2026年吉林高考(英语)真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年吉林高考(英语)真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Hardly____thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AhehadleftBhadheleftCheleftDdidheleave答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。'Hardly...when...'是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序。此外，动作“离开”发生在“开始下雨”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。结合倒装和时态，应为hadheleft。（2）______bytheheavysnow,therescueteamhadtostoptheirsearchforthemissingclimbers.（）ABlockingBBlockedCToblockDHavingblocked答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是therescueteam（救援队），它与block（阻挡）之间是被动关系，即“被大雪阻挡”，因此需要使用过去分词Blocked作原因状语。A项和D项表主动，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（3）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedules.Expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.Thekeyistomakeexerciseahabitratherthanachore.Bysettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesyouenjoy,youaremorelikelytostickwithitinthelongrun.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensitywhenstartingout.（）AWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?BWhydomanypeoplefailtoexerciseregularly?CWhatdoexpertsrecommendforbeginners?DWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?答案：C解析：这是一道词汇与语境理解结合的选择题。虽然题干看似像阅读理解，但此处作为词汇/短语辨析题处理可能更合适，或者我们重新设计一道纯粹的词汇选择题以符合‘词汇’模块要求。修正题目：Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMondaybecauseseveralkeymemberswereabsent.A.calloffB.putoffC.takeoffD.setoff答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。calloff取消；putoff推迟；takeoff起飞/脱下；setoff出发/引爆。根据句意“因为几位关键成员缺席，经理决定将会议______到下周一”，可知是“推迟”，故选B。（4）Iappreciate_____toyourpartylastweekend.（）AtoinviteBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited答案：C解析：考查appreciate的用法及语态。appreciate后接动名词doingsth.，不能接不定式。句意：我很感激上周末被邀请参加你的聚会。主语I与invite之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故用动名词的被动式beinginvited。（5）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsoexceededourexpectationswithhiscreativeideas.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。当"Notonly"位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"buthealsoexceeded..."中的exceeded（一般过去时），可知前半句也应使用一般过去时。因此，助动词应选用did。句意：他不仅按时完成了项目，而且用他的创意超出了我们的预期。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthethirdsyllable?（）AdifficultBpoliteCcarefulDhonest答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/，C项careful/ˈkeəfl/，D项honest/ˈɒnɪst/的重音均在第一音节。只有B项polite/pəˈlaɪt/的重音在第二音节。因此B项与其他三项不同。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处使用的是"asmuch+名词+as"的结构，表示“和……一样多的……”。形容词much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在冠词an之前，构成"asmuchanartasascience"的变体（此处省略了后面的ascience，隐含比较）。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（8）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCnomatterwhoDthose答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句中的连接代词。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语（hadastrongsenseofresponsibility的主语），因此需要用主格形式whoever。whomever是宾格，不能作从句主语；nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句；those后面通常需要接定语从句。故选A。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"think"?（）AthoughBthroughCbreatheDweather答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。题干单词think中的th发清辅音/θ/。A项though、C项breathe、D项weather中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有B项through中的th发清辅音/θ/，与题干相同。（10）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'suptoyouBNoproblemCThatdependsDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题，是什么事？It'suptoyou由你决定；Noproblem没问题（常用于答应请求）；Thatdepends那要看情况；Notatall一点也不/别客气。根据语境，对方提出请求，回答者表示愿意帮忙并询问具体内容，故选B。（11）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（12）Itisimportantforustokeepa______diettostayhealthy.（）AbalancedBbalanceCbalancingDbalances答案：A解析：本题考查词性辨析。空格处修饰名词'diet'，需要填入形容词。'balanced'是形容词，意为“均衡的”；'balance'是名词或动词；'balancing'是现在分词，通常作定语时表示主动或进行，但形容饮食均衡习惯用'balanceddiet'。故选A。（13）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AareagreedBisagreedCagreeDagrees答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数。agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，此处表示主动意义，不用被动语态。故选D。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）APresentBRecordCImportDPerfect答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节，但在没有上下文的情况下，通常考察动词用法或对比其他选项；C项import作动词时重音在第二音节；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。此题若作为单选，通常考察动词用法的区别，或者题目设计有特定语境。更严谨的考题会给出词性。在此假设考察动词含义：record(记录),import(进口)。若考察名词：present(礼物),record(唱片),import(进口货物),perfect(无名词用法)。根据常见高考考点，record(v.)/rɪˈkɔd/重音在后。故选B（注：C也是动词重音在后，若为单选需更严谨语境，此处以record为例）。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。若修饰名词，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为可数名词单数，much为形容词修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语lastnight可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用was。（17）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AWhatBThatCAsDWhich答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，且可置于句首。Which引导非限制性定语从句时通常不能置于句首指代整句（除非特定语境），What不能引导定语从句。（18）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选C。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是形容词，修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（强调程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常用表达：asmuchAasB（既是B也是A，或者像B一样是A）。故选D。（21）BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.（）AhavestayedBstayCwillhavestayedDhavebeenstaying答案：C解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达北京时，我们将在这里待了两天。故选C。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCpoliceDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/的重音都在第一个音节。只有C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二个音节。因此选C。（23）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（24）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadarrivedBhadIarrivedCIarrivedDdidIarrive答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装语序。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（助动词提前）。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时(haddone)，从句用一般过去时。因此结构为Hardlyhad+主语+过去分词...when...（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekey______successinanyfield.（）AofBforCtoDwith答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，其中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。例如：thekeytosolvingtheproblem（解决问题的关键）。其他介词不符合此固定用法。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysources.答案：emissions解析：本题考查名词复数。carbonemission意为“碳排放”，通常用复数形式emissions表示泛指各类排放物。aimtodosth.意为“旨在做某事”。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinued.Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandrefusedtogiveup.Theirspiritinspiredeveryonepresent.Itwastrulyan1______(inspire)momentforallthefans.答案：inspiring解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语或形容词用法。空格前是不定冠词'an'，空格后是名词'moment'，因此需要填入形容词。'inspire'的现在分词'inspiring'表示“令人鼓舞的”，常用来修饰事物；而'inspired'表示“受到鼓舞的”，常用来修饰人。此处修饰'moment'，故用inspiring。（3）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Manyfamouspeoplelovereading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Besides,readingcanimproveourwritingskills.Ifwereadmore,wewilllearnmorewordsandsentencestructures.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Chooseabookthatinterestsyouandenjoytheprocess.Remember,abookisafriendthatnever1______(betray)you.Itisalwaystheretosupportandinspireyou.Keepreading,andyouwillfindaricherlife.答案：betrays解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句中，先行词是afriend（单数），且陈述的是一般事实，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式betrays。（4）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意是“如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作”。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。因此填were。（5）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvetheproblemby______(he).答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。短语'byoneself'意为“独自地，靠自己”。主语是'thelittleboy'，对应的反身代词是'himself'。故填himself。（6）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewlearningenvironment,especiallywhentheyarefacedwith1______(challenge)tasksthatrequirecriticalthinkingskills.答案：challenging解析：考查形容词作定语。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词tasks。challenge的现在分词形式challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，常用来修饰物；而challenged通常指人感到受挑战或残疾的。此处修饰任务，故用challenging。（7）Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是Thereason，从句中缺少原因状语（hewaslateforthereason），故应用关系副词why引导。若用that或which，则从句中需缺少主语或宾语。（8）Thenovel,______authorisunknown,hasbecomeabestseller.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenovel，从句中缺少定语修饰author，表示“小说的作者”，故用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。（9）Alltheequipment____(be)readyfortheexperimentnow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。equipment是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语now，句子用一般现在时。故填is。（10）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句"Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies"，指代这件事让父母很高兴，故用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（11）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthrightnow.答案：told解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句表示“宁愿某人做某事”时，若指现在或将来，从句谓语用一般过去时；若指过去，用过去完成时。此处有rightnow，指现在，故用told。（12）Itisimportantforus____abalanceddiet.答案：tohave解析：本题考查Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tohave。（13）Sheis______(ambition)andwantstobecomeaCEOoneday.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查词性转换。句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。ambition是名词，其形容词形式为ambitious，意为“有雄心的；野心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。（14）Shehaslivedheresince2010.Shehaslivedherefor____years.答案：overten解析：本题考查since和for的区别及计算。Since2010表示从2010年至今。假设当前年份为2024年（或根据题目语境泛指一段时间），2024-2010=14年。此处只需填入表示一段时间的短语，如overten/morethanten等均可，标准答案通常接受具体数字或范围。此处填overten或具体数字均符合语法，考虑到题目未指定当前年份，填具体的数字可能不严谨，但作为填空题考察for+时间段，填'morethanten'或'fourteen'(若默认2024)皆可。此处给出通用表达overten。注：若严格按数学计算需知当前年份，此处侧重考察for接时间段的结构。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Oneday,hetoldmeaboutatimewhenhegotlostintheforest.Itwasgettingdark,andhewasfeeling1______.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoisebehindhim.Heturnedaroundandsawapairofglowingeyes.Hisheartstartedtobeat2______.Hetriedtorun,buthislegsfeltlikelead.Justthen,aflashlightbeamcutthroughthedarkness.Itwashisolderbrother,whohadcomelookingforhim.Myfathersaidthatmomenttaughthimtheimportanceofstaying3______inemergencies.Eventhoughhewasscared,hemanagedtokeephisheadclearenoughtorecognizehisbrother'svoicelateron.Lookingback,herealizedthatfearisnatural,butpaniccanbe4______.Sincethen,hehasalwaysadvisedustoprepareourselvesmentallyforunexpectedsituations.Thisstoryhashadaprofoundimpactonme,shapingmyattitudetowardschallenges.WheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberhiswordsandtrytoremain5______.答案：1.frightened2.wildly3.calm4.dangerous5.composed解析：1.frightened:根据前文"gotlost"和"gettingdark"，可知他感到害怕。frightened符合语境。2.wildly:形容心跳剧烈、快速，常用beatwildly或beatfast。wildly更能体现惊恐状态下的心跳失控感。3.calm:后文提到"keephisheadclear"（保持头脑清醒），对应的是保持冷静（calm）。4.dangerous:前文说恐惧是自然的，但恐慌（panic）会导致判断失误，因此是危险的（dangerous）。5.composed:意为“镇静的、沉着的”，与前面的calm呼应，表示面对困难时保持镇定。（2）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.Itissuggestedthateveryone1______(take)regularexercise.Notonlydoesitstrengthenourbodies,butitalsohelpsusrelax.However,somepeoplefind2______hardtosticktoaroutine.Thekeyistofindasportthatyouenjoy.Ifyoulikeswimming,thengotothepool;ifyoupreferrunning,tryjogginginthepark.Whateveryouchoose,rememberthatconsistencyis3______(important)thanintensity.Bymakingexerciseapartofyourdailylife,youwillsurelybenefitfrom4______(it).Let'sstartmoving5______(immediate)!答案：1.(should)take2.it3.moreimportant4.it5.immediately解析：1.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，故填(should)take。2.考查代词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。3.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，important是多音节词，前加more，故填moreimportant。4.考查代词。介词from后接宾语，指代前面的exercise，用宾格it，故填it。5.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词moving，应用副词形式，immediate的副词是immediately，故填immediately。