2026年北师大版高职单招英语考前冲刺专项训练卷（含答案逐题解析与听力原文）

2026年北师大版高职单招英语考前冲刺专项训练卷

（含答案逐题解析与听力原文）学校：________________班级：____________姓名：____________考号：____________考试时间：90分钟满分：120分试卷类型：考前冲刺答案状态：含逐题解析与听力原文注意事项：1．本卷共六大题，61小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2．所有答案应写在规定位置；作文须书写规范、层次清楚。3．听力部分先读题，再根据听力材料选择最佳答案。4．考试结束后，请认真核对题号，保持卷面整洁。题型听力理解语法选择完形填空阅读理解语篇填空书面表达分值20分10分10分20分20分40分考生作答区（选择题请填A、B、C、D；填空题请填写完整单词或正确形式）12345678910________________________________________________________________________________11121314151617181920________________________________________________________________________________21222324252627282930________________________________________________________________________________31323334353637383940________________________________________________________________________________41424344454647484950________________________________________________________________________________51525354555657585960________________________________________________________________________________61题书面表达请在第六大题作答区内完成。一、听力理解（1—20题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面10段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A．ApenB．AdictionaryC．AnotebookD．Aruler2．Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A．SunnyB．WindyC．RainyD．Snowy3．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．8yuanB．18yuanC．26yuanD．28yuan4．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A．At8:30B．At8:40C．At8:50D．At9:005．Howdoesthegirlfeelabouttheinterview?A．ExcitedB．NervousC．AngryD．Sleepy6．Howwillthespeakersgotothetrainingcenter?A．BybusB．OnfootC．BytrainD．Bytaxi7．WhywasTomlateforclass?A．HemissedthebusB．HehelpedanoldmanC．HelosthisIDcardD．Heforgotthetime8．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．CheckthetimetableB．BookahotelC．BuyanewphoneD．Calltheteacher9．Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A．InahotelB．InarestaurantC．InaclassroomD．Inabank10．WhatisAnna’sdreamjob?A．AnurseB．AtourguideC．AnengineerD．Adesigner第二节：听下面两段较长对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredidthewomanseethepart-timejobinformation?A．OntheschoolwebsiteB．InanewspaperC．OnabusD．OnTV12．Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkeachafternoon?A．TwohoursB．ThreehoursC．FourhoursD．Fivehours13．Whatskillismostimportantforthejob?A．DrawingpicturesB．RepairingcomputersC．CommunicatingwithpeopleD．Drivingacar听第二段对话，回答第14至16题。14．Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A．AnEnglishspeechcontestB．AbasketballmatchC．AcookinglessonD．Asciencereport15．Whichpartofthespeechshouldbechanged?A．TheopeningstoryB．ThetitleC．TheendingjokeD．Thebackgroundmusic16．Whenwilltheypracticeagain?A．OnMondayafternoonB．OnTuesdaymorningC．OnWednesdayeveningD．OnFridaynoon听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisSkillsWeekmainlyfor?A．ShowingvocationalskillsB．SellingoldbooksC．InvitingparentsonlyD．Takingfinalexams18．Whowillgivethecareertalk?A．AformerstudentB．AmathteacherC．AradiohostD．Adoctor19．Whatshouldstudentsbringtotheworkshops?A．AnIDcardandanotebookB．SportsshoesC．AlunchboxD．Acamera20．Whatisthespeakermainlydoing?A．GivinganannouncementB．TellingastoryC．IntroducingafilmD．Interviewingaguest二、语法选择（21—30题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．Itisusefultomake______planbefore______importantexam.A．an;aB．the;anC．a;anD．a;the22．Ifyou______totheworkshoptomorrow,pleasetakeyourstudentcard.A．wentB．goC．willgoD．havegone23．Mysister______inthiscompanysincesheleftvocationalschoolin2023.A．worksB．workedC．willworkD．hasworked24．Thegirl______wontheEnglishdubbingcompetitionisfromClassTwo.A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when25．Couldyoutellme______thenearestbusstopis?Iamnewhere.A．whatB．howC．whereD．why26．Neithermyparentsnormybrother______athomenow,soIwillleaveanote.A．isB．areC．wereD．be27．Themachine______everyFridaytokeepitsafeforstudents.A．checksB．ischeckedC．checkedD．haschecked28．Ourteacheraskedus______theclassroomcleanafterthetraininglesson.A．keepB．keepingC．keptD．tokeep29．Pleasespeakalittlelouder______everyoneinthehallcanhearyouclearly.A．althoughB．unlessC．sothatD．assoonas30．Theearlieryoustartpreparing,the______progressyouwillmake.A．bigB．greaterC．greatD．greatest三、完形填空（31—40题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastmonth,ourschoolheldajobinterviewpractice.Iwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinit.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy.Ihadwrittenmyresume,soIfelt31.ButwhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthreeteacherssittingbehindatable.Myheartbeatfastandmyvoicebecame32.Thefirstquestionwas,“Whydoyouwantthisposition?”I33forafewsecondsandrememberedwhatourEnglishteacherhadsaid:behonestandgiveexamples.ItoldthemIlikedworkingwithpeopleandhadhelpedattheschoolservicecenter.ThentheyaskedmehowIwoulddealwitha34customer.IansweredthatIwouldlistenfirstandspeakpolitely.Aftertheinterview,oneteacher35metwosuggestions.First,Ishouldlookattheinterviewersmoreoften;second,Ishouldnotspeaktooquickly.ThateveningIwrotedownthe36andpracticedinfrontofthemirror.Aweeklater,Ijoinedanotherpractice.ThistimeIwasmuch37.Ilearnedthatsuccessdoesnotcomefromasinglespeech.Itcomesfrompreparation,practiceandthecourageto38.Forstudentsinvocationalschools,communicationisasimportantasskills.Wemaynotbeperfectnow,39everypracticecanmakeusbetter.Theexperiencetaughtmetobelieveinmyselfandtokeep40.31．A．proudB．confidentC．carelessD．silent32．A．lowB．colorfulC．sweetD．common33．A．sleptB．waitedC．repairedD．shouted34．A．friendlyB．busyC．difficultD．lucky35．A．lentB．gaveC．boughtD．showed36．A．adviceB．pricesC．rulesD．names37．A．tallerB．quieterC．strongerD．calmer38．A．tryB．hideC．refuseD．compare39．A．orB．butC．becauseD．if40．A．complainingB．laughingC．learningD．leaving四、阅读理解（41—50题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASunriseVocationalSchoolCareerDayTimeActivityPlace8:30—9:00OpeningceremonyHallA9:10—10:10Talk:FromStudenttoTechnicianRoom20110:30—11:30Workshop:HowtoMakeaResumeComputerRoom213:30—14:30InterviewPractice:bringyourresumeTrainingRoom14:45—15:30CompanyFair:meetlocalcompaniesSportsCenterNotes:StudentsshouldregisterthroughtheclassmonitorbeforeFridaynoon.Pleaseweartheschooluniformandkeepquietinthehalls.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedintheactivityrooms.Volunteerswillhelpattheinformationdeskandguidevisitorstodifferentplaces.41．WhenwillCareerDaystart?A．At8:30B．At9:10C．At10:30D．At14:4542．Wherecanstudentslearntomakearesume?A．InHallAB．InRoom201C．IntheTrainingRoomD．InComputerRoom243．WhatshouldstudentsbringtoInterviewPractice?A．AlunchboxB．AresumeC．AcameraD．Adictionary44．Studentsshouldregister______.A．afterthecompanyfairB．beforeFridaynoonC．duringtheopeningceremonyD．inthesportscenter45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AschoolactivityscheduleandnotesB．AcompanyadvertisementC．AstoryaboutatechnicianD．AtravelplanforvisitorsBMeiisastudentinavocationalschool.Shestudieshotelservice.WhenshefirsthadEnglishpracticeinthetrainingroom,shewasafraidtospeak.Sheworriedthathergrammarwasnotgoodenoughandthatothersmightlaughatheraccent.Herteachertoldher,“Guestsdonotneedperfectsentencesfirst.Theyneedawarmsmile,clearinformationandahelpfulattitude.”Fromthenon,Meibegantocollectusefulexpressionsinasmallnotebook.Shepracticedsentencessuchas“MayIhelpyou?”and“Themeetingroomisonthesecondfloor.”Duringaschoolpracticeweek,aforeignguestcametothesimulatedfrontdeskandaskedforthemeetingroom.Meismiled,listenedcarefullyandgavethedirectioninsimpleEnglish.Theguestunderstoodherandsaidthankyou.ThatsmallsuccesschangedMei.Shestillmademistakessometimes,butshenolongerhidbehindherclassmates.ShefoundthatEnglishforworkwasnotonlyasubjectinbooks.Itwasatooltosolverealproblems.NowMeispendstenminuteseverydayreadingaloud.Shealsorecordsherselfonceaweektocheckherpronunciation.Shebelievesthatsmalldailyhabitscanbuildrealconfidence.46．WhywasMeiafraidtospeakEnglishatfirst?A．ShedislikedhotelserviceB．SheworriedabouthergrammarandaccentC．ShehadnoEnglishbookD．Shedidnotknowherteacher47．WhatdidMei’steacherthinkguestsneededfirst?A．LongspeechesB．PerfectgrammarC．AwarmsmileandclearinformationD．Abeautifulnotebook48．WhatdidMeidoduringtheschoolpracticeweek?A．ShehelpedaguestfindthemeetingroomB．ShewentshoppingwithherclassmatesC．ShetaughtEnglishtoaforeignteacherD．Shewrotealongreportabouthotels49．Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagerefersto______.A．hotelserviceB．EnglishforworkC．aschoolsubjectD．asmallnotebook50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABusyHotelB．PerfectEnglishIsEasyC．ConfidenceGrowsfromPracticeD．ATriptotheSecondFloor五、语篇填空（51—60题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。firstclearmessagehelppoliteminuteemailsendimprovebeforeWhenyouansweraphonecallinacompany,goodmannersmatter.51,greetthecallerandsayyourdepartment.Speak52anddonoteatwhiletalking.Ifthepersonisnotin,askwhetheryoucantakea53.Writedownthename,phonenumberandmainpoint,thenrepeatthemtothecallertomakesuretheyarecorrect.This54avoidmistakes.Whenyoucannotansweraquestion,donotsay“Idon’tknow”inacoldway.Say55,“Letmecheckitforyou.”Mostbusinesscallsshouldbereturnedwithinten56ifpossible.Foremails,keepeach57shortandclear.Readyouremailonceagainbeforeitis58.Thesesmallstepscan59yourserviceandmakecustomersfeelrespected.GoodcommunicationisnotonlyanEnglishskillbutalsoaworkhabitthateverystudentshouldpractice60enteringtheworkplace.51．____________________52．____________________53．____________________54．____________________55．____________________56．____________________57．____________________58．____________________59．____________________60．____________________六、书面表达（61题，共40分）61．学校将举办“SkillsWeek”，现招募英语志愿者，负责接待来访嘉宾、指引场地、简单介绍活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给负责老师MrSmith写一封申请邮件。内容包括：

（1）说明写信目的；（2）介绍你的优势，如英语能力、沟通能力、相关经历等；（3）表达希望获得机会并愿意认真服务。

要求：80—100词；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和学校名；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案与解析一、客观题与填空题答案速查12345678910BCCCBDBABA11121314151617181920ABCAACAAAA21222324252627282930CBDACABDCB31323334353637383940BABCBADABC41424344454647484950ADBBABCABC51525354555657585960Firstclearlymessagehelpspolitelyminutesemailsentimprovebefore二、逐题解析1．B。对话中女士说想借一本English-Chinesedictionary，故选B。2．C。男士提醒下午带伞，天气预报说会下雨，故选C。3．C。三明治18元，咖啡8元，合计26元，故选C。4．C。现在8:30，会议20分钟后开始，即8:50，故选C。5．B。女孩说面试前手心出汗，说明紧张，故选B。6．D。公共汽车太挤且时间紧，两人决定打车，故选D。7．B。Tom因扶老人过马路而迟到，原因不是误车，故选B。8．A。男士建议先查看时刻表再买票，关键词checkthetimetable，故选A。9．B。出现menu、noodles、orangejuice等点餐语境，可判断在餐馆，故选B。10．A。Anna想照顾病人并在医院工作，对应nurse，故选A。11．A。对话中女士说在学校网站看到招聘信息，故选A。12．B。工作时间为每天下午3点到6点，共3小时，故选B。13．C。书店岗位需回答问题、推荐书籍，最重要的是沟通能力，故选C。14．A。两人在修改英语演讲稿并准备比赛，故选A。15．A。男士认为开头故事太长，应换成更短的经历，故选A。16．C。两人约定周三晚上再练习，故选C。17．A。独白说明SkillsWeek用于展示职业技能，故选A。18．A。职业讲座由一位毕业生作分享，formerstudent对应A。19．A。参加workshops需带学生证和笔记本，故选A。20．A。材料语气为广播通知，介绍安排和要求，故选A。21．C。plan为可数名词单数，泛指“一个计划”用a；important以元音音素开头，importantexam前用an，故选C。22．B。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时go，故选B。23．D。since2023表示从过去持续到现在，谓语用现在完成时hasworked，故选D。24．A。先行词Thegirl指人，定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。25．C。询问公交站在哪里，宾语从句用where，且陈述语序已正确，故选C。26．A。neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的是mybrother，单数用is，故选A。27．B。machine与check之间是被动关系，且everyFriday表示一般现在时，应用ischecked，故选B。28．D。asksb.todosth.为固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，故选D。29．C。“说大声一点”目的是“让所有人听清”，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。30．B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，progress前用greater，故选B。31．B。上文已写好简历，自以为容易，因此感到confident“自信”，故选B。32．A。紧张时声音变低，low符合语境，故选A。33．B。回答前停顿几秒，waited符合语境，故选B。34．C。面试常考如何应对难缠顾客，difficultcustomer搭配自然，故选C。35．B。givesb.suggestions表示“给某人建议”，故选B。36．A。前文twosuggestions对应advice，advice为不可数名词，故选A。37．D。第二次练习时更镇定，calmer符合语境，故选D。38．A。成功来自准备、练习和尝试的勇气，try符合语义，故选A。39．B。前后形成转折：“现在不完美，但是每次练习都会更好”，故选B。40．C。keeplearning表示“持续学习”，符合主题，故选C。41．A。表格第一项Openingceremony时间为8:30—9:00，活动从8:30开始，故选A。42．D。Workshop:HowtoMakeaResume对应地点ComputerRoom2，故选D。43．B。InterviewPractice栏明确写着bringyourresume，故选B。44．B。Notes中要求beforeFridaynoon通过班长登记，故选B。45．A。文章由时间表和注意事项构成，主要介绍学校职业日活动安排，故选A。46．B。第一段说明Mei担心语法不够好、口音被笑，故选B。47．C。老师强调warmsmile、clearinformation和helpfulattitude，故选C。48．A。实践周中Mei为外宾指引会议室，故选A。49．B。前一句说Englishforworkwasnotonlyasubjectinbooks，后句Itwasatool，It指“职场英语”，故选B。50．C。全文讲Mei通过真实练习建立自信，标题ConfidenceGrowsfromPractice最恰当，故选C。51．First。句首表示步骤顺序，用First，首字母大写。52．clearly。修饰动词Speak应用副词clearly，表示“清楚地说”。53．message。takeamessage为电话用语，表示“留言”。54．helps。主语This为单数，谓语用helps，表示“这有助于避免错误”。55．politely。修饰say应用副词politely，表示“有礼貌地说”。56．minutes。ten后接可数名词复数minutes。57．email。each后接可数名词单数email，表示“每封邮件”。58．sent。email与send之间为被动关系，besent表示“被发送”。59．improve。情态动词can后接动词原形improve。60．before。enteringtheworkplace前用before，表示“进入职场之前”。三、语篇填空词形变化速查题号原词正确形式变化依据51firstFirst句首表示第一步，首字母大写。52clearclearly修饰动词speak，用副词形式。53messagemessagetakeamessage为固定电话用语。54helphelps主语This为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。55politepolitely修饰动词say，用副词形式。56minuteminutesten后接可数名词复数。57emailemaileach后接可数名词单数。58sendsentbesent构成被动语态。59improveimprovecan后用动词原形。60beforebeforebeforedoing表示“在做……之前”。四、书面表达评分标准与参考范文61．评分标准：内容20分，须包含写信目的、个人优势、服务意愿三项，缺一项酌情扣分；语言12分，重点看时态、人称、词汇和句式准确性；结构8分，要求邮件格式正确、段落清楚、衔接自然、书写规范。若词数明显不足、内容偏题或出现真实个人信息，应按实际完成质量扣分。参考范文：DearMrSmith,IamLiHua.IamwritingtoapplytobeanEnglishvolunteerforSkillsWeek.IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.First,IenjoylearningEnglishandcanhavesimpleconversationswithvisitors.Second,Iampatientandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Lastterm,Iworkedasaguideduringourschoolopenday,soIknowhowtogivedirectionsandanswerquestionspolitely.IfIgetthischance,Iwillarriveontime,learntheactivityinformationcarefullyandtrymybesttoserveeveryguest.IhopeIcanbeamemberofthevolunteerteam.Yours,LiHua五、考点回扣与订正提示本卷命题围绕高职单招英语常见能力点展开，订正时不要只记答案，还应把错误原因写清楚。听力题重点关注时间、价格、地点、身份、原因和活动安排；语法题重点关注时态、语态、从句、非谓语和固定结构；阅读题重点训练快速定位原文信息与概括主旨；语篇填空题重点核对词性、单复数、时态和被动语态；书面表达题重点检查要点是否完整、格式是否正确、句子是否通顺。板块冲刺要点订正方法听力理解抓关键词，特别是数字、转折和建议句。重听原文时标出定位词，写出选项被排除的原因。语法选择先判断句子结构，再判断考点。把错题改成完整句，补写对应语法规则。完形填空联系上下文，不只看单句意思。圈出前后提示词，说明空格与语境的关系。阅读理解细节题回原文，主旨题看全文。在材料中划出依据句，不凭印象选答案。书面表达三项内容齐全，格式、时态、人称一致。写完后按“内容—语言—结构”三项自查。订正栏：错题号：__________错因：__________________________改正方法：__________________________复查日期：__________高频扣分提醒：作文中若遗漏写信目的、个人优势或服务意愿，会直接影响内容分；若使用中文式表达、主谓不一致、时态混乱或拼写错误较多，会影响语言分；若没有邮件称呼和落款，或段落混乱，会影响结构分。作文档次内容完成度语言质量建议得分一档三项要点完整，能结合志愿者任务展开。句式较丰富，错误少，衔接自然。34—40分二档三项要点基本完整，部分内容略简单。有少量语法或拼写错误，不影响理解。26—33分三档只覆盖两项左右要点，表达较笼统。错误较多，句子衔接一般。16—25分四档内容明显不完整或偏题较多。句子错误频繁，影响理解。0—15分典型错因对照：听力错在数字题时，应重新听价格、时间和数量；错在地点题时，应关注服务用语和场景词；语法错在时态题时，应先找时间状语；错在被动语态时，应判断主语是否承受动作；阅读错在细节题时，应回到原文句子，不要用生活常识替代文本信息；填空错在词形题时，应检查空格前后的冠词、介词、助动词和主谓关系。二次训练建议：完成订正后，可将1—20题听力原文遮住答案再听一遍；21—30题把正确选项代入原句朗读；31—40题复述文章大意；41—50题划出每道题的依据句；51—60题写出所填词的词性变化；61题按评分表重新检查一遍。六、听力原文第一节：短对话1．W:Excuseme,mayIborrowanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?M:Sure.Youcankeepitfortwodays.2．W:Itissunnynow.DoIneedanumbrella?M:Yes.Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainthisafternoon.3．M:Howmucharethesandwichandthecoffee?W:Thesandwichis18yuanandthecoffeeis8yuan.4．W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Itis8:30.Themeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.5．M:Areyoureadyfortheinterview?W:Ihaveprepared,butmyhandsaresweating.Iamalittlenervous.6．W:Thebusstationiscrowded.Wemaybelateforthetraining.M:Let’stakeataxi.Itisfaster.7．W:Tom,whywereyoulateforclass?M:Ihelpedanoldmancrosstheroadneartheschoolgate.8．W:Iwanttobuyatrainticket,butIamnotsureaboutthetime.M:You’dbettercheckthetimetablefirst.9．M:MayIhavesomebeefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice?W:Certainly.Pleasewaitamoment.10．M:Anna,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?W:IwanttobeanursebecauseIlikecaringforpeopleinhospital.第二节：较长对话和独白听第一段对话，回答第11至13题。M:Goodmorning.Youarehereforthepart-timejobinourschoolbookstore,right?W:Yes.Isawtheinformationontheschoolwebsiteyesterday.M:Good.Theworkisfromthreetosixeveryafternoon,MondaytoFriday.IsthatOKforyou?W:Yes.Ihavenoclassesafterthree.WhatshouldImainlydo?M:Youneedtoputbooksinorder,answe