2025~2026学年江苏锡山高级中学第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷

2025~2026学年江苏锡山高级中学第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Sunny.B．Stormy.C．Cloudy.2.Whereisthemangoing?

A．AndrewSquare.B．Thepostoffice.C．Jack’srestaurant.3.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A．Heansweredaninquiry.B．Heworkedonareport.C．Hefixedacomputer.4.Whenwillthestoreopen?

A．In10minutes.B．In30minutes.C．In40minutes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theirwaysofkeepingfit.B．Tipsforregulargym-goers.C．Benefitsofhavingahobby.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesJimvaluemostabouttheapartment?

A．Thesize.B．Thesurroundings.C．Thelocation.7.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaypermonth?

A．$300.B．$320.C．$350.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Schoolmates.B．Parentandchild.C．Teacherandstudent.9.WhatdoesHowardseeasanadvantageofbeingateacher?

A．Havingclearteachingtargets.B．Adoptingayouthfulmindset.C．Developingahabitoflifelonglearning.10.HowdoesHowardfeelabouthisfuturecareerchoice?

A．Confused.B．Confident.C．Anxious.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesAnnacometoShanghai?

A．Forstudy.B．Forsightseeing.C．Forwork.12.WhatmakesAnnaabitdisappointedinShanghai?

A．Theweather.B．Thefood.C．Thelanguage.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Attheman’shouse.B．Attheairport.C．Inanoffice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisthehardestpartforMartintoplayasuperhero?

A．Gettinghisbodyinshape.B．Performinginactionscenes.C．Managinghisfacialexpressions.15.WhatdoesMartinlikebestaboutgrowingupinCanada?

A．Havingaccesstonature.B．Receivinginternationaleducation.C．Maintainingastrongfamilybond.16.HowdidMartingetintoacting?

A．Byfillinginforanactor.B．Byworkingasaproducer.C．Bystudyingactingatuniversity.17.Whatisthelastquestionoftheinterviewabout?

A．Martin’sviewsoneducation.B．Martin’spotentialcareerchoice.C．Martin’scooperationwithcompanies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatistheaimofWorldSleepDay?

A．Totellpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.B．Toillustratetheharmofsleepproblems.C．Tospreadtheimportanceofhigh-qualitysleep.19.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?

A．Adultslackadequatesleeponworkdays.B．Sleepqualityplaysadecisiveroleinpeople’shealth.C．Daytimephysicalactivitieshaveapositiveeffectonsleep.20.Whatdomostpeopleknowlittleabout?

A．Therisksofsleepdisorders.B．Thebenefitsofregularsleep.C．Thenecessityofwork-lifebalance.二、阅读理解ProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsin2026Onlinehistoryprogramsprovideaneasywaytoexplorethesubjectatyourownpace.Herearefouronlinehistoryprogramsforhighschoolstudentsin2026tohelpyougetstarted.LumiereResearchProgramCost:$2,990TheprogramoffershighschoolstudentsthechancetoworkcloselywithPhDmentors(导师)fromtopuniversitiesonindependentresearchprojects.Thisprovidespersonalizedguidance,allowingyoutofocusonyourinterestsinareaslikehistory,educationorlaw.Byparticipating,youtakefullresponsibilityforyouracademicwork,gainingvaluableexperienceinconductingresearchanddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.OnlineSchool,FusionAcademyCost:$890FusionAcademyoffershighschoolstudentsone-on-oneonlinehistoryclassesthataretailoredtotheirlearningstyle.Asaprivateschool,Fusionprovidesreal-time,interactivesessionswithexpertteachers.YoucanchoosefromcourseslikeAncientCivilization,ModernWorldHistory,ortheHistoryofEconomicsinAmerica.Theprogramhelpsyoubuildcriticalthinking,researchandanalyticalskills.HistorySchool,GilderLehrmanInstituteofAmericanHistoryCost:$670TheGilderLehrmanHistorySchoolgivesyouthechancetostudyAmericanhistorythroughlive,interactivecoursestaughtbyexperiencededucators.Theprogramfocusesonhelpinghighschoolstudentsunderstandkeyevents,themes,andideasinhistory.Thecourseshelpyoubuildskillsincriticalthinking,historicalanalysisandresearch.WorldHistory,OxfordScholasticaAcademyCost:£995OxfordScholasticaAcademygivesyouthechancetoexploreancientcivilizationslikeMesopotamia,Egypt,andGreece.You’lllearnaboutkeyeventsandtheideasofphilosopherslikeSocrates,Plato,andAristotle.TheprogramalsocoverstheMiddleAgesandtheEnlightenment,focusingontheirinfluenceonmoderngovernanceandculture.Withahands-onresearchproject,you’llbuildcriticalthinkingandresearchskills.21.WhatisafeatureofFusionAcademy?

