2026年4月江苏省宿州市宿城第一初级中学八年级第二学期英语期中考试试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

宿城第一初级中学2025‑2026学年第二学期八年级期中测试英语试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesMaryprefertodotorelaxherselfonrainydays?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchmovies.C.Dosomesports.2.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasatoothache.3.HowdoesFrankfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Angry.C.Calm.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.BorrowabookfromBob.B.GotobookstorewithBob.C.SaysorrytoBob.5.WhendidLindagethomeyesterday?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:30p.m.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whydoestheboyfeelstressed?A.Hehastoomuchhomework.B.Hehastojoinmanyclubs.C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.7.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Takeawalkeverynight.B.Keepadiaryeveryday.C.Askhisteacherforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhendidBengethurt?A.Whilehewasridinghomefromschool.B.Afterhefinishedhisdinner.C.Whenhewasplayingfootball.9.WhydidBen’sdaddrivehimtotheclinic?A.Tobuysomemedicine.B.Tovisitafriend.C.TogetanX‑ray.10.WhatdidthedoctoradviseBentodo?A.Totakeahotshowereveryday.B.Totakepillsthreetimesadayandavoidmovinghisarm.C.Tocomebackforacheck‑upinaweek.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhereistheLuguLake?A.InsouthwestChina.B.InsoutheastChina.C.InnorthwestChina.12.HowlargeistheLuguLake?A.It’sabout15squarekilometers.B.It’sabout50squarekilometers.C.It’sabout40squarekilometers.13.WhatcanpeopledowhenvisitingLuguLake?A.Climbthenearbymountains.B.Swiminthelake.C.Takeaboatride.14.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthelake?A.October.B.December.C.February.15.WhatcanpeopleseeatLuguLakeinwinter?A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Birds.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TalkingwithparentsWhenAfter16_____orduringweekendsWhereInthelivingroomorsometimesinthe17_____What·Askforadvice·18_____theirthoughtswithmeWhy·Makemefeelclosertothem·Makemefeel19_____How·Trytolistencarefully·Use20_____words第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Let’sgotothecountrysideanddosomesocialworkthissummerholiday.—______.Wecanhelpthefarmersselltheirproducts.A.It’sadeal.B.Notatall.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Takeiteasy.22.—Andyadvisedus______carefulwithourwalletswhilegoingonatrip.—Well,hehadapoint.Weshouldavoid______toomuchmoneywithus.A.tobe;bringingB.being;bringingC.tobe;bringD.be;tobring23.—Whydoyoulikereading?—Becauseitcanmakeme______andforgetallmytroubles.A.relaxesB.relaxedC.relaxingD.torelax24.Thankstothenewpolicy(政策)ofthegovernment,people’sliving______haveimprovedsignificantly.A.decisionB.situationsC.standardsD.present25.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthegoodthingsinlifeandnotfocusonthe______sideofthings.A.negativeB.positiveC.happyD.bright26.Mygrandparentslivesinacountryside,andtheyoftengrowvegetablesby______.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves27.Moreandmoreschoolshaveintroducedsmartwhiteboards______teacherscanshowteachingmaterialsmoreeasilyinclass.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince28.Theteachertriedto______thedifficultmathproblemtous.A.getintoB.getacrossC.getoverD.getup29.Regularexercisehelpstokeepourbodieshealthy.What’smore,it______stressandimprovesmood.A.reduceB.repeatC.reportD.review30.Youwon’tunderstandwhyshegotupset______youputyourselfinhershoes.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.andⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAhobbyisanactivitythatapersonenjoysdoinginhis__31__time.Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYou__32__Whenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetolookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmore__33__aboutyourhobby.Youalsohavetolearnsomethingnew.Morereadinglikethismakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,__34__buildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery(陶艺),youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplebecomemorecreative(创造性的).TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeel__35__.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel‑good’partofyourbraingetsa__36__,anditmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenwefeelhappy,wehave__37__stress.Afterall,toomuchstressisharmful__38__people.Itcanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsand__39__problems.Learningtheseskillscanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindagoodjobwhenthey__40__.31.A.freeB.importantC.lovelyD.clear32.A.CoughB.TestC.CheckD.Learn33.A.informationB.invitationC.suggestionD.solution34.A.forexampleB.aslongasC.suchasD.sofar35.A.goodB.shockedC.worriedD.proud36.A.messageB.pillC.coinD.stamp37.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.alot38.A.inB.ofC.forD.to39.A.solveB.makeC.repeatD.chat40.A.growupB.takeupC.putupD.turnupBTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.The“yellow”initsnameisfromthemudandsand(泥沙).AboutninetypercentofthemudandsandintheYellowRiver__41__theLoessPlateau(黄土高原).AlotofmudandsandgoesintotheYellowRiverintheseasonofheavyrainfall__42__theLoessPlateauisloose(松动的)andeasytobewashedaway.TheYellowRiveroriginates(发源)formtheQinghai‑TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andits__43__issimilarto“几”.Itrunsfromwestto__44__throughnineprovincesandrunsintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong,andthe__45__itrunsthroughcoversabout752,443km².InChinese__46__,theYellowRiveristhemostimportantbirthplace.AncientChinesepeoplelivedinthisland,worked__47__andcreatedarichculture.Today,theareaaroundtheYellowRiverisveryimportantforfarming.TheYellowRiveralso__48__watertofactoriesandpeople’slives.What’smore,theYellowRiveralso__49__animportantroleinChineseculture.Peoplecreatedalotofpoems,paintings,andsongsaboutit.TheYellowRiverisa__50__ofChinesespirit,andwecallitthe“MotherRiver”.41.A.caresaboutB.comesfromC.walksintoD.thinksof42.A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.because43.A.timeB.voiceC.shapeD.color44.A.eastB.northC.northeastD.northwest45.A.heightB.areaC.lengthD.weight46.A.languageB.musicC.artD.history47.A.recentlyB.quicklyC.hardD.hardly48.A.changesB.offerC.pullsD.weighs49.A.playsB.promisesC.realizesD.explains50.A.progressB.centuryC.symbolD.locationⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A.Idon’tthinkso.B.What’swrong?C.Whydon’tyouwritethemaletter?D.Haveagoodtime!E.Thanksalotforyouradvice.F.WhatshouldIdonow?G.Soundsgreat!A:Hi,Alice!Youlooksad.__51__B:Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.A:Why?Inmymind,youalwayshavegoodrelationshipswiththem.B:TheyaskedmetodohouseworkbutIthinkit’sawasteoftime.A:__52__?Ithinkitisgoodforustodohousework.Wecanlearnsomelifeskillstotakecareofourselves.B:Youareright.__53__A:Youshouldsaysorrytoyourparents.B:ButtheyarebusythesedayssoIthinktheywillcomebackhomelate.A:__54__B:That’sagoodidea.Iamgoodatwritingletters.__55__A:Youarewelcome.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimwasillyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitalbybus.Thefollowingisthemedicalrecord(病例)writtenbythedoctor.MEDICALRECORDName:JimAge:15yearsoldTime:8:00a.m.,20AprilIllness:StomachacheHeatetwoicecreamsafterdinneryesterdayandthenhehadastomachache.Advice:·Taketwopillseachtime,twiceaday.·Drinklotsofwateranddon’teatanythingcold.·Stayinbedfortwodays.Doctor:LiMing20April202656.HowdidJimgotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybike.57.HowmanypillsdoesJimneedtotakeeveryday?A.Twopills.B.Threepills.C.Fourpills.D.Fivepills.