2025~2026学年河北沧州市沧衡八县联考下学期5月高一期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北沧州市沧衡八县联考下学期5月高一期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Culturalfestivalsarecelebrationsthatreflectthetraditions,beliefs,andspiritofcommunitiesaroundtheglobe.Herearefourofthemostimportantculturalfestivalscelebratedworldwidein2026,eachofferingauniqueexperienceofhumanexpressionandheritage.Carnival(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)TheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiroisoneoftheworld’slargestfestivalsasitiscelebratedyearlybeforeLent,anditfeatureshugeparades(游行)withsambadancersincolourfulclothes,bigstreetparties,andmusicthatfillsthecityfordays.ThefestivalshowcasesBrazilianculture,particularlysamba,anddrawsmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Diwali(India)KnownastheFestivalofLights,DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantHindufestivals,celebratedwithhugejoyacrossIndiaandotherpartsoftheworld.Thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(邪恶).Housesaredecoratedwithoillamps,fireworkslightuptheskies,andfamiliesexchangegiftsandsweetsduringthisfive-daycelebration.Oktoberfest(Munich,Germany)Oktoberfestistheworld’slargestbeerfestival,heldyearlyinMunich,Germany,wherethislivelyeventcelebratesBavarianculturewithtraditionalmusic,folkdances,heartyfood,and,ofcourse,plentyofbeer.Attendeeswearlederhosenanddirndlsastheygatherinbigbeertents,makingOktoberfestatruecelebrationofGermanheritage.MardiGras(NewOrleans,USA)MardiGras,orFatTuesday,iscelebratedinNewOrleanswithhugeparades,make-upballs,andstreetparties.Knownforitscolourfulbeads(珠链),specialclothes,andfestivespirit,MardiGrasmixesFrench,Spanish,andAfricantraditionsandiscentraltothecultureofNewOrleans.1.WhatisamainactivityduringRio’sCarnival?

A．Lightingoillamps.B．Wearingcolourfulbeads.C．Holdinghugeparades.D．Exchanginggifts.2.WhatdoesDiwalicelebrate?

A．Thevictoryoflight.B．Abeerfestival.C．Bavarianculture.D．Thecomingofspring.3.Whichfestivalisknownformixingvariousculturaltraditions?

A．Carnival.B．Diwali.C．Oktoberfest.D．MardiGras.OnFebruary1,2025,ZaraLachlanbecamethefirstwoman—andtheyoungestperson—torowfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericabyherselfwithoutsupport.Shecompletedthis4,100-milecrossingoftheAtlanticOceaninjustover97days.Ms.Lachlanis21yearsold,andfromtheUnitedKingdom.ShesetofffromPortugalinaspecialrowingboatonOctober27,2024.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Thetripisanextremechallengeforanyone.AndMs.Lachlanwasn’tjustnewtooceanrowing,shewasnewtotheocean.“ThefirsttimeIeversawafishintheoceanwasondaysixofmyadventuretrip,”shesaid.Ms.Lachlanhadtocleanthebottomofherboatregularly.Thatmeantjumpingintotheocean—somethingshedidn’tenjoyatfirst,becauseshedidn’tswimwell.ButMs.Lachlanwasdetermined.Shefacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Badweatherturnedherboatover.Anoar(桨)broke.After40days,herphonestoppedworking,andshecouldn’tlistentomusicwhilesherowedanymore.Alongtheway,shehurtherarm,cutherleg,andbrokeafinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Butthereweremanyupsides,too.ForMs.Lachlan,thetripwasachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Thesunrisesandnightskieswere“wonderful”.Duringthejourney,Ms.Lachlanfounddolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.After97days,9hours,and20minutes,Ms.LachlanarrivedinFrenchGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmerica.“NobodyknewIwascomingin,”shesaid.“ButIgotclapped(鼓掌)bylotsoffishermenfromBrazil.”Ms.Lachlannearlysetaspeedrecordforthejourney.Shemissedthatrecordby19hours.Butinherheart,adeep-seatedprideburnedbrightly.“Itookonahugechallengeandwon,”shesaid.4.WhatcanweknowaboutZaraLachlanaccordingtothetext?

A．Shewasdeterminedtocompletetheshorttrip.B．Shehadnoexperienceinoceanrowingbefore.C．Shecameintoclosecontactwithkillerwhales.D．Shedidn’treceiveanywelcomeatthedestination.5.WhatwasoneofthechallengesZaraLachlanfacedduringhertrip?

