2026年江苏省无锡市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年江苏省无锡市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处代替前面的不可数名词weather，表示“上海的天气”，故用that。it指代同一个事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指代近处的事物。（2）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.（）A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定（即butalso后面的主语）。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选B。（3）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。时间状语'everySundayafternoon'表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式plays。（4）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitforfiveyears.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".（）A.isinterestedinB.doeswellinC.isfamousforD.looksforwardto答案：B解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，与dowellin意思相近。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”；befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”；lookforwardto意为“期待”。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（6）Howmuchisthetickettotheconcert?It____free.Youjustneedtoshowyourstudentcard.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语“It”指代单数名词“theticket”，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据答语后半句“Youjustneed...”（你只需要……）可知，这是陈述现在的客观事实或规则，应用一般现在时。B、D为复数形式，C为过去时。故选A。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willstay)，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选B。（8）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（12）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athome.Theyhavegonetothecinema.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是hisparents(复数)，且根据后句havegone可知时态为现在完成时对应的现在状态，故用are。选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。（14）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____fifty.Anumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“...的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；'Anumberof...'意为“许多...”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数are。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（16）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）A.musicB.sportsC.artD.science答案：C解析：句意：我妹妹对艺术感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。根据后半句'wantstobeapainter'（想成为画家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域是art（艺术/美术）。Music音乐，Sports运动，Science科学，均与画家这一职业不符。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“很多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助doesn't。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句意：看！孩子们正在河里游泳。太危险了！关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，故使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）It'simportantforustokeepab______dietanddoexerciseeveryday.答案：balanced解析：句意：对我们来说，保持均衡的饮食并每天锻炼是很重要的。修饰名词diet（饮食），应用形容词。根据首字母b和常识，balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。（3）It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语的用法。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故此处应填tolearn。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playtheguitar；棋类运动前不加冠词，即playchess。故第一空填the，第二空不填（或用/表示）。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。（7）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel____(lonely).答案：lonely解析：本题考查形容词辨析。alone作形容词或副词，表示“独自的/地”，侧重客观状态；lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的”，侧重主观感受。句意为“这位老人独自居住，但他并不感到孤独”。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处表达主观感受，故填lonely。注意：题目括号内已给lonely，若题目意图是考察词形变化，通常会给lone或alone，此处按常规考点理解为确认词义或原题即为填空提示词，若需变形则无变化，直接填lonely。若题目原意是给'alone'让填'lonely'，则答案为lonely。根据题干括号内容，此处确认为填写lonely。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且是有生命的事物，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，故填areplaying。（10）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：考查冠词的用法。play+the+乐器名词，表示演奏某种乐器；play+球类/棋类名词，中间不加冠词。guitar是乐器，前加the；chess是棋类，前不加冠词。（11）Mysisterisinterestedinmusicandshecanplaythep______verywell.答案：piano解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“我妹妹对音乐感兴趣，她钢琴弹得很好”以及首字母'p'提示，可知此处填'piano'。注意乐器前通常加定冠词'the'，且'piano'为可数名词单数。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewerefascinating.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Whenheopenedthebook,anotefellout.Itsaid,"Ifyoufindthisbook,pleasereturnittoRoom302."Tomwascurious.HewenttoRoom302andmetanoldman.Themanwastheformerlibrarian.HethankedTomandtoldhimthatthebookcontainedmany2______secretsaboutthecity'shistory.Tomlistenedcarefullyandlearnedalot.Fromthenon,Tomvisitedtheoldmaneveryweekendtohearmorestories.ThisexperiencemadeTomrealizethatbooksarenotjustpaper;theyarebridgestothe3______.Healsolearnedthatkindnessandcuriositycanleadtounexpected4______.答案：1.take2.hidden3.past4.friendships解析：1.考查动词。decidetodosth.，把书带回家用take。2.考查形容词。修饰secrets，根据语境，这些秘密是不为人知的，hidden（隐藏的）符合题意。3.考查名词。书籍连接过去与现在，bridgestothepast（通往过去的桥梁）符合历史书的语境。4.考查名词。unexpected后接名词，根据前文他结识了老人并每周见面，可知收获了友谊，friendships符合语境。（2）DoyouknowhowtolearnEnglishwell?Herearesomesuggestions.First,youshouldlistentoEnglishtapesorwatchEnglishmovieseveryday.Thishelpsimproveyourlisteningskills.Second,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ifyouhavechancestotalkwithforeigners,justgoahead.Third,readmoreEnglishbooksandnewspapers.Readingcanenlargeyourvocabulary.Fourth,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writinghelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Keeptrying,andyouwillseeprogress.LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitis1______ifyouhavetherightmethodsandpersistence.Don'tgiveupeasily.Believeinyourself,andyouwill2______yourgoal.Also,trytouseEnglishindailylife,suchaslabelingthingsinyourhousewithEnglishwords.Thismakeslearning3______andfun.Inconclusion,consistenteffortisthekeytosuccess.Let'sworkhardtogethertomasterthisusefullanguage.Itopensdoorstotheworldandallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.So,starttodayandenjoythejourneyoflearningEnglish.Youwillfindthatthemoreyoulearn,themore4______youbecome.Andfinally,don'tforgettoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedregularly.Reviewinghelpsconsolidateknowledgeandpreventsforgetting.Withthesetips,Ihopeyoucanachieve5______inyourEnglishstudies.答案：1.possible2.achieve3.interesting4.confident5.success解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学好英语的一些建议。1.possible：考查形容词。句意：如果你有正确的方法和毅力，学习英语是可能的。bepossible符合语境。2.achieve：考查动词。achieveone'sgoal意为“实现某人的目标”，will后接动词原形，故填achieve。3.interesting：考查形容词。make+宾语+宾补。让学习变得“有趣”，故填interesting。4.confident：考查形容词。themore...themore...结构。学得越多，你就越“自信”，故填confident。5.success：考查名词。achievesuccess意为“取得成功”，故填success。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______shiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereflyingkites.MyfriendTomwantedtoplayfootball,butIpreferredtoreadabookunderabigtree.Sowe2______differentthings.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshoptohidefromtherain.Aftertherainstopped,wedecidedtogohomebecauseourclotheswerewet.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecauseweenjoyed3______together.答案：1.was2.did3.ourselves解析：1.根据上下文语境，描述的是上周日到达公园时的背景情况，太阳正在照耀，且主语thesun为单数，故用过去进行时wasshining。2.前文提到Tom想踢足球，而“我”想看书，说明两人做了不同的事情。dodifferentthings意为“做不同的事”，时态为一般过去时，故填did。3.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（4）Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Everyonewashappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandenjoyedourselves.Itwasan1______experience.Welearnedthatsometimesthingsdon'tgoasplanned,butwecanstillfindjoyinunexpectedsituations.Thistripmadeourfriendship2______.Wepromisedtohangouttogetheragainsoon.Lookingback,Irealizethatthebestmemoriesareoftenmadeduring3______moments.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldembracethemwithapositiveattitude.Inconclusion,thisoutingwasnotjustabouthavingfun,butalsoaboutlearningtoadapttochanges.Ittaughtmethatflexibilityandoptimismarekeytohappiness.Iwillalwayscherishthis4______day.Hopefully,nexttimetheweatherwillbebetter,butevenifitisn't,Iknowwewillstillhaveagreattimebecausewearetogether.Thatiswhattruly5______.答案：1.unforgettable2.stronger3.challenging4.special5.matters解析：1.根据上下文，虽然淋雨了但大家还是很开心，这是一次“难忘的”经历，故填unforgettable。2.这次旅行让友谊变得“更牢固/更强”，故填stronger。3.前文提到遇到下雨等意外情况，这些属于“具有挑战性的”时刻，故填challenging。4.作者珍视这“特别的”一天，故填special。5.最后一句总结，在一起才是真正“重要/要紧”的，故填matters。