2025~2026学年福建南安第一中学高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建南安第一中学高一下学期期中英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whenwastheessaydue?

A．Onedayago.B．Twodaysago.C．Threedaysago.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttousetogettowork?

A．Acar.B．Abus.C．Atrain.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Haveagoodrest.B．Workinagym.C．Loseweight.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthedish?

A．Ittastestoosalty.B．Itistoomuchtoeatitup.C．Itwascookedbythewoman’smother.5.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inapark.B．Inaschool.C．Inamuseum.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisshownonthewoman’sbag?

A．Batman.B．Superman.C．Spiderman.7.Wheredoesthemanseldombuythings?

A．Inamall.B．Atamarket.C．OntheInternet.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatkindofcellphonedoesthewomanwant?

A．Afastone.B．Anoldone.C．Acheapone.9.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablyspendonaphonetoday?

A．About$400.B．About$700.C．About$1000.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatanimalislinkedwithmorethanonecountry?

A．Pandas.B．Eagles.C．Bears.11.Whichcountryhasthedragon?

A．Russia.B．Australia.C．Britain.12.Whatkindofpetdoesthemanhave?

A．Acat.B．Adog.C．Achicken.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whattimeisthestoreclosingtoday?

A．At5:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.14.Whyaretheopeninghourschangedtoday?

A．Itisgettingcold.B．Thedaysareshorter.C．Thestoreneedscleaning.15.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Puthisgroceriesback.B．Continuebuyingthings.C．Gotoanothershop.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Strangers.B．Co-workers.C．Familymembers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．EducationinAmerica.B．MovementsofpeopleinAmerica.C．EmploymentopportunitiesinAmerica.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericansfromthetalk?

A．Theydon’tlikechangingjobs.B．Theyenjoytheirschooldaysalot.C．Theymaygotoschoolinseveralcities.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardchangingjobsalot?

A．Positive.B．Confused.C．Negative.20.Whobenefitsfromthenewideasandskillsbeingoffered?

A．Thepublic.B．Thefamiliesofworkers.C．Theownersofcompanies.二、阅读理解FourRemarkableNatureReservesinChinaThesereserveshighlightChina’sdevotiontobiodiversityconservation,addressingchallengeslikelossofhabitatandclimatechangethroughscience-basedmanagementandinternationalcooperation.Forfurtherdetails,refertothelinkedsources.ZhalongNatureReserveLocatedinHeilongjiangProvince,Zhalongisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands,providingayear-roundhabitatfornumerousbirdspecies.Itsabundantfishsupplyensureseasyaccesstofoodformigratory(迁徙的)andresidentbirds,suchasred-crownedcranes.However,habitatlosshasendangeredmanybirds,promptingtheChinesegovernmenttostrengthenconservationeffortstoprotectthesespecies.ChangbaiMountainNatureReserveThisreserveinJilinProvincefeaturesadormant(休眠的)volcanoandTianchiLake,thesourceofthreemajorrivers.RecognizedasaUNESCOBiosphere(生物圈)Reserve,itpreservesauniquecomplexecosystemwithover2,500plantspeciesandrareanimalslikeSiberiantigers.Itsverticalclimatezonesrangefromtemperateforeststoalpinetundra(高山苔原),makingita“naturalmuseum”ofbiodiversity.HengshuiLakeNationalNatureReserveSituatedinHebei,HengshuiLakeisavitalwetlandecosystemsupportingmigratorybirdssuchasswansandcormorants.Thelake’srichfreshwaterresourcesmaintainbothwildlifeandlocalcommunities.Conservationeffortsherefocusonbalancingecologicalhealthwithsustainabledevelopment,ensuringtheprotectionofitsweakwater-basedhabitats.WuyiMountainNatureReserveFamousforitssubtropicalforestsinFujianProvince,WuyiMountainsheltersendangeredspeciesliketheChinesegiantsalamanderandgoldenmonkey.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itcombinesgeologicalwonderswithculturalheritage,offeringprotectedzonesforrareanimalsandplants.ItsdenseforestsandcleanriverswitnessChina’scommitmenttopreservingnaturallandscapes.21.Whichofthefollowingiswell-knownasa“naturalmuseum”ofbiodiversity?

A．ZhalongNatureReserve.B．ChangbaiMountainNatureReserve.C．HengshuiLakeNationalNatureReserve.D．WuyiMountainNatureReserve.22.Whatdothe1stand3rdreserveshaveincommon?

A．Theysupplyenoughfoodtomigratorybirds.B．TheyarerecognizedasUNESCOBiosphereReserves.C．Theyarebothfocusingontheissueofnumerousbirdextinctions.D．TheyhavebothbeenincludedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.23.Wherecanyoufindthistext?

A．Atravelguidebrochure.B．Anentertainmentmagazine.C．Aschoolbulletinboard.D．Aneco-friendlywebsite.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?

A．He’sodd.B．He’sstrict.C．He’sbrave.D．He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B．Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C．Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D．Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A．ToproveFarber’spoint.B．Toemphasizeitsimportance.C．Topraiseveterinarians.D．Toadvocateanimalprotection.Haveyouevernoticedhowaparticularsongcanbringbackafloodofmemoriesandmakeyoudeeplyemotional?That’sbecauseit’snotjustyourearsthatareengagedwhenyoulistentomusic-theareasofyourbrainresponsibleforemotionandmemoryalsobecomeactive.Whilemusic’sabilitytoexciteemotionsandrecallmemoriesiswellknown,YirenRen,asixth-yearPh.D.studentinGeorgiaTech’sSchoolofPsychology,andherteamwonderedwhetheritcouldalsochangetheemotionalcontentofexistingmemories.Theresearchersdevelopedathree-dayexperimenttotestit.Onthefirstday,participants(参与者)memorizedaseriesofshort,emotionallyneutral(中立的)stories.Thenextday,theyrecalledthesestorieswhilelisteningtoeitherpositivemusic,negativemusic,orsilence,asfMRIrecordedtheirbrainactivitybymonitoringchangesinbloodflow.Onthefinalday,participantswereaskedtorecallthestoriesagain,thistimewithoutanymusic.Theresultswerestriking.Whenparticipantslistenedtoemotionallychargedmusicwhilerecallingtheneutralstories,theyweremorelikelytoincludenewemotionalelementsintothestorythatmatchedthemoodofthemusic.Evenmoreinterestingwasthebrainimagingtakenduringtheexperiment.Whenparticipantsrecalledstorieswhilelisteningtomusic,therewasincreasedactivityinbrainareasresponsibleforemotionalmemoryprocessing.Thisiswhyasongassociatedwithasignificantlifeeventcanfeelsopowerful–itactivatesbothemotionandmemory-processingregionsatthesametime.Thefindingsuggeststhatmusiciscloselyconnectedwithmemoriesandunnoticeablyshapingtheiremotionaltone.Memoriesmayalsobemoreflexiblethanpreviouslythoughtandcouldbeinfluencedbyexternalsoundsduringrecall.Forpeopledealingwithemotionaldisorders,carefullychosenmusicmighthelpreshapethosememoriesinamorepositivelightandpotentiallyreducetheirnegativeemotionalimpactovertime.28.WhydidYirenRenandherteamcarryouttheexperiment?

A．Tostudyhowmusicexcitesemotions.B．Tomeasurebrainactivityduringmusic.C．Toexploremusic’smemoryrecallability.D．Totestifmusicaffectsemotionsinmemory.29.Whatwereparticipantsrequiredtodo?

A．Createemotionallyneutralstories.B．Readstoriesandsummarizethem.C．Listentomusicandreportfeelings.D．Memorizeandrecallstoriesacrossdays.30.Whatchangesdidparticipantsexperienceduringthemusic-addedperiod?

A．Theirneutralmemoriesgainedemotionalcolor.B．Theycouldmaintainattentionforalongerperiod.C．Theystruggledtorecallemotionallychargedstories.D．Theirbrainregionsforactioncontrolbecameactive.31.Whichgroupofpeoplemightbenefitfromthefinding?

