2026年江西南昌成人教育成教期末大学英语词汇语法阅读翻译与作文标准冲刺卷B卷（含答案详解与学生作答区）

2026年江西南昌成人教育成教期末大学英语词汇语法阅读翻译与作文标准冲刺卷B卷（含答案详解与学生作答区）学校：________________班级：________________姓名：________________考号：________________考试时间：120分钟满分：100分适用层级：成人教育试卷类型：期末冲刺B卷注意事项：1.本卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。请将选择题答案填写在“学生作答区”答题卡内，翻译题和作文写在指定空白处。2.选择题每题只有一个最佳答案；翻译题按关键词、语法和表达完整度给分；作文按内容、语言、结构和书写评分。3.答题时请书写清楚，保持卷面整洁；不得在试题正文中标注答案。第一部分词汇与语法（1—15题，每题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.（2分）Bythetimethemanagerarrived,themeeting______fortwentyminutes.A.hasgoneonB.hadbeengoingonC.wasgoingonD.wouldgoon2.（2分）Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoreducethecost______improvingservicequality.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.whileD.unless3.（2分）Thenewemployeefounditdifficulttoadapt______theeveningstudyscheduleatfirst.A.toB.forC.withD.about4.（2分）Studentsareadvisedtoreadtheinstructionscarefully______theystartwriting.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.（2分）Itwastheteacher’sclearexplanation______helpedusunderstandthedifficultpassage.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that6.（2分）Neithertheteachernorthestudents______satisfiedwiththeoldtimetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.be7.（2分）Theapplicationmustbesubmittedonline;papercopieswillnolongerbe______.A.acceptedB.expectedC.connectedD.protected8.（2分）Themorepracticeyoudobeforethefinalexam,______youwillfeelintheclassroom.A.theconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themoreconfidentD.mostconfident9.（2分）Iprefertofinishthistasktodayratherthan______ituntilnextweek.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.puton10.（2分）Thespeakerusedamicrophonesothateveryoneinthebackrow______hearclearly.A.couldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.need11.（2分）ThisisthefirsttimethatI______aformalreportinEnglish.A.writeB.wroteC.havewrittenD.hadwritten12.（2分）IfI______you,Iwouldchecktheaddressagainbeforesendingtheemail.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.hadbeen13.（2分）Thecollegeofferedaweekendtrainingcourse,______wasusefultomanyadultlearners.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where14.（2分）Peoplewhokeeplearningaremorelikelyto______changesatwork.A.lookafterB.copewithC.turndownD.breakinto15.（2分）Theprofessorsuggestedthateachstudent______apersonalreadingplanforthesemester.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.hasmade第二部分阅读理解（16—35题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列四篇短文，并根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageAInNanchang,manyadultlearnersreturntocollegeafterwork.Theymaybeclerks,drivers,shopassistantsorparentswhohavenotsatinaclassroomforseveralyears.Atfirst,someofthemworrythattheirEnglishistooweak.However,teachersoftenremindthemthatprogressinlanguagelearningdependsmoreonsteadyhabitsthanonaperfectmemory.Ataweekendclass,Ms.Liuasksherstudentstopreparetennewwordseverydayandtoreadoneshortparagraphaloud.Shedoesnotaskthemtospendthreehoursatonetime.Instead,sheasksthemtospendfifteenminuteseachmorningandfifteenminuteseachevening.“Ashortplanthatyoucankeepisbetterthanalongplanthatyougiveup,”shesays.Thelearnersalsoshareusefulmethods.Onestudentwritesnewwordsonsmallcardsandreviewsthemonthebus.AnotherlistenstoEnglishnewswhilecookingdinner.Aftereightweeks,moststudentsfeelmoreconfident.Theystillmakemistakes,buttheyarenolongerafraidofspeakingorreadinginclass.16.（2分）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofEnglishclassesinNanchang.B.AdultlearnersbuildingsteadyEnglishstudyhabits.C.Thedifficultyoffindingajobaftergraduation.D.Acomparisonbetweendayschoolsandnightschools.17.