2025~2026学年河南省光山县第二高级中学下学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省光山县第二高级中学下学期期中考试高二英语试卷一、阅读理解Ifyou’relookingforafreshwaytoenjoyreading,signingupforabookclubsubscriptioncanbeafunexperience.Modernbookclubsaren’tliketraditionaloneswherepeoplemeetinperson.Instead,theysendnewbookstoyourdooreachmonth,similartoawineclub.Herearefourpopularbookclubswithuniquefeatures.BrilliantBooksisourtoppickwitha5-starrating.BasedinMichigan,itoffersasatisfactionguarantee—ifyoureceiveabookyou’vealreadyreadordon’tlike,they’llreplaceitimmediately.Youcanchoosefromvariousgenres(类型)andevenpostponeshipmentswhenyou’rebusy.Membershipcostsbetween$175and$360peryearforonebookpermonth.OnceUponaBookClubprovidesanimmersive(沉浸式的)readingadventure.Eachboxincludesanewbookalongwith3—5giftswrappedandlabeledwithpagenumbers.Youopenthematspecificpointsinthestory,makingyoufeelpartoftheplot.Amonthlysubscriptioncosts$49permonthforonebook,andithasa4.7-starrating.BookoftheMonthClubisoneoftheoldest,foundedin1926.Eachmonth,youcanchooseyourbookfrom5—7optionsacrossgenreslikefiction,thriller,andromance.Membershipcostsbetween12.50and17.99permonth,andyoucanskipmonthsifnothinginterestsyou.IthasanA+ratingfromtheBBB(BetterBusinessBureau).ABoxofStoriessendsfourbookspermonthfor$51.29to$56.99.Youcanpickyourfavoritegenres—suchassci-fi,mystery,orYA(YoungAdult)—andswitchgenresanytimewithoutcanceling.Thebooksareuniquetitlesthatmightotherwisebeunnoticed.Ithasa4.2-staraveragerating.Thesebookclubsofferflexibility,variety,andapersonaltouch,makingreadingmoreengagingandenjoyable.Whetheryouprefersurprisesorchoosingyourownbooks,there’saclubforyou.1.WhatisafeatureofBrilliantBooks?

A．Itwasfoundedin1926.B．Itfocusesonsci-fibooks.C．Ithasasatisfactionguarantee.D．Itrequiresmemberstomeetinperson.2.WhatarereadersentitledtodoinBookoftheMonthClub?

A．Postponebookshipmentswhenbusy.B．Skipmonthswithoutinterestingbooks.C．Replacedislikedbooksimmediately.D．Getlabeledgiftswithbooks.3.Whichbookclubhasthehighestmonthlycost?

A．ABoxofStories.B．BrilliantBooks.C．OnceUponaBookClub.D．BookoftheMonthClub.FedericaBrignonetiltedherheadtowardtheskyandwatchedtheItalianAirForce’sflyingunitleavebehindatrailofhercountry’scolorsabovethesnowypeaksoftheDolomites.Momentslater,withItaly’spresidentwatching,shesteppedontothestageandreceivedagoldmedal.Itwasafairytaleendingtohersuper-GvictoryattheMilanCortinaOlympics—onesheherselfcouldhardlybelieve.Justtenmonthsearlier,theItalianskierhadbrokenmultiplebonesinherleftleginaterriblecrash.Shecouldnotwalkforthreemonthsandneededtwooperations.Ametalplateandsevenoreightscrews(螺丝)stillholdherlegtogether.“Ididn’tknowifIwouldbeabletowalkagain.Oreverskiagain,”shesaid.“Forme,itwasjustspecialtobehere.”Yetonraceday,Brignonedeliveredanear-perfectrun.Shefinished0.41secondsaheadofthesilvermedalist—ahugegapinAlpineskiing.Manycompetitorsstruggledwiththedifficultcourse,madeevenharderbyfogandflatlight,butthe35-year-old“Tiger,”knownforherfightingspiritandtheanimaldesignonherhelmet(头盔),wasunstoppable.ThisvictorygaveBrignonetheonebigprizemissingfromherlongcareer:anOlympicgoldmedal.ShebecametheoldestwomantowinanAlpineskiinggoldattheOlympics.ItwasherfourthOlympicmedal,tyingtherecordforthemostbyanItalianwomanskier.Herjourneybackwasanythingbuteasy.AfterhercrashinApril,shedidnotcompeteagainuntillateJanuary—justweeksbeforetheOlympics.Theteamdoctorsaidthatforanormalperson,recoverywouldstillbegoingon.“Butit’sthechampionthatmakesthedifference.”Duringtheopeningceremony,Brignonewasstillinpain.SheaskedateammatetocarryheronhisshoulderssoshecouldwavetheItalianflag.Thatmomentnowfeelslikepartofastorytooperfecttobetrue—exceptthatitwas.AsherfriendLindseyVonnwroteonline,“Whatanincrediblecomeback!”4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Brignone’sseriousinjury.B．ThehardOlympictraining.C．Thedoctor’srecoveryadvice.D．Thestepsoftheoperation.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBrignone’ssuper-Gwin?

A．Sheskiedinperfectlight.B．Shewonby0.41seconds.C．Shewastheyoungestwinner.D．Shebeatallcompetitorseasily.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBrignone’srecovery?

A．Itfollowedthenormalprocess.B．Itwasassistedbyherteammate.C．Ittookherlessthanthreemonths.D．Itwasfasterthananormalperson’s.7.WhichwordbestdescribesBrignone?

A．Generous.B．Modest.C．Determined.D．Humorous.InJanuary,OpenAIbegantointroduceanewfeaturetoChatGPTincertaincountries.Thisfeature,calledChatGPTHealth,isdesignedforuserstouploadtheirmedicaldataandaskforhealthadvice.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatChatGPTHealthregularlyfailstorecognizetheneedforemergencymedicalcare,raisingserioussafetyconcerns.Thestudy,whichhasbeenpublishedinNatureMedicine,foundthatinoverhalfofthecasesthatwererealemergencies,ChatGPTunderestimatedtheseriousnessandurgencyofthesituation.Theresearcherscreated60realisticmedicalscenarios(场景)thatrangedfrommildhealthproblemstomedicalemergencies.Theyalsohaddoctorslookateachscenarioanddecidewhattypeofmedicalcarewasneededineachcase.TheresearchersthenaskedChatGPTHealthforadviceforeachofthesescenarios.Theyvariedthepatients’personaldetailsandotherfactors,suchascommentsfromfamilyorfriends,eachtimetheyasked.Altogether,theresearchersreceived960responses.In52%ofcaseswherepeopleshouldhavebeenadvisedtogotothehospitalimmediately,ChatGPTHealthsuggestedstayingathomeormakingaregularmedicalappointment.Ontheotherhand,inalmost65%ofnon-urgentcases,ChatGPTHealthadvisedpeopletogetimmediatemedicalcare.ChatGPTHealthwasalso12timesmorelikelytotakesymptoms(症状)lessseriouslyandsuggestlessurgentcareifinformedthatafriendorfamilymemberthoughtthesituationwasn’tserious.Respondingtothefindings,somehealthexpertshavewarnedthatusingChatGPTHealthcouldleadtopeoplenotgettingtheurgentmedicalcaretheyneed,aswellasanincreaseinpeopleaskingforunnecessarymedicalcare.TheresearcherssaytheirresultssuggestthatAIsystemssuchasChatGPTHealtharenotadaptableenoughtorespondtoseriousmedicalinquiries,andthathumansmaystillbeneededtooverseesuchimportantmedicaldecisions.8.WhatcouldusersdowithChatGPTHealth?

A．Uploadmedicaldataforhealthadvice.B．Accessothers’personaldetails.C．Getreal-timehelpfromhumandoctors.D．Treatallemergencymedicalconditions.9.Whatdidthe960responsesfromChatGPTHealthshow?

A．Itignoredmildhealthproblems.B．Itfolloweddoctors’judgmentfully.C．Itgavecorrectadviceinmostcases.D．Itoftenmisjudgedmedicalurgency.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTHealth?

A．Itcanreplacehumanmedicalsupervision.B．Itmayaddpressuretohealthcaresystems.C．Itisdesignedonlyforemergencycarecases.D．Itcollectsmoremedicaldatathanrequired.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．TopromoteanewAIfeature.B．ToteachhowtouseAImedicaltools.C．TocompareAI’sanddoctors’advice.D．TowarnofrisksofChatGPTHealth.InspiredbythethunderousfootstepsofthehugedinosaurinJurassicPark,aGermanstartupcalledIMENSUShasdesignedarover(探测车)thatcouldchangethewayweexploretheMoon.Therovergeneratesseismic(地震的)wavesthattraveldeepintotheground,creatingartificialquakestomapwhatliesbeneath.“We’reshakingtheground,”saidDavidFrey,headofengineering.OnEarth,thistechnologyhelpsminingcompanieslocatevaluablematerialssuchascopperandgold.Seismicwavesslowdownwhenpassingthroughdense,mineral-richrocks.Bymeasuringwavespeedswithsurfacesensors,prospectorscanidentifyundergroundresourceswithoutdigging.ButFreybelievestherealpotentialliesbeyondourplanet.AsspaceagenciessettheirsightsontheMoon,accessinglocalresources—suchasiceatthelunarSouthPoleandregolith(月壤)forconstruction—willbeessential.“Everyone’sjustthinking,‘Let’sgo,dig,andusethematerial.’Buttheremightbeahugerockunderneath.Youwanttoknowthisbeforeyougo,becauseit’ssuperexpensive,”Freyexplained.Unlikepastscientificmissionsthatreliedonunpredictablenaturalmoonquakes,thismethodwouldlettherovergeneratecontrolledseismiceventsondemand.LunarseismologistDr.NicholasSchmerrfromtheUniversityofMarylandnotedthatsuchseismicsoundingcaneffectivelylocatestructureswithinthetopkilometerofthesubsurface,includinglavatubesorburiedices.However,Schmerralsowarnedthatextremetemperatures,solarradiation,andsharp,roughregolithontheMooncouldeasilydestroymachinery.WhileIMENSUS’sEarth-basedpilotphaseissettobeginin2027,applyingthesametechnologyontheMoonwillrequirecarefulengineeringtoensuresurvivalinsuchharshconditions.Still,bothexpertsagreethatseismicexplorationwillbevitalforfuturelunarmissions.WhetherIMENSUS’sconceptreachestheMoondependsontheprogressofprogramslikeNASA’sArtemis.ButasFreyseesit,thesametechnologycouldonedaybeusedonMarsorevenasteroids.Onethingiscertain:ifhumansaretobuildalastingpresencebeyondEarth,wemustfirstunderstandwhatliesbeneaththesurface.12.Whatdosurfacesensorsdointheseismictechnology?

A．LocateiceatthelunarSouthPole.B．Analyzeundergroundresources.C．Measurethespeedofseismicwaves.D．Digoutmineral-richrocksdirectly.13.Howisthenewseismicmethoddifferentfrompastmissions?

A．Itneedsundergroundsensors.B．Itreliesonnaturalseismicactivities.C．Itproducescontrolledmoonquakes.D．Itinvestigatesdeeplunarstructures.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Severe.B．Calm.C．Mild.D．Normal.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．SeismicwavesontheMoon.B．AnewwaytoexploretheMoon.C．ChallengesoflivingontheMoon.D．Buildinganoperationallunarbase.Cross-culturalcommunicationcanfeelchallengingatfirstduetovariousculturaldifferences.16Herearefourkeystrategiesforbettercross-culturalconnection.●Learnabouttheculturebeforehandtoavoidsimplemistakes.Understandingbasicrulesandcustomsofthecultureshowsyourrespect.17Knowingwhatispoliteandrudepreventsawkwardmomentsandboostsyourconfidence.Smalleffortslikelearningsomepolitephrasesalsoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.●Speakclearlyandstayawayfromslang(俚语)ordifficultidioms.Slowdownyourspeechalittlewhentalkingtonon-nativespeakersandnevershout—itoftenseemsrude.18asslanghardlytranslateswellandcancauseoffense.Politelyaskthemtoexplainagainifyounoticeconfusion,forclearcommunicationbuildstrustandensuresyourmessageisunderstoodcorrectly.●Paycloseattentiontonon-verbalsignalslikegesturesandeyecontact.Bodylanguagevariesworldwide,sowhatseemsnormaltoyoumayoffendothers.19Useopen-handedgesturesatfirst.Observelocals’personalspaceandrulesaboutphysicalcontact,andadjustyourbehaviortoshowculturalsensitivity.●20Culturaldifferencesmayleadtoconfusion,butangerisuseless.Acceptthatconversationswon’talwaysgosmoothly.Honestlyadmityourconfusionandaskforclarificationgently,andencouragetheotherpersontodothesame.Beingopen-mindedhelpsyoulearnfromtheseinteractions,andpatiencecreatesapositiveenvironmentwherebothsidesfeelvalued.

A．Tellothersyourowncultureisbettertoshowconfidence.B．Forexample,pointingwithonefingerisrudeinsomeplaces.C．Remainpatientandopen-mindedwhenmisunderstandingshappen.D．Youcaneasilyfindsuchrelevantinformationonlineoringuidebooks.E．Butgoodcommunicationskillsalonecannotsolveallculturalproblems.F．However,itbecomesmuchsmootherwithtargetedandpracticalmethods.G．Usestandardwordsinsteadofcasualexpressionsthatmayconfuseothers,二、完形填空Attheageoften,mostchildrenspendtheirfreetimeplayinggamesorwatchingcartoons.JoNagai,however,21toraiseswallowtailcaterpillars(凤蝶幼虫)inhisownhome.Whatstartedasachildhoodcuriositysoonturnedintoa22breakthroughthatastonishedscientistsworldwide.Jodesignedasimplebutcleverexperiment.He23caterpillarstoconnectaparticularscent(气味)withanunpleasantexperience.Afterthecaterpillars24intobutterflies,hetestedthemagain.Scientistshadalwaysassumedthatmemorieswoulddisappearduringthisdramaticchange,whenacaterpillarliterallybreaksdownand25itselfinsidethechrysalis(蛹).Toeveryone’s26,manybutterfliesstillavoidedthescent.Somehow,theirmemorieshad27thetransformation.ButJowasnot28withthisdiscoveryalone.Hedecidedtopushhisresearchfurther.Jo29theexperimentandexaminedthesecondgeneration.Hewantedtoknowifthebutterflies’offspring(后代)wouldalso30thesamesmell.Theresultswereclear:thelearnedresponseshadbeen31tothenextgeneration.Thisfindingsuggestssomething32aboutnature.Althoughbutterfliesdonot33teachtheiryounglikehumanparentsdo,theirlifeexperiencescanstillshapefuturegenerations.JoNagai’sstoryremindsusthatscientificdiscoveryhasno34limit.Withpatience,creativity,andcarefulobservation,evenayoungstudentcanchallengeestablishedbeliefsand35ourunderstandingofthenaturalworld.21.A．hesitatedB．pretendedC．failedD．chose22.A．medicalB．scientificC．technologicalD．geological23.A．trainedB．killedC．countedD．followed24.A．crashedB．dividedC．transformedD．looked25.A．rebuildsB．introducesC．protectsD．recycles26.A．regretB．surpriseC．embarrassmentD．relief27.A．promotedB．delayedC．arrangedD．survived28.A．annoyedB．satisfiedC．strictD．familiar29.A．repeatedB．publishedC．standardizedD．funded30.A．produceB．removeC．avoidD．absorb31.A．heldbackB．givenoutC．figuredoutD．passeddown32.A．peacefulB．meaningfulC．touchingD．confusing33.A．intentionallyB．secretlyC．successfullyD．sincerely34.A．spaceB．speedC．ageD．size35.A．blockB．reflectC．assessD．expand三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LanshanParkinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasbecomeapopulartourismdestinationby36(combine)wintersports,localfood,culturalactivitiesanditssplendidsunsetviews.Thishas37(great)boostedvisitornumbersandenrichedthecity’stourismresources.Thepark’s8,000-square-meter“sunseticerink(冰场)”38(see)asharpriseintouristssincetheSpringFestivalholiday.OverlookingthegrandHelanMountains,theoutdooricerinkallowsvisitors39(skate)whileenjoyingwonderfulsunsetscenery,makingitafavouriteplaceforfamilyoutingsandpicture-taking.Festivemascots(吉祥物)andsmalltrainsalsocreate40joyfulatmosphereforpeopleofallages.AtouristfromChengdupraisedtheunforgettableexperiencewithhisdaughter.Manyvisitorsalsolieonthe41(freeze)lakeinwarmredoutfitstotakephotos,42hasbecomeahitonline.InMay2025,theparkbeganholding“sunsetchoir”gatherings,musicfestivalsandotherthemed43(event),attractingthousandsofpeopletoenjoythesunsetbythelake.Thiswinter,theparkcooperated44ShahuScenicAreatolaunchan“ice-breakingjourney”.Touristsridetraditionalboatsthroughice-clearedchannels,enjoyinghotpot,drinksorteawith45(attract)winterandsunsetviews.四、书信写作46.你校英文报正在征集题为“我的低碳校园生活”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的低碳做法；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyLow-carbonSchoolLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnnieByrne,asinglemother,livedinasmallhousewithasmallbackyardinaCanadiantown.Havinglostherfull-timejob,shehadtoworkseveralpart-timejobstomakeendsmeet.Moneywasalwaystight,andsheoftenskippedmealstosaveforSimon’sschoolsuppliesandutilitybills.Acoldwindblewthroughthebrokenkitchenwindow,butsinceshecouldn’taffordtofixit,Anniehadstuffedoldtowelsintothegapstokeepoutthecold.Everynight,Annietossedandturnedinbed,worryingaboutputtingfoodonthetableforthenextday.Simon,whopretendedtobeasleep,hatedseeinghismomburyherfaceinherhandsandcryquietly.Oneday,Simonoverheardhismomtalkingtoafriendaboutthevegetablesshe’dbeengrowing.“Iplantedthemtosaveongroceries,”Anniesighed,wipingsweatfromherforehead—she’djustrushedhomefromh