2025~2026学年江苏镇江市丹阳市高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏镇江市丹阳市高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解TheBestAppstoSellUsedBooksWorldofBooksEverythingaboutusingWorldofBooksissimple.Whenyouhaveabooktosell,simplyscanitsbarcodewiththeapp’sbuilt-inscanner.WorldofBooksimmediatelygivesyouitsprice,andthenautomaticallyloadsthetitleintoyoursellingcart.Packageyourbooks,dropthemoffatanearbyshippinglocation,andgetpaidwhenWorldofBooksreceivestheshipment.BooksRunMuchlikeWorldofBooks,theBooksRunapprequiresminimalworkonyourpart.Scanthebook’sbarcode,getanimmediateoffer,andlettheappautomaticallycollectyourbooksintoacart.Packageyourbookswiththeprovidedshippinglabel,dropthemoff,andreceivemoneywhenthepackagearrives.BookScouterWonderingwhichofthetwopreviousappswillofferyouthebestprice?BookScoutercanhelpwiththat.Afteryouscanabook’sbarcode,theappwillpulltogetheroffersfromdifferentbuyers,allowingyoutoselleachofyourbooksatthebestprice.DepopWhileitisn’tanappspecificallydesignedtosellbooks,Depopwhichfocusesonfashionandstyleisahighlyratedbuying/sellingappthathasalargeselectionofusedbooks.Whenyou’rereadytosellbooks,youcantakeuptofourphotos,provideadescription,andestablishyourprice.Whenyourbooksells,yougetpaidevenbeforeyouhavetoshipitandtheshippingmethodistotallyuptoyou.1.WhatdoWorldofBooksandBooksRunhaveincommon?

A．Freehomepickupforallpackages.B．Instantpaymentuponordercreation.C．Personalizedpricingbasedonphotos.D．Automaticpriceofferingafterscanning.2.WhatroledoesBookScoutermainlyplayforbooksellers?

A．Abookbarcodescanner.B．Apricecomparisonplatform.C．Abuyer-sellercommunicationtool.D．Apricingrecommendationassistant.3.InwhichaspectisDepopdifferentfromtheotherapps?

A．Itsuserreviewsarenotideal.B．Sellersgetpaidatabetterprice.C．Itrequiresmoreworkfromsellers.D．Itonlyhasalimitednumberofbooksforsale.“Someonehasalreadyreleasedthefindingsaheadofus.”IwokeuptothisalarmingnewsinanemailfrommyadvisermidwaythroughthethirdyearofmyPhD.Iwasshocked.Just6monthsearlier,after2yearsoffailuresanddeadends,Ihadfinallyfoundapromisingresearchdirectiontofollow.Ihaddevotedallmyeffortstotheresearch,onlytofindthatapreprinthadbeatenmetoit.Ibegantopanic.WasmyPhDnotmeanttobe?ShouldIcutmylossesandleavemyprogram?Isoughtadvicefromfamilymembers,friends,classmates,andformeradvisers.Intheend,IrealizedIwastheonlyonewhocouldchoosemyfuture.Ithoughtabouthow,eversincelearningwhycloudsformdifferentshapesinthefourthgrade,Ican’thelpbutsharefunsciencefactswithmyfriendsandfamily.IrememberedhowwatchingthemovieJurassicParkasayoungteenhadintroducedmetobiologyandencouragedmetopursueit.Afterreflectingonwhatgavemejoy,Isawanewcareerpath:informingandinspiringthepublicaboutscientificknowledgeasacommunicator.ButIstillhadtodecidewhethertofinishmyPhD.Isoughtadvicefromprofessionalsworkinginsciencecommunication.SomesaidhavingaPhDcouldgivemeanedgewithpotentialemployers;otherssaidallthatmatteredwaswhetherIcouldeffectivelycommunicatecomplexscientifictopics.Again,onlyIcoulddecide.Aftermuchdebate,IdecidedIwouldratherspendafewmoreyearstryingtogetthePhD,incaseitturnedouttobeanadvantageinthefuture.IwillsoonfinishmyPhD,withplanstofindaroleinsciencecommunicationafterIgraduatewhilemanyotherPhDstudentsarestillunsureabouttheircareerpaths.Intheend,I’mgratefulsomeonebeatme.Losingmyprojectforcedmetoreflectonmydesiresandfindanunexpecteddirectiontowardabrighterfuture.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkabouthisPhDstudyafterhearingthenews?

A．Heshouldworkevenharder.B．Heneededmoreresearchideas.C．Hehadchosenthewrongadviser.D．Hemightnotbetherightpersonforit.5.Whathelpedtheauthordecideonhisfuturecareer?