A．Sheranoutoffoodquickly.B．Shelostherwayintheocean.C．Herphonebrokeafter40days.D．Herboatwasattackedbyashark.6.HowdidZaraLachlanfeelaboutthefactthatshemissedthatrecord?

A．Stillproud.B．Deeplyworried.C．Quiteangry.D．Extremelyregretful.7.WhatdoesZaraLachlan’sexperienceshow?

A．Easycome,easygo.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Interestisthebestteacher.D．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.Asakid,youlovehearingsecrets.It’saninvitationtopowerandwonder.Foradults?Notsomuch.Itcanbringaboutstressandchaos(混乱).Asmostofusagree,sometimes,it’sbetternottoknoweverything,asheavysecretscancausetroubleandtrap(困住)usinwebsoflies.Forexample,aBritishwomanLeonaGardinerhidthatshegotabetterjobfromherhusbandwhohadnojob,onlytofacehishurtfeelingslater.Keepingsecretscreatesamessofliesandhalf-truths,harmingbothmental(心理的)andphysicalhealth.PsychologistGeetanjaliDaveexplainsthatweweigheveryword,watchconversations,andtrackwhiteliesthatbuildup.Asimplequestioncangetyouintotroubleandmakeyouhavetolie.Researchshowsthatkeepingmajorsecretsishard.PsychologistKaraKhalilexplainsthatkeepingsecretsplacesamentalloadonthebrain,draining(消耗)energy.Thefrontoparietalnetwork(FPN),importantformentalcontrol,holdsthesecretinworkingmemory,containsrelatedthoughts,anddirectsattention.Thisjuggling(兼顾)actleavesfewerresourcesforothertasks,makingconcentrationdifficultandleadingtoforgetfulness.Reducedattentionalresourcesresultindecreasedproductivityanddissatisfaction.A2019ColumbiaUniversitysurveyfoundthatmostpeoplehavesecrets,withanaverageofthirteen.Themoreoftenpeoplethoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirhappiness.Follow-upresearchshowedthatworryingaboutsecrets,ratherthanhidingthem,isalsodetrimental.Whilesharingasecretdoesnotgetridoftheneedtohideitfromothers,itcangreatlyreducetheuncontrollablethoughtsaboutit.Openinguptosomeone—whetherafriendorevenastranger—providesemotionalsupportandadvice,changingthesecretfromgreatpressureintoamanageablechallenge.8.WhydoestheauthormentionLeonaGardinerinParagraph1?

A．Toshowheavysecretscancauseproblems.B．Toexplainhowsecretsbreakrelationships.C．Toprovethatadultsaregoodatkeepingsecrets.D．Tointroducethetopicofsecret-keepingmethods.9.WhatisadirectresultofkeepingsecretsaccordingtoKaraKhalil?

A．Bettersocialrelationships.B．Improveddecision-makingskills.C．Adrainonmentalenergy.D．Astrongersenseofpersonalcontrol.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4mean?

A．Helpful.B．Harmful.C．Boring.D．Comfortable.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheTruthAboutSecretsB．Secrets:Kids’FavouriteC．WaystoHideSecretsWellD．Secrets:AWeightonYourHeartBeforetoolslikeGoogleTranslateandAIbecamewidelyused,communicatingwithsomeonewhospokeadifferentlanguagewasprettychallenging.Butnow,thankstothesetechadvancements,it’saloteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Thesetoolsaregreatforthosewithable-bodiedhearingabilities,butpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingoftencan’tbenefitasmuch.Inanefforttobridgethecommunicationgapbetweensignlanguageusersandnon-users,twoUniversityofWashingtonundergraduatesdesignedglovescalledSignAloud.Theircreativeinventionearnedthema$10,000Lemelson-MITStudentPrizein2017,andtheideaisstillaheadofitstimetoday.NavidAzodiandThomasPryormetduringtheirfreshmanyearwheretheydiscoveredtheirinterestinproblemsolving.Atthetime,theywerestudyingaeronauticsandastronautics(航空航天)engineering.TheydevelopedtheSignAloudglovestorecognizevarioushandgestures(姿势)usedinAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)andtranslatethemintospokenwordsandphrasesinrealtime.Eachgloveusessensors(传感器)totrackhandpositionsandmovements,sendingthedatawirelesslyviaBluetoothtoacomputer.Thecomputerstudiesthehandmovementsusingsimplemaths,likeabasicbrain.Whenitknowsagesture,itspeaksthematchingwordorphrasethroughaspeaker.“Manyofthesignlanguagetranslationdevices(设备)alreadyouttherearenotpracticalforeverydayuse.Someusevideoinput,whileothershavesensorsthatcovertheuser’sentirearmorbody,”saidPryor.“Ourglovesarelightweight,andwornonthehands,butcomfortableenoughtouseasaneverydaydevice,similartohearingaids.”AzodiandPryorhadinterestinbuildingadevicethatwouldhavereal-worldinfluence.“Ourpurposefordevelopingthesegloveswastoprovideaneasy-to-usebridgebetweennativespeakersofAmericanSignLanguageandtherestoftheworld,”Azodiexplains.“Theideacameoutofoursharedinterestininventionandproblemsolvingatfirst.Butcouplingitwithourbeliefthatcommunicationisanimportanthumanright,wesetouttomakeiteasiertouseforalargeraudience.”12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Topraisetechadvancements.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．ToexplainhowtouseAItools.D．Tosetoffadiscussion.13.WhydidAzodiandPryordevelopSignAloudgloves?

A．TowintheLemelson-MITStudentPrize.B．Topractisetheirproblem-solvingskills.C．Tomakemoneyfromsellingthegloves.D．Tohelpsignlanguageuserscommunicateeasily.14.WhatisthemainfeatureofSignAloudgloves?

A．Theyarewornontheentirearm.B．Theycanturnhandgesturesintotextorspeech.C．Theyusevideoinputtotrackbodymovements.D．Theycantranslatespokenwordsintosignlanguage.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSignAloudgloves?

A．Heavyandlarge.B．Handyandexpensive.C．Lightweightandcomfortable.D．Warmandconvenient.Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalage,wherechildrenareincreasinglydrawntoscreensandindooractivities,thesimpleactofgardeningholdsmanybenefits.Todaywe’llexplorethebenefitsofgardeningforchildren.Learningaboutnature.16Fromplantingseedstoobservingthegrowthprocessfirsthand,childrendevelopadeeperunderstandingofbotany,ecology,andenvironmentalscience.Theylearnaboutthelifecycleofplants,theimportanceofsoilhealth,andtheinterdependenceoflivingorganismsinthegardenecosystem.Instilling(灌输)responsibility.Caringforagardeninstillsasenseofresponsibilityinchildrenastheytakeontheroleofcaretakerforlivingplants.Theylearntheimportanceofregularwateringandweeding(除草)toensurethehealthandgrowthoftheirgarden.17Throughthisongoingresponsibility,childrenalsolearnthatcareforlivingthingsleadstogoodresults.Encouraginghealthyeatinghabits.Gardeningoffersagoodchancetoteachchildrenaboutthebenefitsoffresh,nutritious(有营养的)foods.Whenchildrengrowtheirfruitsandvegetables,theydevelopagreaterappreciationforhealthyeating.18Encouragingphysicalactivity.Gardeningisaphysicalactivitythatencourageschildrentogetoutdoorsandjoininactiveplay.19Theseactivitieshelpchildrendevelopdifferentskills,strength,andbalanceability.Therearesomanyfungardeningactivitiesforyoutoexploreasafamily!Developingcreativityandimagination.Gardeningisacreativelabourthatallowschildrentoexpressthemselvesandexploretheirimagination.20Thiswayofbeingcreativehelpskidsexpressthemselvesandsolveproblems.