（2分）AccordingtoMs.Liu,languageprogressdependsmoreon______.A.expensivebooksB.steadyhabitsC.aperfectmemoryD.longholidays18.（2分）HowmuchtimedoesMs.Liuadvisestudentstospendeachday?A.Fifteenminutesintotal.B.Thirtyminutesintotal.C.Twohoursintotal.D.Threehoursintotal.19.（2分）Whichmethodismentionedinthepassage?A.Writingnewwordsonsmallcards.B.Takingallexamsonline.C.Avoidingreadingaloud.D.Watchingfilmswithoutsubtitlesonly.20.（2分）Theword“confident”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.sureofoneselfB.easilytiredC.strictwithothersD.lateforclassPassageBDearStudents,ThefinalEnglishexamwillbeheldinRoom305oftheTeachingBuildingonFridaymorning.Pleasearriveatleastfifteenminutesearly.Studentsshouldbringablackpen,apencilandastudentIDcard.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedoffandplacedinthebagareabeforetheexambegins.Theexamhasfourparts:vocabularyandgrammar,reading,translationandwriting.Thewritingpartrequiresabout100words.StudentswhoneedtoaskquestionsabouttheseatingarrangementmaycontacttheclassadviserbeforeThursdaynoon.Latestudentswillnotreceiveextratime.Thankyouforyourcooperation.AdultEducationOffice21.（2分）WherewillthefinalEnglishexambeheld?A.InRoom205oftheLibrary.B.InRoom305oftheTeachingBuilding.C.Intheonlinelearningcenter.D.Inthecitycommunityhall.22.（2分）Studentsarerequiredtoarrive______.A.afterthelisteningtestB.atleastfifteenminutesearlyC.onlywhentheteachercallsthemD.beforeThursdaynoon23.（2分）Whatshouldstudentsdowithmobilephones?A.Usethemasdictionaries.B.Keepthemonthedesk.C.Turnthemoffandplacetheminthebagarea.D.Handthemtoclassmates.24.（2分）Thewritingpartrequiresabout______.A.50wordsB.80wordsC.100wordsD.200words25.（2分）Whoshouldstudentscontactabouttheseatingarrangement?A.Theclassadviser.B.Thelibraryassistant.C.Theroomcleaner.D.Thebusdriver.PassageCGoodreadinginanEnglishexamisnotthesameastranslatingeveryword.Astudentmayknowmanywordsbutstilllosetimeifheorshereadswithoutapurpose.Beforereadingapassagecarefully,itisusefultolookatthetitle,thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandthequestions.Thesecluescanhelpthereaderknowwhatinformationtolookfor.Scanningisausefulskillwhenthequestionasksaboutadate,aplace,anumberoraname.Thereaderdoesnotneedtoreadeverysentenceslowly.Heorshecanmovetheeyesquicklyoverthepassageandstopwhenthekeywordappears.Skimmingisdifferent.Itmeansreadingquicklytogetthemainideaofapassageoraparagraph.Inaddition,studentsshouldnotpanicwhentheymeetanunknownword.Thesentencesbeforeandafteritoftengivehints.Sometimesthewordisnotnecessaryforansweringthequestion.Acalmreaderusesthepassage,thequestionandcommonsensetogether.26.（2分）Whatshouldastudentdobeforereadingapassagecarefully?A.Translateeachwordfirst.B.Lookatthetitle,topicsentencesandquestions.C.Copythepassageontheanswersheet.D.Ignoreallnumbersandnames.27.（2分）Scanningisespeciallyusefulwhenaquestionasksabout______.A.thewriter’slifestoryB.adate,place,numberornameC.thebeautyoflanguageD.thelengthofthepassage28.（2分）Skimmingmeansreadingquicklytoget______.A.themainideaB.everygrammarpointC.alldifficultwordsD.theexactChinesetranslation29.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwhenstudentsmeetanunknownword?A.Stopreadingimmediately.B.Panicandguessrandomly.C.Usenearbysentencesashints.D.Askanotherstudentduringtheexam.30.（2分）Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.HowtoWriteaBusinessLetterB.UsefulReadingSkillsforEnglishExamsC.WhyDictionariesAreExpensiveD.TheRulesofClassroomCleaningPassageDAcommunitylibraryneartheGanjiangRiverhasbecomeapopularplaceforadultlearners.Itopensuntilnineo’clockintheevening,soworkerscanreadthereafterdinner.Thelibraryisnotverylarge,butitprovidesEnglishnewspapers,gradedreaders,publiccomputersandaquietstudyroom.EveryWednesday,volunteersholdareadingcircle.Participantschooseashortarticle,readittogetheranddiscussusefulexpressions.Theactivityisfree.Ithelpspeoplewhocannotattendfull-timecourseskeeparegularlearningrhythm.Moreimportantly,itcreatesafriendlyenvironmentwherelearnersdonotfeelembarrassedbymistakes.Thelibraryalsoencouragespracticallearning.Forexample,learnersmaytranslateanoticeaboutbusroutes,writeashortemailtoaskforinformation,orreadinstructionsforamedicinebox.ThesetasksshowthatEnglishisnotonlyaschoolsubjectbutalsoatoolforsolvingeverydayproblems.31.（2分）Whycanworkersreadinthecommunitylibraryafterdinner?A.Becauseitopensuntilnineo’clockintheevening.B.Becauseitisnexttoeverycompany.C.Becauseitgivesfreemeals.D.Becauseexamsareheldthereeveryday.32.（2分）WhatdovolunteersdoeveryWednesday?A.Repaircomputers.B.Holdareadingcircle.C.Sellmedicineboxes.D.Drivebusesforlearners.33.（2分）Thereadingcirclehelpsadultlearnerskeep______.A.aregularlearningrhythmB.asecretscorerecordC.afull-timeworkcontractD.ahighschooluniform34.（2分）Whichpracticaltaskismentionedinthepassage?A.Translatinganoticeaboutbusroutes.B.Designinganewsubwaystation.C.Writingalongnovel.D.SellingEnglishnewspapers.35.（2分）ThepassagesuggeststhatEnglishcanbeusedas______.A.onlyadifficultschoolsubjectB.atoolforsolvingeverydayproblemsC.aruleforlibrarydecorationD.awaytoavoidallmistakes学生作答区（一）：选择题答题卡（1—35题）请将1—35题答案填写在下表对应题号下方。1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435第三部分翻译（36—45题，每题2分，共20分）36—40题为英译汉，41—45题为汉译英。请在每题下方作答，要求意思准确、语法正确、表达通顺。36.（2分）Aclearstudyplancanhelpadultlearnersusetheirlimitedtimemoreeffectively.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37.（2分）Studentsshouldchecktheexamnoticecarefullybeforetheyentertheclassroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38.（2分）Thecommunitylibraryprovidesaquietplacewhereworkerscanreadafterwork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.（2分）Itisimportanttoreviewnewwordsincontextinsteadofmemorizingthemalone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.（2分）Althoughonlinecoursesareconvenient,face-to-facecommunicationisstillvaluable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41.（2分）南昌的成人学习者通常需要在工作和学习之间保持平衡。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.（2分）请在考试开始前十五分钟到达教室。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.（2分）如果你每天坚持练习，英语阅读会逐渐变得容易。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.（2分）这门课程不仅提高了我的语法水平，也增强了我的信心。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________45.（2分）我们应该把英语看作解决实际问题的工具。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（46题，共10分）46.（10分）假设你是江西南昌某成人教育学院学生李明。学院英语学习小组正在招募成员，请你写一封英文申请邮件，内容包括：（1）说明写信目的；（2）介绍自己的英语学习情况或优势；（3）说明加入后准备如何参与学习活动；（4）表达希望获得机会的愿望。要求：词数100—120左右；格式基本正确；不得出现真实姓名、学校外的个人隐私信息。学生作答区（二）：作文作答区

参考答案与解析本部分包含1—46题参考答案、逐题解析与主观题评分细则。一、选择题答案速查（1—35题）1234567BCABDBA891011121314CAACBCB15161718192021CBBBAAB22232425262728BCCABBA29303132333435CBABAAB二、词汇与语法解析（1—15题）1.答案：B。解析：“Bythetime+过去时间”提示主句动作先于过去某时且持续了二十分钟，用过去完成进行时hadbeengoingon。A为现在完成时，C只表示过去某时正在进行，D为过去将来时，均不合语境。2.答案：C。解析：句意为“在提高服务质量的同时降低成本”。while可表示“同时、在……期间”。becauseof后接原因名词，insteadof表示替代，unless表示条件，均不符合句意。3.答案：A。解析：adaptto为固定搭配，意为“适应”。成人学习场景中常考动词短语搭配，不能受中文“适应某事”的影响误选for或with。4.答案：B。解析：句意为“开始写作之前先仔细阅读说明”。before引导时间状语从句。although表示让步，because表示原因，unless表示“除非”。5.答案：D。解析：本句为强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that...”。被强调部分为theteacher’sclearexplanation，不指人作主语时仍用that。6.答案：B。解析：neither...nor...连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与靠近的thestudents一致，用复数are。7.答案：A。解析：submitonline与papercopies相对，句意为纸质件不再被“接受”。accepted符合语义；expected为“期待”，connected为“连接”，protected为“保护”。8.答案：C。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。feel后接形容词confident，正确结构为themoreconfident。9.答案：A。解析：putoff意为“推迟”，与untilnextweek搭配自然。putup张贴/搭建，putout扑灭，puton穿上/上演，均不符合语境。10.答案：A。解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便后排每个人都能听清”，could表示过去语境中的能力或可能性。11.答案：C。解析：“Thisisthefirsttimethat...”后常用现在完成时，表示到现在为止第一次做某事，故选havewritten。12.答案：B。解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，if从句用过去式；be动词常用were，主句用would+动词原形。13.答案：C。解析：逗号后的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个trainingcourse，用which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。14.答案：B。解析：copewith意为“应对、处理”，与changesatwork搭配。lookafter照顾，turndown拒绝/调低，breakinto闯入。15.答案：C。解析：suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句使用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故为make。三、阅读理解解析（16—35题）16.答案：B。解析：全文围绕南昌成人学习者如何通过稳定习惯提升英语学习信心展开，首段点出成人重返课堂，二、三段说明具体方法，因此主旨为“adultlearnersbuildingsteadyEnglishstudyhabits”。17.答案：B。解析：定位第一段末句：progressinlanguagelearningdependsmoreonsteadyhabitsthanonaperfectmemory。steadyhabits为原文直接信息。18.答案：B。解析：定位第二段：fifteenminuteseachmorningandfifteenminuteseachevening，合计每天30分钟。19.答案：A。解析：定位第三段：Onestudentwritesnewwordsonsmallcards。其余选项未在文中出现。20.答案：A。解析：confident在文中描述学生“不再害怕开口和阅读”，意思接近sureofoneself“有信心”。21.答案：B。解析：定位邮件第一句：ThefinalEnglishexamwillbeheldinRoom305oftheTeachingBuilding。22.答案：B。解析：定位第二句：Pleasearriveatleastfifteenminutesearly。beforeThursdaynoon是咨询座位安排的截止时间，不是到场时间。23.答案：C。解析：定位第一段末句：Mobilephonesmustbeturnedoffandplacedinthebagarea。24.答案：C。解析：定位第二段：Thewritingpartrequiresabout100words。25.答案：A。解析：定位第二段：maycontacttheclassadviserbeforeThursdaynoon。26.答案：B。解析：定位第一段：lookatthetitle,thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandthequestions。该项概括了标题、主题句和问题。27.答案：B。解析：定位第二段：Scanningisusefulwhenthequestionasksaboutadate,aplace,anumberoraname。28.答案：A。解析：定位第二段：Skimmingmeansreadingquicklytogetthemainidea。29.答案：C。解析：定位第三段：Thesentencesbeforeandafteritoftengivehints。遇到生词应利用上下文。30.答案：B。解析：文章从考前阅读策略出发，说明预读、扫读、略读和利用上下文，标题应为UsefulReadingSkillsforEnglishExams。31.答案：A。解析：定位第一段：Itopensuntilnineo’clockintheevening,soworkerscanreadthereafterdinner。32.答案：B。解析：定位第二段首句：EveryWednesday,volunteersholdareadingcircle。33.答案：A。解析：定位第二段：helppeople...keeparegularlearningrhythm。34.答案：A。解析：定位第三段：learnersmaytranslateanoticeaboutbusroutes。35.答案：B。解析：定位末句：Englishisnotonlyaschoolsubjectbutalsoatoolforsolvingeverydayproblems。四、翻译参考答案与评分细则（36—45题）36.参考译文：清晰的学习计划能够帮助成人学习者更有效地利用有限的时间。评分要点：clearstudyplan译为“清晰的学习计划”1分；usetheirlimitedtimemoreeffectively译为“更有效地利用有限时间”1分。语言通顺、无重大语法错误可得满分；核心信息缺失、时态或结构错误明显时按点扣分。37.参考译文：学生进入教室前应仔细查看考试通知。评分要点：shouldchecktheexamnotice译为“应查看考试通知”1分；beforetheyentertheclassroom译为“进入教室前”1分。语言通顺、无重大语法错误可得满分；核心信息缺失、时态或结构错误明显时按点扣分。38.参考译文：社区图书馆提供了一个安静的地方，工作人员/上班族下班后可以在那里阅读。评分要点：providesaquietplace译为“提供安静的地方”1分；where引导定语从句译出“在那里下班后阅读”1分。语言通顺、无重大语法错误可得满分；核心信息缺失、时态或结构错误明显时按点扣分。39.参考译文：在语境中复习新单词很重要，而不是孤立地背诵它们。评分要点：Itisimportantto...句型译为“……很重要”1分；incontextinsteadofmemorizingthemalone译为“在语境中而非孤立背诵”1分。语言通顺、无重大语法错误可得满分；核心信息缺失、时态或结构错误明显时按点扣分。40.参考译文：虽然在线课程很方便，但面对面的交流仍然有价值。评分要点：Although引导让步关系译出1分；convenient和valuable含义准确1分。语言通顺、无重大语法错误可得满分；核心信息缺失、时态或结构错误明显时按点扣分。41.参考译文：AdultlearnersinNanchangusuallyneedtokeepabalancebetweenworkandstudy.评分要点：AdultlearnersinNanchang准确表达“南昌的成人学习者”1分；keepabalancebetweenworkandstudy表达“在工作和学习之间保持平衡”1分。语言通顺、无重大语法错误可得满分；核心信息缺失、时态或结构错误明显时按点扣分。42.参考译文：Pleasearriveattheclassroomfifteenminutesbeforetheexambegins.评分要点：Pleasearriveattheclassroom表达“请到达教室”1分；fifteenminutesbeforetheexambegins表达“考试开始前十五分钟”1分。语言通顺、无重大语法错误可得满分；核心信息缺失、时态或结构错误明显时按点扣分。43.参考译文：Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,Englishreadingwillgraduallybecom