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas,sowewereall1______.Myfatherfoundasmallcavenearbyandweranintoitquickly.Insidethecave,itwasdryandwarm.Wewaitedthereforaboutanhouruntiltherainstopped.Althoughourclotheswerewet,wefeltvery2______becauseweexperiencedsomethingunusualtogether.Onourwayback,wesawarainbowinthesky.Itwasreally3______.Thistriptaughtusthatevenbadweathercanbringhappymemoriesifwestaypositive.答案：1.wet2.happy3.beautiful解析：1.根据前文"itstartedtorainheavily"和"didn'tbringanyumbrellas"可知，大家都淋湿了，故填wet。2.根据后文"becauseweexperiencedsomethingunusualtogether"以及全文积极的基调，虽然衣服湿了，但大家感觉很开心，故填happy。3.形容彩虹（rainbow）通常用beautiful（美丽的）或colorful（多彩的），结合语境，beautiful更为贴切。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封介绍中国传统节日的邮件。范文选择了春节（SpringFestival），涵盖了节日时间、习俗（吃团圆饭、放烟花、发红包、大扫除）以及喜欢的理由（快乐、温暖、团聚）。语言流畅，符合字数要求，使用了适当的连接词和句型。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节的日期、主要活动（如赏月、吃月饼）以及其象征意义（团圆）。要求：1.包含所有要点；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80~100左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时来描述节日的常规活动和意义。2.内容要点：-日期：the15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth。-活动：gettogether,haveabigdinner,eatmooncakes,admirethefullmoon。-意义：symbolizereunionandhappiness。3.结构：开头问候并引出主题->中间段落详细介绍日期、活动和意义->结尾表达祝愿。4.词汇亮点：traditionalfestival,lunarmonth,symbolize,reunion,admire。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sannualScienceFair!Thisyear'sthemeis"InnovationforaBetterFuture".Weencourageallstudentstoparticipateandshowcasetheircreativeprojects.Herearesomeimportantdetails:1.Date:NextFriday,May20th.2.Time:9:00AM-4:00PM.3.Location:TheSchoolGymnasium.4.Registration:PleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficebeforethisWednesday.5.Rules:Eachprojectmustincludeadisplayboardandashortpresentation(3-5minutes).Safetyguidelinesmustbefollowedstrictly.Wehaveinvitedthreejudgesfromlocaluniversities.Theywillevaluatetheprojectsbasedoncreativity,scientificmethod,andpresentationskills.Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreeprojectsineachgradelevel.Don'tmissthisgreatopportunitytolearnandshareyourideas.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactMr.Smith,thescienceteacher.Bestregards,TheStudentUnion（1-1）Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sScienceFair?（）A.ScienceandTechnologyB.InnovationforaBetterFutureC.GreenEarthD.SpaceExploration（1-2）WherewilltheScienceFairbeheld?（）A.IntheclassroomB.InthelibraryC.IntheSchoolGymnasiumD.Ontheplayground（1-3）Whenisthedeadlineforregistration?（）A.NextFridayB.ThisWednesdayC.May20thD.NextMonday答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段第二句"Thisyear'sthemeis'InnovationforaBetterFuture'."可知主题是B。2.根据细节第3点"Location:TheSchoolGymnasium."可知地点是C。3.根据细节第4点"Pleasesignup...beforethisWednesday."可知截止日期是本周三之前，故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandtemperaturesdropinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Thisallowsothercolors,suchasyellowandorange,whichwerealwayspresentbuthiddenbythegreenchlorophyll,toshowup.Sometreesalsoproduceredpigments(色素)inautumn.Theseredcolorshelpprotecttheleavesfromsunlightdamagewhilethetreeabsorbsnutrientsfromthembeforetheyfall.So,thebeautifulautumncolorsareactuallyasignthatthetreeispreparingforwinter.（2-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainredpigments.B.Becausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll.C.Becausethetemperatureishigh.D.Becausetheyabsorbnutrients.（2-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itincreasesrapidly.B.Itturnsintoredpigment.C.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.D.Itbecomesyellow.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtreessurviveinwinter.B.Theimportanceofsunlightforplants.C.Whyleaveschangecolorinautumn.D.Differenttypesoftrees.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一、二句"Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears."可知叶绿素分解并消失，故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章开篇提出问题“为什么秋天树叶变色”，随后解释了叶绿素分解和其他色素显现的过程，最后总结这是树木准备过冬的迹象。整篇文章围绕树叶变色的原因展开，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aslongasthereisenoughsunlightandwarmweather,treeskeepproducingchlorophyll,sotheleavesstaygreen.However,whenautumncomes,thedaysbecomeshorterandthetemperaturedrops.Treesbegintoprepareforwinter.Theystopmakingfoodandtheproductionofchlorophyllslowsdownandeventuallystops.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappears,othercolorsthatwerehiddenin