2025~2026学年江苏连云港市连云区连云港市海滨中学等校第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏连云港市连云区连云港市海滨中学等校第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解HongyanAncientTown:ACulturalGetawaySpringisaperfectseasontogoforajourney.HongyanAncientTown,lyingalongtheQingxiRiver,isagooddestination.Withahistoryofmorethan800years,itiswell-knownforitswell-preservedstonebridges,traditionalwoodenhousesandrichculturaltraditions.Visitinghere,youcangetaspecialexperienceofancientChinesevillagelife.A3-hourRecommendedTourA3-hourrecommendedtourbeginsattheEastGateArchwayfromtheMingDynasty.Then,walkalongtheriverbanktothe500-year-oldTwinBridges.Next,youcanvisitHongyanAncientResidence—aQingDynastycourtyardwithbeautifulwoodcarvingsandaquietgarden.Don’tmisstheLocalCraftsmanshipMuseum,whereyoucanwatchoreventrymakingtraditionalcrafts.Finally,endyourtouratWestGateSquareandenjoylocalsnackslikericecakes.CulturalExperiencesNottoMissBeyondsightseeing,HongyanAncientTownoffersuniqueculturalexperiences.Visitorscanattendtraditionalfolkperformanceslikedragondancesandfolkmusicshowsonweekends.Therearealsosculptureandpaintingworkshopswherelocalartiststeachbasicskills,allowingtouriststotakehomehandcraftedsouvenirs(纪念品)filledwiththetown’scultureandpersonalcharacteristics.UsefulVisitingInformationThetownisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday,andthelastentrytimeis5:00p.m.Springandautumnarethebestseasonstovisit.Ticketpricesareasfollows:¥30foradults,¥15forkids,freeforbabies.Therearediscountstoo:10%offforgroupsof10ormore,additional5%offforonlinepurchasing.Forbiggroupsmorethan25people,eachwillgetanother¥2off.Don’tforgettojoinaluckydrawforachancetowin¥30giftcardthatcanbeusedfornextvisiting.Thetownis45kilometersfromthecitycenter.YoucantakeadirectbusfromtheCentralBusStation(onebusperhour)orataxi(one-way¥30).Youcanalsochoosesubway.Customizedshuttleserviceisalsoavailableifyoubookinadvance.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutHongyanAncientTown?

A．ItisinconvenienttogettoHongyanAncientTown.B．HongyanAncientTownisrichinChineseculture.C．Youcanwatchlocalartistsdoingthehandcraftsatthetown’sworkshops.D．NotallfourseasonscanHongyanAncientTownprovidethebestscenery.2.Howmuchcanbesavedifyoubuytheticketsforagroupof20adultsand17kidsattheticketoffice?

A．¥82.5B．¥186.5C．¥159.5D．¥123.53.Whomightbemostinterestedinthisancienttown?

A．Aseniorhighstudent.B．Ahistoryenthusiast.C．Asouvenircollector.D．Afashionlover.Despitethegrowingpopularityofbio-basedplastics,plasticpollutionremainsoneoftheworld’smostpressingenvironmentalissues.AccordingtotheOECD’sGlobalPlasticsOutlook(2022),about353millionmetrictonsofplasticwastewereproducedgloballyin2019,withnearly1.7millionmetrictonsflowingdirectlyintoaquatic(水生的)ecosystems.Muchofthiswastebecomestrappedinlargeoceancurrents,knownasgyres(环流),formingtheinfamous“garbagemasses”foundinthePacific,Atlantic,andIndianOceans.Tosolvethisproblem,researchershavebeensearchingforplasticsthatcanbedegraded(降解)morereliablyindeep-seaenvironments.OnepromisingcandidateisLAHB,aneweco-friendlyplastic.Sofar,LAHBhasshownstrongpotentialasabiodegradablepolymerthatbreaksdowninriverwaterandshallowseawater.Inastudymadeavailableonline,researchersfromJapanhaveshownforthefirsttimethatLAHBcanalsogetbiodegradedunderdeep-seaconditions,wherelowtemperatures,highpressureandextremelylimitednutrientsmakebreakdownofplasticextremelydifficult.ThestudydemonstratesforthefirsttimethatLAHBundergoesactivebiodegradationandcompletemineralizationevenonthedeep-seafloor,whereconventionalPLAremainscompletelynon-degradable.Theresearchteamsubmerged(使淹没水中)twotypesofLAHBfilms—P6LAHBandP13LAHB(containingdifferentlevelsoflacticacid)—alongsideaconventionalPLAfilmforcomparison.After7and13months,theLAHBfilmsrevealedclearsignsofbiodegradationunderdeep-seaconditions.TheP13LAHBfilmlost30.9%ofitsweightafter7monthsandover82%after13months.TheP6LAHBfilmshowedsimilartrends.Bycontrast,themeasurableweightlossofPLAfilmis0%.Therewasnovisibledegradationduringthesameperiod,highlightingitsresistancetomicrobialdegradation.Thisresearchfillsaknowledgegapabouthowbio-basedplasticdegradeinremotemarine(海洋的)areas.“ByshowingthatLAHBcandecomposeandmineralizeevenindeep-seaconditions,thestudyprovidesapathwayforsaferalternativestoconventionalplasticsandsupportsthetransitiontoacircularbioeconomy,”saysProf.Taguchi.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byrevealingaconcept.C．Bysharingdataandfacts.D．Bymakingacomparison.5.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?