A．Theyaremorelikelytotrynewandnutritiousfoods.B．Gardeningteacheschildrenhowtofollowstrictrules.C．Fromplantingtoweeding,childrencanhelpwithgardening.D．Spendingtimeinthegardenhasmanyemotionalbenefitsforchildren.E．Childrencanfreelycreateinthegarden,frommakingplanstomakingdecorations.F．Gardeningprovideschildrenwithahands-onchancetolearnaboutthenaturalworld.G．Thisdutyhelpschildrendevelopimportantskillssuchasorganizationandtimemanagement.二、完形填空Kitchensareforbringingfamiliestogether.Iwastooyoungtogetitthen.Iseethatnow.Storiesare21aroundthekitchentable;22ispassedonoverdessert(甜点).Youfeelsopleasantly23thatlyingbackinthediningchairisthemostcomfortableposition.24aremadeatdinnertime.Mygrandmotherwasanamazing25.Imissherwashingdishesathersink.I26thesoundofhershoesclappingonthefloor.Thesmellofcoffeefillstheroom.Herbaked(烤)cakestands27onherkitchentable.Thesmellsandtastesimmediatelybringbackmemories,andthey’realsooneofthethingsI28deeplytoday.I’mnotsuremygrandmotherever29110poundsherwholelife.Shewastiny,onlyabout4feet9inchesandnever30.Instead,sheenjoyedeverythinginmoderation(适度).AsmallspoonfulofeverythingishowIrememberherplate.Ineversawherturndownadessert.Infact,shehadquitea31tooth.ButIdoremembershealwayshadjustatinyserving.Herwillpowerwasunmatched.The32toherbeingthinwasn’tafashionorcrashdiet(节食).Itwasmoderation.Ourworldis33toquickfixesandextremediets.Yet,herquietexampleofenjoyinglife’spleasuresinmoderation34atimelessreminderofwhattruly35forhealthandhappiness.21.A．sharedB．forgottenC．writtenD．created22.A．cultureB．wisdomC．effortD．news23.A．thankfulB．excitedC．fullD．tired24.A．DecisionsB．SuggestionsC．PromisesD．Memories25.A．teacherB．doctorC．cookD．nurse26.A．hateB．rememberC．imagineD．mind27.A．proudlyB．strangelyC．carefullyD．nervously28.A．doubtB．missC．avoidD．fear29.A．reachedB．lostC．gotD．checked30.A．exercisedB．dietedC．workedD．explained31.A．badB．smallC．sweetD．strong32.A．secretB．reasonC．planD．method33.A．usedB．stuckC．closedD．addicted34.A．passesforB．turnsintoC．sendsoutD．standsas35.A．asksB．preparesC．mattersD．pays三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theopeningceremonyofthe7thHainanIslandInternationalFilmFestival36(hold)onWednesdayinSanya,Hainanprovince.HainanGovernorLiuXiaomingusedthechance37(stress)arelationshipbetweenthehistoryoftheworld’scinemaindustryandtheislandprovince’sdevelopmentwiththeHainanFreeTradePort,regardingthefestival38aglobal“receptionroom”forfilm.ThefestivalwillshowcasestoriesofHainanandChina.Wednesdayalsosawaninternationaljury(评审团)meet-upforthegroup39willvoteforthewinneroftheGoldenCoconutAwardatthefestival.The40(compete)isdividedintofeaturefilm,shortfilm,anddocumentarycategories(类别).Thejuryismadeupof13film41(professional)fromChinaandabroad,includingsevenforfeaturefilms,threeforshortfilms,42threefordocumentaries.MarcoMuller,43jurypresidentforthefeaturefilmcategory,expressedoptimism(乐观)aboutthefestival.“AlthoughtherearequiteafewfilmfestivalsinAsiainautumnandwinter,a44(true)globalcommunicationplatformhasnotyetappeared.IhopetheHainanIslandInternationalFilmFestivalcanplaythisrole,”hesaid.ChineseactorandfeaturefilmjurorGuoTaosaidexcellentworksshouldmovetheaudience,45(note)thatcommercialfilmsandpersonalartisticexpressionrepresentthediversityofcinema.四、书信写作46.你班最近举行了助人标兵评选活动，李华高票获选。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇文章，报道这件事，内容包括：1.李华的助人事迹;2.同学们的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHelpingHand:LiHua,OurRoleModelRecently,ourclassheldanelectionfora“HelpingStar”,andLiHuawonthevote,earningeveryone’sadmiration.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Benhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Everyoneinhisfamilybelievedhewould,too.Sincehewasachild,hehadshowngreatinterestinscience—readingbooksaboutthehumanbody,watchingvideosaboutmedicine,andhelpingoutintheschoolbiologylab.Hestudiedhard,didvolunteerworkatthelocalhospital,andevenwatchedadoctorworkduringhissummerholiday.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.Butoneafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,hepassedbythecommunityparkandsawagroupofstudentspaintingamural(壁画)onanoldwall.Somethingmadehimstop.Thecolourswerebright,thedrawing