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Jimhadastomachachebeforedinner.B.Hisfathertookhimtothehospital.C.Thedoctorgavehimthreepiecesofadvice.D.Jimshouldn’teatanythingcold.BTomlovedreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Everydayafterschool,hewouldgobackhome,finishhishomeworkquickly,andthenspendmuchtimeinfrontofhiscomputerscreen.Astimewentby,Tomfoundhehadproblemsseeingtheblackboardclearly.Hehadtosquint(眯着眼睛)sothathecouldseethewordsonit,andhiseyesoftenfelttired.Oneday,Tom’steacherfoundhisproblemandadvisedhimtovisitaneyedoctor.TomfollowedhisadviceandwenttoseeDrSmith,anexperiencedeyedoctor.DrSmithtoldTomthathehadpseudomyopia(假性近视).DrSmithsaidthatTom’slonghoursonthecomputerandnotplayingoutsideenoughcausedhiseyeproblem.ShetoldTomtheimportanceoftakingbreaksoftenwhenusingthecomputerandaskedhimtospendmoretimeplayingoutside.Afterhearingthedoctor’swords,Tommadeadecisiontohavesomechanges.Hesetatimer(定时器)tohelphimselfremembertotakebreakswhenstudyingandusingthecomputer.Healsostartedgoingforwalksandplayingsportswithhisfriendsafterschool.Afterweeks,Tomgothealthierandhiseyesfeltlesstired.It’simportantforustobalanceindoorandoutdooractivities.Bymakingsmallchangestoourhabits,weareabletoprotectoureyesandenjoyourfavouriteactivitiesatthesametime.59.WhatdidTomdoafterschoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Playedsports.B.Setatimer.C.Readbooks.D.Usedthecomputer.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caused”mean?A.预防B.造成C.解决D.威胁61.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.DrSmith’sadvice.B.Tom’shealthproblems.C.Tom’schangesinhislife.D.Theimportanceofeyehealth.62.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskchildrentodotheirhomeworkquickly.B.Totellusaboutthedangerofusingcomputers.C.Todescribethereasonsforeyeproblems.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbalancingscreentimeandoutdooractivities.CHealthisthemostimportantthingforeveryone.Howcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Youneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Theyarefullofvitaminsandcanhelpyourbodyworkwell.Don’teattoomuchmeatorjunkfood.Andyoushoulddrinkenoughwater—abouteightglassesaday.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Youcangorunning,swimmingorplaysportswithyourfriends.Exercisingforatleast30minutesadaycanmakeyourbodystrongandhelpyourelax.Third,youneedtohaveagoodsleep.Don’tstayuplate.Forstudents,about8to9hours’sleepeverynightisenough.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredandcan’tstudywellthenextday.Last,keepahappymood.Beinghappyisgoodforyourhealth.Whenyouaresadorangry,talktoyourparentsorfriends.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Followtheserules,andyouwillstayhealthy.63.Howmanyglassesofwatershouldwedrinkadayaccordingtothepassage?A.Aboutsix.B.Aboutseven.C.Abouteight.D.Aboutnine.64.Whatcanmakeourbodystrongandhelpusrelax?A.Eatingmorefruit.B.Doingexerciseeveryday.C.Havingagoodsleep.D.Keepingahappymood.65.Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelsad?A.Stayaloneathome.B.Eatmorejunkfood.C.Talktoparentsorfriends.D.Sleepallday.DMountQomolangma,at8,848.86meters,isthehighestmountainintheworld.It’soneofthegreatestnaturalwondersthatmanyclimberswanttoexplore.DoyouknowhowMountQomolangmastartedtoform?MountQomolangma’srocksoncesatatthebottomoftheocean.Around45millionyearsago,theIndianplate(板块)movedandhittheEurasianplate.ItmadethelandriseupandMountQomolangmaformed.DoyouknowthatMountQomolangmakeepsgrowing?AccordingtoanewstudybyscientistsfromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),Qomolangmagrewby15to50metersbecauseofageographiceventabout89,000yearsago.However,theUCLteamfoundthatMountQomolangmaisgrowingfastertheseyears.Theyestimated(估计)thistobebetween0.16and0.53millimeterseachyear!NowtheheightofMountQomolangmarisesalittlebiteveryyearbecauseofbigforces(力量)undertheground.Itisalsoaffectedbyweatherconditionssuchasiceandsnow.Andriversalsoaffectit.TheArunRiver,whichrunsclosetoMountQomolangma,hasbeencuttingthroughrocksandwashingawaythelandovertime.Thismakesthemountainlighter,allowingittoriselikeaboatwhenweightistakenaway.Theprocessofthisrisingisisostaticrebound(地壳均衡回弹).Thismeanstheearth’ssurfacemovesupordownwhensomethingheavyistakenawayorputon.MountQomolangmaisnottheonlymountainthatchanges.TheUCLteamsaidthatnearbymountains,LhotseandMakalu,thefourthandfifthhighestintheworld,arealsogrowingalittlebiteachyear.Howamazingnatureis!66.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byshowingafact.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bylistingnumbers.67.WhatmakesMountQomolangmarise?①Rivers.②Humans.③Sea‑level.④Weatherconditions.⑤Bigforcesundertheground.A.③④⑤B.①④⑤C.①②③D.①③⑤68.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤B.①②/③/④⑤C.①/②/③④/⑤D.①②③/④/⑤69.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimbingtothetopB.MountQomolangmaisgettingtallerC.ResearchonMountQomolangmaD.GoandvisitMountQomolangmaELastweek,Ibroughthomeapizzafordinner,hopingitwouldsavemesometimeformywork.WhileIwasatwork,my13‑year‑oldson,Jordan,cameintomyroomandsaid,“Mom,I’mgettinghungry.Canyouwarmupthepizzanow?”“Inaminute,”Iansweredwithoutlookingup.Overthenexttenminutes,hecameoverseveraltimestotellmehewashungry.Icouldn’tstanditanymore.“You’reoldenoughtoputapizzaintothemicrowave(微波炉).”Ishouted.“Whydon’tyoujustdoityourself?I’msotiredofbeingATF.”“WhatisATF?”Jordanasked.“AllThingsFood.Ihavetodoallfood‑relatedthings,suchasshopping,cooking,anddoingthedishes.Ineedsomehelp.”Jordannoddedandsaid,“Iunderstand,Mom.”Thenextday,Jordancamehomewithseveralbagsoffood.Thenhecookedthreemealsanddidthedishes.“__▲__AlthoughIonlycookedthreeverysimplemeals,itstilltookalotoftime,”Jordansaid.“Mom,Idon’tthinkanyoneshouldbeATF.Let’smakearule.Fromnowon,I’lldotheshopping,Dadwilldothedishes,andyou’lljustcook.”Ialwaysfeltthatitwasmyjobtotakecareofeveryoneinmyfamily,butJordanshowedmethatfamilymembersshouldcareforeachother.70.HowdidJordanhelpthewriteroutthenextday?A.Bytidyingupthehouse.B.Byhelpingwithherwork.C.Bydoingallfood‑relatedthings.D.Bywarmingupthepizzahimself.71.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A.ATFisreallyahugejob.B.Ilikecookingverymuch.C.CookingisnotasdifficultasIthought.D.Idon’twanttodohouseworkanymore.72.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Houseworkishardwork.B.Everyoneshouldlearnsomelifeskills.C.Weshoulddoourownthingsbyourselves.D.Familymembersshouldcareforeachother.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Self‑loveisthekeytoahappylife.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn’teasy.Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself‑love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantages(优势)anddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitude(态度)towardslife.Thecorrectthingtodoistoacceptthefact—youaren’tperfect.Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoreachabetterbalanceandtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.Itwon’thelpyougetagoodresult.Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.Sodon’tletyourworriestroubleyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorebravely.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.Spendsometimeenjoyingthem.Thisletsyouuseyourskills,feelgoodaboutyourself,andstartlovinglife.Trytokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifyourbodyisweakoryouaresufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoingtolikeit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludes(包括)eatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.73.What’stherightattitudetowardslife?(不超过10个词)_______________________________________________________________________________74.Whydoesthewriteradviseyoutodosomethingthatyoulove?(不超过15个词)_______________________________________________________________________________75.Howcanyoutakegoodcareofyourhealth?(不超过15个词)_______________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Jack,herearesomesharpk___(刀).Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.77.MrLins___(幸存)anearthquakelastyear.Hewillneverforgettheterriblesceneoftheearthquake.78.Thekidsarecompletelyoutofc___(控制)sincetheirfatherlefthome.79.Shetookpartinh