A．LAHBismorefriendlytotheenvironmentthanPLA.B．PLAdegradeseasilyinthedeep-seawater.C．LAHBishardtobreakdownintheocean.D．PLAshouldbemorewidelyused.6.WhatisProf.Taguchi’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?

A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Objective.D．Worried.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Sea—animportantpartofourlivesB．LAHB—goodnewsforoceansC．AnewkindofplasticD．AnewwayofprotectingtheoceanFordecades,belugawhales(白鲸),knownfortheirwhiteskinandgentlenature,havebeenbelovedsymbolsofCanada’smarinelife.Unfortunately,aheartbreakingcrisisinOntariohasexposedthebrokenbondbetweenhumansandanimals:30captive(被囚禁的)belugasatMarineland,oncefamousbutnowunknown,becauseoflackingmoney,havebeenabandonedandarestrugglingtosurvive.Marineland,locatedbyNiagaraFalls,shutdownin2024duetorisingdebts.Withoutincomeforwhalecare,theparkcouldnolongerprovidepropercareforits30belugas.Mostwerebornincaptivity,consequently,theylackessentialsurvivalskills,makingtheirreleaseintothewildadeathsentence.In2025,inadesperateattempttosavethebelugas,theparkbeggedtheCanadiangovernmenttoallowtheirtransfertoaforeignmarinefacility—alasthopefortheirsafety.Unexpectedly,however,federalofficialsturneddowntherequestflatly.Theycitedlawsthatbantheuseofwhalesforentertainment,arguingthatrelocatingthewhaleswouldonlykeepthemconfined(受限)intanks,whichwentagainstthespiritofthelaw.Thisrefusalputtheparkinacrueldilemma:withoutsupportorrelocationapproval,itmighthavetoendthelifeofthewhales.Oncekeptforhumanamusement,thesebelugasnowfacebeingforgotten.Thisisatragic“selectiveabandonment”.Becausewell-knownspeciesaredrawingpublicconcern.Aboveall,theirsufferingrevealsapainfultruth:humansoftenuseanimalsforpleasureandprofit,onlytocastthemasidewhentheyarenolongeruseful.Infact,protectinganimalsmeanskeepingourpromisetocareforthosewehavetakenin,especiallywhentheyareattheirmostvulnerable.Thesebelugasdidnotchoosetobeconfinedtotanks:theywerebroughtintocaptivitybyhumans.Thus,weneedtogivethemachancetoliveadecentlife,notalonelyandunnecessarydeath.8.WhydothebelugasatMarinelandhavedifficultiesinsurvivinginthewild?

A．Beingweakphysically.B．Movingtoanewenvironment.C．Lackingsurvivalskills.D．Fearinghumanbeings.9.WhatistheprimaryconcernfortheCanadiangovernmenttorefusetherelocation?

A．Unsafeforeignfacilities.B．Relatedlaws.C．Highcost.D．Possibledeath.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“selectiveabandonment”mostprobablymean?

A．Abandoninganimalswithoutofficialpermission.B．Givingupanimalsforeconomicreasons.C．Desertinganimalsinacarefulway.D．Ignoringsomeanimalswhilecaringforothers.11.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinktheauthormightagreewithaccordingtothepassage?

A．Governmentplaysanimportantroleinprotectinganimals.B．Usinganimalsforperformanceshouldbestopped.C．Stricterlawsshouldbeappliedtoprotectanimals.D．Weshouldberesponsiblefortheanimalsweuse.SafetyTipsonHigh-riseBuildingFireFiresafetyinhigh-risebuildingsisveryimportantbecausefirestherecanbeverydangerous,especiallywhenthemaximumheightthatafiretruckladdercanreachisonly33meters.Withmanypeopleinthebuilding,it’shardforeveryonetogetoutatonce.Firescanalsospreadfastthroughstairsandairconditioningsystems.12Headtothenearestexitorrefugefloor(避难层)Ifyou’reathome,anexitcouldbeadoor,window,orevenafireescapeladder.Ifyouareinapublicbuilding,followtheEXITsign,apictureofapersonrunningthroughadoor,orboth.Refugefloorisagoodplacetostayifitisimpossibletogetoutofthebuildingquickly.13Smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires.Ifyouhavetopassthroughsmoke,makesureyoucrawl(匍匐前进)yourwayonallfoursandcoveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttohelpfilter(过滤)outthesmokeasyoubreathe.CheckthedoorforanysignsoffireontheothersideIfthedooronyourwayoutisclosed,don’topenitimmediately.First,feelthedooranddoorknob(门把手)withthebackofyourhand.14Then,checkaroundthedoorforsignsofsmokeorheat.Ifyounoticered-hotashesorblacksmokecomingfromtheothersideofthedoor,donotopenit.Trytofindanotherexit.Donotusetheelevator15Youcouldgettrappedifyoudecidetouseitasyouescape.Instead,usethestairsifyou’reonthehigherfloorofthebuilding.Youcouldalsowaitforthefirefighterstohelp.KeepyourheadIfyougottrappedinthebuilding,makesureyouareinasafeplace,callthefiredepartmentandreportyourexactlocation.Youcanalsotrytousewhatyouhavetosendsignalstotheoutside.16Don’tbreakthewindowandjump.Youarelikelytohavebetterchancesofsurvivalwaitingcalmlyinsideforhelp.

A．AvoidbreathinginsmokeB．CheckthealarmseachmonthC．Forexample,hangalight-coloredclothoutofyourwindow.D．Herearesometipsforyoutokeepyourselfsafe.E．Elevatorsmightbecomeunreliablewhenafirebreaksoutinthebuilding.F．Speakclearlyasyoudescribewherethefireishappening.G．Ifitfeelswarmorhot,don’topenit.二、完形填空AI,ordeeplearning,makesspecificdecisionsincertaindomain(领域)bytakinginmassiveamountsofdataandautomaticallylearnsfromit.Itsrapidadvancementisreshapingourworld17anunprecedentedpace.Asahighschoolstudent,Ioftenfindmyselfin18aboutthefuture.Whatwillthejobmarketlooklike?HowwillAIinfluencemycareer?IsitpossiblethatwewillbereplacedbyAI19andhavenoworktodo?Myteacher,Mr.Li,oncetoldus,“BecauseAIcan20humansatroutinetasks,itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobs.However,insteadoffearingchange,weshould21it.Thefuturewon’tbeabouthumansversusmachines;itwillbeabouthumanscooperating(合作)withmachines.”Hiswordsleftadeepimpressiononme.Irealizedthatthekeytobeing22inthisneweraisnottocompetewithAIbuttofocusonwhatmakesusuniquelyhuman:creativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.23thislessoninmind,Istartedtoadjustmyapproachtolearning.Ididn’tjust24memorizingfactsforexams.Iactivelyparticipatedindebateclubstosharpenmy25thinkingandjoinedaroboticsteamtolearnhowto26withintelligentsystems.There,Iexperiencedbothsuccessesand27,throughwhichIgotadeeperunderstandingofsome“human”qualities—resilience,adaptability,andcollaboration—arewhatmachinescurrentlylackandarehighly28inthemodernworkplace.IalsousedAItoolsto29mydailyaffairs.Lookingahead,Ifeelmoreexcitedthananxious.Iplantostudycomputersciencewithaminorindesign,aimingtocreatetechnologythatisbothpowerfulanduser-friendly.Thefutureisacanvas,andwearetheartists.Byembracinglifelonglearningandmakingupforourhuman30,wecannavigatetheageofAIwhileenjoyingthe31itbringsforusall.17.A．inB．onC．forD．at18.A．delightB．scareC．optimismD．challenge19.A．completelyB．curiouslyC．orderlyD．economically20.A．dismissB．refuseC．outperformD．roll21.A．embraceB．resistC．ignoreD．observe22.A．freeB．wealthyC．famousD．successful23.A．LocatingB．ChangingC．BearingD．Determining24.A．relyonB．surviveonC．focusonD．liveon25.A．criticalB．creativeC．positiveD．quick26.A．surviveB．cooperateC．argueD．play27.A．satisfactionB．shockC．failuresD．impact28.A．appreciatedB．ignoredC．replacedD．wasted29.A．supplyB．powerC．informD．comment30.A．strengthsB．signalsC．affairsD．weaknesses31.A．preventionB．benefitsC．controlsD．entertainment三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限1词。OnMarch28,2025,centralMyanmarsufferedfromastrong7.9earthquake32causedmajordamageinthearea.Thecenteroftheearthquakewasnearthecountry’ssecond-largestcityMandalay.2,719peoplewerekilledinthedisasterand4,521people33(injure).Thedisasterunfoldedintwophases:thefirstearthquakedestroyedbuildings,roadsand34(bridge),whileaftershockscontinuedtocauseproblems.TheearthquakehappenedalongtheSagaingFault(实皆断层),35placewheretheIndianandEurasiantectonicplatesmeet.Overmanyyears,pressurebuiltupbetweentheplatesandcausedthisearthquake36last.Meanwhile,Myanmar’soldbuildingsmadeofwoodandmudwerenotstrongenoughtowithstandtheearthquake,andthismadethesituationevenworse.Countriesaroundtheworldresponded37(immediate).Chinawasoneofthem,38(provide)medicalsupplies,sheltermaterials,andspecialequipment.Withmorerescueresourcesreachingthearea,thesituationgotgreatlyimproved.Therescuersfound39easiertocarryoutthetasks.Thepeopletherealsojumpedintoactions.Adultsclearedtheroads,plantedcropsintemporaryfieldsandhelpedtherescuers.Childrenreturnedtoschoolintents.TheearthquakenotonlyshowedMyanmar’sweaknesses,40alsoshowedthe41(strong)ofthepeopleandtheworld’ssupport.Myanmar’speoplearedeterminedtorebuildtheirlivesandhopeforabetterfuture.四、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用1次。

profit;establish;involved;supply;beawareof

leadto;doharmto;haveaccessto;playarolein;furtherSocialmedia:Adouble-edgedswordforTeenagersSocialmediaisofferingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,socialplatformsprovidespacesforself-expressionandmeaningfulconnections.Teenagerscan42interestedresourcesonline,engageinsupportivecommunities,andsharepersonalstories.Theseinteractions43themwithmentalstrength.However,theseadvantagesareaccompaniedbyconsiderablerisks.Cyberbullying,socialcomparison,andthefearofmissingoutarewidespreadissuesonmostplatforms.Theyoften44anxiety,depression,andweakenedself-esteemamongteenagers.Theidealizedlifestyleimagesshownonlinefrequentlymakethemfeellost.Toomuchscreentime45worsenthesituation,damagingtheirsleepquality,academicperformance,andface-to-facesocialinteractions.Toaddresstheseproblems,acollectiveeffortfrompolicymakers,educators,parentsandplatformdesignersisgreatlyneeded.Policymakersshould46clearregulationstoprotectteenagers,includingstricteragechecksandlimitsoncontentthat47them.Educationalinstitutions48helpingteenagersusesocialmediaresponsibly.Schoolscanteachstudentshowtoevaluateonlinecontentandmanagescreentimebyintegratingdigitalcompetenceandmentalhealtheducationintoschoolcurricula.Parentsshouldbeactively49intheirchildren’sdigitallivesbysettingclearboundariesandcommunicatingopenly.Theycouldalsomakeacontributionbybeingagoodexample.Mostimportantly,socialmediaplatformsmust50theimportanceoftheirusers’well-being.Theycanprovidementalhealthsupporttools,contentremindersandbalancedusageguidancetoprotectyoungusers.Withjointeffortsfromallsides,societycanmakesocialmediaapositiveforceforthehealthymentaldevelopmentofteenagersandtheywill51alotfromit.五、书信写作52.假定你是李华，学校将闲置操场角落改造成了小型菜园。请你用英文写一封倡议信，号召同学们参加劳动。要点如下：（1）列举具体活动；（2）阐述生态菜园的意义；（3）发出号召。参考词汇：小菜园vegetablegarden闲置角落unusedcorner注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua六、阅读理解阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。Alibraryisaplacewherealargecollectionofbooksarelined.However,quitedifferentfromtraditionalones,anewlibrarywhichopenedlastyearinSanAntonio,Texas,USisveryspecialinthething—thereisnotasinglebo