2025~2026学年江苏南通市海安高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏南通市海安高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Areyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June8-13,2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenestripstotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferoptionswithorwithoutaccommodation.Thecostofthenon-accommodationprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheaccommodationoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforanearlyapplication.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyonewhoisnottheapplicanthimselforherselfwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyapplication.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25.2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyapplicationdeadline.1.Whatdoesthecampoffer?

A．Samplecollectingpractice.B．Fieldtripstomuseums.C．Researchlabmembership.D．Lecturesonmarineknowledge.2.Whatistheearlyapplicationcostfortheaccommodationoption?

A．$400.B．$765.C．$1.125.D．$1,250.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?

A．Forgettingtoconfirmapplication.B．Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C．Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D．Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.SpaceengineerBarbaraBraunisworkingtoturnthedreamoflivingonMarsintoreality,startinginaremotepartofUtah,aplacewhoseenvironmenthasmuchincommonwiththatofMars.Asamissionofficer,sheleadsmissionsthatcopylifeonMarstotesthowhumanscansurviveinspace.BraunstudiedspaceengineeringatMITandalsobecameaqualifiedemergencymedicalworker—someonetrainedtogiveemergencymedicalcare.Thisskilllaterprovedtobeextremelyvaluable.Hermostimportanttestwasatwo-weekmissionatUtah’sMarsDesertResearchStation.Asthehealthandsafetyofficer,sheledexplorationsinsimulated(模拟的)spacesuits,whereherteamtestedtechnologieslike3Dmappingdronesandradiation-detectingtools.Themissionwasfullofchallenges.Theteamhadtodealwithmanyunexpectedproblemsfrombrokenspacesuitstoabrokentoilet.Solvingsuchpracticalissueswasacorepartoftheexperience.“There’snopiperepaireronMars,”shesays,“soyouneedtobehandy.”Braun’swiderangeofskillssetsherapart.Hertrainingasanemergencymedicalworker,combinedwithvolunteerworkasafirefighter,helpedherdevelopskillsneededforspaceexploration:thinkingquicklyandstayingcalminstressfulsituations.Shebelievesthesepracticalexperiencesareasimportantasherschooleducation.“Theseexperiencespreparedmefortheunexpected—onEarthandMars,”shenotes,highlightingtheconnectionbetweenherdailylifeandherspace-relatedwork.Lookingahead,Braunacknowledgeschallengeslikeradiationbutremainsoptimistic.ShebelievesbuildingacommunityonMarswillrequireallkindsofpeople,notjustscientists.“Weneedpiperepairers,metalworkers,andeverydaypeopleinspace,”shesays.Toyoungspacelovers,heradviceistoreadwidelyandtryoutdifferentthingswithpassion—youneverknowwhichskillwillprepareyouforspace.Throughherwork,Braunishelpingtomakehumanity’snextspacehomeareality.4.WhydoesBarbaraBraunconductherworkinaremotepartofUtah?

A．Itisavailabletohumans.B．Ithasadvancedtechnology.C．Ithasemergencymedicalcare.D．IthasasimilarenvironmenttoMars.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．ThefunctionofUtah’sMarsDesertResearchStation.B．TheadvancedtechnologiestestedintheMarsmission.C．TheMarssimulationmissionanditstoughdifficulties.D．Theresponsibilitiesofahealthandsafetyofficerinspace.6.WhatcanwelearnfromBraun’sadvice?

A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Manyskillsmakelightwork.C．Booksaretheladdertosuccess.D．Wherethere’spassion,there’ssuccess.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarbaraBraun?

A．Knowledgeableandmild.B．Ambitiousandgenerous.C．Passionateandall-round.D．Specializedandconventional.AdroppedbagofchipsdisturbedacaveecosysteminCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico.Thiscaveisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sointroducinganythingforeigncanbeharmful.“Thingsinthedampcavegetwetquickly,”saysparkguideAshley.Thesnackattractstinyorganisms,causingunwantedgrowth.Soon,smallanimalslikecricketsandspiderscametoeat,spreadingthepollution.Rangersfoundthebagwithinhours.“Butthatcanbeallittakes,”saysAshley.“I’msuresomecricketsgotabitofthesnack.”Over500millionpeoplevisitAmericanpubliclandseachyear,creatingmanychancestoharmwildplaces.“Whenyoulookatthenumbers,it’sincredible,”saysWatts,headoftheLeaveNoTraceCenterforOutdoorEthicinColorado,anorganizationaimedatminimizinghumanimpactonnature.Foodwastetakesalongtimetobreakdown,especiallyincertainareas.“Ittakesmuchlongerforanapplecoretorotinadesertthaninaforest,”saysBlye,ateacherattheUniversityofUtah.Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstoanunnaturaldietandchangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbageandbecomeathreattohumansmayhavetobeputdown.“Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeks,”saysWatts.“Everyonelosesinthiscase.”Biologicalwasteisalsoproblematic.Dogwastebringsnewbacteriaintotheecosystemandscaresawaydeer.Meanwhile,humanwasteandtoiletpaperintroducesdangerousbacteriaintowatersources.Innationalparks,trails(小路)aredesignedtoavoidsensitiveareas.Steppingoffthetrail,evenforaquickphoto,canscarewildlifeaway.Impactsfrommanyvisitorsresultinlong­termdamagetonatureandwildlife.Butpeopledon’tthinkofthatwhentheyseetheperfectphotoopportunity.“It’sjustsuchahardthingtoresist,”saysBlye.Therisktosensitiveecosystemsisn’tobvious.“It’seasytothink,oh,therearewildflowersoverthere.Ishouldn’tsteponthem,”saysBlye,butthesetinyecosystemsfullofmicroscopicorganismsessentialtodesertlifeprovidemanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskoferosion(侵蚀)andhelpingabsorbrainfall,andcantakehundredsofyearstoreturntoitsoriginalstate.8.WhatdoesAshleymeanby“Butthatcanbeallittakes”?

A．Therangers’workisefficient.B．Thedamagehasbeendone.C．Thecleanuptakesalongtime.D．Thepollutionhasspreadwidely.9.Whatisaresultofforeignwasteinpubliclands?

A．Ashiftinanimalbehavior.B．Ashortageoffoodsupplies.C．Adeclineinbacterialspecies.D．Anincreaseinregionalconflicts.10.Whydoesthewritermentionwildflowersinparagraph5?

A．Topraisetheirbenefitstodesertlife.B．Tohighlightourdamagetoecosystems.C．Tostresstheirsignificanceforphotography.D．Toshowourunawarenessofnature’ssensitivity.11.Accordingtothispassage,whatshouldwedowhentraveling?

A．Encouragewildlifeprotection.B．Leavenotraceinthewild.C．Promotenationalparktourism.D．Restoreecologicaldamage.Withrowsofsharpteethandpowerfuljaws,bullsharksaresomeofthemostaggressiveanddangeroussharksontheplanet.Despitetheirfearsomereputation,thesemassivecreaturesalsoseemtohaveamoresensitiveside:Bullsharksformfriendshipsofsortswithothermembersoftheirspecies,justlikehumans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Marosi,asharkbehaviorresearcherattheUniversityofExeterinEngland,andhercolleaguesspentsixyearsobserving184bullsharks—33malesand151females—attheSharkReefMarineReserve.Thecreatureswereeithertaggedoridentifiedviauniquefeatures,likescars,andweredividedintothreeagecategories:subadults(notsexuallymature),adults,andadvancedadults(pastreproductiveage).Researchersswamamongthesharksfivetimesaweekbetween2018and2023,makingdetailednotesaboutthewaytheysocializedwithoneanotherandrecordingvideos,duringwhichtheywrotedownmomentswhensharkswerewithinonebodylengthofoneanotherandwhentheyswamalongsideorbehindeachother.Thedatarevealedthatsharksseemedtoprefertoassociatecloselywithsomeindividualswhileactivelyavoidingothers.Themostcommoninteractionswereamongsharksofasimilarsize.Then,femaleswerethemostpopularcompanionsamongbothsexes,theteamalsofound.Meanwhile,adultswerethemostsocialandseemedtoformthecoreofthesocialnetwork.Youngersharkslikelyavoidsocializingtoreducetheriskofattackswhileolderonesshowreducedsociabilitybecausesocialbondsbecomelesscriticaltotheirsurvival,theresearchersassume.Overall,sharksareoftenthoughtofaslonelycreature.Butthefindingsaddtothegrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthesecreaturesarequitevaried.Inadditiontobullsharks,pastresearchhassuggestedthatothersharkspeciesmayalsohavecomplexsociallives.Understandingthesesocialinteractionscouldhelpconservationistsbetterprotectsharksthreatenedbyclimatechange,overfishing,bycatch,pollutionandotherchallenges.12.Whatisafeatureoftheresearchmethod?

A．Focusingonaspecificagegroup.B．Conductingthreelabexperiments.C．Usingimmersivefieldobservation.D．Measuringthebodylengthaccurately.13.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthesocialbehaviorofthesharks?

A．Theyprefertoassociatewiththeoppositesex.B．Allagegroupsshowequalsocialengagement.C．Femalessecureacenterplaceinsocialnetwork.D．Theirsocialpatternisshapedbysurvivalneeds.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?

A．Theycautionagainstthethreatstosharks.B．Theyguideefficientconservationmeasures.C．Theyrevealvariedcategoriesofbullsharks.D．Theyconfirmthepopularbeliefaboutsharks.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeabesttitle?

A．BullSharks:TheLonelyKillersoftheoceanB．FromJawstoFriends:TheSocialLivesofSharksC．BewareofSharks:HiddenDangersintheOceanD．HowtoMakeFriendswithaShark:AGuideThere’sjustsomethingaboutLabubu.Youhearthesoundofopeningablindbox,seethatcheekysmileandsuddenlyyou’reattracted.Butoncetheexcitementfades,youcan’thelpbutwonder,whydowekeepchasingmore,evenwhenwealreadyhaveenough?Evolutionarypsychologygivesusafascinatinganswer.Alotofwhatwedocomesfromwhatoncehelpedourancestorssurvive.16Thatcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenthriving(繁荣)andgoingwithout.Overgenerations,we’vebeenwiredtofindjoyinhavingmorethanwerequire.Labuburepresentsamodernformofthisinstinct(本能).Theblind-boxmodelmirrorsancestraluncertainty:investingefforttowardanuncertainpayoffwiththepossibilityofarare,high-status“secret”find.Theuncertaintyoftherewardactivatesdopaminepathwaysinthebrain.17Thisexplainswhycollectorssometimeskeepbuyinglongafterthey’veachievedtheirgoal.18Whencollectingremainsasourceofjoyandsocialconnection,itcanbeadaptive.ManyLabubucollectorsshareminifurniture,andfan-madecontent.19Butwhenover-marketingandrocketingresalepricesstepin,thewholeenvironmentchanges.Suddenly,it’slessaboutthejoyofowningsomethingyouloveandmoreaboutshowingofforresellingitforaprofit.Inquestioningwhetherhoardingissimplycollectinggonemad,itbecomesclearthathumanpsychologyhasn’tfundamentallychanged.Socialmedia,over-marketing,andresaleculturesuperchargeancientdrives.Thechallengeistokeepthosedrivesinbalance.20Askyourself:Doesittrulysparkjoyorcreativity?Intheend,Labubuismorethanatoy.It’salittlemirror,reflectingbothourancientinstinctsandmodernanxieties,andshowingjusthoweasilyafunhobbycantipintofull-blowncraze.

A．Collectwhatbringsgenuinepleasure.B．Buthowdoescollectingslipintodisorder?C．Buyersdon’tknowwhichfiguretheywillget.D．Backthen,collectingwasaboutsavingtoolsorfoodforlateruse.E．Collectingbecomesaproblemwhenpossessionsdamageourdailylife.F．Itmakesus“want”theexperienceevenwhenwealready“have”enough.G．Suchareformsofself-expressionthatenrichratherthanmessupourlife.二、完形填空Afewyearsago,Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideostoreonadailybasis.AnelderlywomanwalkedintothestorewithayoungerwomanwhoI21washerdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseof22,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Theolderwomanbeganto23theDVDsonthenearestshelf.After24hesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp.Thewomansmiledandshowedmeatitleonacrumpled(皱巴巴的)pieceofpaper.Obviouslyapersonlookingforitknewalittleabout25.Ratherthanrushingoffto26theDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovements27meofmyownmother,whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Thewomanseemed28fortheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovie,andI29hertothequeueatthecashregister.Whentheolderwomanwaspayingincash,Iwalkedovertotheyounger,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.“Isthatyourmom?”Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“Yeah.”Therewas30inherreply,halfsighandhalfcomplaint.Stillwatchingthemother,Isaid,“31someadvice?”“Sure,”saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’t32.Iansweredher33expressionbysaying,“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittle34that’llcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Silentforamoment,thedaughterplacedherarmwith35unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshoulders,gentlyguidingheroutofthestore.21.A．foundB．recognizedC．guessedD．predicted22.A．anxietyB．confusionC．eagernessD．impatience23.A．checkoffB．lookthroughC．doupD．layaside24.A．cautiousB．longC．slightD．instant25.A．DVDsB．moviesC．titlesD．records26.A．locateB．confirmC．checkD．buy27.A．informedB．convincedC．calledD．reminded28.A．suitableB．eagerC．gratefulD．hopeful29.A．askedB．walkedC．invitedD．introduced30.A．annoyanceB．amazementC．concernD．disappointment31.A．GiveB．AcceptC．MindD．Follow32.A．criticizingB．kiddingC．objectingD．caring33.A．curiousB．frightenedC．believableD．regretful34.A．expressionsB．momentsC．possessionsD．chances35.A．immediatelyB．constantlyC．unexpectedlyD．obviously三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculture,withitsrichhistoryandremarkable36(deep),hasappealedtopeoplearoundtheworldforcenturies.37isreflectedinvariousaspectsoflife,frominterpersonalrelationshipstothebalancebetweenhumansandnature,oneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesofChinesecultureisitsemphasisonharmony.TraditionalChinesephilosophy,influencedbyConfucianism,Taoism,andBuddhism,38(place)greatimportanceonmoralvaluesandethicalbehavior.Confucianism,39(found)byConfucius,emphasizestheimportanceoffilialpiety,respectforelders,andsocialharmony.Taoism,ontheotherhand,advocates40(live)inharmonywithnatureandseekingsimplicityandhumility.Chineseliterature,datingbackthousandsofyears,isanothertreasureofculturalheritage.Fromancientclassicstogreatnovels,Chineseliteratureoffersremarkableinsights41humannatureandsociety.Poetry,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture,servingas42meansofexpressingemotionsandphilosophicalideas.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinChinesecultureworldwide.Thisis43(part)duetoChina’srisingglobalinfluenceandtheincreasingpopularityofChinesefilms,music,andcuisine.However,itisalsoaprooftothe44(time)appealanduniversalvaluesembodiedinChineseculture.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theexchangeofcultureswillundoubtedlyenrichourunderstandingofeachotherandpromoteglobalharmony.China,withitsrichculturalheritage,45(position)tobuildbridgesandfostermutualunderstandingamongnations.四、单词拼写46.Lightinglevelsshouldbes________(充足的、足够的)forphotographywithoutflash.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）47.Thecompanycutdownonitsresearchbudgetsignificantly,c________(因此、结果)losingitscompetitiveedgeintherapidlyevolvingtechmarket.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）48.Thefirstthingthats________(突然记起)tomymindwasthatvisitorstothosehistoricbuildingscanlearnhistoryinavividwayratherthanfromabook.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）49.Ancientartifactswithuniquehistoricalsignificanceoftenhavegreat________(商业的)value.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Agoodideao________(被想到、浮现在脑海)tomethatwecouldadvertiseourproductsontheInternet.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Memoriesofherchildhoodcamef________(大量涌入)back.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）52.Oncec________(确认、证实)asthewinner,shewassurroundedbyreportersaskingforinterviews.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）53.Whencircumstancesaref________(有利的),wemustnotforgetthattherewillstillbedifficulties.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）54.Despitenumeroussetbacks,theteamcontinuestomakea________(尝试、试图)todevelopamoreefficientrenewableenergystoragesystem.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）55.Pleaseacceptthisgiftina________(感激、感谢)ofallyou’vedoneforus.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）五、书信写作56.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter告诉你，他目前玩手机上瘾，成了“手机控”，影响了学习生活，他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：(1)写信目的;(2)具体建议;(3)美好祝愿。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywasveryhappywhenshegotherdreampart-timejobatthelocalbookshop.Itwasrightnexttoherschool,soshecouldwalkthereafterclasses.Herboss,Mr.Thompson,wasveryniceandtrustedherwithlotsofimportanttasksfromthebeginning.Oneafternoon,Mr.ThompsongaveMaryandherclassmateAlexaspecialtask.Hewantedthemtomakeaplantopromoteanewbookseriesallwrittenbyteenagers.“Thisseriesisuniquebecauseitreflectsthevoicesofyoungauthors,”Mr.Thompsonexplained.“I’mcountingonyoutwotocomeupwithsomethingthatwilltrulyconnectwiththeyoungreaders.You’llhavetofinalizeyourplanbeforeFridaysincetheschoolReadingFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.”Marywasveryexcitedandhappytohelp.Shenoddedeagerly.“Absolutely,Mr.Thompson!Ican’twaittogetstart