2026年陕西中考英语考试(真题)及答案

-2026年陕西中考英语考试(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（2）Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词than，因此形容词tall需要用比较级形式taller。tall是原级，tallest是最高级，thetallest也是最高级形式。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状态，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，用于修饰人。故选A。（6）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（8）Look!Thestudents______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBareplayingCplayedDwillplay答案：B解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故选B。（9）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSwimming".Oh,sorry.I______it.（）Adon'tseeBdidn'tseeChaven'tseenDwon'tsee答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：——看那个标志！上面写着“禁止游泳”。——哦，抱歉。我没看见它。“没看见”这个动作发生在过去（在看到标志之前），对现在造成了影响（刚才准备游泳或已经下水），但强调的是过去的那个瞬间没看到，通常用一般过去时。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故选boring。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（14）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，故填boring。故选A。（17）You'dbetter____yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.（）AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，构成hadbetterdosth.结构，表示建议。句意为：你最好在出去玩之前完成作业。故选A。（18）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutitshistory,you______readsomebooksorsearchonline.（）AmustBcanCshouldDneed答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果你想了解更多关于它的历史，你可以读一些书或在网上搜索。can表示“可以”，符合语境。must表示“必须”，语气太强；should表示“应该”，侧重建议；need表示“需要”。根据句意，这里提供一种获取信息的可能性或途径，用can最合适。（19）Mybrother______footballwithhisfriendseverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCisplayingDplayed答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（20）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）AwithBinConDat答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为：戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥。'withglasses'是固定搭配，表示“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常用于穿着衣物（如inred），on表示在……上面，at表示在某个点或时刻。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Ifinditdifficult____(understand)whathesaidjustnow.答案：tounderstand解析：考查不定式用法。句意：“我发现很难理解他刚才说的话。”句型findit+adj.+todosth.中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填tounderstand。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（3）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogos______intheriver.答案：swimming解析：本题考查动词短语及拼写。goswimming意为“去游泳”，是固定搭配。根据首字母s和语境“天气热”、“在河里”，可推断出填swimming。注意双写m。（4）Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Don'twastee______.答案：electricity解析：考查名词拼写。句意：离开房间时请记得关灯。不要浪费电。根据首字母e和语境"turnoffthelights"（关灯），可知此处指“电力”，即electricity。注意不可数名词形式。（5）Myfatheroftengoestoworkby______(自行车).答案：bike解析：考查名词拼写及固定搭配。"bybike"意为“骑自行车”，是固定短语。根据中文提示“自行车”，对应的英文单词为bike。注意此处不需要加冠词或复数形式，因为by+交通工具单数形式表示交通方式。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（7）Pleasewritedowntheword'______'(图书馆)inEnglish.答案：library解析：考查名词拼写。“图书馆”的英文是library。注意不要漏写字母r或混淆i和y的位置。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（9）ShehaslivedinBeijingfortenyears,sosheknowsthecityverywell.(改为否定句)She________inBeijingfortenyears,soshedoesn'tknowthecityverywell.答案：hasn'tlived解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。原句是现在完成时（haslived），变否定句需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn't，过去分词lived保持不变。注意题目有两个空，所以填hasn'tlived。（10）Theweatherwassocoldthatwedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof1______(go)out.答案：going解析：考查介词用法。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填going。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereamazing.He1______thebookhomeandreaditeverynight.Soon,hefinishedit.Hewantedtosharethestorieswithhisfriends,sohetoldthemaboutthebook.Hisfriendswerealsointerestedinit.Theydecidedtostartareadingclub.Now,theymeetonceaweektodiscusswhattheyhaveread.Tomthinksreadingisnotonlyfunbutalso2______.Ithelpshimlearnnewthingsandmakemorefriends.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldtrytoreadmorebooksintheir3______time.答案：1.took2.useful3.free解析：1.考查动词。take...home意为“把……带回家”。