A．Itrequiresgroupdiscussions.B．Itofferspersonalizedclasses.C．Itprovidesphysicaltextbooks.D．Itlinksancientandmodernideas.22.Whichbestsuitsastudentinterestedinancientphilosophy?

A．LumiereResearchProgram.B．OnlineSchool,FusionAcademy.C．WorldHistory,OxfordScholasticaAcademy.D．HistorySchool,GilderLehrmanInstituteofAmericanHistory.23.Whatisthesharedgoalofthefourprograms?

A．Todeveloppersonalresearchabilities.B．Toreplacetraditionalschooleducation.C．Tofocusonscientificexperimentskills.D．Tobringstudentsmorejobopportunities.Lastspring,myneighborDonnaandI,bothinourseventies,spentseveralhoursintheglorioussunshineenjoyingthenewseason.Whenitwastimetositdownandrelax,Donnapulledoutherredmetalchairfromhergarage(车库),andIsatonanoverturnedplasticbucket(桶).Itwasfuntocatchuponthenewsthatwehadmissedduringthelongwinterindoors.However,overthenextfewdays,itturnedoutthatweneededmorethanachairandabucketwhichwerenotquitecomfortable.Donnadecidedweneededabench.Afterdismissingunsuitableoptionsfromlocalstores,shefoundaperfectoneonline.Thenextdayitarrived.Excitedly,sheopenedtheboxandstartedputtingittogether.Weproudlyhigh-fivedeachotherasthepiecesjoinedupandthebenchstartedtolooklikeone.Afterafewminutes’assistancefromaneighbour,itwascomplete.What’smore,itwastheperfectfitfortwo70-somethingstocarryonlateafternoonchats.Soon,thebenchattractedotherneighbors.Oneday,someonecalledoutfromthesidewalk,“Whatdoyoudoonthatbench?”Quick-thinkingDonnacalledback,“It’sour‘ThinkingBench’!Wethinkaboutimportantthingshappeninginourlives.”Then,thenamegraduallyevolved—afteroneneighborsatalonedeepinthought,hedeclaredita“Decision-MakingBench”;anothertime,whenDonnawascaughtnapping,sheinsistedshewas“meditating(冥想)”,addingyetanothername.Lastfall,withthetemperaturefalling,wecametotheendofsittingoutdoors.Wewerefacedwithonedilemma—whattodoaboutitinthewinter?Well,wesatdownandthoughtandmeditatedanddecidedtoputitinDonna’sgarageforthewinter.WhenIglimpseditafewtimesoverthenextmonths,thebenchsatlonely,holdingemptyflowerpots,andsomeflat,oldboxes.Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome“TheBench”backintoourlives.24.WhatdidDonnadecidetoreplacethechairandbucketfor?

A．Lightenthecarryingload.B．Attractmoreneighbours.C．Getbetterseatingforchats.D．Adapttowarmerweather.25.Howdidthebenchgetitsvariousnames?

A．Fromitemsplacedonit.B．Fromseasonaldiscussions.C．Fromusers’activitiesonit.D．FromDonna’screativeideas.26.Whyarepotsandboxesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Tosuggesttheflowerswouldsoonbeplanted.B．Toshowthebenchwasnotservingitspurpose.C．Todescribethebench’spracticaluseinwinter.D．Toexplainwhythebenchneededwinterstorage.27.Whatdoes“TheBench”representbythestory’send?

