2026年山东(中考)英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年山东(中考)英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthereadingroomBwherethereadingroomisCwhatisthereadingroomDwhatthereadingroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（3）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后半句"It'sanon-smokingarea."（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不准”，语气最强，常用于规章制度的禁止性规定。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”，wouldn't意为“不会”，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（6）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AatBforCwithDto答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理”；'begoodto'意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，故选A。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（11）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'Iwanttoseeitagain'（我想再看一遍）可知电影很有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（12）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，who指代人。（13）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是“Whatis/are+主语?”或“Whatdoes/do+主语+do?”。Who问身份，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（18）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersswimming.（）AusedtoBisusedtoCwasusedtoDusesto答案：A解析：本题考查固定短语辨析。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句"butnowheprefersswimming"（但现在他更喜欢游泳）可知，前半句说的是过去的情况，且暗示现在不再打篮球了，因此应用usedto。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Accidentswillhappen.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDIhopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了眼镜，回答者说“意外总会发生”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项用于回答感谢；B项“没关系”符合语境；C项“那是对的”不符合逻辑；D项“我希望如此”不相关。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausethebusbrokedown.答案：foot解析：根据句意“我父亲通常乘公交车上班，但今天因为公交车坏了，他步行去的”以及首字母f提示，可知考查短语onfoot（步行）。故填foot。（2）Thisisthe____(two)timethatIhavebeentoBeijing.答案：second解析：本题考查序数词的用法。句型'It/Thisisthe+序数词+timethat...'表示“这是第几次做某事”。two是基数词，其对应的序数词是second（第二）。句意为“这是我第二次去北京”。（3）Look!Thestudents1______(clean)theclassroomnow.Theywanttomakeittidyforthecomingparty.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。他们想为即将到来的聚会把它弄整洁。根据关键词Look!和now可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（5）Heusedtobeshy,butnowheisveryo____andlikesmakingfriends.答案：outgoing解析：本题考查形容词辨析。but表示转折，前文说他过去很害羞（shy），现在喜欢交朋友，说明性格变得外向。outgoing意为“外向的”，首字母为o，符合语境。（6）He______(study)Englishforfiveyearssincehecametothisschool.答案：hasstudied解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有关键词"forfiveyears"和"sincehecametothisschool"，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，因此应使用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，study的过去分词为studied。故填hasstudied。（7）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥比我高，但我跑得比他快。根据关键词than可知，此处应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller。（8）Myfathergoestoworkbybuseverydaytosavemoney.Hethinksitisagoodwaytoprotectthee____aswell.答案：environment解析：本题考查根据首字母填空及上下文理解。句意为“我父亲每天乘公交车去上班以省钱。他认为这也是保护e____的好方法。”结合前半句提到的乘坐公共交通（减少碳排放）以及动词protect（保护），可以推断出此处指的是保护“环境”。以e开头表示“环境”的单词是environment。（9）Mysisteris______(thin)thanme.答案：thinner解析：根据句中的than可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。thin是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，变比较级时需双写末尾字母n再加er，即thinner。（10）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby______(recycle)wastepaperandplasticbottles.答案：recycling解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。by是介词，意为“通过……方式”，其后若接动词，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。recycle的动名词形式为recycling。（11）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，即playbasketball；而乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano。故第一空不填（或用/表示），第二空填the。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Everyweekend,hevisitsthelocalsciencemuseumwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyattendedaspeciallectureaboutspaceexploration.Thespeaker,Dr.Smith,explainedhowastronautsliveintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hementionedthatastronautshavetoexercisefortwohourseverydaytokeeptheirmusclesstrongbecausethereisnogravityinspace.Tomwasfascinatedbythisfact.HealsolearnedthatwaterisrecycledontheISS.Urineandsweatarepurifiedandturnedintodrinkingwater.Althoughitsoundsstrange,thewaterissafeandclean.Dr.SmithshowedsomepicturesoftheEarthtakenfromspace.Theblueplanetlookedbeautifulandfragile.Tomrealizedhowimportantitistoprotectourenvironment.Afterthelecture,Tomandhisfriendsvisitedtheexhibitionhall.Theysawmodelsofrocketsandsatellites.TomboughtabookaboutMarsmissions.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshard,especiallyinmathandphysics.Heknowsthatbeinganastronautrequiresnotonlyphysicalstrengthbutalsomentaltoughness.Tombelievesthatwithpersistenceandpassion,anythingispossible.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandencouragehimtokeeplearning.Theyoftendiscussscientificnewsatdinner.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heplanstojointheschool'sastronomyclubnextterm.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutstarsandgalaxies.Maybeoneday,hewilltraveltoMars.Whoknows?Thefutureisfullofpossibilities.JustlikeDr.Smithsaid,'Dreambig,workhard,andstaycurious.'Tomkeepsthesewordsinmind.Theyinspirehimtoovercomedifficultiesandpursuehisgoals.Scienceisnotjustaboutfacts;it'saboutexploringtheunknown.Tomenjoyseverystepofhisjourney.Heshareshisknowledgewithclassmates,hopingtoinspirethemtoo.Together,theyorganizesciencefairsandexperiments.Theirteacherpraisestheirenthusiasm.Tom'sstoryshowsthatinterestisthebestteacher.Whenyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillneverfeeltired.So,findyourpassionandchaseit.TheworldneedsmorecuriousmindslikeTom's.Areyoureadytoexplore?Starttoday!答案：1.visits2.attended3.explained4.keep5.recycled6.sounds7.realized8.bought9.requires10.support解析：本文讲述了热爱科学的学生Tom参观科技馆、听讲座并立志成为宇航员的故事。1.考查一般现在时。句意：每个周末，他都和朋友去当地的科学博物馆。Everyweekend提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填visits。2.考查一般过去时。句意：上周六，他们参加了一个关于太空探索的特别讲座。LastSaturday提示用一般过去时，attend的过去式是attended。3.考查一般过去时。句意：演讲者史密斯博士解释了宇航员如何在国际空间站生活。描述过去发生的动作，explain的过去式是explained。4.考查动词不定式。句意：……为了保持肌肉强壮。tokeep表目的。故填keep。5.考查被动语态。句意：他还了解到水在国际空间站上被循环利用。water和recycle之间是被动关系，且陈述事实可用一般现在时被动isrecycled，或者根据语境理解为一般性事实。此处填recycled构成被动语态的一部分（isrecycled），若空位仅填动词部分则为recycled。根据常见考法，此处考察被动语态结构或分词。结合上下文，isrecycled是完整谓语，若空在is后则填recycled。假设空位涵盖整个谓语动词部分或根据句意判断。通常此类题空位在动词位置。句中有is，故填recycled。6.考查系动词。句意：虽然这听起来很奇怪……sound是系动词，主语it是单数，一般现在时，故填sounds。7.考查一般过去时。句意：Tom意识到保护环境有多重要。描述过去的心理活动，realize的过去式是realized。8.考查一般过去时。句意：Tom买了一本关于火星任务的书。buy的过去式是bought。9.考查一般现在时。句意：他知道成为一名宇航员不仅需要体力……宾语从句中陈述客观事实或普遍真理用一般现在时。主语beinganastronaut视为单数，require加s，故填requires。10.考查一般现在时。句意：他的父母支持他的梦想……主语Hisparents是复数，故填support。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwasvery1______.Thewallwassolongandhigh.Westartedtoclimbit.Atfirst,Ifelteasy,butsoonIgot2______.MylegswereheavyandIwantedtogiveup.Myfatherencouragedme,"Comeon!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ikeptclimbing.Finally,wereachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthetop,Ifeltproudof3______.Theviewwasbeautiful.Irealizedthatnothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceof4______.Iwillneverforgetthis5______experience.答案：1.excited2.tired3.myself4.persistence5.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文，第一次去长城，心情应该是“兴奋的”，故填excited。2.根据后文"MylegswereheavyandIwantedtogiveup"（腿很沉，想放弃），说明累了，故填tired。3.feelproudofoneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，主语是I，故反身代词用myself。4.根据前文坚持爬到顶端的经历，作者意识到了“坚持”的重要性，故填persistence（或perseverance）。5.根据最后一句"Iwillneverforget..."，说明这次经历是“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Inthebook,helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedaboutotherplanets.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tombelievesthatknowledgecanchangetheworld.Tomisa1______student.Heenjoys2______books.Hevisitsthe3______everyweekend.Lastweek,hereadabookabout4______.Hediscoveredthattheearthorbitsthe5______.Tom'sdreamistobecomean6______.Heworks7______atschool.Hisparentsare8______ofhisambition.Theyprovidehimwithmany9______books.Tomthinks10______ispowerful.答案：1.middle2.reading3.library4.space5.sun6.astronaut7.hard8.supportive9.science10.knowledge解析：本文介绍了中学生汤姆热爱阅读并立志成为宇航员的故事。1.第一句提到“Tomisamiddleschoolstudent”，故填middle。2.第二句提到“Helikesreadingbooks”，enjoydoingsth.，故填reading。3.第三句提到“goestothecitylibrary”，故填library。4.第四句提到“borrowedabookaboutspace”，故填space。5.第五句提到“theearthmovesaroundthesun”，故填sun。6.第六句提到“wantstobeanastronaut”，故填astronaut。7.第七句提到“studieshard”，故填hard。8.第八句提到“parentssupporthisdream”，形容词形式supportive（支持的）或proud（骄傲的）均可，结合语境supportive更贴切原文支持之意，若按常见考点也可填proud，此处依据原文support衍生，填supportive或proud均合理，标准答案通常为supportive或proud。鉴于原文是support，填supportive更直接对应；若考虑初中词汇，proud也常见。此处定为supportive以贴合原文语义，或proud亦可。为了严谨，解析中说明：原文说父母支持他，故填supportive(支持的)或proud(自豪的)。通常此类题考proud较多，但supportive更准确对应support。这里给出supportive。9.第九句提到“buyhimsciencebooks”，故填science。10.最后一句提到“knowledgecanchangetheworld”，故填knowledge。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundabeautifulplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedtomakeafire,whilemymotherwaspreparingthefood.Ihelpedthemsetupthetable.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wewereall1______becausewedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Werantoanearbyfarmhousetotakeshelter.Theownerofthehousewasverykindandinvitedusin.Hegaveussomehotteaanddrytowels.Wefeltvery2______forhishelp.Aftertherainstopped,wethankedhimandcontinuedourpicnic.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillhada3______timetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbefoundeverywhere,eveninunexpectedsituations.Italsoremindedmetoalwaysbe4______forchangesintheweatherwhengoingout.Now,wheneverIplananoutdooractivity,Ichecktheweatherforecastfirst.Itisreallyauseful5______.答案：1.worried2.thankful3.happy4.prepared5.habit解析：1.根据前文“突然下起大雨”且“没带伞”，可知大家很“担心/着急”，worried符合语境。2.根据前文房主提供了帮助，可知作者一家对他的帮助感到“感激”，thankful符合语境。3.尽管天气不好，但一家人在一起依然很“快乐”，happy符合语境。4.这次经历提醒我外出时要对天气变化做好“准备”，bepreparedfor是固定搭配。5.检查天气预报成为一个有用的“习惯”，habit符合语境。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______(arrive)attheparkat9:00am.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere2______(take)photos.MybrotherandIdecidedtogoboating.Whilewewererowing,wesawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelosthertoyduck.Wehelpedherfindit.Shewasveryhappyandsaid3______(thank)tous.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasa4______(wonder)day.Weenjoyed5______(we)verymuch.答案：1.arrived2.taking3.thanks4.wonderful5.ourselves解析：1.考查一般过去时。根据时间状语LastSunday和上下文语境，动作发生在过去，故用arrive的过去式arrived。2.考查过去进行时。and连接并列成分，前面wereflying是过去进行时，故此处也应用过去进行时taking。3.考查固定搭配。saythankstosb.意为“向某人道谢”，故填thanks。4.考查形容词。修饰名词day，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，意为“精彩的”。5.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是We，故用ourselves。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）书面表达学校英语角即将举办一次以“MyFavoriteSeason”为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节及原因。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.该季节的天气特点；3.你在该季节喜欢做的活动；4.你为什么喜欢这个季节。要求：1.词数80-100词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Hello,everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkaboutmyfavoriteseason.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文/演讲稿写作。1.审题：主题是“我最喜欢的季节”，需包含季节名称、天气、活动、原因四个要点。2.构思：选择秋天为例，描述其凉爽的天气，列举徒步、赏叶、采摘等活动，阐述喜欢的原因（丰收、节日等）。3.表达：注意使用描写天气和活动的词汇，如cool,comfortable,gohiking,harvest等。注意段落之间的过渡，使文章流畅。4.格式：符合演讲稿的基本格式，有称呼和结束语。WritingTask2学校英文报正在开展以"HealthyLiving"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法和建议。内容包括：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.规律作息（早睡早起，不熬夜）；3.积极心态（保持乐观，多与人交流）。注意：1.词数80~100词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（2）学校英文报正在开展以"HealthyLiving"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法和建议。内容包括：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.规律作息（早睡早起，不熬夜）；3.积极心态（保持乐观，多与人交流）。注意：1.词数80~100词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HealthyLivingHealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoliveahealthylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。写作要点如下：1.主题明确：围绕"HealthyLiving"展开。2.要点齐全：涵盖饮食、作息、心态三个方面。3.逻辑连贯：使用First,Second,Third,Inconclusion等连接词。4.句式多样：可使用定语从句（whichisbad...）、形式主语（Itisnecessary...）等高级句式。范文结构清晰，语言规范，符合中考作文评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforitaccordingtoitsprice.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove.TheLibraryManagementTeam（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）AFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.BFrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.COnlyonweekends.DFrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoeatinthelibrary?（）AYoucaneatquietly.BYoushouldgooutsidetoeat.CYoucaneatonlysnacks.DYoucaneatifnooneseesyou.答案：1-1.A1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据规则第1条'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知，图书馆在工作日上午8点到下午5点开放。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据规则第2条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知，一次最多借三本书。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据规则第3条'Donoteatordrinkinside.'可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。因此如果想吃东西，应该去外面。故选B。Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（2-1）Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?（）ABecauseitisexpensiveBBecauseitisdangerousCBecausetheairportisfarandwaitingtimeislongDBecausethefoodisbad（2-2）Whatcanyoudowhenyouarelateforatrain?（）AWaitforthenextdayBCatchanotheroneCTakeabusDGohome（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbytrain?（）AStationsarefarfromcitiesBYoucan'topenthewindowsCItisfasterthanplanesDYoucanwalkaroundinthetrain（2-4）Whatisthedisadvantageoftravelingbycar?（）AYoucan'tcarrymanythingsBTherearetoomanycarsontheroadsometimesCYoumustgettoastationearlyDI