2026年宁夏高考(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年宁夏高考(英语)考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，形容词much放在冠词an之前，构成'asmuchanartas'。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。故选D。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者：教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术/教学像科学一样也是一门艺术）。此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”。much修饰名词art，置于冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。主语match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。故选A。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。此处match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCpictureDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，才终于得到了想要的结果。根据句中的"beforehefinallygot..."可知，"conducttheexperiment"这个动作发生在"got"之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（8）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。否定词Never位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，排除A、C。根据'before'（以前）和语境强调对现在的影响（从未见过如此精彩的表演），通常使用现在完成时。故填haveIseen。（9）Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleprefershoppingonlineto______inphysicalstoresbecauseitsavestimeandmoney.（）AshopBshoppingCshoppedDhaveshopped答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其中to是介词，后面需接动名词形式。句中前面是shopping，后面也应对应使用shopping。（10）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故选B。（11）IwishI____(fly)tothemoononeday.（）AcanflyBcouldflyCwillflyDamflying答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示与将来事实相反或难以实现的愿望时，从句谓语用'would/could/might+动词原形'。此处表示“希望能飞上月球”，属于对将来的虚拟，故填couldfly。（12）Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.Inliterature,authorsoftenuseambiguouslanguagetocreatemysteryorallowreaderstointerpretthetextindifferentways.Forexample,theendingofanovelmightbeleftopen,leavingreaderstowonderwhatreallyhappened.Thistechniqueengagestheaudienceandencouragesdeeperthinking.However,inlegaldocumentsorscientificreports,ambiguityisusuallyavoidedbecauseclarityandprecisionareessential.Misunderstandingsinthesefieldscanleadtoseriousconsequences.Therefore,understandingthecontextiskeytodeterminingwhetherambiguityisastylisticchoiceoraflaw.（）AClearandpreciseBHavingmultiplemeaningsCDifficulttopronounceDRelatedtoancienthistory答案：B解析：考查词义猜测/定义。题干第一句直接给出了定义："Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning."因此选B。（13）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if引导的从句）后置。固定搭配appreciateitif...。故选D。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/was...that...是强调句型的固定结构。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。还原为普通句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.因此选B。（15）_____inthought,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.（）ALosingBLostCToloseDHavinglost答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。belostinthought是固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作状语，省略了hewas，保留过去分词Lost。Losing表示主动，不符合搭配习惯。（16）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调主动完成的先后顺序，均不符合语境。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型asmuchAasB表示“A和B一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，在此结构中放在an之前。完整结构为asmuchanartas(itis)ascience。故选C。（18）Itiswidelybelievedthatsuccessdependslargelyonone'sattituderatherthan______.（）AintelligenceBintelligentCintelligentlyDintelligibility答案：A解析：考查名词辨析及平行结构。ratherthan连接两个并列成分，前面是名词attitude，后面也应接名词。intelligence意为“智力”，符合句意“成功很大程度上取决于态度而非智力”。intelligent是形容词，intelligently是副词，intelligibility意为“可理解性”，均不符合语境或词性要求。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构，且修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度上的比较。故选D。（20）Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.（）AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是theday，在从句"Ifirstcametothisschool"中缺少时间状语（onwhich），即“在那一天我来到这所学校”。当先行词指时间且在从句中作状语时，关系副词用when。若从句缺主语或宾语则用which/that。此处不缺主宾，缺状语，故选C。（21）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/投入使用”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，成立”。根据语境，政策通常用“生效”，故选A。（22）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。alone指客观上“独自一人”，没有感情色彩；lonely指主观上“感到孤独、寂寞”，带有感情色彩。句意：老人独自居住（客观事实），但他并不感到孤独（主观感受）。第一空修饰lives表示状态用alone，第二空作feel的表语表示感觉用lonely。（23）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。故选A。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：考查强调句型。句意为：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句型结构，用来强调时间状语。因此选B。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford是动词，意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,and1______number.答案：phone解析：考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：请填写表格中的个人信息，包括你的姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber为固定搭配，意为“电话号码”。故填phone。（2）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。（3）Heisconsideredoneofthemost1______(influence)writersinthe20thcentury.答案：influential解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空格处修饰名词'writers'，且前面有最高级标志'themost'，因此需要填入influence的形容词形式influential，意为“有影响力的”。（4）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构。原句正常语序为'Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootball...'，倒装后将系动词is提前至主语he之前，故填ishe。（5）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthrightnow.答案：told解析：本题考查'wouldrather'后接从句的虚拟语气。当'wouldrather'后接宾语从句表示对现在或将来情况的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去式。此处表示“宁愿你现在告诉我真相”，是对现在的虚拟，故tell变为过去式told。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreandmore1______(convenience).Wecannowshoponline,whichsavesusalotoftime.However,somepeoplearguethatthistrendleadstolessphysicalactivity,whichmaycausehealthproblems.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.答案：convenient解析：考查形容词作表语。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient。句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。（7）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:The______(arrive)ofthetrainwasdelayedbytwohours.答案：arrival解析：本题考查词性转换。定冠词The后应接名词。arrive是动词，其名词形式是arrival。句意：火车的到达延误了两个小时。故填arrival。（8）Thenewlibrary,1______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，空格后的construction与先行词之间存在所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，故使用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。（9）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)workingontheprojectnow.答案：is解析：主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主谓一致。根据时间状语'now'可知用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故填is。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查形容词的词形转换。and连接并列成分，creative是形容词，因此空格处也应填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（11）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)intothecausesofcancer.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...to...中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故research应变为researching。注意research既可作名词也可作动词，但在devoteto结构中通常用动名词表示动作过程。（12）____intheheavyrain,thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.答案：Caught解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是'thefootballmatch'，它与'catch'之间是被动关系（比赛被大雨困住/遭遇大雨），且表示已经发生的动作或状态，因此使用过去分词Caught。固定搭配'becaughtintherain'意为“遇雨，淋雨”。去掉be动词后，置于句首作原因状语。（13）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecancommunicatewithanyoneanywhereinstantly.Wecanaccessinformationwithjustaclick.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Someexpertsworrythatthistrendwillweakenhumanrelationships.Theysuggestthatweshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletit5______ourreallife.答案：control解析：文章讨论了科技的双面性。虽然带来了便利，但也导致人们忽视身边人，面对面交流减少。专家建议我们要明智地使用科技，不要让科技“控制”我们的现实生活。control符合语境，表示不被科技主宰。dominate也有类似意思，但control更为基础和常用。（14）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。在高考填空中，should可省略也可保留，通常填写befinished或shouldbefinished均算对，此处给出标准形式。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inmanycountries,waterisbecoming1______(increase)scarce.Thisismainlyduetoclimatechangeandpollution.Governmentsaretakingmeasures2______(solve)thisproblem.Forexample,theyareencouragingpeople3______(save)waterintheirdailylives.Somefactorieshavealsobeenforced4______(reduce)theirwastedischarge.Unlesswetakeactionnow,thesituation5______(get)worseinthefuture.答案：1.increasingly2.tosolve3.tosave4.toreduce5.willget解析：1.此处修饰形容词scarce，应用副词形式，increase的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越……地”。2.takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式表目的，故填tosolve。3.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tosave。4.forcesb.todosth.的被动形式是beforcedtodosth.，意为“被迫做某事”，故填toreduce。5.Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填willget。