A．Asymbolofcommunitybonds.B．Asolutiontotheagingproblem.C．Areminderofthepastsummer.D．Amemoryofavaluedonlineorder.Imagineafuturewherethemostpowerfulcomputersaren’tmadeofsiliconchips,butaregrownfromlivingcells.Thisistheambitiousgoalofsynthetic(合成)biology,andateamfromMIThasjusttakenagroundbreakingstep.Theyhavesuccessfullyengineeredcommonbaker’syeast(酵母)cellstoperformbasiccomputationaloperations,effectivelyturningthemintotiny,self-reproducingbiologicalcomputers.Traditionalcomputersprocessinformationusingabinary(二进制)codeof0sand1s,representedbyelectricalcurrents.TheMITteam’ssystem,however,worksdifferently.Theyredesignedtheyeast’sgeneticcircuitssothatspecificcombinationsofchemicalsactas“input”signals.Whentheyeastcelldetectsthesechemicalclues,ittriggersachainofinternalgeneexpression,ultimatelyleadingtoavisible“output”—forexample,thecellgivingoffagreenlightunderamicroscopetosignala“YES”answer,orremainingdullfora“NO”.Thisachievement,publishedinScience,isrevolutionaryforseveralreasons.First,thesebiologicalcomputersareincrediblyenergy-efficient,runningonthesamesugarnutrientstheyeastusestogrow.Second,theyareself-assemblingandself-repairing,propertiesnosilicon-basedmachinepossesses.Mostimportantly,theycanoperateincomplex,liquidenvironmentsinsidethebodyorinecosystems,wheretraditionalelectronicsfail.Theimmediateapplicationliesinsmartdiagnostics(诊断).Imaginetakinginacapsulecontainingtheseengineeredyeastcells.Theycouldtravelthroughyourbody,detectspecificdiseasemarkers,andproduceaclearvisualsignalinyourwaste,offeringacheapandsafediagnostictool.Inthelongerterm,such“wetware”computerscouldmonitorenvironmentalpollutionorevendirectthebehavioroffuturelivingmachines.Ofcourse,significantchallengesremain.The“calculation”speedofcellsiscurrentlyfarslowerthanthatofelectroniccomputers,anddesigningreliable,complexgeneticcircuitsisimmenselydifficult.Yet,thisresearchlightsthepathtoafuturewherecomputationissmoothlywovenintothefabricoflifeitself.28.Howdoesthebiologicalcomputerindicateitsoutput?

A．Bygivingoffanobservablesignal.B．Bydetectingspecificchemicalclues.C．Byactivatinggeneexpressionchains.D．Byusingacombinationofchemicals.29.Whatpowersthebiologicalcomputer?

A．Sugarnutrientsthatsupportyeastgrowth.B．Acapsulecontainingengineeredyeastcells.C．Theprocessofassemblingandrepairingitself.D．Electricalenergygeneratedbygeneticcircuits.30.Whatmightchallengethedevelopmentofbiologicalcomputers?

A．Findingamoreenergeticorganism.B．Overcomingmajorethicalconcerns.C．Improvinggeneticengineeringdesign.D．Developingfasterelectroniccomputers.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A．ABrighterFuture:HowYeastWillDiagnoseDiseaseB．EncodeInformation:TheMakingofaBio-SupercomputerC．TheEndofSilicon:WhylivingComputersAreTakingOverD．ComputeDifferently:EngineeringCellstoProcessInformationOncelivinginourbackyards,manypets—forbetterandforworse—havenowbecomespoiled“furbabies”,enjoyingconstantattention,specialtreatment,andcomfortsoncereservedforhumanbabies.Manyseethisasharmlessfun,buttheincreasingtendencytotreatpetsas“children”canhaveseverehealthandwelfareconsequencesfortheanimalsinvolved.Thepet-to-fur-babyevolutioncanbeattributedtomanythings,includingoveremphasisonthehuman-animalbond,ignoranceofanimals’biologicalneeds,irresistibleconsumerismandshowingoff.Theprincipalcausesandoutcomesoffurbabyismhaveintensifiedandspreadglobally.Evidenceforthisisinescapableandgoesbeyondtheavailabilityofclothesforbirthdays,festivalsandsoon.Strollers,jewellery,nappies,nailpolish,birthdaycakesandshoesarenowavailableforthemodernfurbaby,asare“goldstandard”veterinary(兽医的)treatments.Theadversehealtheffectsoffurbabyismarewelldocumented.Takestrollersfordogs:whilepotentiallyusefulforanimalswithdisabilities,theiroveruseinotherdogscanleadtoweakeningofmuscles,jointdamageandobesity.Restrictingthefurbaby’smovementlimitsitsnaturalabilitytoexplore,markterritoryandinteractwithenvironmentalfeatures,suchasothersofitsspecies,leadingtofearandanxiety.Giventhesepotentialhealthandwelfarerisks,onewouldexpectveterinaryexpertstotakealeadingroleinopposingthe“furbaby”phenomenon.Oddly,attitudesamongveterinariansvarywidely—somecriticizethetrendwhileotherssupportitandevenprofitfromit.Thelatteristroublingbecauseover-treatmentmayfurtherharmanimalwelfarewithoutnecessarilyimprovinghealth.Owners’lovefortheirpetsisunderstandable,butmustbebalancedbyprioritizingtheanimals’interests.Whatisfarlessacceptableisthevetwhocashesinonanowner’smisguidedlovefortheirpettoconductunnecessary,painfulandexpensivetestsandproceduresonananimalthatcannotgiveitspermission.Allcaregiversshouldreflectonthesufferingthatmayarisewhenanimalsaretreatedinappropriately:thatis,aschildrenratherthandogsorcats.Andvetschasingthefurbabytrendshouldknowbetter.32.Whichexamplebestillustratesfurbabyism?

A．Trainingpetstofollowbasiccommands.B．Takingpetstothevetonlywhentheyareill.C．Celebratingpets’birthdaywithaspecialtreat.D．Providingpetswithdailyfoodandcleanwater.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inParagraph3mean?

A．Lasting.B．Negative.C．Surprising.D．Significant.34.Whydosomevetssupportthe“furbaby”trend?

A．Theyvaluethebondwithanimals.B．Theyprofitfromthepet-spoilingcraze.C．Theyshowconcernforanimalwelfare.D．Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedaskids.35.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?

A．Allveterinarytreatmentsareunnecessaryforfurbabies.B．Thefurbabytrendwillsoondisappearwithvets’opposition.C．People’sloveforpetsshouldbebasedonanimals’realneeds.D．Pet-ownerrelationshipshouldbeweakenedtoavoidfurbabyism.Intoday’shyper-connectedworld,mostofusarefloodedbyanoceanofmessagesandsocialmediafeeds,fromthemomentwewakeuptotheinstantwecloseoureyes.It’snotjustamatterofconvenienceornoveltyanymore—fixationonscreenshasbecomeourhabit,anecessity,andevenanaddiction.36Constantengagementnotonlyconsumesourtime,butalsostealussomethingfarmoreimportant:peaceofmind.Silenceisascriticaltomentalhealthasvitaminsaretophysicalwell-being.Peopleareparticularaboutwhatfoodstheyputintheirbodies:whetherorganic,vegetarian,orfat-free.37Thementaljunkweabsorbdailycanbearguablyharmfulthantheoccasionalcheeseburgerordonut.Thenever-endingfloodofsensoryinputtaxesthebrain’slimitedattentionresources,leavinglittleroomfordeepthinking,reflecting,orcreativity.38Quiettimehelpsthebrainrelax,sortthroughwhatithastakenin,andregainlostmentalenergy.AsAmericanartistLeonardKorensuggestsinhisbookWabi-Sabi,silencecanbe’“anemptinessfullofpossibilities,”aspacewherecreativityandclarityemerge.Addingmomentsofquiettoyourdailyroutinedoesn’trequiredramaticchanges.39Betteryet,researchshowsthatbriefexposuretonature,likeawalkinthewoods,lowersstresslevels,reducesbloodpressure,andsharpensfocus.Thesebenefitsoccurbecausegreenspacesandnaturalsoundscapesprovideamuch-neededbreakfromtoday’sbusy,stressfulworld.Digitallifecrowdsoutsilence,makingsimplysittinginsilencealmostunthinkable—yettheverymomentsofstillnessarewhatourmindsreallyneed.Theyletuslistentoourthoughts,reflectonourexperiences,andconnectwithourselvesinawaythatisimpossibleinthenoiseofmodernlife.40