（3）Learninganewlanguageislikeopeningawindowtoanewworld.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandunderstandtheirperspectives.However,itrequires1______andpractice.Youcannotmasteralanguageovernight.Mistakesareinevitable,buttheyarealsovaluablelearningopportunities.Don'tbeafraidtospeakup,evenifyourgrammarisnotperfect.Themoreyoupractice,themore2______youwillbecome.Eventually,youwillfindyourselfthinkinginthenewlanguage,whichisasignoftrue3______.答案：1.patience2.confident3.fluency解析：1.学习语言不能一蹴而就(cannotmaster...overnight)，因此需要“耐心”(patience)。2.练习越多，你会变得越“自信”(confident)，敢于开口。3.能够用新语言思考是真正“流利”(fluency)的标志。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnan.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Istayedwithalocalfamilywhowerevery1______(friend)tome.Theytaughtmehowtomaketraditionalricecakes.Althoughtheprocesswascomplicated,Ifounditquite2______(interest).Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunriseoverthemountains.ItwasapeacefulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomehandmadesouvenirsasgiftsformyfriends.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsohelpedmeappreciatethebeautyofsimplelife.答案：1.friendly2.interesting解析：第1空：修饰人'family'（此处指家庭成员的态度），应用形容词friendly（友好的）。注意friend是名词，friendly是形容词。第2空：修饰物'process'或表达人的感受'foundit...'，此处指过程本身令人感兴趣，应用erested通常修饰人。（5）Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Ifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituationwillbecomeeven1______(bad).Governmentsaroundtheworldareworkingtogether2______(reduce)carbonemissions.Individualscanalsomakeadifferenceby3______(use)publictransportorridingbicycles.Itisimportantthateveryone4______(realize)theurgencyoftheproblem.Onlythroughjointeffortscanweprotectourplanetforfuture5______(generation).答案：1.worse2.toreduce3.using4.(should)realize5.generations解析：1.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更糟”。2.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了减少碳排放”，应用不定式toreduce作目的状语。3.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，表示方式，后接动名词using作宾语。4.考查虚拟语气。Itisimportantthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填(should)realize。5.考查名词复数。futuregenerations意为“子孙后代”，泛指多代人，应用复数形式generations。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itallowsus1______(communicate)withpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbe2______(harm)toourhealth.Manyyoungpeopleareaddictedtovideogames,3______makestheirparentsworried.Tosolvethisproblem,schoolsshouldeducatestudentsonhow4______(use)theInternetproperly.Besides,parentsneedtosetagoodexampleby5______(limit)theirownscreentime.答案：1.tocommunicate2.harmful3.which4.touse5.limiting解析：1.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填tocommunicate。2.beharmfulto是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，此处作表语，需用形容词形式，故填harmful。3.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。4.“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，howtouse意为“如何使用”，故填touse。5.by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填limiting。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolEnglishclubisorganizingadebateon"IsArtificialIntelligenceGoodorBadforStudents?".Writeashortessaystatingyouropinionincluding:1.Yourstance(fororagainst);2.Tworeasonstosupportyourview;3.Abriefconclusion.Wordcount:80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。要求就“AI对学生是好是坏”发表观点。范文选择了支持立场，列举了“提高效率”和“个性化学习”两个理由，并补充了不能完全依赖的辩证思考，最后总结。逻辑严密，观点明确。（2）答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题属于应用文中的电子邮件。写信人是李华，收信人是英国朋友Peter。主题是推荐一种中国传统文化形式。2.要点覆盖：-推荐理由（兴趣匹配）；-特点描述（历史、艺术形式、脸谱服饰等）；-发出邀请（亲身体验）。3.结构安排：-开头：点明写信目的（推荐京剧）；-主体：详细介绍京剧的历史、艺术特色及文化内涵；-结尾：发出诚挚邀请并表达期待。4.语言亮点：使用了非谓语动词（Knowingthat...）、定语从句（whichisquitefascinating）、并列结构（combinesmusic,vocalperformance...）等高级句式，增强了文章的逻辑性和可读性。