根据语境，他把书带回了家，且故事发生在过去，故用take的过去式took。2.考查形容词。根据后文"Ithelpshimlearnnewthings..."可知，阅读不仅有趣而且“有用”，故填useful。3.考查固定搭配。inone'sfreetime意为“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theypracticetogethertwiceaweek.Tomalsoenjoysswimminginsummer.Hesaysswimmingmakeshimfeelcoolandrelaxed.However,Tomdoesn'tlikewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesallday.Hebelievesthatdoingsportsismoreinterestingthansittinginfrontofascreen.Hisparentssupporthimbecausetheywanthimtohaveastrongbody.Tomhopestobeasportsstarinthefuture.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillkeeptrying.1______doesTomruneverymorning?Herunsfor2______hour(s).WhatsportdoesTomplayafterschool?Heplays3______.WhydoTom'sparentssupporthim?Becausetheywanthimtohavea4______body.答案：1.Howlong2.halfan3.basketball4.strong解析：1.根据答语"Herunsforhalfanhour"可知问的是持续时间，故填Howlong。2.根据原文"runsforhalfanhour"可知填halfan。3.根据原文"playsbasketballwithhisfriends"可知填basketball。4.根据原文"wanthimtohaveastrongbody"可知填strong。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.We1______manybeautifulflowersthere.Somewerered,andotherswereyellow.Wetooksomephotos.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandhadlunch.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,weplayedgames.Everyone2______veryhappy.Wedidn'twanttogohome.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.saw2.was3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday,went），此处描述过去看到的景象，see的过去式是saw。2.主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。描述过去的状态，be动词用was。3.根据前文描述的愉快经历（beautifulflowers,deliciousfood,happy），最后总结这一天是“精彩的”或“美好的”，wonderful符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______shiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere2______photos.MyfriendTomsuggestedthatweshouldgoboatingonthelake.Atfirst,IwasalittleafraidbecauseIcouldn'tswimwell.ButTomencouragedmeandsaidhewouldhelpmeifnecessary.Finally,Iagreed.Werentedasmallboatandroweditslowly.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Wecouldseefishswimming3______us.Suddenly,astrongwindblew,andourboatstartedtoshake.Ifeltnervous,butTomremainedcalm.Hetoldmetoholdtheoarstightly.Withhishelp,wemanagedtokeeptheboatsteady.Afterabouthalfanhour,thewindstopped.Wereturnedtotheshoresafely.Althoughitwasabitscary,Ifeltveryproudof4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatcourageandteamworkareimportant.Iwillneverforgetthis5______day.答案：1.was2.taking3.around4.myself5.unforgettable解析：1.考查过去进行时。根据上下文语境，描述的是到达公园时正在发生的背景情况，且主语thesun为单数，故填was。2.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故填taking。3.考查介词。根据句意“我们可以看到鱼在我们周围游动”，around意为“在……周围”，符合语境。4.考查反身代词。主语是I，宾语指代主语自己，故用myself，意为“我为自己感到自豪”。5.考查形容词。根据全文情感基调，这是一次难忘的经历，修饰名词day，故填unforgettable（难忘的）。（5）DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialdayforme.Ifinallyfinishedmyscienceprojectaboutsolarenergy.Ihadbeenworkingonitforthreeweeks.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butIfacedmany1______.Thesolarpaneldidn'tworkproperly,andIcouldn'tfigureoutwhy.Iaskedmyteacherforhelp,andshesuggestedIchecktheconnections.Aftercheckingcarefully,Ifoundaloosewire.Ifixedit,andthelightbulblitup!Iwasso2______thatIjumpedupanddown.MyparentswereproudofmewhenIshowedthemtheproject.Theysaidhardworkpaysoff.Irealizedthatpersistenceisthekeyto3______.Evenifthingsseemdifficultatfirst,weshouldnevergiveup.Tomorrow,Iwillpresentmyprojecttotheclass.Ihopeeveryonelikesit.IfeelconfidentnowbecauseIknowIdidmybest.Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatchallengesarejustopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Iamlookingforwardtothepresentationandhopingforagood4______.答案：1.problems2.excited3.success4.result解析：1.根据后文“太阳能板工作不正常”、“找不到原因”，说明遇到了许多问题，problems符合语境。2.灯泡亮了，问题解决，作者非常兴奋，excited（兴奋的）形容人的心情。3.坚持是成功的关键，keytosuccess是固定搭配。4.期待明天的展示，希望有一个好结果，result（结果）符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）为了丰富同学们的课余生活，学校将举办一场“校园才艺秀”（SchoolTalentShow）。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍此次活动，并邀请同学们参加。提示：1.时间：下周五下午3:00；2.