2026年江苏(高考)英语考试题库及答案

-2026年江苏(高考)英语考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDcau<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。A、C、D三项中的gh不发音，前面的元音发/ɔː/；而B项through中的gh也不发音，但前面的ou发/uː/，整体发音为/θruː/，与其他三项的/ɔːt/不同。故选B。（2）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件”。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词implemented表示被动和完成。A项为主动进行，C项为将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境。（3）BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时/一般将来时'表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。句意：明天你到北京的时候，我已经去上海了。故选C。（4）Choosethecorrectpreposition:'Thesuccessoftheprojectdepends____theteamworkofallmembers.'（）AofBinConDwith答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。dependon/upon意为“取决于，依靠”，是固定短语。dependof/in/with均不是标准搭配。故选C。（5）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句型中，无论被强调的是人还是物，连接词通常都用that（指人时可用who）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（6）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbroadenDbuild答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。break打破；broaden拓宽（通常指视野、道路等）；build建造。根据语境，政策目的是减少不平等，故选A。（7）Withsomuchnoisegoingonoutside,thestudentscouldn't______theirattentionontheirstudy.（）AconcentrateBfocusCfixDcenter答案：C解析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意为“外面噪音这么大，学生们无法集中注意力在学习上”。fixone'sattentiononsth.是固定搭配，意为“把注意力集中在……上”。concentrate和focus虽然也有“集中”的意思，但常用搭配是concentrate/focusone'sattentionon或concentrate/focuson，若直接填入空格，concentrate/focus后通常不直接加宾语attention再跟on（虽然口语中偶见，但在高考考点中fixattentionon更为标准和常见）。center通常用于centeron/upon。综合比较，fix最符合此处“固定注意力”的搭配习惯。（8）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AproposedBsupposedCexposedDcomposed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A.proposed(提出，建议)；B.supposed(假设，认为)；C.exposed(暴露，揭露)；D.composed(组成，作曲)。句意：这位科学家热情地提出了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。根据语境，科学家是“提出”理论，故选A。（9）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasannouncedlastmonth。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______untilthefinalwhistleblew.（）AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledupDcalledfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，但足球比赛直到终场哨响才取消（实际上并未取消，此处考查被动语态下的短语含义，若选A则意为“未被取消”）。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访/号召”；callup意为“打电话/征召”；callfor意为“要求/需要”。根据语境“untilthefinalwhistleblew”暗示比赛进行到了最后，说明没有被中途取消，故用calledoff的否定形式或理解为其状态。题目问的是“wasnot______”，即“没有被______”，填入calloff(取消)符合逻辑，表示比赛坚持到了最后。（11）Theconceptof'bluezones'referstoregionswherepeoplelivesignificantlylongerthanaverage.Theseareas,suchasOkinawainJapanandSardiniainItaly,sharecommonlifestylefactors:aplant-baseddiet,regularphysicalactivity,strongsocialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Researchersbelievethatthesefactorscontributetolowerratesofchronicdiseasesandhigherlongevity.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinbluezones?（）AAdietrichinvegetables.BHigh-intensitygymworkouts.CStrongrelationshipswithothers.DHavingacleargoalinlife.答案：B解析：文章中提到的因素包括：plant-baseddiet（对应A）、regularphysicalactivity（常规身体活动，并非特指高强度健身房锻炼，对应B的错误描述）、strongsocialconnections（对应C）、senseofpurpose（对应D）。B选项中的High-intensitygymworkouts文中未提及，且regularphysicalactivity通常指日常活动而非专门的高强度训练。（12）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使震惊）之间是被动关系，即“游客被美景打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选项A和D是主动形式，C是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（13）Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.（）ATofinishBFinishingCHavingfinishedDFinished答案：C解析：本题考查现在分词的完成式作状语。finish动作发生在wentout之前，即“先完成作业，后出去玩”，存在时间先后顺序，故需用现在分词的完成式Havingfinished。若用Finishing则表示同时发生。（14）Selectthecorrectpreposition:'Heisaddicted____playingvideogames.'（）AwithBonCtoDin答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beaddictedtodoingsth.意为“沉迷于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。故选C。（15）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.（）ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他工作努力，但他仍然考试不及格。前后句存在转折/让步关系，故用Although。Because,If,Since均不符合逻辑。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查形容词和冠词在比较结构中的位置。本句结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数名词概念或作为副词修饰形容词，但在“as...as”结构中，顺序应为asmuchanartas，意为“与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCtheseDthat答案：B解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项these/ðiːz/，D项that/ðæt/，这三项中th均发浊辅音/ð/。只有B项through/θruː/中th发清辅音/θ/。故选B。（18）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（20）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalistswhoarguethatitwillsignificantlyimproveairqualityinurbanareas.However,somecriticsclaimthattheinfrastructureforpublictransportisnotyetreadytohandletheincreaseddemand.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoimplementingtheplanoverthenextfiveyears.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaingoalofthenewpolicy?（）AToincreasethenumberofprivatecarsontheroad.BToreducepollutionbypromotingpublictransportusage.CTobuildmoreroadsforprivatevehicles.DTostopallindustrialactivitiesinurbanareas.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句'Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.'可知，新政策的主要目标是通过鼓励人们使用公共交通来减少污染。故选B。（21）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedatthestation______sherealizedshehadforgottenherticket.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwhere答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是notuntil句型的强调形式。强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidnotrealizeshehadforgottenherticketuntilshearrivedatthestation），故判断为强调句，填that。（22）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,botharenecessary,buthardworkisthe______factor.（）AdecisiveBoptionalCtemporaryDnegative答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为成功取决于努力工作。然而，有些人认为运气起着更重要的作用。在我看来，两者都是必要的，但努力工作是______因素。Decisive意为“决定性的”，符合语境中强调努力工作重要性的逻辑；Optional意为“可选的”；Temporary意为“暂时的”；Negative意为“消极的”。故选A。（23）Thenumberofpeoplewho____invitedtothepartyis50.（）AwasBwereChasbeenDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子主语是Thenumber(数量)，谓语动词用单数(is)。但是，定语从句who____invitedtotheparty修饰的是先行词people，people是复数概念，所以从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。又因为是被邀请，需用被动语态。根据主句is可知是现在的状态，但从句动作发生在过去（被邀请），故用一般过去时的被动语态wereinvited。（24）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom用于指人。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCaffectionDeffective答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；affection是名词，意为“喜爱”；effective是形容词，意为“有效的”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchofrenewableenergyandfinallymadeamajor______(break)insolarpowertechnology.答案：breakthrough解析：考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词major修饰，此处应填名词单数形式。break的名词形式为breakthrough，意为“突破”。（2）Itisnouse____(argue)withhimaboutsuchatrivialmatter.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型“Itisnousedoingsth.”，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此括号内的argue应变为arguing。（3）Theverb'depend'isoftenfollowedbythepreposition____.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。dependon/upon是固定短语，意为“依靠、取决于”。（4）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），且在从句中作主语，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（5）Shehasagiftformusicanddreamsofbecomingaprofessional______(music)inthefuture.答案：musician解析：考查词性转换。根据句意“她梦想将来成为一名专业的音乐家”，此处需要指人的名词。music是名词“音乐”，其指人的派生词是musician。（6）Sheshowedgreat1______(curious)abouttheancientruinsduringthetrip.答案：curiosity解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有形容词great修饰，空处应填名词形式。curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”。showcuriosityabout...为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出好奇心”。故填curiosity。（7）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)everyyeartoensuresafety.答案：(should)bechecked解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。machine与check之间是被动关系，故填(should)bechecked。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。protect是动词，其名词形式为protection。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。while在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句的省略形式。完整形式为"whileitisprotecting..."或"whileprotecting..."。当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。此处逻辑主语为Thenewpolicy，与protect之间是主动关系，故用现在分词protecting。（10）Thereare____seasonsinayearinmostpartsofChina.答案：four解析：本题考查基数词及常识。中国大部分地区一年有四个季节（春、夏、秋、冬）。此处需填写基数词four。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Expertssuggestthatindividualscancontributeby______(use)publictransportationmorefrequently.答案：using解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故use应变为using。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseeitsmagnificentstructure.Itwasbuiltoverseveraldynastiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Today,itstandsasasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Visitorsoftenfeelamazedbyitslengthandcomplexity.Somepartsofthewallarewell-preserved,whileothersareinruins.Despitethedamage,itstillattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.TovisittheGreatWall,youneedtopreparecomfortableshoesbecausetherearemanysteps.Also,bringenoughwater,especiallyinsummer.Thebesttimetovisitisinspringorautumnwhentheweatherispleasant.Ifyougoinwinter,itmightbeverycoldandwindy.Remembertorespectthesiteanddonotlitter.Protectingthisheritageiseveryone'sresponsibility.1______(visit)theGreatWallisanunforgettableexperience.答案：Visiting解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句意为“参观长城是一次难忘的经历”。空格处在句中作主语，且表示泛指的动作，应用动名词形式。注意句首字母大写。故填Visiting。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'，意为“发现”。（14）1______(face)withdifficulties,weshouldnevergiveupbuttryourbesttosolvethem.答案：Faced解析：考查非谓语动词。befacedwith是固定搭配，意为“面临……”。此处作状语，去掉be动词，直接用过去分词Faced开头，表示被动或状态。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,withthedevelopmentofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,ignoringthepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenonisknownas"phubbing".Itcandamagerelationshipsandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetboundariesforphoneuse.Forexample,wecandesignate"phone-free"zonesortimesduringfamilydinners.Bydoingso,wecanmaintainhealthyrelationshipsandenjoyreal-lifeconnections.Itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyshouldserveus,not1______us.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthedigitalworldandthe2______world.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulybenefitfromtechnologicaladvancementswithoutlosingourhuman3______.答案：1.control2.real3.connection解析：1.根据上下文，技术应该服务于我们，而不是控制我们，故填control。2.与digitalworld（数字世界）相对的是realworld（现实世界），故填real。3.失去人类的联系/纽带，humanconnection符合语境，故填connection。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfresh,andthewaterwasclear.I1______(stay)inalocalguesthouserunbyafriendlyfamily.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Oneday,Idecidedtohikeupthenearbymountain.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Isawcloudsfloatingbelowme,whichmademefeellikeIwasinheaven.Onmywaydown,Imetanoldmanwhowaspickingherbs.Hetoldmestoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Ilistenedcarefully,fascinatedbyhistales.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomehandmadecraftsassouvenirs.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmymindbutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Irealizedthatsimplelifecanbringgreathappiness.Sincethen,I2______(become)moreinterestedintraditionalcultures.Ihopetovisitmoreplaceslikethisinthefuture.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewsights;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentwaysoflife.Itteachesustoappreciatediversityandrespectnature.Ifyouhavethechance,youshoulddefinitelytryslowtravel.Itmightchangeyourperspectiveonlife.ThememoriesImadethereareprecious.Theyremindmetoslowdownandenjoythemoment.Intoday'sfastworld,suchexperiencesareraregems.Icherishthemdeeply.AndIencourageotherstoseekthemout.Becauselifeistooshorttorushthroughit.Takeyourtime.Breathe.Observe.Connect.Thatisthetruemeaningoftravel.答案：1.stayed2.havebecome解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语"Lastsummer"可知，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时stayed。2.考查时态。根据时间状语"Sincethen"（从那时起）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时havebecome。（3）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandfreshair.Onthefirstday,I1______(wake)upearlyandwentforawalk.Thesun2______(shine)brightly,andbirdsweresinginginthetrees.Ifeltveryrelaxed.Mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hesaidthatlife3______(be)muchsimplerbackthen.Peoplehelpedeachothermoreoften.IlistenedcarefullyandrealizedhowluckyIamtohavesuchalovingfamily.Beforeleaving,Ipromised4______(visit)themagainsoon.Thistripwasnotonlyenjoyablebutalsoeducational.Ittaughtmethevalueoffamilyandnature.Iwillneverforgetthemomentswe5______(share)together.答案：1.woke2.wasshining3.was4.tovisit5.shared解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在Lastsummer，故用一般过去时woke。2.考查时态。描述当时正在进行的背景动作，且与birdsweresinging并列，故用过去进行时wasshining。3.考查时态。祖父讲述过去的情况，backthen提示用一般过去时was。4.考查非谓语。promisetodosth是固定搭配，故填tovisit。5.考查时态。定语从句修饰moments，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时shared。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnan.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Theywerevery1______(friend)tome.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirds2______(sing).Thehostessprepareddeliciousbreakfastforus.Sheusedorganicvegetablesfromhergarden.Ihelpedher3______(water)theplantsintheafternoon.Itwasarelaxingexperience.Ilearnedalotabouttheirlifestyle.Theyvaluenatureandcommunity.BeforeIleft,theygavemesomehandmadegifts.Ipromised4______(visit)themagain.Thistripmademerealizetheimportanceof5______(slow)downandenjoyinglife.答案：1.friendly2.singing3.towater4.tovisit5.slowing解析：1.be动词后接形容词，friend的形容词是friendly。2.hear/see/watch等感官动词后接doing表示动作正在进行，birdssinging作后置定语或宾语补足语，此处为wakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging，singing作定语修饰birds，或理解为伴随状态。3.helpsb.(to)dosth.，不定式符号to可省略，但填towater也是正确的，通常高考中若未给提示词变形方向，help后常考todo或do。此处根据语境，填towater或water均可，标准答案常倾向于towater以体现不定式目的或完整结构，或者water。鉴于help用法灵活，此处填towater更为稳妥展示语法点，或者water。*修正：helpsbdosth更常见，但helpsbtodosth也对。若需唯一解，通常考察非谓语。让我们看第4空promisetodo。第5空介词of后接动名词。回看第3空，helpherwater或helphertowater。为了区分度，通常设为towater或watering?不，help不接ing。故为(to)water。这里给出towater。4.promisetodosth.承诺做某事，故填tovisit。5.介词of后接动名词，故填slowing。（5）Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmanlyingontheground.Helookedverysickandcouldn'tmove.Manypeoplewalkedby,butnoonestoppedtohelp.Ifelt1______aboutwhattodo.Finally,Idecidedtocallanambulance.Whilewaiting,Istayedwithhimandheldhishandtokeephimwarm.Soon,thedoctorsarrivedandtookhimtothehospital.Later,Ilearnedthathehadrecoveredthankstothetimelyhelp.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbereadyto2______othersinneed.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.答案：1.worried2.help3.difference解析：本文讲述了一个助人为乐的故事。第1空：根据上下文，作者看到老人倒地无人帮助，内心感到“担忧/焦虑”，故填worried。第2空：文章主旨是我们要乐于“帮助”有需要的人，bereadytohelp是固定搭配。第3空：makeabigdifference是固定短语，意为“产生巨大影响/起作用”。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-facecommunicationisstillthebestwaytobuilddeep1______.Whenwetalkinperson,wecanseeeachother'sfacialexpressionsandhearthetoneofvoice,whichhelpsusunderstandeachotherbetter.Therefore,despitetheconvenienceoftechnology,weshouldnot2______thevalueofrealhumanconnection.Weneedtofinda3______betweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingtraditionalwaysofinteracting.答案：1.relationships2.ignore3.balance解析：本文讨论了科技发展对交流方式的影响，强调面对面交流的重要性以及寻求科技与传统交流方式之间的平衡。1.relationships：面对面的交流是建立深厚“关系”的最佳方式。buildrelationships是常见搭配。2.ignore：尽管科技方便，但我们不应“忽视”真实人际连接的价值。ignore意为忽视，符合转折逻辑。3.balance：我们需要在利用科技和维持传统互动方式之间找到“平衡”。findabalance是固定用法。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何保持健康生活方式”的短文。请你写一篇投稿，内容包括：1.均衡饮食；2.适量运动；3.充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写关于健康生活方式的短文。范文涵盖了三个要点：均衡饮食（balanceddiet）、适量运动（regularexercise）、充足睡眠（adequatesleep）。使用了Firstly,Secondly,Finally等连接词使条理清晰，语言简洁明了，符合字数要求。（2）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplearguethatitwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalclassrooms,whileothersbelievethatface-to-faceinteractionisirreplaceable.请你就此话题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.在线学习的优势（如灵活性、资源丰富等）；2.传统课堂的优势（如互动性强、纪律性好等）；3.你的观点及理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。OnlineLearningvs.TraditionalClassrooms答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。第一段引出话题。第二段阐述在线学习的优点（flexibility,resources）。第三段阐述传统课堂的优点（interaction,discipline）。第四段提出个人观点：两者互补，混合模式最佳。注意使用连接词（However,Moreover,Inmyopinion）使文章逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanitypositively.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcreatesnewjobsfortechnicians.（1-2）Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBJobdisplacementCAlgorithmicbiasDEnvironmentalpollution答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少由人为错误引起的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbias'，未提及'Environmentalpollution'（环境污染）。故选D。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityandencouragespeopletosavorthemomentsintheirdailylives.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostressandburnout.Byslowingdown,individualscanimprovetheirmentalhealthandbuilddeeperconnectionswithfamilyandfriends.Forinstance,insteadofeatingaquicklunchatthedesk,onemighttaketimetoenjoyamealwithcolleagues,fosteringbetterworkplacerelationships.Moreover,slowlivingpromotessustainability.Whenpeoplebuyfewer,higher-qualityitems,theyreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.Thismindfulconsumptioncontrastssharplywiththe'fastfashion'industry,whichreliesonrapidproductionanddisposalofcheapclothing.Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity.Theyarguethatformanypeople,workingmultiplejobstomakeendsmeetleaveslittleroomfor'slowingdown.'Despitethiscriticism,thecorephilosophyofmindfulnessandintentionalitycanbeappliedinsmallwaysbyanyone,regardlessoftheireconomicstatus.Ultimately,slowlivinginvitesustoreflectonourvaluesandpriorities.Itasksustoconsiderwhattrulymattersinlifeandtoalignouractionswiththosevalues.Whetheritisspendingmoretimeinnature,readingabook,orsimplybreathingdeeply,incorporatingelementsofslowlivingcanleadtoamorefulfillingexistence.（2-1）Whatdoes'slowliving'primarilyemphasizeaccordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BPrioritizingquantityoverquality.CDoingthingsattherightspeedandsavoringmoments.DAvoidingallformsoftechnology.（2-2）Howdoesslowlivingbenefitworkplacerelationships?（）AByencouragingemployeestoworklongerhours.BByallowingtimeforsharedmealsandinteraction.CByreducingthenumberofmeetings.DByincreasingthespeedoftaskcompletion.（2-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItisharmfultotheenvironment.BItisonlyaccessibletothewealthy.CItcausespeopletobecomelazy.DItisincompatiblewithmoderntechnology.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicabilityofslowliving?（）AItisimpossibleformostpeopletopractice.BItshouldonlybepracticedbytherich.CItscoreprinciplescanbeappliedbyanyoneinsmallways.DItisaoutdatedconceptwithnorelevancetoday.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed...emphasizesqualityoverquantityandencouragespeopletosavorthemoments"可知，慢生活强调以合适的速度做事并享受当下。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"insteadofeatingaquicklunchatthede