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-2026年宁夏(中考)英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)(1)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项表示接受,C项通常用于回应邀请,D项用于回答感谢或道歉,均不符合语境。(2)Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.()AmovedBmovesCismovingDwasmoving答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式,但从句描述的是客观真理(地球绕着太阳转),客观真理不受主句时态影响,始终使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用moves。故选B。(3)Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.()AatBforCwithDto答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”,是初中英语常见短语。begoodfor意为“对……有益”,begoodwith意为“善于应付/对待……”,begoodto意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”,应选at。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet."可知时态为一般现在时,故选B。(6)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie(电影),且后半句提到很多人睡着了,说明电影很无聊,故用boring。(7)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.()AplayBplayingCtoplayDplayed答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词的-ing形式。play的动名词形式为playing。故选B。(8)Thebook____byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.()AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“鲁迅写的那本书在学生中很受欢迎”。book与write之间是被动关系(书被写),且动作已完成,故用过去分词written作后置定语,相当于whichwaswritten。A是原形,B是过去式/过去分词但不能单独作定语修饰名词(除非是谓语),D是现在分词表主动或进行。故选C。(9)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”,符合语境;Who意为“谁”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,故用How提问。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(12)____interestingthestoryis!Iwanttoreaditagain.()AWhatBWhatanCHowDHowa答案:C解析:本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种主要结构:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!本句中心词是形容词interesting,且后面直接跟了主语thestory和谓语is,没有名词紧跟在形容词后,因此应用How引导。句型为:How+interesting+thestoryis!故选C。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhenthebankopensDwhendoesthebankopen答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和D。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."(它在中心街),可知问句询问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(14)Thestudents______theclassroomwhentheteachercamein.()AcleanBwerecleaningChavecleanedDwillclean答案:B解析:本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意:当老师进来时,学生们正在打扫教室。when引导的时间状语从句中,camein是过去式,表示一个具体的过去时间点。主句动作在该时间点正在进行,因此应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Thestudents是复数,故用werecleaning。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C(疑问语序)。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D(how提问方式)。因此选B。(16)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(17)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体,或者加入某人的活动(如joinsb.indoingsth.);takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起积极作用;attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等;enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句意为“看!男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动,应用join。故选A。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”,提问地点;When意为“什么时候”,提问时间。故选A。(19)Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.()AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词'than'(比),说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。(20)Mybrother______inBeijingsincehegraduatedfromuniversityin2020.()AworksBworkedChasworkedDwillwork答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语"sincehegraduated..."(自从他毕业以来),表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,应使用现在完成时(have/has+pastparticiple)。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数,故用hasworked。PartIIGap-filling(11points)(1)Mymotherenjoys______(cook)dinnerforthefamilyeveryevening.答案:cooking解析:考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时,必须使用动名词形式,即enjoydoingsth.。故填cooking。(2)Therearemany1______(tomato)onthetable.Pleasehelp2______(you)tosome.答案:tomatoes,yourself解析:1.many后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。2.helponeselfto...为固定搭配,意为“请自便/随便吃……”。主语隐含为对方(单数),故用反身代词yourself。(3)Myparentsoftenencourageme______(study)hard.答案:tostudy解析:考查固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.(鼓励某人做某事)。故填tostudy。(4)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。故填children。(5)Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案:energy解析:本题考查名词辨析。句意为“离开房间时请关灯以节约能源”。saveenergy意为“节约能源”,符合语境。(6)Ittookmetwohours____(finish)readingthebookyesterday.答案:tofinish解析:本题考查固定句型'Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.',意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。因此括号内的finish应变为tofinish。(7)Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案:leave解析:句意:请在离开教室前关灯。根据首字母'l'和语境'turnoffthelights'(关灯),可知动作发生在离开教室之前。leave意为“离开”,符合题意。由于是一般现在时,且主语是you,故填动词原形leave。(8)Therearemanyf______inthegarden.Theysmellsweetandlookbeautiful.答案:flowers解析:根据句意“花园里有许多……,它们闻起来很香,看起来很漂亮”以及首字母f,可推断出是“花”。因为前面有many修饰,所以要用复数形式flowers。(9)Themoviewasso______(excite)thatallthechildrencheered.答案:exciting解析:考查形容词辨析。excite是动词,其形容词形式有exciting和excited。exciting修饰物,表示“令人兴奋的”;excited修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”。句中主语是Themovie(电影),指物,故用exciting。(10)It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案:diet解析:句意:保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。根据首字母d和后文“eatmorevegetablesandfruit”(多吃蔬菜水果),可知此处指“饮食”。diet意为“饮食”,keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配,意为“保持均衡饮食”。(11)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:'sheep'是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数,但'sheep'的复数形式仍为'sheep'。故填sheep。PartIIICloze(25points)(1)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsof1______cometovisitit.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeelthehistoryandcultureofChina.Itisreallyagreat2______foreveryone.答案:1.tourists2.experience解析:1.根据语境“Everyyear,millionsof...cometovisitit”(每年数百万……来参观它),此处指游客,故填tourists。2.根据前文“Walkingonthewall,youcanfeel...”(走在长城上,你可以感受到……),这是一种经历或体验,故填experience。(2)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillageforvacation.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewerevery1______.Westayedinalocalfarmer'shouse.Everymorning,wewokeupearlytohelpthemwithfarmwork.Itwashardbut2______.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Isawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Igentlypickeditupandtookittothevetinthetown.Thevetsaiditwouldbefineafterafewdays.Whenweleftthevillage,thebirdhadalreadyflownaway.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingothersbrings3______joy.Iwillneverforgetthismeaningfultrip.1.A.friendlyB.strictC.shyD.lazy2.A.boringB.excitingC.dangerousD.expensive3.A.trueB.falseC.littleD.no答案:1.A2.B3.A解析:1.根据上下文"Theairtherewasfresh"和整体愉快的度假氛围,村民应该是友好的(friendly)。strict(严格的)、shy(害羞的)、lazy(懒惰的)均不符合语境。故选A。2.前文提到农活很累(hard),but表示转折,说明虽然累但是令人兴奋的/有趣的(exciting)。boring(无聊的)、dangerous(危险的)、expensive(昂贵的)不符合逻辑。故选B。3.句意:这次经历教会我,帮助他人带来真正的(true)快乐。false(错误的)、little(很少的)、no(没有)均不符合文章积极向上的主旨。故选A。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Myfathertaughtmehowtorideabike.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoffallingdown,butmyfatherencouragedme.Hesaid,"Don'tworry.Keep2______."Itriedagainandagain.Finally,Icouldridethebikebymyself.Ifeltvery3______.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasa4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnexttime.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Iwillnever5______thishappyday.答案:1.taking2.trying3.happy4.wonderful5.forget解析:1.takephotos是固定搭配,意为“拍照”。此处与were构成过去进行时,故填taking。2.keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。根据语境,父亲鼓励我继续尝试,故填trying。3.根据前文“Finally,Icouldridethebikebymyself”(最后我能自己骑自行车了),可知心情是高兴的,故填happy。4.修饰day,且全文基调积极愉快,故填wonderful(精彩的/极好的)。5.forget意为“忘记”。句意是我永远不会忘记这快乐的一天,故填forget。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.MyfriendTombroughtsomesandwiches,andIbroughtsomefruit.Whilewewereeating,wesawalittlebird1______(fly)inthesky.Itlookedsofreeandhappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtopackourthings2______(quick)andrunhome.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecauseweenjoyedthetimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanperfectweather.Nexttime,Iwillchecktheweatherforecast3______goingout.答案:1.flying2.quickly3.before解析:1.考查非谓语动词。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。句中sawalittlebirdflying表示看见小鸟正在飞。故填flying。2.考查副词。修饰动词pack,需要用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。3.考查介词。句意为“下次出门前我会查看天气预报”。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。故填before。(5)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindthatpracticingeverydayhelpsthemimprovequickly.Itisimportanttolistentonativespeakersandtrytospeakasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillseeprogress.Remember,consistencyiskey.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Tolearnanewlanguagewell,youshouldpractice1______.Youshouldalsolistentonativespeakersandnotbeafraidof2______.Themostimportantthingistobe3______.答案:1.everyday2.makingmistakes3.consistent解析:1.根据文中"practicingeverydayhelpsthemimprovequickly"可知,应每天练习,故填everyday。2.根据文中"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes"可知,不要害怕犯错,故填makingmistakes。3.根据文中"consistencyiskey"可知,坚持/一致性是关键,形容词形式为consistent,故填consistent。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的周末生活。提示:1.周六上午做作业,下午去图书馆看书;2.周日早上帮父母做家务,下午和朋友一起踢足球;3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯;2.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;3.词数:80~120词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.时态:主要使用一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。2.人称:第一人称I。3.结构:-开头:回应来信,引出话题。-主体:分段或分句描述周六和周日的具体活动,注意使用连接词(OnSaturday...,Intheafternoon...,OnSunday...)使文章条理清晰。-结尾:表达对周末的感受,并询问对方情况,礼貌结束。4.亮点词汇/句型:helpsb.withsth.,shareresponsibilities,meaningful,relax,havefun。(2)请以"MyFavoriteFood"为题,写一篇短文。要求:1.介绍你最喜欢的食物是什么;2.描述它的味道和样子;3.你为什么喜欢它;4.字数在40-80词之间。答案:(略)解析:写作指导:1.主题:最喜欢的食物。2.内容:名称、外观(looklike...)、味道(delicious/tasty)、喜欢的原因(taste/familytradition)。3.时态:一般现在时。4.结构:开门见山->描述特征->阐述理由->总结感受。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirholidays.Forexample,somestudentsgotonursinghomestochatwiththeelderly.Othershelpcleanupparksorstreetsintheircommunities.LiHua,aGrade9student,volunteeredatalocalanimalshelterlastsummer.Hefedthedogsandcats,cleanedtheircages,andplayedwiththem."Atfirst,Iwasafraidofbeingbitten,"LiHuasaid."Butthevolunteerstaughtmehowtoapproachanimalssafely.NowIlovethemverymuch."Throughvolunteering,LiHualearnedresponsibilityandpatience.Healsomadenewfriendswhosharethesameinterest.Expertssaythatvolunteeringcanbooststudents'confidenceandsocialskills.Italsolooksgoodoncollegeapplications.However,itisimportanttobalancevolunteeringwithstudy.Studentsshouldchooseactivitiesthatfittheirscheduleandinterests.Remember,evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.(1-1)WhatdidLiHuadoattheanimalshelter?()AHetaughttheanimalstricks.BHefedandcleanedaftertheanimals.CHebuiltnewcagesfortheanimals.DHeadoptedalltheanimals.(1-2)Accordingtoexperts,whatisonebenefitofvolunteering?()AIthelpsstudentsgethighergrades.BItallowsstudentstotravelabroad.CItboostsconfidenceandsocialskills.DItguaranteesadmissiontotopcolleges.(1-3)Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetostudentsaboutvolunteering?()AStudentsshouldvolunteereveryday.BStudentsshouldonlyvolunteerinsummer.CStudentsshouldbalancevolunteeringwithstudy.DStudentsshouldchoosedifficulttasks.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Hefedthedogsandcats,cleanedtheircages,andplayedwiththem."可知,李华喂养动物并清理笼子。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Expertssaythatvolunteeringcanbooststudents'confidenceandsocialskills."可知,志愿服务可以提升自信和社交技能。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"However,itisimportanttobalancevolunteeringwithstudy."可知,作者建议学生要平衡志愿服务和学习。故选C。Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotravel.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingalsobringssomeproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandtrafficjams.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldtravelresponsibly.First,wecanchoosepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thiscanreduceairpollution.Second,weshouldnotthrowlittereverywhere.Weshouldputwasteinthedustbins.Third,weshouldrespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Forexample,insomeplaces,itisimpolitetotakephotosofpeoplewithoutpermission.Inconclusion,responsibletravelingisimportantforbothtravelersandlocalcommunities.Let'strytobegoodtravelersandprotectourplanet.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ATravelingisexpensive.BWeshouldtravelresponsibly.CLocalcustomsarestrange.DPublictransportationisslow.(2-2)Whyshouldwechoosepublictransportationaccordingtothetext?()ABecauseitisfaster.BBecauseitischeaper.CBecauseitcanreduceairpollution.DBecauseitismorecomfortable.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytotravelresponsibly?()AUsingpublictransportation.BNotthrowinglitter.CRespectinglocalcustoms.DBuyinglocalsouvenirs.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析:1.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了负责任旅行的重要性及具体做法,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thiscanreduceairpollution.'可知选C。3.细节
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