地点：学校礼堂；3.内容：唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器等；4.意义：展示自我，结交朋友。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类作文。需涵盖时间、地点、内容及意义四个要点。范文结构清晰，使用了Therewillbe...,Itisagreatchancefor...等句型。语气热情，符合邀请性质。注意格式上可以使用Notice作为标题，或者直接在正文中陈述。（2）提示：请以"MyFavoriteSeason"为题，写一篇短文。要求：1.说明你最喜欢的季节；2.描述该季节的天气特征；3.讲述你在该季节常做的活动；4.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确最喜欢的季节是什么；2.描述该季节的天气特点；3.列举在该季节可以做的活动（如游泳、吃冰淇淋、旅行等）；4.表达对该季节的喜爱之情及原因。注意使用一般现在时，语句通顺，字数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewskills.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirholidays.Herearethreepopulartypesofvolunteeringactivities.First,environmentalprotection.Volunteerscanpickuplitterinparks,planttrees,orcleanupbeaches.Thishelpskeepourplanetcleanandbeautiful.Italsoraisespeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Second,helpingtheelderly.Manyoldpeoplelivealoneandfeellonely.Volunteerscanvisitthem,chatwiththem,orhelpthemwithhousework.Thisbringswarmthandhappinesstotheelderly.Italsoteachesyoungpeopletorespectandcareforoldergenerations.Third,teachingchildren.Insomepoorareas,childrenlackeducationalresources.VolunteerscangotheretoteachEnglish,math,orart.Thisnotonlyhelpsthechildrenlearnknowledgebutalsoopenstheireyestotheoutsideworld.Nomatterwhichactivityyouchoose,volunteeringismeaningful.Itmakestheworldabetterplace.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasavolunteeringactivityinthetext?（）APickinguplitter.BTeachingchildren.CWalkingdogs.DPlantingtrees.（1-2）Whatcanvolunteersdotohelptheelderly?（）APickuplitterinparks.BVisitthemandchatwiththem.CTeachthemEnglish.DCleanupbeaches.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtoprotecttheenvironment.BTheimportanceofeducation.CDifferenttypesofvolunteeringactivities.DHowtotakecareoftheelderly.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.文中提到了捡垃圾（pickuplitter）、种树（planttrees）、教孩子（teachingchildren），但没有提到遛狗（walkingdogs）。故选C。2.根据第三段'Volunteerscanvisitthem,chatwiththem,orhelpthemwithhousework.'可知，志愿者可以看望老人、陪他们聊天或帮忙做家务。故选B。3.文章主要介绍了三种受欢迎的志愿服务活动：环境保护、帮助老人和支教儿童。因此主旨是关于不同类型的志愿活动。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.FromsmartassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyisbecomingmorecommoninourdailylives.OneofthebiggestbenefitsofAIisefficiency.Machinescanprocessinformationmuchfasterthanhumans.Forexample,inhospitals,AIsystemscanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Infactories,robotscanperformrepetitivetaskswithoutgettingtired,whichincreasesproductionspeed.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutAI.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.Ifmachinescandotheworkcheaperandfaster,companiesmighthirefewerworkers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenneedlargeamountsofdatatolearn,andthisdatasometimesincludespersonalinformation.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities.PeoplewillneedtolearnnewskillstoworkalongsideAI.EducationsystemsarealreadyadaptingtoteachstudentshowtouseAItoolseffectively.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultoolthatbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Itisimportantforsocietytomanageitsdevelopmentcarefullytoensureitbenefitseveryone.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItmakespeoplelazier.BItimprovesefficiencyandaccuracy.CItreducestheneedforeducation.DIteliminatesallhumanerrors.（2-2）WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutAIregardingemployment?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecauseAIcannotlearnnewskills.CBecausecompaniesmighthirefewerworkers.DBecauseAIworksslowerthanhumans.（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofjobsintheageofAI?（）ANonewjobswillbecreated.BPeopleshouldstopusingAI.CNewskillswillbeneededtoworkwithAI.DEducationsystemswillremainunchanged.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"OneofthebiggestbenefitsofAIisefficiency."以及后面提到的诊断疾病更准确快速，可知主要好处是提高效率和准确性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobsfromhum