初中英语540高频词组

初中英语540高频词组一、be+形容词+介词（中考最高频，完形单选必考）1.abitof一点儿Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点儿水。2.beafraidof+n./doing害怕Mostpeopleareafraidofsnakes.大多数人害怕蛇。3.beafraidtodosth.不敢做Sheisafraidtowalkaloneatnight.她不敢夜晚独自走路。4.beafraidthat恐怕I'mafraidthatIwillbelate.我担心我会迟到。5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气Myteacherwasn'tangrywithme.老师没有生我的气。6.beangryat/aboutsth.为某事生气Hewasangryaboutthebadnews.他为这个坏消息生气。7.beamazedat对……惊讶Weareamazedathisgreatprogress.我们惊叹于他巨大的进步。8.bebadat不擅长Iambadatplayingthepiano.我不擅长弹钢琴。9.bebadfor对……有害Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforteeth.吃糖太多伤牙齿。10.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于……Sheisbusydoingherhomework.她忙着写作业。11.bedifferentfrom和……不同Mypenisdifferentfromyours.我的钢笔和你的不一样。12.beexcitedabout对……兴奋Weareexcitedaboutthecomingtrip.我们对即将到来的旅行很期待。13.befamousfor因……闻名HangzhouisfamousforWestLake.杭州因西湖闻名。14.befamousas作为……出名Sheisfamousasasinger.她作为歌手而出名。15.befedupwith厌倦Iamfedupwiththenoisymusic.我受够了吵闹的音乐。16.befilledwith=befullof装满、充满Theboxisfilledwithbooks.箱子里装满了书。17.befarfrom离……很远Myhomeisfarfromtheschool.我家离学校很远。18.befriendlyto对……友好Allstudentsarefriendlytoeachother.同学们彼此友善。19.begoodat(doing)擅长Heisgoodatrunning.他擅长跑步。20.begoodfor对……有益Doingexerciseisgoodforhealth.运动有益健康。21.begoodwith善于和……相处Sheisgoodwithkids.她很会照顾小孩子。22.begratefultosb.感激某人Iamgratefultomyparents.我十分感激父母。23.beinterestedin对……感兴趣Ibecomeinterestedinpainting.我渐渐爱上画画。24.belatefor迟到Don'tbelateforclassagain.别再上课迟到。25.bemadeof由……制成（看得见原料）Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子是木头做的。26.bemadefrom由……制成（看不见原料）Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒由葡萄酿造。27.bemadein在某地制造ThiswatchismadeinSwitzerland.这块手表瑞士产。28.bemadeby由某人制作Thistoyismadebychildren.这个玩具是孩子们做的。29.bemadeupof由……组成Theteamismadeupoftenstudents.队伍由十名学生组成。30.bepleasedwith对……满意Myparentsarepleasedwithmygrades.爸妈对我的成绩很满意。31.beproudof为……自豪Weareproudofourcountry.我们为祖国骄傲。32.bereadyforsth./getreadytodo准备好Shegetsreadytogoout.她准备出门。33.beshockedat对……震惊Wewereshockedatthebadresult.糟糕的结果让我们震惊。34.beshortfor……的简称TVisshortfortelevision.TV是television的缩写。35.bestrictwithsb.对人严格Ourheadteacherisstrictwithus.班主任对我们要求严格。36.bestrictinsth.对事严格Heisstrictinhiswork.他对待工作一丝不苟。37.besurprisedat对……吃惊Iwassurprisedathiswords.他的话让我很意外。38.betiredfrom因……疲惫Iamtiredfromwalkingallday.走了一整天我很累。39.betiredof厌倦……Iamtiredoflisteningtothesamesong.我听腻了同一首歌。40.beusedtodoing习惯于Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯早起。41.beusedfordoing被用来做Woodisusedformakingpaper.木头用来造纸。42.beworriedabout担心Mymotherisworriedaboutmysafety.妈妈担心我的安全。43.beworthdoing值得做Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。44.beweakin在……薄弱IamweakinEnglishlistening.我的英语听力薄弱。45.becrazyabout痴迷于Heiscrazyaboutplayingbasketball.他痴迷打篮球。46.beconfidentof对……有信心Iamconfidentofmysuccess.我对自己的成功充满信心。47.befondof喜欢Mygrandmaisfondofgardening.奶奶喜欢养花。48.beindanger处于危险Thewildanimalisindanger.这种野生动物濒临危险。49.beintrouble陷入困境Ifyouareintrouble,callme.遇到困难随时打给我。50.beresponsiblefor对……负责Everyoneisresponsiblefortheirownwork.每个人都要对自己的事负责。51.besatisfiedwith对……满意Myparentsaresatisfiedwithmyprogress.父母满意我的进步。52.besupposedto应该Wearesupposedtofollowtherules.我们应当遵守规则。53.bethirstyfor渴望Youngpeoplearethirstyforknowledge.年轻人渴求知识。54.bethankfulto感激Iamthankfultoallmyfriends.我感恩身边所有朋友。二、动词核心短语（按首字母排序，完形、写作核心）A开头1.agreetodosth.同意做某事Mymotheragreedtotakemetothepark.妈妈同意带我去公园。2.agreewithsb.同意某人Itotallyagreewithyou.我完全赞同你。3.agreeon达成一致Weagreedontheplanatlast.我们最终敲定方案。4.arriveat+小地点到达Wearrivedatthestationatseven.七点抵达车站。5.arrivein+大地点到达TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.他们明天到北京。6.askfor请求、求助Youcanaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.遇到困难可以求助。7.asksb.aboutsth.询问某事Iaskedhimabouthisholiday.我问了他假期安排。8.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Parentsallowustoplayoutside.父母允许我们外出玩耍。B开头1.baseon以……为基础Themovieisbasedonatruestory.电影改编自真实故事。2.begyourpardon请再说一遍Begyourpardon,Ididn'thearyou.不好意思我没听清。3.believein信任Ibelieveinmybestfriend.我信任我最好的朋友。4.belongto属于Thisbookbelongstome.这本书是我的。5.blowout吹灭Blowoutthecandlesonthecake.吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。6.breakdown出故障Mybikebrokedownontheway.我的自行车半路坏了。7.breakinto闯入Noonecanbreakintotheroom.没人能闯入这间屋子。8.breakoff中断Theybrokeoffthetalksuddenly.他们突然终止谈话。9.breakout爆发Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight.昨晚发生大火。10.bringback带回Pleasebringbackmypentomorrow.明天把我的笔带回来。11.bringup抚养、提出Shewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她由姑姑抚养长大。12.buildup增强、积累Exercisecanbuildupyourbody.运动能强健体魄。13.burndown烧毁Theoldhousewasburneddown.老房子被烧毁了。14.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Iboughtagiftformymother.我给妈妈买了礼物。C开头1.callsb.up打电话Iwillcallyoutonight.我今晚给你打电话。2.callback回电Iwillcallyoubacklater.我稍后给你回电话。3.carefor照顾、喜欢Shecaresfortheoldmaneveryday.她每天照顾老人。4.careabout关心Hecaresabouthisfamilyverymuch.他十分在乎家人。5.carryon坚持Carryon,andyouwillsucceed.坚持下去你会成功。6.carryout执行Wemustcarryouttheplan.我们必须执行计划。7.catchacold感冒Putonmoreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold.多穿衣服不然会感冒。8.catchupwith追上Runfast,oryoucan'tcatchupwithhim.快跑，不然追不上他。9.changeone'smind改变主意Shechangedhermindatlast.她最终改变了想法。10.changeinto变成Watercanchangeintoiceincoldweather.天冷水会结冰。11.cheerup振作Cheerup!Everythingwillbefine.振作一点，一切都会变好。12.cheerfor为……喝彩Wecheerforourteamloudly.我们大声为队伍加油。13.checkout仔细检查Pleasecheckoutyouranswerscarefully.认真检查你的答案。14.cleanup打扫干净Let'scleanuptheclassroom.我们一起打扫教室。15.cleanout彻底清理Pleasecleanoutyourbedroomtoday.今天把卧室彻底打扫。16.comeback回来Mymotherwillcomebacksoon.妈妈很快回来。17.comeacross偶遇Icameacrossanoldfriendonthestreet.我在街上偶遇老友。18.comeout开花、出版Thesuncameoutafterrain.雨后太阳出来了。19.cometrue实现Mydreamfinallycametrue.我的梦想终于实现。20.comeupwith想出Shecameupwithagoodidea.她想出一个好主意。21.communicatewith和……交流Weshouldcommunicatewithparentsoften.我们要常和父母沟通。22.comparewith和……对比Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.不要拿自己和别人比较。23.connectto连接ConnectthecomputertotheInternet.把电脑连上网络。24.cutoff切断Theheavysnowcutofftheroad.大雪阻断道路。25.cutup切碎Cutupthevegetablesbeforecooking.炒菜前把蔬菜切碎。D开头1.dealwith处理Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.我不知道怎么处理这个问题。2.decidetodosth.决定做某事Hedecidedtostudyharder.他决定更加努力学习。3.dependon依靠、取决于Successdependsonhardwork.成功取决于努力。4.developone'sinterest培养兴趣Weshoulddevelopourowninterests.我们要培养个人兴趣。5.diedown逐渐减弱Thewinddieddownintheevening.傍晚风慢慢变小。6.dieout灭绝Somewildanimalsaredyingout.部分野生动物正在灭绝。7.doone'sbest尽全力Iwilldomybesttohelpyou.我会尽全力帮你。8.dosomecleaning/shopping/cooking打扫/购物/做饭MymomdoessomeshoppingeverySunday.妈妈每周日采购。9.dowellin擅长HedoeswellinEnglish.他英语学得很好。F-G-H开头1.fallasleep入睡Ifellasleepsoonlastnight.昨晚我很快睡着了。2.fallbehind落后Don'tfallbehindothersinstudy.学习不要落后。3.fallill生病Hefellillandstayedinbed.他生病卧床。4.forgettodo忘记要做Don'tforgettolockthedoor.别忘了锁门。5.forgetdoing忘记做过Iforgotclosingthewindow.我忘了已经关过窗。6.getup起床Igetupatseveneverymorning.我每天七点起床。7.getonwellwith相处融洽Theygetonwellwitheachother.他们相处和睦。8.getreadytodo准备做Shegotreadytotakeatrip.她准备出门旅行。9.getusedtodoing习惯做Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯早起。10.giveup放弃Nevergiveupyourdreams.永远不要放弃梦想。11.givesb.ahand帮忙Couldyougivemeahand?能帮我一下吗？12.goondoing继续同一件事Goonreading,don'tstop.继续阅读不要停。13.goontodo接着做另一件事HefinishedhomeworkandwentontowatchTV.写完作业接着看电视。14.goover复习Let'sgooverthenewwords.我们复习新单词。15.havetodo不得不Youdonothavetogetupearlytoday.今天不必早起。T开头（中考最高频take系列）1.takeawalk散步Mygrandparentstakeawalkeveryevening.爷爷奶奶每晚散步。2.takecareof照顾Itakecareofmylittlesisterathome.我在家照顾妹妹。3.takepartin参加Shetakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.她积极参加校园活动。4.takeplace发生Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.运动会下周举办。5.takeoff脱掉；起飞Takeoffyourcoat.It'shotinside.把外套脱掉，屋里很热。6.taketurns轮流Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.我们轮流打扫教室。7.takeone'stemperature量体温Thenursetookmytemperature.护士给我量体温。8.takeiteasy别紧张Takeiteasy.Everythingwillbefine.放宽心，一切都会好。9.takenotes记笔记Weshouldtakenotesinclass.上课要记笔记。10.takeout拿出Takeoutyourtextbooks.拿出课本。图片三、数量、时间、地点介词短语（完形填空必出）数量类1.abitof一点儿Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.瓶里有一点水。2.afew几个Ihaveafewfriendsinthisschool.我在学校有几个朋友。3.alittle一点Thereisalittlebreadontheplate.盘子里有点面包。4.agreatmany许多Agreatmanystudentslikeplayingbasketball.很多学生爱打篮球。5.alargenumberof许多Alargenumberofbirdsflysouthinwinter.冬天大批候鸟南飞。6.allkindsof各种各样Theshopsellsallkindsoftoys.店里售卖各类玩具。7.thousandsof成千上万Thousandsofpeoplecametothesquare.成千上万的人来到广场。8.thenumberof……的数量Thenumberofstudentsis50.学生人数为50人。时间类1.afewdaysago几天前Imetherafewdaysago.我几天前见过她。2.alongtimeago很久以前Alongtimeago,peoplelivedincaves.远古人类住在山洞。3.afterawhile过了一会儿Afterawhile,therainstopped.片刻后雨停了。4.alldaylong一整天Itrainedalldaylongyesterday.昨天下了一整天雨。5.atfirst起初Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstandhim.一开始我不理解他。6.atlast最后Atlast,wefoundthelostkey.我们终于找到了丢失的钥匙。7.atleast至少Youshouldsleepforatleasteighthours.每天至少睡八小时。8.atonce立刻Stoptalkingatonce!立刻停止说话。9.attimes偶尔Attimes,Igoforawalkalone.我偶尔独自散步。10.dayafterday日复一日Hepracticespianodayafterday.他日复一日练钢琴。11.daybyday一天天Thelittleplantgrowsdaybyday.小苗一天天长大。12.frommorningtonight从早到晚Heworksfrommorningtonight.他从早忙到晚。13.fromnowon从今以后Fromnowon,Iwillstudyharder.今后我会更加努力。14.sofar到目前为止Sofar,everythingisOK.到现在一切顺利。15.thedaybeforeyesterday前天Heleftthecitythedaybeforeyesterday.他前天离开这座城市。16.thedayaftertomorrow后天Wewillhaveatestthedayaftertomorrow.后天我们有一场考试。地点/出行类1.arriveat到达小地点；arrivein到达大地点2.athome在家；atschool在上学；atwork在工作3.attheendof在……末尾Thereisashopattheendofthestreet.街道尽头有商店。4.by+交通工具bybike/bus/plane骑自行车/公交/飞机5.faraway遥远Thevillageisfaraway.村子十分偏远。6.allovertheworld全世界Thissingerisfamousallovertheworld.歌手全球闻名。图片四、名词固定搭配（作文加分短语，写作直接套用）1.abottleof一瓶Pleasepassmeabottleofmilk.递给我一瓶牛奶。2.acupof一杯I'dlikeacupofgreentea.我想要一杯绿茶。3.apairof一双、一副Ineedapairofnewshoes.我需要一双新鞋。4.apieceof一张、一块Givemeapieceofpaper,please.请给我一张纸。5.awasteoftime浪费时间Playinggamesalldayisawasteoftime.整天打游戏浪费时间。6.businesscard名片Hegavemeh