A．Discussingwithhisformerteachers.B．Lookingbackatwhathetrulyloved.C．Learningfromotherstudents’choices.D．Findingajobinsciencecommunication.6.WhydidtheauthorchoosetofinishhisPhD?

A．Hewasadvisedtodosobyexperts.B．Hethoughtitmightbenefithimlater.C．Hewantedtoprovehimselftoothers.D．Hehadnobetterplanforthemoment.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?

A．Adeadendcanleadtoanewstart.B．Learningshouldbeagradualprocess.C．Hardworkalwayspaysoffintheend.D．Joycanonlybefoundinajoboneloves.Weaverants’feethaveanincrediblystronggrip(抓力)—individualmembersofonespeciescan,withoutslipping,holdanentiredeadbirdhangingofftheedgeofatable.Themightyinsectsrarelyworkalone,andtheystrategicallyusetheirgrippyfeettobecomeevermoreefficientatpullingleaftips.Incontrasttotypicalhumanbehavior,antsworkharderinlargergroupsthanwhenalonetopullcomparativelyhugeweights.InameasurablephenomenoncalledtheRingelmanneffect,themorehumansjoinateam,thelessefforteachindividualmembertendstoapply.Researchersgenerallyowethistoreducedmotivationandthedifficultyofcoordinating(协调)morepeople.“Whenyou’repullingonarope,likeatug-of-war,it’sactuallylessefficienttohavemorepeoplelinedup,”saysbiologistChrisReid,co-authoronanewstudyinCurrentBiology.Reidandhiscolleaguesconnectedthetipofapaperleaftoaforce-measuringdeviceandfilmedweaverantspullingthetipbackacrosstheleaftofoldit.Theyfoundsingleantspulled59timestheirweightonaverage,butindividualsingroupsof15pulled103timestheirweight.Themoreantswereincluded,thesharpertheefficiencyincrease.Tomakethishappen,theantsformchainsoftwotofour,onebehindtheother.Thefrontantsbenttheirlegsandpulledhardattheleaftipwiththeirstrongmouthpartswhiletherear(后面的)antsheldtheleafstill.Theresearchersproposethesepullingchainscouldactlikeforcewheels.Thefrontantsare“activepullers,”andtherearantsarethe“passiveresisters”—theygrabontothefrontants’bodies,planttheirstickyfeetfirmlyontheleaf,andstoretheforcesgeneratedbythefrontants,sotheleafdoesn’tflybackward.“Examplesoftruesuper-efficiencyareverylimited,”saysecologistScottPowellwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butalongwithefficientcoordination,weaverants’physicalcharacteristicsappeartogivethemanedge.“Theworldisfulloforganismssolvingproblemsinwaysthataretotallydifferentfromthewayourbrainswouldthinktodoit.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutweaverantsfromparagraph1?

A．Theycooperateonlywhenhunting.B．Theycarryloadsbeyondtheirweight.C．Theyusegripmainlyforhuntingbirds.D．Theyworkharderalonethaningroups.9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheRingelmanneffectinparagraph2?

A．Toexplaintheants’stronggrippyfeet.B．Torevealalimitationinhumanteamwork.C．Toprovethatmotivationaffectsperformance.D．Tostresstheants’cooperativeefficiencybycontrast.10.Howdoweaverantsachievesuper-efficiency?

A．Byincreasingindividualpullingstrength.B．Bypullingleavesseparatelyandstrongly.C．Bycooperatingwithcleardivisionoflabor.D．Byformingpullingchainsofvaryinglengths.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WeaverAnts:MastersofCooperativePulling.B．WeaverAnts:ChampionsofStrongestPullers.C．Super-efficiency:SecretsofInsectCooperation.D．Super-efficiency:MythsofGroupPerformance.Iamanaturewriter.IliketothinkthatIhaveafairlysolidsortofrelationshipwiththemore-than-humanworld:Iwatchbirds,Ipickupfrogs,Ihelpmykidsfindbeetlesunderlogs.Ithinknatureiscomplicated,marvellousandperfectlybeautiful.ButneveronceinmylifehaveIconsidereditsacred(神圣的),andneveroncewouldithaveoccurredtometoconsidermyrelationshipwithnaturetobe“spiritual”.Currenttrendsmakethedisquietingclaimthathigherlevelsof“natureconnectedness”islinkedwith“greaterspirituality”andadoubtabout“scienceoverfaith”.Ibelievethisromanticizedviewmissesnature’strueessence.Manypeopletodayconnectwithnaturenotbyexploringdeepwoodsorhighhillsdirectly,butthroughbooksandnaturewriting.Thisisacceptablebecausemodernlifeisbusy,andreadingallowsustobe“transportedtodeepwoodsorhighhillsbyinkmarksonwoodpaper”.However,therealissueiswhatwethinkweareconnectingwith.Natureisnotafantasyorasimplestory;itexistsonthesameordinaryplanetasus,stillfascinatingandawe-inspiring.Somenaturewriterssuggestwelearnmorallessonsfromnature,likeresilience(韧性)fromgrassorhowtosticktogetherfrommoss.ButIwarnagainstthissimplisticview.Naturealsoshowsharshrealities,suchastheconstantstruggleforsurvival.Relyingonnatureformoralguidancecanbemisleading.Instead,“wisehumanismconsistsoffindingourownlessonsamongourselves,”meaningweshouldseekwisdomfromhumanexperienceandsharedvalues.Ihopethatnaturewritingwillcontinuetodevelop,embracingmorecomplexityanddiverseperspectives.Ibelieveitshouldreflecttheliving,breathingworldandourplaceinit,includinginteractionswithotherhumansfromdifferentbackgrounds.Bydoingso,naturewritingcanofferaricher,morerealisticunderstandingofbothnatureandourselves,keepingpacewiththeever-changingworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disquieting”inparagraph1mean?

A．annoyingB．inspiringC．troublingD．surprising13.Whatcanwelearnabout“romanticizedview”inparagraph2?

A．Itcapturestheessenceofnature.B．Itvaluesscienceoverspirituality.C．Itseesnatureasperfectlybeautiful.D．Ittreatsnatureassacredandspiritual.14.Whatistheauthor’smaincriticismofsomenaturewriters?

A．Theyacceptnature’sharshrealities.B．Theyoversimplifynature’slessons.C．Theyseekwisdomfromhumanvalues.D．Theyrelytoomuchonpersonalexperience.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffuturenaturewriting?

A．Simplifynatureforeasyreading.B．Avoidinteractionsbetweenpeople.C．Focusonpersonalspiritualgrowth.D．Presentacomplexandinclusiveview.Iusedtothinksolo(独自的)travelwouldbesadforme.Imightseebeautifulscenery,butitmeantnothingifIhadnoonetolookatitwith.Well,that’sjustnottrue.AccordingtoHilton’s2026traveltrendsreport,25%ofthetravelerssurveyedplantotravelalonethisyear.16Maybeyou’reseekingabreak,anadventure,orlikeme,simplysometimeawayfromyourfamiliardailylife.Here’showtoplanasolotrip.Firstly,itisrecommendedthatfirst-timesolotravelersstartsmall.17Seeifyoucanjusthaveabeachdaybyyourself.Ortakeadaytripandgotoaplaceyou’veneverbeenbefore.Exploreonyourown.Thenmaybebuilduptoaweekendtrip.Besides,justbesmartaboutwhereyouchoosetogo.18Onceyou’rereadytoheadofftoanothercountrysolo,thebestthingtodoisgosomewherethat’sEnglishspeakingorthatspeakswhateverlanguagesthatyouknow.19Doyouwanttosignupforagroupretreat,somethinglikeyogaorsurfing?Orwouldyouprefertoacttotallyonyourownandimprovise(即兴发挥)whenitcomestoactivities?Fromthere,aimforsomewherethat’seasytonavigateandalreadyseeslocalsandtravelersalike.Discomfortorlonelinesscansometimesshowupinsolotravel.That’sOkay.20Whenyoudevelopbondswithstrangers,newfriendsandevenyourself,youarenevertrulyalone.Bestofall,theconnectionscaninformandserveyourhomelifeinthemostvaluableways.

A．Trytomakeconnections.B．Landonadestinationthatsuitsyou.C．Remembertoplanyourtravelinadvance.D．Asolotripcanbringfarmoretoyouthanyouthink.E．Youshouldalsotakeacloselookatwhatyouactuallywant.F．Ofcourse,people’sreasonsforsolotravelarewide-ranging.G．Youcantryoutsomesolominitripsclosetoyourhomefirst.二、完形填空There’saquietlaneinLondon’sCamdenwherepassers-byoftentakeseveralphotos.Sharingspacewithelegantcafesandworld-classbars,atinyfruitandvegetable21seemstohavebeentransportedfromacountryroadfaraway.Butwhatmakesitevenmore22isthatpaymentisonthehonorsystem—customersjustthrowcoinsintoanoldmailbox—andmostoftheitemsonofferare23at£1inaneighborhoodwherefreshfoodusuallygoesformuch,muchmore.Thestandownerwithaheartof24—aChineseimmigrantinher50swhorunsitalone—is25seenbyhergratefulcustomers.LenaWong26beforedawntopreparetoworkinhersmallplot(小块地)inEnfield,outsideLondon.Dependingontheseason,she’ll27onions,eggplant,greenpeppers,etc.Andsheworksseveralovernight28everyweekatanursinghometoaddtoherandherhusband’s29incomes.Allthisstartedonedayasshewasselling30inEnfield,andayoungcustomersaidthathebarelyearnedenoughtobuyfood.“I31theideaofyoungpeoplewalkingaroundhungry,”LenaWongsaid,“Iwantyoungpeopletofeelthatthey’re32andthatnoteveryoneonlycaresabouthimself.Iwanttogiveyoungpeopleahelpinghand.”Sometimes,whenshearriveslateintheday,customersgetachancetothankher33.Inreturn,she’sfondofofferingbotanicalsayingsthatshecollectedfromalifethathashaditsshareofboth34andpain.“Eveninafieldfullofweeds,”LenaWonglikestosay,“youcangrowsomething—ifyouputinthe35.”21.A．storeB．standC．supermarketD．section22.A．awfulB．awkwardC．remarkableD．ordinary23.A．pricedB．prizedC．rewardedD．awarded24.A．valueB．diamondC．silverD．gold25.A．rarelyB．oftenC．regularlyD．never26.A．sleepsB．caresC．risesD．rests27.A．harvestB．receiveC．gainD．achieve28.A．changesB．dutiesC．shiftsD．roles29.A．modestB．worthlessC．decentD．sufficient30.A．goodsB．foodC．produceD．snacks31.A．recallB．embraceC．getD．hate32.A．educatedB．treasuredC．criticizedD．praised33.A．inpersonB．indetailC．inpartD．inline34.A．joyB．aweC．easeD．tension35.A．timeB．effortC．strengthD．innovation三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteaculture,36(date)backthousandsofyears,isoneofthemostpreciouslegaciesofChinesecivilization.Itiswidelybelievedthattea37(discover)byShennong,alegendaryrulerinancientChina,over5,000yearsago—heoncetasteddifferentherbstocurepeople’sillnesses,andteawasoneofthemostusefulones.Initially,teawasused38amedicinaldrinktorelievepainandimprovehealth.NotuntiltheTangDynastydiditbecomeapopularbeverageamongordinarypeople;39(it)popularityevenspreadtotheroyalcourt.DuringtheSongDynasty,teaculturedevelopedfast,withelegantteaceremoniesandcozyteahousesspringingup,40peoplegatheredtoenjoyteaandchat.Nowadays,teaplays41importantroleinChinesepeople’sdailylife.Itservesasawaytoshowrespecttoelders,welcomeguestsandexpressfriendship.DifferentregionsinChinahavetheirownuniqueteaculturesand42(variety)oftea,suchasLongjinggreentea,QimenblackteaandTieguanyinoolongtea,eachwithspecialflavor.Chineseteacustoms43(influence)neighboringcountrieslikeJapanandSouthKoreaforcenturies,whichhasmadeChineseteacultureknownworldwide.Drinkingteaisnotonlyahealthyhabit44abridgethatconnectsChinawiththerestoftheworld,45(carry)thewisdomandkindnessofChinesepeople.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英语广播站计划推出一档新节目“遗产保护每周谈”（HeritageWeekly）。请你给栏目负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件。内容包含：1．你的看法；2．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alanwalkedhomeslowlyaftervolleyballpractice,hisshouldersslumped(耷拉)undertheweightofdisappointment.Theeveningsuncastlongshadowsonthequietstreet,butAlanbarelynoticed.Hissportsbagfeltheavierthanusual,eachstepechoingthecoach’swordsfromearlierthatday—thelistforthenextmatchwasposted,andAlan’snamewasmissing.Adeepsenseoflossfilledhisheart,tighteninghischest.Herememberedhisfather,apassionatevolleyballplayerinhisyouth,whohadspentcountlesseveningsintheirbackyard,patientlypractisingserves(发球)andspikes(扣球)withhimsincechildhood.Thethoughtoflettinghisfatherdownwasunacceptable,andAlanreplayedthosememories.Lostinthesesadthoughts,Alanwasn’twatchinghispath.Heroundedacornerandwalkedstraightintosomeone,stumbling(踉跄)slightly.ItwasMia,afriendlygirlfromhisclass.Insteadofg