2025~2026学年福建省泉州第十一中学等校高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省泉州第十一中学等校高一下学期期中联考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdidthewomaneatthismorning?

A．Asandwich.B．Anegg.C．Asliceofbread.2.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?

A．Hewenttobedearly.B．Hedidhishomework.C．Hewatchedafilm.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inapark.B．Inthestreet.C．Atahairdresser’s.4.Whydoesn’tthegirlhelpreturnthebooksthisweekend?

A．Shewillbebusy.B．Shewantstoreadthesebooks.C．Thelibrarywillbeclosedthen.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhenwasOakStreetwidened?

A．Twoyearsago.B．Oneyearago.C．Halfayearago.7.Whatdoesthemandoforthewoman?

A．TakehertoAbbeyStreet.B．Tellhertheway.C．Waitforthetrafficlightswithher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?

A．Toholdameeting.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Toinvitehimforacoffee.9.Howwillthewomangobackhome?

A．Bycar.B．Bysubway.C．Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdoesJennyplantodotomorrowmorning?

A．Gotowork.B．Seeadoctor.C．Lookafterhermother.11.WhoprobablyisJenny?

A．Asaleswoman.B．Abankclerk.C．Apilot.12.WhatwillJennydonext?

A．Talktohersister.B．Printareportout.C．Haveameeting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Inwhichcountryarethespeakersnow?

A．Canada.B．TheU.S.A.C．TheU.K.14.WhenisEsther’sclassduetostart?

A．OnSeptember13th.B．OnSeptember14th.C．OnSeptember20th.15.WhatdoweknowaboutEsther?

A．She’sJacob’scousin.B．Shewon’tliveinacollegedormitory.C．She’sgoingtocollegewithWilliam.16.WhatdoesWilliamoffertodoforEsther?

A．Movehouse.B．Drivehertothecollege.C．GetincontactwithJacob.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatistheareaofZhongLiu’sbalcony?

A．Fivesquaremeters.B．Sevensquaremeters.C．Nineteensquaremeters.18.WhatcanbefoundonZhongLiu’smini-farm?

A．Strawberries.B．Eggplants.C．Potatoes.19.WhydidZhongLiugrowgarlicatfirst?

A．Helikedtoeatit.B．Heneededtoenrichhislife.C．Hedidn’twanttowasteit.20.WhichcitieshavethemostbuyersinChinaaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.B．Shenzhen,ShanghaiandHangzhou.C．Beijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen.二、阅读理解InternationalDevelopmentObserver(IDO)isagroupinChinathathelpswiththingsaroundtheworld.Thepeoplewholeaditareveryexperiencedinhelpingcountriesgrow.IDOworksonthreemainthings:howcountriesworktogether,howonecountryhelpsanother,andbigproblemsthataffecteveryone.Sinceitstartedin2020,IDOhaswrittenlotsofarticles,andmanypeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavereadthem.Thesereadersarefromgovernments,theUnitedNationsandNGOs.Now,IDOwantsstudentstohelpcheckhowwelltheirarticlesaretranslatedintoEnglish.Here'swhatthestudentswilldo.ROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIESWorkcloselywiththeIDOteamandvolunteerswhowillbetasked:·ReadtheEnglishversionsofarticlesthatwerefirstwritteninChinese.·MaketheEnglisharticlesontheIDOwebsiteevenbetter.WHATYOUGET·Yournamewillbeonthearticlesyouhelpwith,likeyou’retheeditor.·YoucanwriteyourownarticlesaboutthethingsIDOcaresaboutandputthemonthewebsite.·Youcanbeofferedarecommendationletteruponyourrequest.SELECTIONREQUIREMENT·BefluentinEnglish.·BettertobefluentinChinesetoo,butit’snotamust.·Havedonewellinschool.·Beexcitedtomakeadifference.Ifyouwanttojoin,sendanemailwithyourCV.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofIDO?