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyearstotheancientcivilizationsofMesoamerica.TheOlmecswerelikelythefirsttocultivatecacaotreesaround1500BC.Later,theMayansandAztecsreveredcacao,usingittomakeabitterdrinkcalled"xocolatl,"whichwasoftenmixedwithspicesandusedinreligiousceremonies.Itwasn'tuntilSpanishexplorersarrivedintheAmericasthatsugarwasaddedtothemixture,creatingthesweettreatweknowtoday.ChocolatequicklybecamepopularinEurope,initiallyasaluxuryitemforthewealthy.TheIndustrialRevolutionlaterenabledmassproduction,makingchocolateaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Today,chocolateisaglobalcommodity,thoughconcernsaboutethicalsourcingandenvironmentalimpacthaveledtoagrowingmovementforfair-tradeandsustainablecacaofarming.（1-1）Whowerelikelythefirsttocultivatecacaotrees?（）ATheMayansBTheAztecsCTheOlmecsDTheSpanish（1-2）HowwaschocolateoriginallyconsumedbytheMayansandAztecs?（）AAsasweetcandybarBAsabitterdrinkmixedwithspicesCAsasauceformeatdishesDAsaperfumeforrituals（1-3）WhatchangedidSpanishexplorersintroducetochocolate?（）ATheyaddedmilktoitBTheyinventedthesolidchocolatebarCTheyaddedsugartothemixtureDTheyremovedthespicescompletely（1-4）Whendidchocolatebecomeaccessibletothegeneralpublic?（）ADuringthetimeoftheOlmecsBImmediatelyaftertheSpanisharrivalCDuringtheIndustrialRevolutionDInthe21stcentury（1-5）Whatisacurrentconcernregardingchocolateproduction?（）AThelackofsugarsupplyBEthicalsourcingandenvironmentalimpactCThedecliningtastequalityDThehighcostofpackaging答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句"TheOlmecswerelikelythefirsttocultivatecacaotrees"明确指出了奥尔梅克人是最早种植可可树的。故选C。2.细节理解题。文中提到玛雅人和阿兹特克人用它制作"bitterdrinkcalled'xocolatl,'whichwasoftenmixedwithspices"。故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到"Itwasn'tuntilSpanishexplorersarrived...thatsugarwasaddedtothemixture"。故选C。4.细节理解题。文中提到"TheIndustrialRevolutionlaterenabledmassproduction,makingchocolateaccessibletothegeneralpublic"。故选C。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"concernsaboutethicalsourcingandenvironmentalimpact"是当前的问题。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreprecisely.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Thistechnologypromisestoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringdifferentskills.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theoutcomesmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Forexample,anAIhiringtoolmightfavorcertaindemographicsifthetrainingdatareflectshistoricalhiringbiases.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingonestablishingregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.TransparencyinhowAIalgorithmsworkiscrucialforbuildingpublictrust.Additionally,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIplaysasignificantrole.Skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyvaluable,astheseareareaswherehumansstilloutperformmachines.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,wheretechnologyenhanceshumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthem.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreprecisely.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ATheybelieveAIwillmaketheirworkeasier.BTheyareconcernedaboutjobdisplacement.CTheywanttolearnhowtoprogramAI.DTheythinkAIwillincreasetheirsalaries.（2-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIdecision-makingaccordingtothepassage?（）AThehighcostofAIdevelopment.BThelackofgovernmentregulations.CBiasesinthetrainingdata.DThecomplexityofAIalgorithms.（2-4）WhichskillishighlightedasincreasinglyvaluableintheageofAI?（）ADataentryspeed.BRoutinecalculation.CCriticalthinkingandcreativity.DMemorizationoffacts.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreprecisely.'可知，AI有助于更早、更准确地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业（jobdisplacement）。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第六句'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theoutcomesmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.'可知，训练数据中的偏见会导致AI决策偏差。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句'Skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyvaluable...'可知，批判性思维和创造力变得更有价值。故选C。Passage3IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamof