwithMengHaoranWhenLiBaitravelledtoXiangyanginHubei,hewenttovisitafamouspoetcalledMengHaoran.HewastwelveyearsolderthanLiBai,buttheybecamefriends.Theybothlovedtravellingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday’sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit.SeeingMengHaoranoffatYellowCraneTower.InformationaboutLiBai•Hewasbornin701.•Hewasalsocalled___41___,whichmeant"Venus"inancientChinese.•Hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovincewhenhewasfive.___42___aboutLiBaiMakingIronintoaNeedleOnedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwomanworkingonalargepieceofiron.Afterthecommunication,heunderstooditwasimportant___43___.FriendshipwithMengHaoranTheybecamefriendsbecausetheyhave___44___.ThepoemnamedSeeingMengHaoranoffatYellowCraneTowershows___45___.五、阅读补全句子Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay“ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen”.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It’simportanttotestyourideas.It’simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.46．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus_________.47．Wecanknowscientiststry________tomakeobservationsinparagraph2.48．AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw________.49．Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof_________.50．Wehavelearnedthat_________fromthepassage.六、阅读还原6选5Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）.___51___Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.____52____

Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,“___53___Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,“___54___It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.___55___Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”A．I’mveryluckytohavethisjob.B．Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C．Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D．I’veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E．Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F．Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.七、补全对话6选5A:Youlookworried,Peter.B:IamMs.Manson._____56_____A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What’stheproblem?B:Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.A:_____57_____Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?B:That’sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?_____58_____A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.B:______59______A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.AnotherproblemisthatIdon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.A:______60______B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.A．Thatmightreallyhelp!B．Well,listeningcanhelp.C．Iforgetalotofthenewwords.D．Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.E．IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.F．I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.八、句子配对从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答,选项中有一项为多余选项。__61__Nick,whenisTeachers’Day?__62__Eric,thankyouforhelpingme.

__63__HowsoonwillAnnfinishherhomework?

__64__WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviecalledHi,Mom?

__65__Linda,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday?

A．Inanhour.B．It’smoving.C．September10th.D．Itdoesn’tmatter.E.You’rewelcome.F.Sure.I’dloveto.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空66．Marydoesn’t________（real）careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.67．The________（seven）BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.68．TheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）has________（it）100-yearanniversarythisyear.69．Parentsandschoolsmake_________（rule）tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.70．YuanLongping,oneofthe_________（great）scientistsintheworld,isknownas“Fatherofhybridrice”.十、多句选词填空onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,comesfrom71．Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit_________.72．Helentriedparaglidingandshe_________shewasabird.Itwassoexciting!73．SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe_________inChina.74．Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence_________.75．Ifyoufindsomething_________intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.十一、读写综合劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。第一节请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。76．Whendidyoulearntodohousework?77．Whotaughtyoutodohousework?78．Whathouseworkcanyoudonow?79．Whydoyoudohousework?80．Whatcanyoulearnfromdoinghousework?第二节书面表达81．请以“Let’sDoHousework”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。要求如下：1.短文应包含第一节所有信息；2.重点谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获；3.文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【分析】【详解】句意：——Jerry，你会打网球吗？——是的，我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。3．B【分析】【详解】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。考查主谓一致。Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一件漂亮的礼物。考查代词。her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；根据句意可知，前后句是假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语bysubway“坐地铁”。故选C。7．A【分析】【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；waitfor等待；preparefor准备。根据“...becauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。8．A【分析】【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语“Thetelephone”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系，可知此句是被动语态，其结构为“主语（动作的受动者）+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者）”，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。考查形容词短语。befamousfor以……而著名；bepopularwith受……欢迎；beregardedas被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。10．B【详解】句意：比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了！考查感叹句。句子主谓部分是thedragonboatteamswere，主语前是形容词fantastic，应用how引导感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓！”的结构，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。考查过去进行时。根据“WhileLindawasstillsleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。12．B【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗，塔拉？——是的，我做了。我去了三亚。考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没什么东西。根据“Didyoudo...funonyourvacation,Tara?”，可知，此处为一般疑问句，疑问句用anything。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。14．C【分析】【详解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。考查不定式用法。此处不定式towork作定语，修饰plans。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：“吉娜，这是谁的书？”“一定是卡拉的。查尔斯·狄更斯是她最喜欢的作家。”考查情态动词。must一定；can能；may可能；根据“CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”可知，这本书一定是Cala’s的，较为肯定的推测用must，故选A。16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述人们对自己许下的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。当人们在年初制定新年计划时，希望能改善人们的生活。计划有很多，关于很多方面。虽然它们有不同之处，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不一直保持下去。16．句意：然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，而且最寻常的是新年决心。or或者；and和；so因此。根据“promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions”及“themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词“and”。故选B。17．句意：一年的开始经常是制定新年决心的时候。time时间；reason原因；place地方。根据“Thestartoftheyear”及“formakingresolutions”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词“time”。故选A。18．句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据“writedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear”可知表达的是计划，用名词“plans”。故选C。19．句意：例如，一些人承诺他们自己他们将开始锻炼或者少吃快餐。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“somepeople”及“they”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。20．句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好的人”，用比较级“better”。故选A。21．句意:一些人可能会说他们将开始一个兴趣爱好，比如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。goon继续；takeup开始从事；hearof听说。根据“ahobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语“takeup”。故选B。22．B23．A24．B25．A26．C27．B28．A29．A30．B【分析】文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。22．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。23．句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。joy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。24．句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适和。sociallife表示“社交生活”。故选B。25．句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.”可知摔倒受伤是严重的事。故选A。26．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasks...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。27．句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。power力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“...hadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。28．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjoying享受。根据“...Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。29．句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。got得到；knew知道；heard听说。getanideaof表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。30．句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝。or连接两个选择。故选B。31．C32．A33．B34．B35．A【分析】文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。31．细节理解题。根据“...It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.”可知，这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据“ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.”可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“连接”，故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据“Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturalland...Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.”可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河在使用方面是如何的，故选B。34．主旨大意题。根据“Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性，故选B。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要是介绍世界上最长的人工水道——大运河的情况，包括历史，长度以及作用等，应该是出自历史杂志，故选A。36．A37．C38．B39．A40．A【分析】文章介绍了从很小的时候起，人们就从故事中被教导要诚实。然而，许多人在日常生活中仍然说谎。文章介绍了人们说谎的原因。36．词义猜测题。根据“Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?”可知，前面说的是诚信为本，接下来反问，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那么多人撒谎呢？所以这里的this指代的是“诚信为本”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“...Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.”可知，学生向老师撒谎是因为怕在学校受到指责，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework...”以及“Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthat...”可知，文章主要是通过举例子的方式解释人们为什么说谎的原因，故选B。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体指出人们被教导要诚实，但是人们为什么还会说谎；第二、三段分别解释人们说谎的原因；第四段再次总结要少说谎，A选项符合结构划分，故选A。40．最佳标题题。根据“Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍人们为什么说谎的原因，故选A。41．Taibai42．Twostories43．toworkhard44．thesameinterest45．thefriendshipbetweenthetwopoets【分析】本文简单介绍了诗人李白，并讲述了铁棒成针和与孟浩然结成好友两则故事。41．根据文中“Hewasalsogiventhename‘Taibai’.”可知，李白也被称为“太白”，故填Taibai。42．文中“MakingIronintoaNeedle铁棒成针”和“FriendshipwithMengHaoran与孟浩然结成好友”是关于李白的两则故事，story故事，复数形式为stories，故填Twostories。43．根据文中“LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork”可知，李白明白了努力工作是重要的，“Itisimportanttodosth.”意为“做某事是重要的”，“workhard”意为“努力工作”，故填toworkhard。44．根据文中“Theybothlovedtravellingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.”可知，他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行，说明他们有相同的爱好，“thesameinterest”意为“相同的爱好”，故填thesameinterest。45．根据文中“WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday’sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit.WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday’sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit.”可知，李白写这首诗是为了表明他和孟浩然之间的友谊，friendship友谊，betweenthetwopoets意为“这两个诗人之间”，故填thefriendshipbetweenthetwopoets。46．findoutabouttheworld47．differentways48．whitelight49．waterandagasfromtheair50．knowledgecomesfromquestioning/practicetellsthetruth【分析】本文主要讲述科学是我们了解世界最好的方式，科学家们通过收集证据证明他们的观点是否正确，并举了两个具体的实践例子说明。46．根据“Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.”可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界。故填findoutabouttheworld。47．根据“Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.”可知，科学家们通过不同的方式进行观察。故填differentways。48．根据“Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.”可知，牛顿通过实验看到了白光。故填whitelight。49．根据“Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.”可知，科学家通过测试发现树木利用水和空气中的气体生长。故填waterandagasfromtheair。50．阅读全文可知，科学家们通过提出自己的疑问或观点，进行测试和实践，最终验证自己的观点是否正确。故填knowledgecomesfromquestioning/practicetellsthetruth。51．B52．E53．D54．A55．F【分析】文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家JenMorgan的事迹。51．根据“JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）...Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.”可知，这里应该是说她的工作的情况，选项B“她与残疾儿童一起工作。”符合语境，故选B。52．根据“Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.”以及“Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.”可知，这里应该是她的病人在音乐中的表现，选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。”符合语境，故选E。53．根据“Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.”以及“Iwritesongsabouteverything”可知，这里说的是有关她写歌方面的描述，选项D“我大概已经写了200多首歌。”符合语境，故选D。54．根据“Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.”以及“It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.”可知，这里应该是说他对于拥有这份工作感到很不错，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。”符合语境，故选A。55．根据“OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.”以及“Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”可知，这里说的是刚开始害羞的孩子有了音乐很快会变成不同，选项F“但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。”符合语境，故选F。56．F57．B58．C59．A60．D【分析】Peter很担心自己的英语学习，Manson老师给出自己的建议。56．根据“YousaidyoulikedEnglish.”可知，此空应表达自己看起来很担心的原因，且与英语有关。F选项“我学英语有困难”符合。故选F。57．根据“Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.”可知此处应该对发音正确提出自己的建议，B选项“嗯，听能够有帮助”符合。故选B。58．根据“Butwhataboutallthenewwords?”可知此处表达自己对新单词的担忧，C选项“我忘了很多新单词”符合。故选C。59．根据“Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimeto