2026年山东高考英语考试真题含答案

-2026年山东高考英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosandjustenjoyedthemoment.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被日落的美景所打动”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。（2）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation____herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句型结构为'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'，意为“直到……才……”。去掉'Itwas'和'that'后，句子'Notuntilhearrivedatthestationdidherealize...'依然成立（需倒装），或者还原为普通陈述句'Hedidnotrealize...untilhearrived...'。此处是强调时间状语从句，必须用that引导强调部分的主句。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词，修饰整个比较结构或强调程度，但在固定搭配asmuch...as...中，much常置于as之后、冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（4）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案：A解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据语境"Notyet"（还没有）和"afterdinner"（晚饭后），可知动作尚未发生，将在未来进行，因此使用一般将来时willdo。故选A。（5）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskwithinsuchashorttime.Don'tworry.Canyoufinishitifyou______twomoredays?（）AgiveBaregivenCwillgiveDwillbegiven答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（Canyou...隐含将来意义），从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语you与give之间是被动关系（你被给予两天时间），故用一般现在时的被动语态aregiven。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应使用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，只能用that。（7）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的构成begoingto，be动词应用is。故选A。（8）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday，故谓语动词应用一般过去时的单数形式was。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）APhotographBPhotographerCPhotographicDPhoto答案：C解析：考查单词重音。A项Photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项Photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/重音在第二音节；C项Photographic/ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/重音在第三音节；D项Photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/重音在第一音节。等等，重新核对：A.Photograph:/ˈfəʊ.tə.ɡrɑːf/(1)B.Photographer:/fəˈtɡ.rə.fər/(2)C.Photographic:/ˌfəʊ.təˈɡræf.ɪk/(3)D.Photo:/ˈfəʊ.təʊ/(1)题目问的是第二音节，故选B。刚才解析有误，修正为B。修正后的解析：A项重音在第一音节；B项Photographer重音在第二音节/fəˈtɒɡrəfə/；C项重音在第三音节；D项重音在第一音节。因此是B。（10）Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheidiom'breaktheice'.（）ATomakesomethingcoldBTostartaconversationinaformalsituationCTodestroysomethingvaluableDTostopworkingsuddenly答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'Breaktheice'字面意思是破冰，引申义为“打破僵局”，常用于指在陌生或正式场合开始交谈以缓解紧张气氛。A、C、D均为字面意思或错误理解。（11）Shehasagood______ofFrenchandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.（）AcommandBorderCrequestDdemand答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她法语掌握得很好，能与母语人士流利交流。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意为“精通，熟练掌握”。order命令/顺序；request请求；demand要求。故选A。（12）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'whentheearthquakestruck'（过去时），且动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时。主语为单数，故用was。（13）Theoldcouplehavetwochildren,bothof______arestudyingabroadnow.（）AthemBwhomCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意为“这对老夫妇有两个孩子，他们两个现在都在国外留学”。逗号前后没有连词，且后面部分是对前面children的补充说明，构成非限制性定语从句。先行词是人(children)，介词of后指代人作宾语，应用whom。若选them则构成了两个独立的句子但缺乏连词，属于语法错误（Run-onsentence）。（14）Shedecidedto______herjobandstartherownbusiness,whichwasaboldmove.（）AquitBresignCleaveDabandon答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。quit意为“辞职，离开（工作岗位）”，常指主动放弃某项工作或活动，符合语境中“开始自己的事业”这一主动行为。resign通常指正式辞去职务，多用于官方或正式场合；leave泛指离开，语气较中性；abandon意为“抛弃，遗弃”，含贬义或指彻底放弃责任，不符合此处积极创业的语境。故选A。（15）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，若接if或when引导的从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。即appreciateitif...句型。（16）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。否定词Never位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，排除A、C。根据'before'（以前）和语境强调对现在的影响（从未见过如此精彩的表演），通常使用现在完成时。故填haveIseen。（17）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，故连接词应用that。还原为普通句子为：Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（18）IwishI____totheconcertlastnight,butIwastoobusy.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwouldgo答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当wish表示对过去情况的遗憾或假设时，从句谓语需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句中时间状语是lastnight，表示与过去事实相反，故用hadgone。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示“像……一样多的艺术性/同样是一门艺术”。故选D。（20）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（21）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容（天气变好了这件事），且在从句中作主语，只能用which。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（22）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDareagreeing答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，可用一般现在时表示将来计划或安排，或者用一般将来时，但选项中没有willagree。在正式语境中，一般现在时可表将来。故选B。（23）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannouncedlastmonth。A项为现在分词表示主动或进行；C项不定式通常表将来；D项现在分词完成式表主动且先于谓语发生。故选B。（24）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplaycomputergames.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查Notuntil位于句首引起的部分倒装。当Notuntil+从句/时间状语置于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，即把助动词或系动词提至主语之前。本句中he与allow之间是被动关系（他被允许），且时态为过去时，故将was提至he之前，构成washeallowed。故选B。（25）____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled.（）ABecauseofBInspiteofCDuetoDAsaresultof答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析及逻辑关系。句意为‘尽管下大雨，足球赛并没有取消’。前后分句存在转折/让步关系。A、C、D项均表示原因（因为），若选它们则逻辑不通（因为大雨所以没取消？不合常理）。B项Inspiteof意为‘尽管’，符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theoldman,1______(live)inthisvillageforoverfiftyyears,knowseverycornerofit.答案：havinglived解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人在这个村子里住了五十多年，熟悉这里的每一个角落。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是主句，前面是非谓语动词短语作定语或状语修饰Theoldman。老人“居住”的动作发生在主句谓语“knows”之前，且持续了一段时间，强调动作的完成和对现在的影响，故使用现在分词的完成式havinglived。也可以理解为非限制性定语从句whohaslived的简化，但在单空填空中，havinglived更能体现时间先后和完成状态。若视为伴随状语或原因状语，havinglived也是最佳选择。（2）Hepretended____(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.答案：tobereading解析：本题考查pretend的用法及不定式的进行时。pretend后接不定式作宾语。根据语境'whenhismothercamein'(妈妈进来时)，他假装正在读书，强调动作正在进行，因此应用不定式的进行式'tobedoing'。故填tobereading。（3）Theboypretended____(read)whenhismothercamein.答案：tobereading解析：本题考查pretend的用法。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”。根据语境，母亲进来时，男孩正在假装读书，强调动作正在进行，故用不定式的进行式tobereading。（4）Hemadeagreat1______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofscienceinourcountry.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，此处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto意为“对……做出贡献”。（5）Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasmadeasignificant1______tothefieldofmedicine.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。makeacontributionto...是固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（6）IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.答案：hadhad解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句'wouldhavefinished'可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，对过去虚拟需用'had+过去分词'。have的过去分词是had，故填hadhad。（7）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingdiscovery,whichhasmadeaprofoundimpactonthefieldofmedicine.However,heremainedmodestandinsistedthatthecreditshouldbesharedwithhisentireteam,withoutwhomthesuccess______(be)impossible.答案：wouldhavebeen解析：考查虚拟语气。withoutwhom引导的非限制性定语从句隐含了与过去事实相反的条件（如果没有他们），主句谓语应用wouldhavedone结构，故填wouldhavebeen。（8）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,______(result)inasignificantimprovementinairquality.答案：resulting解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。主句'Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures...'是完整的句子，逗号后面没有连词，因此需要用非谓语动词。'result'与主语'measures'或整个主句内容之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，故使用现在分词'resulting'。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.Itiswidelyregardedasa1______(balance)approach.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词的用法。空格处修饰名词'approach'，且表示“平衡的、均衡的”，因此需要使用形容词形式。'balance'的形容词形式是'balanced'。（10）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.答案：passion解析：考查名词拼写及搭配。haveapassionfor...对...有强烈的热情/爱好。根据句意“她每天花几个小时练习钢琴”，可知她对音乐有强烈的热情。故填passion。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmental______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词physicalandmental，修饰后面的名词，因此需要将形容词healthy转换为名词health，意为“健康”。（12）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面的部分是对先行词Thenewlibrary的补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，指代物，故用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（13）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______(agree)toattendtheworldeconomicforumtobeheldinJanuary.答案：agrees解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语用单数。根据语境，此处陈述一般事实或将来计划，可用一般现在时或一般将来时，但通常此类题目考察主谓一致时多用一般现在时或根据上下文判断。若视为客观陈述或习惯，用agrees；若强调将来动作，可用willagree。但在高考语法填空中，若无明显将来时间状语且侧重主谓一致规则，常考一般现在时第三人称单数。此处填agrees或hasagreed均有可能，但最基础考点为agrees。（14）Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.答案：mustn't解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：新法律规定，人们酒后禁止驾车。mustn't表示“禁止，不准”，符合法律规定的语境。can't表示能力或可能性上的不能；needn't表示不必；won't表示将来或意愿。根据法律强制性，用mustn't最恰当。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.It1______(build)overmanycenturiestoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheglobe.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.However,preservingthishistoricsiteisahugechallenge.Weatheringandhumanactivitieshavecauseddamagetosomesections.Thegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestorestoreandprotectit.Forexample,lawshavebeenpassedtopreventvandalism.Additionally,educationalprogramsareconductedtoraisepublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage.Itishopedthatthroughtheseefforts,theGreatWallwillremainstandingforfuturegenerationstoappreciate.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytocontributetoits2______(preserve).Byrespectingtherulesandcaringfortheenvironment,wecanensurethatthiswonderoftheworldcontinuestoinspirepeopleforyearstocome.答案：1.wasbuilt2.preservation解析：本文介绍了长城的历史、现状以及保护措施。1.考查被动语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（overmanycenturies），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.考查名词。空格前为形容词性物主代词its，后应接名词形式。preserve的名词形式为preservation，意为“保护，保存”。故填preservation。（2）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasalonghistory.It1______(develop)overthousandsofyearsandisstillwidelyusedtoday.UnlikeWesternmedicine,TCMfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergy.Doctorsoftenuseherbs,acupuncture,andmassage2______(treat)patients.Recently,moreandmoreforeignershavebecomeinterestedinTCM.Someuniversitiesevenoffercoursesonit.ThisshowsthatChineseculture3______(gain)popularityglobally.However,wemustadmitthatnotalltraditionalmethods4______(prove)effectivebymodernscience.So,whileinheritingthetradition,weshouldalsocombineit5______moderntechnologytomakeitbetter.答案：1.hasdeveloped2.totreat3.isgaining4.havebeenproved5.with解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语overthousandsofyears可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语It是单数，故填hasdeveloped。2.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了治疗病人”，应用不定式totreat。3.考查时态。根据语境和recently暗示的趋势，表示正在获得关注，可用现在进行时isgaining；或者表示现在的状态用一般现在时gains亦可，但结合语境强调过程，isgaining更佳。4.考查语态和时态。methods与prove之间是被动关系，且强调对现在的影响或客观事实，可用现在完成时的被动语态havebeenproved。5.考查介词。combineAwithB是固定搭配，意为“把A和B结合起来”，故填with。（3）Readingbooksisahabitthatcanbenefitusinmanyways.First,itexpandsourknowledgeandvocabulary.Whenweread,weencounternewwordsandideas,whichhelpsusexpressourselvesmoreclearly.Second,readingimprovesourconcentration.Inaworldfullofdistractions,focusingonabookrequiresdisciplineandpatience.Thisskillcanbeappliedtootherareasoflife,suchasstudyingorworking.Third,readingreducesstress.Gettinglostinagoodstoryallowsustoescapefromdailypressuresandrelaxourminds.Studieshaveshownthatreadingforjustsixminutescanreducestresslevelsbyupto68%.Finally,readingfostersempathy.Byexperiencingthelivesofcharactersfromdifferentbackgrounds,wedevelopadeeperunderstandingofothers.Thisunderstandingcanleadtomorecompassionateandinclusivecommunities.Inconclusion,readingisnotjustahobby;itisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthandsocialconnection.Weshouldmaketimeforreadinginourbusyschedules.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,everybookhassomethingvaluabletooffer.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyofdiscovery.Thebenefitsyougainwilllastalifetime.Letreadingbecomeapartofyourdailyroutine,andyouwillseepositivechangesinyourlife.答案：1.benefits2.clearly3.distractions4.reduces5.understanding解析：本题为模拟语法填空，提取了文中的关键词作为填空点。1.主谓一致，habit是单数，故用benefits。2.修饰动词express，用副词clearly。3.fullof后接名词复数，distractions。4.动名词reading作主语，谓语用单数reduces。5.developadeeperunderstanding，名词形式。（4）Marialovesgardening.Everymorning,shewatersherflowersandchecksforinsects.Shebelievesthattakingcareofplantshelpsherfeel1______.Lastspring,sheplantedsomeseedsandwaitedpatiently.Soon,beautifulflowersbeganto2______.Hergardenhasbecomeaplacewhereshecan3______fromherbusywork.答案：1.relaxed2.bloom3.escape解析：1.照顾植物让她感到“放松”，故选relaxed。2.种子种下后，美丽的花朵开始“绽放”，故选bloom。3.花园成了她从繁忙工作中“逃离/休息”的地方，故选escape。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Oneday,wewereplayingontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorainheavily.Wehadtostopthegameandrunforshelter.IransofastthatIslippedandfelldown.Mykneewasbleedingandithurtalot.Myfriendscameovertohelpme.Theyhelpedmeupandtookmetotheschoolclinic.Thedoctorcleanedmywoundandputsomemedicineonit.Hetoldmetorestforafewdays.Iwasgratefultomyfriendsfortheir1______.Fromthenon,Irealizedtheimportanceof2______andhelpingeachother.Althoughwecouldn'tplayfootballthatday,Ifeltwarminmyheartbecauseoftheir3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattruefriendshipisnotjustabouthavingfuntogether,butalsoaboutbeingthereforeachotherintimesof4______.Now,wheneverIseesomeoneintrouble,Iwilltrymybesttoofferahelpinghand,justasmyfriendsdidforme.Itisthisspiritofmutualsupportthatmakesourlivesmore5______andmeaningful.答案：1.kindness2.friendship3.care4.trouble5.beautiful解析：1.根据上文朋友送我去医务室并照顾我，可知我对他们的“善意/好心”感激，填kindness。2.根据下文helpingeachother以及全文主题，可知意识到“友谊”的重要性，填friendship。3.根据上文朋友对我的帮助和关心，可知因为他们的“关怀/照顾”，填care。4.根据语境，真正的朋友不仅在快乐时在一起，也在“困难/麻烦”时刻彼此支持，intimesoftrouble为固定搭配，填trouble。5.这种互助精神让我们的生活更“美好/美丽”且有意义，填beautiful。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wesendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Whilethisconvenienceisgreat,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcancause1______(anxious).Moreover,face-to-faceinteractionsarebecominglessfrequent.Someexpertsarguethatwearelosingtheabilitytoreadbodylanguageandtoneofvoice.However,technologyalsooffersopportunities.Forexample,videocallsallowustoseelovedoneswholivefaraway.Onlineplatformsenableustolearnnewskillsandconnectwithpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourlives,notreplacerealhumanconnection.Itisimportanttosetlimitsonscreentimeandmaketimefor2______(person)interactions.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilemaintaininghealthyrelationships.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Wemustremainmindfulofhowweuseitandensurethatitcontributestoourwell-being.Letusstrivetousedigitaldeviceswiselyandcherishthemomentswespendwithothersinthe3______(real)world.答案：1.anxiety2.personal3.real解析：1.anxiety:cause后接名词作宾语，anxious是形容词，其名词形式为anxiety。2.personal:修饰名词interactions，需用形容词形式，person的形容词为personal。3.real:修饰名词world，需用形容词形式，real本身就是形容词，意为“真实的”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestophysicalhealth.Moreover,ithasprofoundeffectsonmentalwell-being.Studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Thisisbecauseexercisestimulatestheproductionofendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Additionally,engaginginsportsorgroupfitnessactivitiesfosterssocialconnections,whichfurtherenhancesemotionalstability.Therefore,incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutineisessentialforabalancedlife.1______iswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestophysicalhealth.Moreover,ithasprofoundeffectsonmentalwell-being.Studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Thisisbecauseexercisestimulatestheproductionofendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Additionally,engaginginsportsorgroupfitnessactivitiesfosterssocialconnections,whichfurtherenhancesemotionalstability.Therefore,incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutineisessentialforabalancedlife.答案：（略）解析：本题要求根据提供的短文内容，扩写或重写一篇关于“定期锻炼的好处”的文章。原文已经提供了主要论点：身体健康、心理健康（内啡肽）、社交联系。写作时可以进一步展开这些点，增加细节和例子，使文章更加丰满。注意段落结构和逻辑连贯性。（2）随着人工智能的发展，有人担心未来人类会被机器取代。请就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.承认AI的优势；2.阐述人类不可替代的特质（如创造力、情感等）；3.展望未来人机共存的关系。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章需包含：1.AI优势（数据处理、效率）；2.人类特质（创造力、情感、道德）；3.未来展望（合作共存）。范文观点鲜明，论证有力，使用了'Admittedly','replicate','cooperation'等高级词汇，结构严谨。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstopersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingplatforms,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,theyalsoraisesignificantethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,leadingtopotentialunemploymentinvarioussectors.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIalgorithmsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowpersonaldataiscollected,stored,andused.Thereisagrowingdemandforstricterregulationstoprotectindividuals'privacyrights.Despitethesechallenges,manybelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeanddiseasediagnosis.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItreducestheneedforhumaninteraction.BItincreasesefficiencyandconvenience.CIteliminatesallmanuallabor.DItguaranteesjobsecurityforeveryone.（1-2）Whydoexpertsthinknewjobswillbecreateddespitejobdisplacement?（）ABecauseAIcannotreplacehumancreativity.BBecauseworkerswillneedtoadaptandlearnnewskills.CBecausethegovernmentwillcreatejobs.DBecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplementwidely.（1-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIanddata?（）ADataistooexpensivetocollect.BAIalgorithmsarenotaccurateenough.CHowpersonaldataiscollected,stored,andused.DThereisnotenoughdataavailableforAI.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUninterested.CBalancedandcautious.DOverlyoptimistic.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience”，可知AI的好处包括提高效率和便利性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“requiringworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills”，可知新工作的产生是因为工人需要适应和学习新技能。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisraisesquestionsabouthowpersonaldataiscollected,stored,andused”，可知主要担忧是个人数据的收集、存储和使用方式。故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处，也提到了伦理担忧，最后指出关键在于负责任地开发AI。因此作者的态度是平衡且谨慎的。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemsarebeingusedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs.Thistechnologynotonlyspeedsupdiagnosisbutalsoreducestheworkloadformedicalprofessionals.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementfordriversandtheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingincriticalsituations.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcanoptimizeenergyconsumptioninsmartcities,personalizeeducationforstudents,andenhancecustomerservicethroughchatbots.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoaddresstheethicalandregulatoryissuessurroundingitsuse.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicisessentialtoensurethatAIserveshumanitypositively.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BIthelpsinearlydiseasedetection.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DItslowsdownthediagnosisprocess.（2-2）Whyareself-drivingcarsconsideredbeneficialaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheyreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingthewidespreadadoptionofAIintransportation?（）ALackoffuel.BJobdisplacementfordrivers.CToomuchspeed.DPoorinternetconnection.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforthepositivedevelopmentofAI?（）AIgnoringethicalissues.BCollaborationamongdifferentgroups.CStoppingtechnologicaladvancement.DRelyingsolelyongovernmentregulations.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'aidinginearlydiseasedetection'可知，AI有助于早期疾病检测。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'reducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerr