2025~2026学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高三下学期强化考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高三下学期强化考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Asglobalwaterscarcitybecomesanincreasinglyurgentconcern,apromisingsolutionemerges:theOnSprinkler,anintelligentirrigationsystemfromRiou.LocalizedIntelligenceTheprimaryproblemRiouaimstosolveisthe“uncontrolled”natureoftraditionalsprinklers(洒水装置),whichoftenwatersidewalks,driveways,orneighbors’yards.TheOnSprinklerintroducesalevelofsurgicalprecisiontotheprocess.·VirtualBoundarySetting:Usingadedicatedmobileapp,userscandefinetheexactlimitsoftheirgarden.TheOnSprinklerthenrestrictsitsspray(喷洒)toonlythespecifiedareas.·ModularCoverage:Thesystemisdeliveredwithtwoparts,allowingittocovertwodistinctareaswithuniquesettingsrightoutofthebox.However,thetechnologyisscalable;asinglesystemcanbeexpandedtomanageupto10differentzones.·Weather-ResponsiveLogic:Topreventtheunnecessarywateringthatoftenoccursduringrainstorms,theOnSprinklerisconnectedtoliveweatherforecasts.Ifrainispredictedforascheduledwateringday,thesystemnaturallycancelsthesessiontosaveresources.SustainabilityMeetsPracticalityRiou’sengineeringchoicesreflectacommitmenttobothenvironmentalimpactanduserconvenience.·Solar-PoweredAutonomy:Inasignificantdeparturefrommanysmart-homedevices,theOnSprinklerispoweredbyintegratedsolarpanels.Thiseliminatestheneedforexternalelectricaloutletsorcomplexwiring;userssimplyneedtoconnecttheirwatersourceandletthesunhandletherest.·Portability(便携性):Oneofthesystem’skeyadvantagesisitsmobility.Becauseitiswirelessandsolar-powered,itcanbeeasilymovedbetweendifferentareasoftheproperty(upto10differentzones)astheseasonorlandscapingneedschange.MarketStrategyWhilehigh-endsmartirrigationsystemscanoftencostthousandsofdollars,Riouispursuingapricingstrategytoensurewideadoption.ThecompanyintendsfortheOnSprinklertobeaveryattractiveproductwithatargetpriceofapproximately$300.1.WhyistheOnSprinklerspecialcomparedwithtraditionalsprinklers?

A．Itisdesignedbysurgeons.B．Ittargetsassignedzonesprecisely.C．Itiscontrolledbyacomputer.D．Itisdeliveredwithovertenparts.2.HowdoestheOnSprinklerreactwhenitrains?

A．Itstopsworkingautomatically.B．Itreducestheamountofwater.C．Itcontinuesthewateringsession.D．Itcollectsrainwaterforirrigation.3.WhoaremostprobablyattractedbytheOnSprinkler?

A．Analyzersofrainfalldata.B．Collectorsofluxuryitems.C．Advocatesofgreenenergy.D．Designersofindoorfacilities.AmyHendricksisadoctorwhohasspentmuchofhercareerinCanada,practicingmedicineinruralareasandcaringforpatients.Whensheandherhusband,PaulDavie,movedtoAntigonish,NovaScotia,shedesiredtobuildamedicalcliniconthefirstflooroftheirnewhome.Buttheystruggledtofindtheperfectplotofland.Davierecalled,“Wespent18monthslookingaroundAntigonishtofindaplacewherewefeeltheclick.”OncetheirestateagenteventuallyfoundtheirdreampropertyatthefootofSugarloafMountain,everythingstartedcomingtogether.Theycouldputamedicalcliniconthemainfloorandtheirlivingquartersrightontop.Hendrickscouldstillwalktothenearesthospital.Butafterbuying46acresofland,theyquicklyrealizeditwasfarmorethantwopeopleneeded.Theydidn’twanttoseethelandleftunused.ThentheyconnectedwithColleenCameron,thechairoftheboardofdirectorsforAntigonishAffordableHousingSociety(AAHS),andofferedtheorganizationtheland.“It’sadreamforusnot-for-profitstoreceivefreeland,”Cameronsaid.“That’sabigpartofourexpenses.”Now,theforthcomingSugarloafdevelopmentisbeingdesignedalongsidetheAAHS,TheNaomiSociety,anorganizationthathelpsdomesticabusesurvivorsfindtransitionalhousing,andInclusionCanada,whichsupportspeoplewithdisabilities.Eachorganizationwasgivenaparceloflandfordevelopment,rightnextdoortothecouple.Oncecomplete,itwillincludehousingfordisabledindividuals,affordableunitsbyAAHS,andtransitionalhousingforpeopleescapingdomesticviolence.“WehavemultiplenursinghomesinAntigonish,”Hendrickssaid.“Atthewagespeopleearnfromworkinginanursinghome,theycan’tactuallyliveinthecommunity.”Thecouplesaidtheyalsohopetoonedayaddadaycareandcornerstoreinthenewcommunity,andprovideawalkableandcommunalareaforeveryonewholivesnearby.4.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthecouple’sdreamproperty?

A．Itwasn’teasytofindit.B．Itwasriskytodonateit.C．ItfreedHendricksfromwork.D．Itwasdominatedbyaclinic.5.Whydidthecoupleconsiderdonatingland?

A．ToexpressgratitudetoCameron.B．Togainlocalrecognitionandsupport.C．Toensurethelandwasusedproductively.D．Topreservethenaturalecologyoftheland.6.Howwilltherecipientsdealwiththefreeland?

A．Byestablishingahigh-endhospital.B．Bysellingittomakeabigfortune.C．Byturningitintoflatsfitforthecouple.D．Bybuildinghousestohelpthoseinneed.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouplefromthelastparagraph?

A．Theyaresociallyresponsible.B．Theycan’taffordcommunitylife.C．Theywillrentoutanursinghome.D．Theyliveinharmonywithworkers.Criticallyendangeredaxolotlsthatwerecaptive-bred(圈养)andthenreleasedintowetlandsinMexicoCityhavelivedsurprisinglywell,anewstudyhasfound,givingnewhopetoscientiststryingtosavethespeciesfromextinction.Axolotls,foundonlyinLakeXochimilco,areoneoftheworld’smostadoredandthreatenedsalamanders(蝾螈).Between2017and2018,ateamofresearchersreleasedandtracked18captive-bredaxolotlsintheancientlakesouthofMexicoCity,andinanearbyartificialwetland,toseehowtheywouldliveinthewild.“Wedidn’texpectthattheywouldallsurvive,”saidstudyleadauthorAlejandraRamos.“Andnotonlythat,buttheoneswerecapturedhadgainedweight—they’rehuntingnow.”Axolotlspreservejuvenilefeaturesintoadulthood,whichcontributestotheirreputationas“incrediblycute”withtheirwideeyes,featherygillsandsmile-shapedmouth.Theycanalsoregrowlimbsandorgans,gaininginterestinthemedicalworld,particularlyinantiaginganimalexperimentationandcancerresearch.“Ifanaxolotllosesanarmorleg,itgrowsbackwithintwomonths,anditfunctionsasbefore.Thesamewithitseyesorbrain,”saidbiologistVaniaMendoza.Fascinationwithaxolotlshasledtoasharpriseincaptivity,withmostindividualsofthespeciestodaybeingkeptinhomesandlabs.Meanwhile,axolotlpopulationsinthewildareestimatedtohavedroppedbymorethan80%inlessthantwodecades.ThespecieshasbeenclassedascriticallyendangeredontheIUCNRedListsince2006.Axolotlnumbersfellby99%between1998and2014inLakeXochimilcoduetoenvironmentaldegradationandaseveredeclineinwaterqualitylargelydrivenbywastewaterandchemicalpollutionfromagriculture.Buttheefforttorecoverthehistoriclake’schinampas,ahuman-madecanalecosystemofraisedbedsfirstbuiltbytheAztecsthathavehistoricallyservedassheltersforaxolotls,hasgiventhesalamandersanotherchance.Researchersreleased10individuals,fivemaleandfivefemale,intoa500-square-meterrestoredchinampashelterwithequipmentcapableofimprovingwaterquality.Intheartificialwetland,theyreleasedfourpairs.Hopefully,moreeffortswillbemadeinthefuture.8.Whydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedaboutthereleasedaxolotls?

A．Theirpopulationdeclined.B．Theybecameoverweightrapidly.C．Theyadaptedwelltothewild.D．Theirhuntingskillsdisappeared.9.Whatmakesaxolotlsappealingtothemedicalfield?

A．Theircaptivityexperiences.B．Theirhighcancersurvivalrate.C．Theirabilitytoregrowbodyparts.D．Theirreputationforbeingadorable.10.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutaxolotls?

A．Protectioneffortsproveineffective.B．Theirhabitatworsenedafter2014.C．Fascinationwiththemhasdropped.D．Theirwildpopulationsareendangered.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Towarnaboutthedeclineinaxolotls’population.B．Toinspirepeopletomakeeffortstosaveaxolotls.C．Toshowtheimpactofhumanactivitiesonaxolotls.D．Toexplainwhyaxolotlsarepopularwithresearchers.Creativityisbeneficialbutalsohardtodefine.Creativeworkershavetheongoingchallengeofhavingtoquantifytheirvalue,whilepeopleinfieldssuchasaccountingorfinancedonot.Onequestionthatoftencomesupincreativecirclesiswhetherit’sbettertobereallygreatinoneareaortobeajack-of-all-tradeswithskillsineverydiscipline.Theoldsayingthatajack-of-all-tradesisamasterofnoneisoutofdate.Thesedays,it’spossibleforJackstobecomemastersofmanytrades.Infieldslikeartdirection,photographyandwebdesign,it’ssometimesnecessarytomastermultipletradesinordertocreatetherightdesignsolutionforaproject.Meanwhile,specializedknowledgeisappealingtocertainclients.Sometimespeopleworrythathavingtoobroadascope(眼界)onlymuddlesthevisionofaprojectratherthanbeingabletoseeitatgroundlevelaswellasthebigpicture.Theprinciplesofleandesign,whicharerevolutionizingprojectmanagementinthedesignworld,requirethateveryoneinthecompanyshouldknowwhat’sgoingonineverydepartment.Thishelpstofacilitatesuccessandstimulateinnovation,whichmeansthatgeneralistssometimeshaveanadvantageoverthosewhoareonlyabletocommunicateaboutonecertainsubjectordiscipline.Beingabletoseethebigpictureisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantthesedays.However,somearguethathavingtoomanymovingpartsorhavingtoomanypeoplecontributetotheconversationonlycloudstheprocess.Sometimeshavingspecialistswhoworkindependentlyandcancontributesomethingthatnooneelseatthecompanycanisthemostefficientwaytogetworkdoneandnothavetodealwithconflictingopinions.It’sclearthatthereisalottobegainedfrombothhavingmoregeneralknowledgeaboutalldesign-relatedthingsandbecominganexpertinaspecificskill.Everyonehastomaketheirownchoiceswhenitcomestotheirindividualcareer.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muddles”inparagraph2mean?

A．Broadens.B．Confuses.C．Affects.D．Identifies.13.Whatispreferablebasedontheprinciplesofleandesign?

A．Workingindependently.B．Havingabroadskillset.C．Focusingonprojectdetails.D．Beinganexpertinasubject.14.Whatmayspecialistsbringtoacompanyaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．Enhancedworkefficiency.B．Moreinnovativeproposals.C．Greatermutualdependency.D．Lengthyworkprocesses.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TradeMasters:OutdatedorPopular?B．HowtoQuantifytheValueofCreativityC．HowtoBeGreatataVarietyofCreativeSkillsD．CreativeWorkers:ToBeGeneralistsorSpecialists?Weallhaveonebiggoal,butsomehow,betweenemails,meetings,anddoomscrolling,itkeepsgettingpushedto“tomorrow”.16.Theideaistospend90minutesfor90dayson1goal.It’saproductivitystrategydesignedtocutthroughthechaosandhelpyoufinallymakeprogress.Researchshowsthatstickingwithanewbehavior—especiallyaspartofyourmorningroutine—canmakeiteasiertoturnintoalastinghabit.Workingonaprojectfor90daysstraighthelpsyoubuildthemomentum(动力)youneedtokeepgoing.17.Concentratingdeeplyfor90minuteswithoutdistractions(干扰)allowsyourbraintobecomefullydevotedtothetaskandenteraflowstateofheightenedfocusandattention.Hereishowthe90/90/1ruleworks:90days:Youcommittotheroutineforthreemonths,whichislongenoughtoseerealresultsbutnotsolongthatitfeelslikealifelongcommitment.90minutes:18,whenyourenergyandfocusareattheirpeak.Nomultitasking,justyouandyourmostimportanttask.Onegoal:19.Whetherit’slaunchingapassionorwritingabook,youpickonegoalthatreallymatterstoyou.Justone.Thengiveityourfullattentionfor90minuteseachday.The90/90/1ruleisn’taboutworkingharder—it’saboutworkingsmarter.Thetruthisthatrealprogressdoesn’tcomefrombigburstsofeffort.Itcomesfromsteady,focusedaction.The90/90/1rulegivesyouaclearpathtogetthere.20.

A．That’swherethe90/90/1rulecomesinB．ThismayrequireyoutowakeupearlierC．TheideaisthatthisrecreationaltimereallymattersD．YoumakegooduseofthefirsthourandahalfofyourworkdayE．Insteadoforganizingmanypriorities,youaimattheonethatmattersmostF．Withalittlestructureandconsistency,eventhebiggestgoalsbecomemanageableG．Otherwise,youmightworkonitforadayortwo,andthenultimatelylosetrackofit二、完形填空Twoyearsago,ourelementaryschoolturnedapieceofunusedlandintoasmallvegetablegarden.However,Ididn’tknowitwouldbecomethe21ofourschool’ssocial-emotionallearningprogram.My7-and8-year-oldstudents22tomatoes,carrots,andspinachfromseeds.Itwas23work—soilstuckunderfingernails,seedsaccidentallyspilled—buttheexcitementwas24.Wecreatedagardenjournalwherewe25notonlywhenwewateredorweeded,butalsohowtheplantsmadeus26.“Itfeelslike27.I’mlookingforwardtoitsfuture,”recorded8-year-oldLeowhenthefirsttinytomatosprout(芽)brokethroughthesoil.Studentswhoweresadcouldtendtothespinach—itssoftleavesbecamea28totouch.Studentswhofeltangrywere29topullweeds.“Pullingthebadstuffoutofthedirtfeelslikepullingthebadfeelingsoutofme,”onestudentsaid.Wehada“healingcircle”inthegarden,wherestudentstalkedabout30—howitfeltwhensomethingtheyworkedhardondidn’tturnoutright.Now,whenIwalkthroughthe31,Iseekidssittingalonewiththe32,talkingtothemsoftly,orworkingtogethertopullweeds.It’sareminderthat33doesn’tjustteachusaboutscience—itteachesusaboutbeinghuman.Foryoungkidsstilllearningto34theiremotions,that’salessonnoworksheetcan35.21.A．outlineB．heartC．outcomeD．proof22.A．borrowedB．purchasedC．plantedD．consumed23.A．permanentB．thoroughC．messyD．transitional24.A．infectiousB．contradictoryC．temporaryD．alternative25.A．madeupB．wrotedownC．brokedownD．cutup26.A．applaudB．contributeC．feelD．evolve27.A．competitionB．silenceC．heritageD．hope28.A．comfortB．challengeC．memoryD．description29.A．demandedB．beggedC．forcedD．invited30.A．indifferenceB．lonelinessC．ignoranceD．disappointment31.A．classroomB．gardenC．schoolD．farm32.A．textbooksB．seedsC．instructorsD．vegetables33.A．natureB．collaborationC．spaceD．intervention34.A．manageB．quoteC．recallD．investigate35.A．boostB．matchC．eliminateD．capture三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiangyunsilk,atraditionalChinesesilkfabricthatoriginatedinsouthernChinaseveralcenturiesago,isknownforbeingdyed(染色)withnaturalplant-basedcoloringelements.Asitsdyeingprocess36(affect)byweatherconditions,theoutputislimited,anditisthereforeregardedtobe“aspreciousasgold”.Hiddeninanalleyor“hutong”,nearQianmeninBeijing’sDongchengDistrict,isafashionstudiospecializinginhigh-endcustomclothesmade37(primary)fromXiangyunsilk.TheownerofthestudioisKathrinvonRechenberg,38haslivedinBeijingfor25years.Forthepast25years,39Germandesignerhasbeendedicatedtoexploringbetterways40(demonstrate)thecharmofthisancientandmysteriousfabric.“Xiangyunsilkisapreciousgiftfromnature,”saidKathrin.“Whattrulymatterstomeisthefabric41(it),andhowweshowrespect,notjustforthematerial,42fortheartisanswhocreateditandthenaturalworldthatmakesitpossible.”InApril2024,KathrinwasinvitedtoParis43aculturaleventmarkingthe60thanniversaryofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandFrance.“Ifeltdeeply44(honor)torepresentXiangyunsilkclothesontheinternationalstage,”sherecalled.“ThoughhavinglivedinChinafor25years,Istillhaveanendless45(curious)aboutthefabricandotheraspectsofChineseintangibleheritage.Iwillcontinuelearningandworkinghere,introducingChineseculturetotheworld.”四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，校英文网站就本年度的校辩论大赛征集话题，提供了“CooperationIsMoreImportantThanCompetition”与“ParentsAretoBlamefortheGenerationGap”两个选项，让全校师生投票决定最终结果。请你给网站负责人John写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InaremotetownofIndia,RaghunathMehta’sbrickkiln(砖窑),establishedbyhisfather,hadlongbeenasymboloftrustintheregion.Fordecades,itssuccesswasbuiltnotonriskydeals,butonanunshakablereputationforhonesty.Raghunath’sfatherhadoftensaid,“Ourbricksarestrongbecauseourwordisstronger.Thisprinciple,inscribed(题写)ontheofficewall,guidedeverydeal.However,recentyearshadbroughtunforeseenchallenges.Amajorconstructionprojectinaneighboringtowncollapsed,leavingseverallocalbusinesses,includingRaghunath’s,strugglingtoreceiveneworders.Gradually,thekiln’sproductionslowedandsomeworkershadtobelaidoff.Raghunathspentsleeplessnightsthinkingabouthowtocutdownonexpensesandhelpthekilnpullthrough.Onequietafternoon,asRaghunathwasreviewinghisaccountsintheoffice,ayoungmannamedShyamlalhesitantlyentered.Dressedsimply,hehe