A．Butrarelydoweaskourselves:atwhatcost?B．So,shouldn’twemakelawsrequiringquiettimeeveryday?C．Itcanbeassimpleaspausing30secondstowatchclouds.D．Nexttimeyoureachforyourphone,resisttheurgeandsitinsilence.E．Wecheckourphone58timesaday,30%occurringduringworkhours.F．Buttheyaren’taspickyaboutwhattheyareexposedtothroughthesenses.G．Justasourbodiesneednutrition,ourmindsrequiresilencetofunctionwell.三、完形填空Inmyfamily,Saturdaymorningswerefordimsum(点心).“Ifyouwanttoeatit,youlearnto41themenu,”mymomwouldsay,handingmeayellowordersheet.Iscannedthe42characters,tryingtopickouttheonesIknew.“Youneedtokeepupyourlanguage,”sheadded,“Dimsumisthe43tofamily.”Sureenough,everytimeweatedimsumatlocalchalous,myimmigrant(移民的)mothercamealive.UsuallyshywithherbrokenEnglish,hereshetoldjokes,44andnatural.AftermyparentsmovedbacktoHongKong,dimsumalways45metocontactmymom.MostdaysinCanada,I46thedimsuminaninvitingwayonmyplateandsharedpicturesofitwithher.Inresponse,shesentbackhers.Thisheldontoour47.Despiteourdifferencesinourrealities—mineasIsoughtmy48betweenmylifehereandmyrootsthere—andhersasshetriedtoregainhersenseof49toahomeleftdecadesago,50dimsumphotos,graduallybecameour51language.We52,still.Ourfeelingsareoftenlostintranslation.Theremayneverbetheright53butalwaystherightfood.Wheneverwemeet,wealways54eachother’splateswithdimsum,whichlooklikemountainsofaffection.InChinese,dimsumliterallymeans“touchtheheart”.Forme,italways55itsname.41.A．keepB．readC．updateD．find42.A．unclearB．smallC．unfamiliarD．formal43.A．accessB．dutyC．giftD．connection44.A．easyB．friendlyC．calmD．polite45.A．encouragedB．remindedC．attractedD．taught46.A．droppedB．madeC．arrangedD．packed47.A．choiceB．hopeC．habitD．relationship48.A．directionB．identityC．dreamD．recognition49.A．belongingB．serviceC．gratitudeD．devotion50.A．takingB．appreciatingC．collectingD．exchanging51.A．valuableB．commonC．realD．private52.A．struggleB．complainC．hesitateD．regret53.A．methodsB．timeC．wordsD．opportunities54.A．equipB．pileC．topD．decorate55.A．accountsforB．referstoC．standsforD．livesupto四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Zanhuawei”(hairpinflowers)inFujian,56time-honoredfolkcustomrootedinQuanzhou,notonlyembodylocalpeople’ssincerelongingforahappylifebutalsoreflectthe57(recognize)oftheuniquevalueoftraditionalculture.Thisart,whichhasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyears,showsthewisdomofdecoratingliveswith58(beauty)inthehair,makingitalivingsymboloflocalculture.Everyspring,womenintheregioncarefullyselectfreshflowersanddecoratetheirhairwithgreatskill.Peopleholdthefirmbelief59simplethingscancarrystrongculturalmeanings.60(basic),theflowersarechosenaccordingtotheirsymbolicmeanings,withdifferentbloomsrepresentingdifferentwishesforhealth,prosperity,orfamilyharmony.Thispracticefullyshowshow61(adapt)ancientpeopleweretonature,aswellastheircreativityindailylives.Ratherthanbeingmeredecorations,hairpinflowersserveasaquietbutpowerfullanguagethrough62generationscommunicatetheirrespectfortraditionandnature.63modernlifeisfast-pacedandurbandevelopmentcontinuestoreshapemanyaspectsofdailylife,peoplestillholdthistraditiondear.Itreflectstherich64(diverse)ofChinesecultureandremindsusoftheimportanceofprotectingintangibleheritage.InschoolsandcommunitycentersacrossFujian,youngpeoplearenowencouragedtolearntheartofflowerarrangement,ensuringthatthisbeautifulcustomwillnotfadeawaywithtime.Weshouldexpressourappreciation65suchbeauty,asitconnectsourheartstohistoryandkeepsourculturalrootsalive.五、单词拼写66.Sheaccidentally________(滑动)onthewetfloorwhileshewascleaningtheclassroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,________(全球的)communicationhasbecomefarmoreconvenient.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Ignoringpollutionwillforceustofacethe________(后果)soon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Itimmediately________(被想到)toherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.The________(大多数)ofstudentspreferafter-schoolsportstoextrahomework.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、语法填空71.Thisnewteaching71(apply)makesabstractgrammarruleseasiertounderstand.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Someworrythatthe72(commerce)developmentofscenicspotswilldestroyancienttowns’beauty.(所给词的适当形式填空)73.Manyinternationalorganizationshelppeoplelivinginextreme73(poor)inremotemountainareas.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Althoughthetwobooksareonsimilartopics,theyare74(entire)differentinsty