A．Musicloversindailylife.B．Researchersstudyingbrainfunctions.C．Studentsseekingmemoryimprovement.D．Peoplesufferingfrommentalhealthproblems.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasgreatlychangedthefieldofartcreation,startingapopularworldwideargument:WillAIeventuallytakeoverartisticexpressionandreplacehumanartists?DespiteAI’sgreatprogressincreatingdifferentworks,fromvisualpaintingstoaudiomusic,itcanneverfullyreplacetheuniquevalueofrealhumanartisticexpression.SupportersofAIartpraiseitsimpressiveachievementsandgrowingpopularity.AdvancedAItoolssuchasGPT-4,MidjourneyandDALL-Ecancreatehigh-qualityartworksrapidlybasedonlargeamountsofdataandaudio-visualmaterials.Forinstance,AIartistRefikAnadol’smasterpieceUnsupervised,shownatthefamousMoMainNewYork,used380,000picturesfromthemuseum’svaluablecollection,attractingthousandsofvisitors.Moreover,freeanduser-friendlyAItoolsbreaktraditionallimits,enablingartloverstocreatewonderfulworkswithouthavinglong-termstrictspecializedtraining.However,AInaturallylacksrealhumanexperiencesandtheabilitytofeeldeep,mixedemotions.Mosttimelessartmasterpiecesarerootedinartists’personallifeexperiencesanddeepemotionalchanges.AvrilLavigne’ssongHeadAboveWater,inspiredbyherhardstrugglewithLymediseaseandanear-deathexperience,expressestruefeelingsofsadnessandhope.AI,asacoldmachine,onlycreatesworksthroughfixedalgorithms(算法)andmaterials,failingtoexpresssuchslightandsincereemotions.Additionally,itdependsheavilyonpastartisticdataandcannotinventnewforms,unlikeartistslikeAnickaYiwhocreategroundbreakingworksbychallengingtraditions.Inconclusion,AIservesasausefulsupportingtoolforartcreation,ratherthanarealreplacementforhumanartists.Itwidensart’slimits,improvescreationefficiencyandmakesartmoreapproachabletothegeneralpublic.Yet,itcannotfullyunderstandthemixedpartsofhumanemotionsorcreatecompletelynewartisticstyles.Finally,humancreativityrootedinuniquelifeexperiencesremainsirreplaceableinartisticexpression.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartworkUnsupervised?

A．Itwascreatedwithoutdata.B．Itsetanexamplefortraditionalarts.C．ItwaspopularandshownatMoMa.D．ItwasthefirstAIartworkinmuseums.33.WhydoestheauthormentionthesongHeadAboveWater?

A．ToshowAIlackssincereemotions.B．Toexplaindiseaseinspiresartists’creations.C．Toprovelife-strugglesongsmoreattractive.D．Tomakehumanartistsgainpopularityeasily.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inParagraph3mean?

A．proudB．creativeC．originalD．smart35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AIArt:ToolsforProgressB．AIArt:AChallengetoHumansC．AIvsHumans:HelperorCompetitorD．AIvsHumans:WhoWinsinModernArtEarthquakesoftenhappensuddenlywithoutwarning,andtheycanoftencausedamage,injuriesandevendeaths.36.Ifyouareoutdoors:Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,somethingdangerousandstayintheopen.37.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehits,pullovertothesideoftheroadandstopquicklyassafetyallowsandstayinthecar.Avoidstoppingnearorunderbuildings,trees.Eveniftheearthquakehasstopped,avoidroads,bridgesthatmighthavebeendamagedbytheearthquakeIfindoors:38.Thenholdonuntiltheshakingstops.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandbendinaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Stayawayfromglasswindows,andanythingthatcouldfall.Getcommunicationandnecessitiesready:39.Thereisarealpossibilityduringthedaywhenadultsareatworkandchildrenareatschool.Askarelativenotinthisareaorfriendtoserveasthe“familycontact(联系).”Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowsthename,address,andphonenumberofthecontactperson.Itisalsoimportanttohavenecessarythingsonhand,suchaswater,food,medicine,aflashlightandsoon.40.

A．Mostearthquake-relatedinjuriesresultfromfallingobjects(物体)orwalls.B．Theyhelppeopletorecognizewhatactiontotakeduringtheearthquakeandwhatplanningtomakebefore.C．Droptotheground;takecoverbygettingunderastrongtableorotherpiecesoffurniture.D．Asfarassafetyisconcerned,itiswisetoknowwhattododuringanearthquakeandmakeenoughpreparations.E．Makesurethatallthefamilymembersknowthebestplacetohidethemselves.F．Ifpossible,takeaclasstolearnwhattotakeforapossibledisaster.G．Makingacommunicationforgettingtogetherafterthedisasterincasefamilymembersgetseparatedfromoneanotherduringanearthquake.三、完形填空Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardlyagainstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedforamomentbut41himandwalkedontomyofficeasI42hewasaderelict(流浪汉).Onmywaybackthatafternoon,inthe43placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwasbeing44bytwonurses.Hewasn’taderelictbutaworker,who45fellillonhiswaytowork.ShameshockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanhadputupwiththe46oftheentireday.Heprobablyreachedouttopassers-byfor47.Noonestopped.Noone48.AdifferentseasonandIagain49anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.Caughtupinthe50rushofpeoplecommuting(乘车上下班),Iwouldhave51himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the52oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,whowasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless.I53toaskifhewasOK.He54consciousness(意识)again,andtoldmehewasdiabetic(患糖尿病的)and55metocallanambulanceforhim,whichIdid.Veryweak,hesaidtome,ina56“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin57,butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe58ambulancesiren(鸣笛声)announcedthearrivalofhelp,anumberof59rushedatme:sadnessfortheWinterManand60thatIdidn’twalkpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.41.A．ignoredB．recognizedC．comfortedD．understood42.A．announcedB．provedC．learntD．thought43.A．firstB．nextC．publicD．same44.A．watchedB．attendedC．supportedD．encouraged45.A．nearlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．immediately46.A．violenceB．coldnessC．tirednessD．anger47.A．safetyB．moneyC．helpD．shelter48.A．servedB．likedC．knewD．cared49.A．cameacrossB．gaveupC．lookedforD．focusedon50.A．frequentB．crazyC．usualD．gradual51.A．greetedB．foundC．followedD．passed52.A．guidanceB．memoryC．impressionD．comment53.A．laydownB．bentdownC．heldonD．wenton54.A．gainedB．returnedC．lostD．received55.A．forcedB．allowedC．instructedD．asked56.A．lossB．hurryC．whisperD．scream57.A．surpriseB．excitementC．silenceD．pain58.A．movingB．approachingC．droppingD．calming59.A．emotionsB．dreamsC．plansD．opinions60.A．reliefB．shockC．luckD．regret四、选词填空根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块进行填空，所给词块中有两个多余。

A.behindbarsB.inspiteofC.foughtforD.runout

E.tookchargeofF.cameacrossG.apartfrom61.Inthe1960s,MartinLutherKing61equalrightsandfreedombyorganizingnon-violentprotests.62.He62apracticalsolutiontotheproblemwhenhewasleastexpectingit.63.Thesuspectwasput63lastnight,chargedwithattemptedmurder.64.Thescientistkeptonexperimentinguntilhefinallysucceeded,64countlessfailures.65.ItwasProfessorSmithwho65theprojectandmadesurethebridgewasconstructedontime.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtoanewreport,buttherewillbegreat66(change)inthestructureoftheworld’sworkforcethatcouldaffecteveryone.Accordingtothereport,75millionjobs67(replace)byartificialintelligence(AI)androbotsinthenextfewyears.“68riseofmoderntechnologycouldcostmillionsofworkerstheirjobs.Morethaneightoutoftenbusinesses69(survey)inBritainsaidthattheywouldusemorerobotsinthenextfiveyears.70isawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,low-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,”saidKlausSchwab.Meanwhile,thereportalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreated,71meanstherewillbeapuregainof58millionnewjobs.Andtherewillbeashiftawayfromfull-timeworktoflexible72(employ)withfocusonproductivity.Thereportsaysthereareurgentchallengesforreskillingworkers73(help)themadapt.“Almostallworkerswillrequirerefreshingtheirskills.Theaviation,travelandtourismindustrywillhavethe74(large)demandforreskilling,with68%ofitsworkforce75(require)somereskilling,”saidKlausSchwab.六、书面表达76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessnesssweptoverhim,turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashislifeline,theonlywayforhimtoearndail