（2）Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularity.Itencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.However,adoptingthislifestyleisnotalwayseasy.Manypeoplefinditdifficultto1______fromthefast-pacedmodernworld.Theyareconstantlyconnectedtotheirdevices,checkingemailsandsocialmedia.Thisconstantconnectivitycanleadtostressandanxiety.Topracticeslowliving,onemustlearnto2______thesedistractions.Anotherchallengeisthefearofmissingout(FOMO).Peopleworrythatiftheyslowdown,theywillmissimportantopportunitiesorfallbehindtheirpeers.Thisfearoftendrivesthemtokeeppushingthemselvesharder.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofslowlivingaresignificant.Itallowsfordeeperconnectionswithfamilyandfriends,improvesmentalhealth,andfosterscreativity.Byprioritizingqualityoverquantity,individualscanfindmore3______intheirdailylives.Ultimately,slowlivingisnotaboutdoingnothing;itisaboutdoingthingswithintentionandmindfulness.Itrequiresashiftinmindset,buttherewardsarewellworththeeffort.答案：1.disconnect2.ignore3.meaning解析：1.根据后文"constantlyconnectedtotheirdevices"可知，人们难以从快节奏世界中“断开连接”，故填disconnect。2.根据语境，要践行慢生活，必须学会“忽视”或“屏蔽”这些干扰，故填ignore。3.根据前文提到的深层联系、心理健康和创造力，可知个人能在日常生活中找到更多的“意义”，故填meaning。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(attract)intheworld.It2______(build)overtwothousandyearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Ifyouclimbtothetop,youcanseeabeautifulview.Manyvisitorssaythat3______(walk)ontheGreatWallisanunforgettableexperience.However,somepartsofthewallareindangerbecauseofnaturaldamageandhumanactivities.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures4______(protect)it.Weshouldalsotryourbest5______(keep)itcleanandsafe.答案：1.attractions2.wasbuilt3.walking4.toprotect5.tokeep解析：1.考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填attractions。2.考查时态和语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语是twothousandyearsago，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。3.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，应用动名词形式walking。4.考查非谓语动词。takemeasurestodosth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故填toprotect。5.考查非谓语动词。tryone'sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填tokeep。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.It1______(build)overmanycenturiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeeltheweightofhistory.Manypartsofthewall2______(restore)inrecentyearstopreservethisculturalheritage.However,somesectionsremainintheiroriginalstate,showingthepassageoftime.Itisimportantforus3______(protect)suchhistoricalsitessothatfuturegenerationscanlearnfromthem.答案：1.wasbuilt2.havebeenrestored3.toprotect解析：1.考查时态和语态。长城是被建造的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.考查时态和语态。时间状语inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用；wall与restore之间是被动关系，故用havebeenrestored。3.考查非谓语动词。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式toprotect。（5）MyfriendTomisverytalented.Hecanplayseveralmusicalinstruments.Lastweek,he1______(invite)toperformattheschoolfestival.Hewasnervousatfirst,buthepracticedhardeveryday.Onthedayoftheperformance,heplayedthepianobeautifully.Theaudience2______(impress)byhisskill.Aftertheshow,manystudentscametocongratulatehim.Tomsaidthatsuccesscomesfrompersistence.Headvisedus3______(nevergive)uponourdreams.Hiswordsinspiredmegreatly.Idecidedtostartlearningtheguitar.Althoughitisdifficult,Ibelievethatwitheffort,I4______(make)progress.答案：1.wasinvited2.wereimpressed3.nevertogive4.willmake解析：1.考查被动语态。Tom是被邀请，且时间是Lastweek，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasinvited。2.考查被动语态。观众被他的技巧打动，且是过去的事，audience视为复数，故用wereimpressed。3.考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.，否定形式在不定式前加not/never，故用nevertogive。4.考查时态。主句是一般现在时，从句表示将来的结果或信念，可用一般将来时willmake。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavechangedgreatly.Manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines.However,someexpertsbelievethatnewjobswillbecreated1______(future).Forexample,AIengineersanddataanalystsareinhighdemandnow.Toadapttothesechanges,studentsshouldfocuson2______(develop)theircriticalthinkingskills.Onlyinthiswaycantheyremain3______(compete)inthejobmarket.Besides,lifelonglearningisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Everyoneneedstokeep4______(learn)newthingsthroughouttheirlives.答案：1.inthefuture2.developing3.competitive4.learning解析：1.inthefuture是固定短语，意为“在未来”，故填inthefuture。2.focuson中的on是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填developing。3.remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。compete的形容词形式是competitive（有竞争力的），故填competitive。4.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填learning。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统武术很感兴趣，想向你请教。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍一种中国武术（如太极拳、少林功夫等）；2.练习该武术的好处（如强身健体、修身养性等）；3.建议他如何开始学习。答案：（略）解析：本题属于介绍信/建议信。范文介绍了太极拳的特点（动作缓慢、深呼吸），说明了益处（强身、平衡、放松），并给出了学习建议（看视频、加俱乐部）。内容充实，逻辑清晰，语气友好。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。他发邮件询问你关于春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明写信目的，介绍春节的时间。接着详细描述主要习俗，如大扫除、贴春联、吃年夜饭、发红包、拜年等，使用适当的连接词使文章连贯。最后发出邀请，表达期待。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语气要友好热情。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingalonehasbecomeapopulartrendamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.Unlikegrouptours,solotravelofferscompletefreedomtocreateyourownitinerary,stayaslongasyoulikeinaplace,andchangeplansspontaneously.Itforcestravelerstostepoutoftheircomfortzones,leadingtopersonalgrowthandincreasedself-confidence.Whenyoutravelalone,youaremorelikelytointeractwithlocalsandothertravelers,asyouarenotconfinedtoyourtravelcompanions.However,solotravelalsocomeswithchallenges,suchasloneliness,safetyconcerns,andtheneedtosolveallproblemsindependently.Tomakethemostofasolotrip,expertsadviseplanningahead,stayingconnectedwithfamily,andtrustingyourinstincts.Ultimately,theexperienceofnavigatingtheworldonyourowncanbeincrediblyrewardingandtransformative.（1-1）Whatisakeybenefitofsolotravelcomparedtogrouptours?（）AItisalwayscheaper.BItprovidescompletefreedomandflexibility.CItguaranteessafety.DItincludesaguide.（1-2）Howdoessolotravelaffectsocialinteractions?（）AItreducesthechanceofmeetingnewpeople.BItmakestravelersrelysolelyonguides.CItincreasesthelikelihoodofinteractingwithothers.DItlimitscommunicationtoonlyfellowtourists.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofsolotravel?（）ALoneliness.BSafetyconcerns.CHighcosts.DSolvingproblemsalone.（1-4）Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetosolotravelers?（）ANeverchangeyourplans.BAvoidtalkingtostrangers.CPlanaheadandtrustyourinstincts.DTravelonlytofamiliarplaces.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Unlikegrouptours,solotravelofferscompletefreedomtocreateyourownitinerary..."可知，独自旅行的关键好处是完全的自由和灵活性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Whenyoutravelalone,youaremorelikelytointeractwithlocalsandothertravelers..."可知，独自旅行增加了与他人互动的可能性。故选C。3.细节理解题（排除法）。文章第五句提到了"loneliness,safetyconcerns,andtheneedtosolveallproblemsindependently"（孤独、安全担忧、独立解决问题），并未明确提及"Highcosts"（高成本）作为挑战。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章第六句"...expertsadviseplanningahead,stayingconnectedwithfamily,andtrustingyourinstincts"可知，专家建议提前计划并相信直觉。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.Thisnotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonmedicalprofessionals.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesuseAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountsforthemajorityofcrashes.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,privacy,andthepotentiallossofjobsfordrivers.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIintodailylifeisinevitable.Itoffersconvenienceandefficiency,butitalsoposesethicalquestions.Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesamistake?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefairandunbiased?AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,societymustaddresstheseissuestoharnessitsfullpotentialwhileminimizingrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DItslowsdownthediagnosisprocess.（2-2）Whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheyreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（2-3）Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingautonomousvehicles?（）AThehighcostoftechnology.BThelackofinterestfromconsumers.CSafety,privacy,andjoblosses.DTheinabilitytodriveatnight.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestsocietyneedstodoasAIevolves?（）AStopthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BIgnoretheethicalquestions.CAddressethicalissuestominimizerisks.DLetAIcompaniesdecideallregulations.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI能更早、更准确地检测疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentsca