2026年黑龙江省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年黑龙江省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句"Couldyouplease..."表示委婉请求，不表示过去时，且问路通常指当前状态，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'What+be+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/dosb.do?'。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.No,Ican'tB.SureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求“Couldyouplease...?”时，如果愿意帮忙，通常回答“Sure”,“Certainly”,“Ofcourse”或“Noproblem”。A项是拒绝，C项用于回答道歉，D项用于回答感谢。根据后句“Hereyouare”可知对方答应了请求。故选B。（8）Howlonghaveyou____thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,lend都是瞬间动词，不能与fortwoyears连用。have(拥有)是延续性动词，可以表示状态持续。故选B。（9）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What+be+主语?'的结构。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（12）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar；若表示步行，固定搭配为'onfoot'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyeverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；hardlyever（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenisthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导。故选B。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词'than'，说明此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（2）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerthesedays.答案：warmer解析：句中有'andwarmer'，且前面有'getting'，构成'比较级+and+比较级'结构，表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。（3）Theweatherisgettingw____.You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.答案：worse解析：考查形容词比较级。get是系动词，后接形容词。根据后句“最好多穿衣服”，说明天气变得“更糟/更冷”了。bad的比较级是worse。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为'be+v-ing'。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故答案为areplaying。（5）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminthebookshelf______(careful).答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中'put'是动词，修饰动词需要用副词。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。（6）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimminginther______.答案：river解析：根据句意“天气太热了，我们决定去河里游泳”以及首字母r提示，可知此处应填river（河流）。（7）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：本题考查比较级用法。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是不规则变化better。句意为“你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。”（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（9）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：考查现在进行时。根据标志词Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（10）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doing），构成enjoydoingsth.结构，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此read应变为reading。（11）TheweatherinKunmingismuch____(warm)thanthatinHarbininwinter.答案：warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，需用比较级。warm的比较级是直接加er，即warmer。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,he1______abookaboutspaceinthelibrary.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedalot2______starsandplanets.Hedecidedtobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatbeinganastronautisnoteasy,buthenevergives3______.答案：1.found2.about3.up解析：1.根据语境，他在图书馆“发现”或“找到”了一本书。find的过去式是found。2.learnabout是固定搭配，意为“了解关于……的知识”。句意：他仔细读了这本书，学到了很多关于恒星和行星的知识。3.giveup是固定短语，意为“放弃”。句意：他知道成为一名宇航员不容易，但他从不放弃。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasabeautifulday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandas.Theywereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycute.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepinginthesun.Afterthat,wewatchedthemonkeyshow.Themonkeyswerejumpingandclimbing.Theywereveryfunny.Finally,weboughtsomesouvenirsandwenthome.Wehadagreattime.1______didthewritergotothezoo?Thepandaswereeating2______.Thelionswere3______inthesun.Themonkeyswerejumpingand4______.Thewriterthoughtthemonkeyswerevery5______.答案：1.When2.bamboo3.sleeping4.climbing5.funny解析：1.根据第一句"LastSunday..."可知时间是上周日，提问时间用When。2.根据"Theywereeatingbamboo."可知熊猫在吃竹子，故填bamboo。3.根据"Thelionsweresleepinginthesun."可知狮子在睡觉，故填sleeping。4.根据"Themonkeyswerejumpingandclimbing."可知猴子在跳和爬，故填climbing。5.根据"Theywereveryfunny."可知作者觉得猴子很有趣，故填funny。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfood,1______sandwiches,fruitandjuice.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameover.Itlookedhungry.Mysistergaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Weranaroundandlaughedloudly.Itwasreallya2______day.Onourwayhome,wefelttiredbuthappy.Thisexperiencemadeusrealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisveryimportant.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwithourlovedones.Nexttime,weplantogohikinginthemountains.Ibelieveitwillbeanother3______memoryforus.答案：1.including2.wonderful3.unforgettable解析：1.此处列举了三明治、水果和果汁，是对前面'deliciousfood'的具体举例说明，故填including（包括）。\n2.根据前文描述的愉快经历（玩得开心、大笑），可知这是美好的一天，故填wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。\n3.根据语境，这次家庭聚会很有意义，且计划下次再去，说明这将成为一段难忘的记忆，故填unforgettable（难忘的）。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.We1______therebybike.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeople2______kites.Somechildrenwererunningaroundhappily.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandhadapicnic.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.We3______agreattime.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishtokeeptheparkclean.Itwasreallya4______day.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatprotectingtheenvironmentisimportantfor5______.答案：1.went2.flying3.had4.wonderful5.everyone解析：1.根据上文"LastSunday"和"wenttothepark"可知，此处描述过去的动作，go的过去式是went。2.seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事。flykites放风筝，故填flying。3.haveagreattime玩得开心，固定搭配。时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。4.根据全文愉快的基调，此处形容这一天很美好，wonderful符合语境。5.保护环境对每个人都很重要，everyone符合语境。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Whenweareintrouble,weneedfriendsto1______us.Whenwearehappy,wewanttoshareourjoywithfriends.So,makingfriendsisveryimportant.Buthowcanwemakegoodfriends?First,weshouldbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeamagickeythatcanopenthedoortofriendship.Second,weshouldbehonest.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifwelietoourfriends,theywillnottrustusanymore.Third,weshouldbehelpful.Whenourfriendshaveproblems,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.Finally,weshouldlearntolisten.Sometimes,friendsjustneedsomeonetolistentothem.Inaword,ifwewanttohavegoodfriends,wemusttreatotherswithkindness,honestyand2______.Let'scherishourfriendsandenjoythebeautiful3______offriendship.答案：1.help2.patience3.journey解析：本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何结交好朋友。1.根据前文“Whenweareintrouble”（当我们遇到麻烦时）和后文“weneedfriendsto...us”，可知我们需要朋友来“帮助”我们。故填help。2.根据上文提到的友善（kindness）、诚实（honesty），以及最后一段总结“treatotherswithkindness,honestyand...”，结合交友的原则，除了友善和诚实，还需要“耐心”去倾听和理解朋友。故填patience。3.根据文章第一句“Lifeislikeajourney”以及最后一句“enjoythebeautiful...offriendship”，此处呼应开头，将友谊比作一段美好的“旅程”。故填journey。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国笔友；主题是介绍一个中国传统节日。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动：gettogether,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets.-原因：deliciousfood,spendtimewithfamily,feelwarm.3.语言亮点：使用了定语从句(whichusuallycomes...)，连接词(because)，以及地道的表达(spendqualitytime,experienceityourself)。4.格式注意：注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出，正文部分需涵盖所有要点并控制字数。（2）请以“MySchoolLife”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你对学校生活的总体感受；2.你最喜欢的科目及原因；3.你最喜欢的老师及原因；4.词数在50-70之间。答案：（略）解析：本题考查学校生活描述。写作思路：1.总述学校生活感受；2.介绍喜欢的科目及原因；3.介绍最喜欢的老师及其特点；4.总结情感。范文使用了because引导原因，形容词运用恰当，内容完整。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,IhavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseofthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination.Ispendalmostallmytimestudying,butmygradesarenotimproving.Ifeelanxiousandcan'tsleepwellatnight.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,I'msorrytohearthatyouareundersomuchpressure.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam,buttoomuchstressisharmfultoyourhealthandstudy.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,makeareasonablestudyplan.Don'ttrytolearneverythingatonce.Breakyourtasksintosmallpartsandfinishthemstepbystep.Thiswillhelpyoufeelasenseofachievement.Second,takebreaksregularly.Studyingforlonghourswithoutrestisnotefficient.Youcanlistentomusic,dosomeexercise,ortalkwithfriendsduringbreaks.Theseactivitiescanhelpyourelax.Third,keepahealthylifestyle.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Ahealthybodysupportsaclearmind.Finally,believeinyourself.Youhaveworkedhardforthreeyears.Trustyoureffortsandstaypositive.Ifyoustillfeeloverwhelmed,don'thesitatetotalktoyourteachersorparents.Hopeyoufeelbettersoon!Yours,Editor（1-1）WhyisLiHuawritingtotheeditor?（）A.ToaskforhelpwithhishomeworkB.TosharehissuccessinexamsC.ToseekadviceondealingwithstressD.Tocomplainabouthisteachers（1-2）Whatisthefirstsuggestiongivenbytheeditor?（）A.TakemoremedicineB.MakeareasonablestudyplanC.StopstudyingcompletelyD.Askparentsformoney（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorelaxduringbreaks?（）A.ListeningtomusicB.DoingexerciseC.PlayingcomputergamesD.Talkingwithfriends（1-4）Whatisthetoneoftheeditor'sletter?（）A.CriticalandstrictB.HumorousandfunnyC.SupportiveandencouragingD.Indifferentandcold答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。李华在信中提到自己因中考感到压力大、焦虑，并询问'Canyougivemesomeadvice?'，目的是寻求应对压力的建议。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据编辑回信中的'First,makeareasonablestudyplan.'可知，第一个建议是制定合理的学习计划。故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到的放松方式有'listentomusic','dosomeexercise','talkwithfriends'。未提及'Playingcomputergames'。故选C。4.推理判断题。编辑使用了'I'msorrytohear...','Herearesomesuggestions...','believeinyourself','Hopeyoufeelbettersoon!'等表达，语气充满支持和鼓励。故选C。阅读理解2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpets.Keepingpetscanbringusjoyandcomfort.Whenwearesad,petscanstaywithusandmakeusfeelbetter.Theyarelikeourfamilymembers.However,keepingpetsalsohassomeproblems.Petsneedfood,waterandcare.Ownersneedtospendtimeandmoneyonthem.Also,somepetsmaycarrydiseasesormakenoise,whichmightdisturbneighbors.Therefore,beforekeepingapet,weshouldthinkcarefully.Weneedtomakesurewehaveenoughtimeandabilitytotakecareofthem.Ifwedecidetokeepapet,wemustberesponsibleforitslife.（2-1）Whatarethemostpopularpetsmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Birdsandfish.B.Dogsandcats.C.Rabbitsandhamsters.D.Snakesandturtles.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpetsdowhenwearesad?（）A.Theycancookforus.B.Theycanhelpuswithhomework.C.Theycanstaywithusandmakeusfeelbetter.D.Theycanbuythingsforus.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B.Howtochooseapet.C.Theproblemsofkeepingpetsandtheneedforresponsibility.D.Thehistoryofpets.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句"Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpets."可知最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫，故选B。2.根据第一段第四句"Whenwearesad,petscanstaywithusandmakeusfeelbetter."可知当我们难过时，宠物会陪伴我们并让我们感觉好一些，故选C。3.第二段主要讲述了养宠物带来的问题（花费时间金钱、疾病噪音等），并强调在养宠物前要深思熟虑，要有责任感。故选C。阅读理解3Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Thisisnormal.However,toomuchstresscanaffectperformance.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageexamstress.First,preparewell.Startstudyingearly.Don'twaituntilthelastminute.Makeastudyplanandsticktoit.Reviewyournotesregularly.Practicewithpastexampapers.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtotheformatand