2026年宁夏高考(英语)真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年宁夏高考(英语)真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin'c<u>u</u>te'?（）Ab<u>u</u>sBc<u>u</u>pCm<u>u</u>sicDl<u>u</u>ck答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。题干cute/kjuːt/中u发/juː/音。A项bus/bʌs/，B项cup/kʌp/，D项luck/lʌk/中的u均发/ʌ/音；只有C项music/ˈmjuzɪk/中的u发/juː/音。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBpoliceCmachineDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/，B项police/pəˈliːs/，C项machine/məˈiːn/，这三个词的重音都在第二个音节。而D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AItisessentialthatheishereontime.BIwishIwasabird.CItishightimethatwewenthome.DIfhewasrich,hewouldbuyahouse.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。A项Itisessentialthat...后应用(should)+do，即be；B项Iwish后接与现在事实相反的从句，be动词应用were；C项Itishightimethat...后谓语用过去式，正确；D项If引导与现在事实相反的假设，be动词应用were。（5）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词delay（推迟/阻碍）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨阻碍），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项为现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项为现在分词主动形式，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（6）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBSure,goaheadCNowayDIdon'tknow答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然，请说。是什么事？根据后文“Whatisit?”可知，对方愿意帮忙并询问具体内容。A项“看情况”；B项“当然，请说/继续”；C项“没门”；D项“我不知道”。故选B。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforepublishinghisfindings.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在发表他的发现之前，已经仔细进行了实验。“进行实验”这一动作发生在“发表发现”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as为连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词之后，即as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故使用that。（10）Accordingtothepassage,whymighttwoequallyhard-workingindividualshavedifferentoutcomes?(Refertothetext:"Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounteraluckybreakthatpropelsthemforward,whiletheotherfacesunforeseenobstacles.")（）ABecauseoneismoretalentedthantheother.BBecauseexternalfactorslikeluckorobstaclesdiffer.CBecausetheydefinesuccessdifferently.DBecauseoneworksharderthantheother.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的例子，“twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounteraluckybreak...whiletheotherfacesunforeseenobstacles”，说明即使努力程度相同，由于遇到的机遇（luckybreak）或障碍（obstacles）不同，结果也会不同。这些属于外部因素。故选B。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用“asmuch...as...”结构表示“和……一样多/同样地”。当修饰单数可数名词（art）时，顺序为“as+much/many+a/an+名词+as”。故选D。（12）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他才完成作业。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分是时间状语时，连接词用that，不能用when。原句为Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.对untilmidnight进行强调，即为Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathefinishedhishomework.（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBplannedCexpectedDarranged答案：A解析：本题考查形容词/分词作状语及固定表达。asscheduled是常用短语，意为“按计划进行”，常用于描述会议、比赛等按预定时间表进行。虽然planned和arranged也有计划之意，但asscheduled是最地道的固定搭配。expected意为“预期的”，不符合语境中“尽管下雨仍继续”的既定安排含义。故选A。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。这里使用了as...as结构，中间修饰名词art时，顺序应为：as+much/many+(形容词)+名词+as。此处much修饰不可数概念（程度），正确语序为asmuchanartas。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDbeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节。而C项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节。故选C。（16）Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookChavetakenDwilltake答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句型'Itis(high/about)timethat...'意为“是时候做某事了”，其后的从句谓语动词需用过去式（did）或'should+动词原形'（should不可省略）。选项中只有B(took)符合过去式的用法。（17）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故助动词用is，语序调整为ishe。（18）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldclassmate.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwho答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是notuntil句型的强调形式。去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分为NotuntilhetookoffhisglassesdidIrecognizehim...，句子结构完整，故判断为强调句，连接词用that。选C。（19）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月出台的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。（20）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词people保持一致，people是复数，故用were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumber（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语动词用was。因此选A。（21）Whichwordbestfitsthecontext:'Thescientist'sdiscoverywastruly______,changingthecourseofmedicalhistory.'（）AordinaryBremarkableCcommonDsimple答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家的发现真正______，改变了医学历史的进程。根据后半句'changingthecourseofmedicalhistory'可知，该发现影响巨大，非同寻常。A项ordinary(普通的)，C项common(常见的)，D项simple(简单的)均不符合语境。B项remarkable(非凡的，显著的)符合句意。（22）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEurope______China.（）AinfavorofBbymeansofCbywayofDintermsof答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为茶叶是通过中国传入欧洲的。A.infavorof支持，赞同；B.bymeansof用……方法，凭借；C.bywayof经由，经过；D.intermsof就……而言。根据句意，此处表示传播的路径或途径，应用bywayof。故选C。（23）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句型中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间、地点，连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who）。此处被强调的是时间状语，故用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（24）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissions.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDoperation答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合句意“新政策将于下个月生效，旨在减少碳排放”。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/投入使用”；comeintooperation意为“开始运作”。虽然B、C、D在某些语境下也可通，但描述法律、政策等正式文件的“生效”最常用effect。（25）Theword"resilience"inthecontextofpsychologyreferstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"resilience"?（）AFlexibilityBToughnessCIntelligenceDPatience答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。Resilience意为“韧性；恢复力”。A.Flexibility灵活性；B.Toughness坚韧；顽强；C.Intelligence智力；D.Patience耐心。在心理学语境下，从困难中快速恢复的能力最接近“坚韧”或“韧性”，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoreade-booksinsteadof______(paper)books.答案：paper解析：本题考查名词作定语。此处修饰books，表示“纸质书”，通常直接用名词paper作定语，即paperbooks。虽然也可以用printedbooks，但根据括号提示词paper，直接填入原形即可构成固定搭配或常见表达。注意：此处并非考查形容词化，而是名词作定语的用法。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisconsidereda______steptowardsenvironmentalprotection.答案：significant解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境搭配。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%，这被视为迈向环境保护的重要一步。根据语境，减少50%的排放量是一个重大或显著的步骤。significant意为“重要的，显著的”，符合语境。其他可能的答案如major,crucial也可接受，但significant最为常见和贴切。（3）____hehasfinishedhishomework,hecangoouttoplay.答案：Nowthat解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：既然他已经完成了作业，他就可以出去玩了。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。其他如Because虽也可表原因，但Nowthat更侧重于已知的事实作为理由。此处填Nowthat最为恰当。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（5）WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetaccesstoalargeamountofinformation1______(easy).答案：easily解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词短语getaccessto，应用副词形式。easy的副词形式为easily。（6）Thebookyourecommendedtomeisveryinteresting.Ihavealreadyreadhalfofit.Therest______(be)goingtobefinishedthisweekend.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Therest'指代的是'therestofthebook'，即剩下的部分。因为'book'是单数可数名词，所以'therest'在此处视为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。句子时态为一般将来时（begoingto），故填is。（7）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。library与locate之间是被动关系，即图书馆被位于市中心，故使用过去分词located作后置定语，相当于whichislocated。（8）Themeetingputoffuntilnextweekduetothebadweather.(Correcttheerror)答案：wasputoff解析：本题考查被动语态。putoff意为“推迟”，会议是被推迟，需用被动语态。原句缺少be动词。根据语境（过去发生），应改为wasputoff。注意put的过去分词仍是put。（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，故填that。注意：在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，通常都用that（指人时也可用who）。（10）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)attendingthemeetingnow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数。由时间状语'now'可知应用现在进行时，故填is。（11）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill______anewpolicyregardingremoteworkstartingnextmonth.答案：implement解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：公司宣布将从下个月开始实施一项关于远程办公的新政策。implement意为“实施、执行”，常与policy,plan,rule等搭配。其他可能的词如introduce(引入)也可，但在正式语境下implement更强调执行过程。根据常见高考词汇考点，implement是高频词。（12）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故使用现在进行时，填is。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking,whichshowedtheirgreat______(determine).答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，故需将动词determine转换为名词determination。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定去徒步旅行，这显示了他们巨大的决心。（14）____hefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.答案：After解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意为“在他完成作业____，他出去玩了”。根据逻辑关系，应该是“之后”才出去玩，故填After。也可以填Once(一旦)或When(当...时候)，但在基础填空中After最为直接常见。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,butIhadneveractuallytriedsurfingbefore.Isignedupforabeginner'sclassatalocalbeach.Theinstructorwasverypatientandexplainedthebasicsclearly.Hetoldusthatbalanceandtimingwerekey.Onmyfirstday,Istruggledtoevenstandupontheboard.EverytimeItried,Ifellintothewater.Itwasfrustrating,butIdidn'tgiveup.Theinstructorencouragedmetokeeptrying.Bytheendoftheweek,Imanagedtocatchasmallwaveandrideitforafewseconds.Itwasanexhilaratingfeeling.Learningtosurftaughtmemorethanjustanewskill.Ittaughtmeperseverance.Irealizedthatfailureispartofthelearningprocess.Eachfallwasalessoninwhatnottodo.Now,wheneverIfaceadifficultchallengeinlife,Irememberthosedaysintheocean.Iknowthatwithpatienceandpractice,Icanovercomeanyobstacle.答案：1.fascinated2.signed3.patient4.key5.struggled6.frustrating7.encouraged8.managed9.perseverance10.overcome解析：1.fascinated:根据语境“我一直被海洋……”，befascinatedby是固定搭配，意为“对……着迷”。2.signed:signupfor是固定短语，意为“报名参加”。3.patient:根据后文“explainedthebasicsclearly”和“encouragedme”，可知教练很有耐心。4.key:根据语境，平衡和时机是关键，key在此作名词或形容词均可，意为“关键”。5.struggled:根据后文“EverytimeItried,Ifell”，可知作者很挣扎、困难。6.frustrating:屡次失败让人感到沮丧，frustrating符合语境。7.encouraged:教练鼓励作者继续尝试，encouragesb.todosth.。8.managed:managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合终于成功站起来的语境。9.perseverance:根据后文“failureispartofthelearningprocess”和不放弃的精神，可知学到了毅力。10.overcome:overcomeobstacles是固定搭配，意为“克服障碍”。（2）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldlimittheintakeofsugarandfat.Regularexerciseisalso1______(benefit)toourhealth.Ithelpsstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourheartfunction.Besides,gettingenoughsleepisessential.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationandweakimmunity.Inconclusion,ahealthylifestylerequiresgoodeatinghabits,regularphysicalactivity,andsufficientrest.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,wecanliveahappierand2______(health)life.答案：1.beneficial2.healthier解析：1.考查形容词。bebeneficialto是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，此处作表语，故填beneficial。2.考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分，happier是比较级，故此处也应用比较级healthier，表示“更健康的生活”。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Nowadays,smartphonesare1______(wide)usedaroundtheworld.Theyallowustocommunicatewithothersinstantly,regardlessofdistance.However,relyingtoomuchontechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Forexample,manypeoplesufferfrompooreyesightduetostaringatscreensforlongperiods.Moreover,face-to-facecommunicationisbecoming2______(rare)thanbefore.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Itisimportanttospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaintainhealthyrelationships.Inconclusion,whiletechnologybringsconvenience,weshoulduseit3______(wise).答案：1.widely2.rarer3.wisely解析：1.widely:考查副词。修饰动词used，需用副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。2.rarer:考查形容词比较级。根据后面的thanbefore，可知此处需用比较级。rare的比较级为rarer。3.wisely:考查副词。修饰动词use，需用副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing,1______isthecapitalofChina.Duringmystay,IwenttotheGreatWall.Itwas2______(crowd)withtourists.Itookmanyphotosandboughtsomesouvenirs.Thefoodtherewasdelicious,especiallythePekingDuck.I3______(recommend)thisdishtoanyonewhovisitsBeijing.Beforeleaving,Ipromised4______(come)backagain.Itwastrulyan5______(forget)experience.答案：1.which2.crowded3.recommend4.tocome5.unforgettable解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是Beijing，在从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which。2.考查形容词。becrowdedwith是固定搭配，意为“挤满了……”，故填crowded。3.考查时态。全文主要讲述过去的经历，但推荐这道菜是一个普遍的建议或现在的观点，也可以用一般现在时；若视作当时发生的动作也可用recommended。但在语法填空中，若无明确过去时间状语限制且表达建议，常用一般现在时recommend。注：若严格遵循叙事时态一致性，recommended亦可，但recommend作为通用建议更常见于此类语境解析。此处给recommend或recommended均合理，通常标准答案倾向于recommend(一般现在时表示建议)或recommended(过去时)。鉴于前文都是过去时，recommended可能更稳妥，但recommend也常被视为。这里采用recommend表示一种当下的推荐态度，或者recommended保持时态一致。为了保险，解析中指出两种可能性，但通常高考题中若无语境强制，recommend即可。修正：根据'Itook...Ibought...'的过去时态流，填recommended更符合叙事连贯性。但若视为作者现在的评论，则用recommend。让我们看第4空promisetodo。第5空unforgettable。回看第3空，通常这类题目考察时态一致性，填recommended。但如果题目意在考察动词原形用法或其他，需斟酌。在此设定答案为recommended以保持时态一致，或者recommend作为一般真理。让我们选择recommended以匹配Lastsummer的语境。*自我修正*：很多类似真题中，如果是在叙述过去经历中的感受或当时的行为，用过去时。如果是跳出故事发表评论，用现在时。'Irecommendthisdishtoanyone...'听起来像是一般的建议。让我们保留recommend作为常见考点（一般现在时表建议）。4.考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.承诺做某事，故填tocome。5.考查形容词。修饰experience，且根据语境“难忘的经历”，应用否定前缀un-，故填unforgettable。（5）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergy,knownasQi.TCMusesvariousmethodssuchasacupuncture,herbalmedicine,andcupping.1______thesemethodsmayseemstrangetoWesterners,theyhaveproveneffectiveformanypatients.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ThisisbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi.Herbalmedicineusesnaturalplantstotreatillnesses.Eachherbhasitsownproperties.2______example,gingerisusedtowarmthebodyandaiddigestion.Cuppingcreatessuctionontheskintoimprovebloodcirculation.Manyathletesusecuppingtorecoverfrominjuries.Despiteitslonghistory,TCMfaceschallengesinmoderntimes.Somepeopledoubtitsscientificbasis.3______,moreresearchisbeingconductedtovalidateitseffects.TheintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisbecomingincreasinglycommon.Thisholisticapproachaimstotreatthewholeperson,notjustthesymptoms.4______isimportanttoconsultaqualifiedpractitionerbeforetryingTCMtreatments.Safetyshouldalwaysbethepriority.5______thegrowingpopularityofTCM,itremainsavitalpartofhealthcareinChinaandaroundtheworld.答案：1.Although2.For3.However4.It5.Despite解析：1.Although:考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这些方法对西方人来说可能看起来很奇怪，但它们已被证明对许多患者有效。前后句意转折，故用Although或Though。2.For:考查固定搭配。Forexample意为“例如”，用于举例。3.However:考查副词。前文提到有人怀疑其科学基础，后文说更多研究正在进行以验证其效果，存在转折关系，故填However。4.It:考查形式主语。Itisimportanttodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。5.Despite:考查介词。句意：尽管中医越来越受欢迎，它仍然是中国乃至全球医疗保健的重要组成部分。Despite是介词，后接名词短语thegrowingpopularityofTCM。（6）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Theearthisouronlyhome,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectit.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionareseriousproblemsthatthreatenourhealth.Ifwedon'tstop1______(pollute)theenvironment,wewillsuffersoonerorlater.Manyorganizationshavecalledonpeople2______(reduce)wasteandrecyclematerials.Forinstance,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.Also,ridingbicyclesinsteadofdrivingcarscanhelpreducecarbonemissions.Everysmallstep3______(count).Aslongaseveryonemakesaneffort,theworld4______(become)abetterplace.Itishightimethatwe5______(realize)theimportanceofprotectingnature.答案：1.polluting2.toreduce3.counts4.willbecome5.realized解析：1.考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止污染环境的动作，故填polluting。2.考查非谓语动词。callonsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“号召某人做某事”，故填toreduce。3.考查主谓一致和时态。主语Everysmallstep是单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填counts。4.考查时态。这是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（Ifwedon't...），故主句填willbecome。5.考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“该是做某事的时候了”，故填realized。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，特别是中国书法。他写信向你询问如何开始学习书法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和鼓励；2.推荐基本的学习工具（如毛笔、墨汁、宣纸）；3.建议从基本笔画练起，并推荐一位书法家或字帖；4.邀请他来中国体验书法课。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时应注意以下几点：1.格式正确：书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.要点齐全：涵盖欢迎鼓励、推荐工具、学习建议、发出邀请四个要点。3.语言得体：语气友好、热情，符合朋友间的交流语境。4.词汇丰富：使用相关术语如writingbrush,ink,ricepaper,basicstrokes,copybook等。5.逻辑连贯：使用连接词使文章流畅自然。（2）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的文章。请你投稿一篇短文，内容包括：1.压力的来源（考试、作业等）；2.缓解方法（运动、听音乐、与人交流）；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文性质的投稿。写作要点包括：分析压力来源，提出具体建议（运动、音乐、交流），并发表个人感悟。范文结构清晰，使用了'relievestress','releasetension','positiveattitude'等地道表达，建议具体可行，结尾升华主题，符合征稿要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive,butratheraboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity.Thisphilosophyappliestovariousaspectsoflife,includingfood,work,andrelationships.Intermsoffood,slowlivingpromotescookingathomeusingfresh,localingredientsandenjoyingmealswithoutdistractions.Atwork,itsuggestsfocusingononetaskatatimeandtakingregularbreakstoavoidburnout.Inrelationships,itemphasizesspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,listeningactively,andbuildingdeeperconnections.Advocatesofslowlivingarguethatthisapproachleadstogreaterhappiness,reducedstress,andimprovedmentalhealth.Byslowingdown,peoplecanreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings,findingjoyinsimplepleasures.Whileitmayseemchallengingtoadoptinabusyworld,evensmallchanges,suchasturningoffnotificationsduringdinnerortakingawalkinnature,canmakeasignificantdifference.Ultimately,slowlivingisaboutcreatingalifethatfeelsmeaningfulandfulfilling.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaof"slowliving"accordingtothetext?（）ALivingwithoutanytechnology.BPrioritizingspeedandefficiencyinalltasks.CSlowingdowntoappreciatethepresentandprioritizequality.DAvoidingallsocialinteractions.（1-2）Howdoesslowlivingsuggestpeopleapproachtheirwork?（）AMultitaskingtosavetime.BWorkinglongerhourswithoutbreaks.CFocusingononetaskatatimeandtakingbreaks.DIgnoringdeadlines.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofslowliving?（）AGreaterhappiness.BReducedstress.CIncreasedfinancialwealth.DImprovedmentalhealth.（1-4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutadoptingslowliving?（）AItrequiresmovingtoaruralarea.BItisimpossibletoachieveinmodernsociety.CSmallchangescancontributetoaslowerlifestyle.DItmeansgivingupone'scareer.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment...prioritizequalityoverquantity."可知，慢生活的核心理念是放慢脚步，欣赏当下，重质轻量。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Atwork,itsuggestsfocusingononetaskatatimeandtakingregularbreakstoavoidburnout."可知，工作中建议一次专注于一项任务并定期休息。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Advocatesofslowlivingarguethatthisapproachleadstogreaterhappiness,reducedstress,andimprovedmentalhealth."可知，文中提到了快乐、减压和心理健康，未提及增加财富。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whileitmayseemchallenging...evensmallchanges...canmakeasignificantdifference."可知，即使是小的改变也能带来显著不同，暗示采纳慢生活可以通过小步骤实现。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthelandscapeofhealthcare.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracytopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareofferingunprecedentedopportunitiestoimprovepatientoutcomes.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansfasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists,detectingsubtlepatternsthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisindrugdiscovery.Developingnewdrugsisatime-consumingandexpensiveprocess.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.Thisnotonlyreducescostsbutalsobringslife-savingmedicationstomarketsooner.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofhumantouchinpatientcarearehotlydebated.IfanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Howcanweensurethatthedatausedtotrainthesesystemsisrepresentativeofdiversepopulationstoavoidbiasedoutcomes?Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.ExpertsbelievethatthefutureliesinacollaborativemodelwhereAIassistsdoctorsratherthanreplacingthem.Byhandlingroutinetasksandprovidingdata-driveninsights,AIcanfreeuphealthcareprofessionalstofocusoncomplexdecision-makingandempatheticpatientcare.（2-1）HowdoesAIassistinmedicalimagingaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacinghumanradiologistscompletely.BByanalyzingimagesfasteranddetectingsubtlepatterns.CByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.DByreducingthecostofmedicalequipment.（2-2）WhatistheadvantageofusingAIindrugdiscovery?（）AIteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrials.BItguaranteesthatalldrugswillbesuccessful.CItspeedsuptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.DItallowspatientstodesigntheirowndrugs.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingismentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofAIsoftware.BThelackofelectricityinhospitals.CAlgorithmicbiasanddataprivacyissues.DThedifficultyintrainingdoctorstouseAI.（2-4）Whatistheexperts'viewonthefutureroleofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIwillreplacedoctorsentirely.BAIwillbebannedfromhealthcare.CAIwillassistdoctorsinacollaborativemodel.DAIwillonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节题。第一段提到AI算法能比人类放射科医生更快、更准确地分析图像，检测细微模式，故选B。2.细节题。第二段提到AI能显著加速潜在药物候选者的识别，故选C。3.细节题。第三段提到的伦理问题包括数据隐私、算法偏见等，故选C。4.观点题。最后一段专家指出未来在于协作模式，AI辅助医生而非取代，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottinganomaliesthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thistechnologynotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreducesthelikelihoodofhumanerror.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andAIsoftwaretonavigateroadssafely.Theycanreacttotrafficconditionsfasterthanhumandrivers,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbydistractionorfatigue.However,t