A．Tohelppeoplefromgovernments.B．Tomakemoneybywritingarticles.C．Tohelpwithinternationaldevelopment.D．Tocollectarticlesfromdifferentcountries.22.WhatcanastudentvolunteerexpecttogetfromworkingwithIDO?

A．Agoodjobofferwithexpectedhighpay.B．AnopportunitytobeaneditorinIDO.C．Achancetopublisharticlesonitswebsite.D．Afreetripabroadasanexchangestudent.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aresearchpaper.B．Abookreport.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Awebpage.ToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege—lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn'tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.Hewentfromstraight.Astonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,rainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎),inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn'thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...24.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?

A．Hisbrother’slosingthejob.B．Hisserioushealthproblem.C．Hisfather’ssuddendeath.D．Hismother’sleavingthecountry.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A．Force.B．Direct.C．Encourage.D．Accompany.26.WhydidStaton’selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?

A．Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B．Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.C．Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.D．Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.27.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?

A．WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.B．HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C．WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D．WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.Weknowthatsmartphoneaddictionisreal,andthatitcanaffectlivesinnegativeways.Whilesomepeoplehavetriedgoingcoldturkey(快速戒掉坏习惯)orevenpunishingthemselvesforusingtheirmobilephones,anappismadeavailableintheUKthatrewardspeopleforstayingawayfromtheirdevices.Theapp,calledHold,wascreatedbyNorwegiansMathsMathisen,FlorianWinder,andVinothVinayawhiletheyarestudyingatCopenhagen’sBusinessschooltohelpbreakfellowstudents’attachmentstotheirdevices.Thethreecollegestudentsfoundthatpositivereinforcement(强化)wasthebestwayofbeatingsmartphoneaddiction.Holdallowsstudentstocollectpointsforstayingofftheirdevicesbetweenthehoursof7amand11pm;theyget10pointsforevery20minutes.Throughpartnershipswithuniversitiesandbusinesses,pointscanbeusedfordiscountsoneverythingfromcinematicketstoAmazongoodstocafefoodanddrink.Ahalfpricecinematicket,forexample,costs60points,or2hoursawayfromaphone.Anda£5($6.88)Amazonvoucher(代金券)needs1,000points,or33hoursoffyoursmartphone.Studentscanalsousetheirpointstobuyschoolbooksandstationery(文具),whicharethendonatedtoschoolspartneredwithchildren’scharityUNICEF.Over120,000peopleusetheappinScandinavia,including40percentofhighereducationstudentsinNorway,whereHoldfirstcameontomarketinFebruary2016.It’snowavailabletostudentsfromover170universitiesintheUK.A2017UniversityofTexasstudyclaimedthatmerelyplacingasmartphoneinsomeone’slineofsightsloweddowntheirproductivity,responsetime,andreducedtheirgrades.AnearlierstudyfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundstudentswhodidn’tusesmartphonesonschoolgroundssawtheirtestscoresincrease6.4percent.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheappHold?

A．Itpromotesonlinesalesofgoods.B．Itfindsnewusesofmobilephone.C．Itearnsdiscountsongoodsorservices.D．Ithelpsstudentsputdowntheirsmartphones.29.Howlongshouldastudentstayoffthemobilephonetoget300points?

A．6hours.B．10hours.C．15hours.D．30hours.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheHoldapp’spopularityinScandinaviaandavailabilityintheUK?

A．Smartphoneaddictionisawidespreadproblemacrossdifferentregions.B．StudentsinScandinaviaandtheUKaremorereceptivetonewapps.C．Theapp’sdevelopershaveastrongbusinessnetworkintheseareas.D．PositivereinforcementismoreeffectiveinWesterncountries.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．TotellthestoryofHoldcreation.B．Toshowpeople’sopinionsofHold.C．TogiveabriefintroductionofHold.D．ToattractpotentialcustomerstoHold.Whilemostmusiciansworkwithotherartistswhencreatingtheirmusic,HollyHerndon,anAmericanmusicianandsoundartistwhoisnowbasedinBerlin,takesadifferentway,workingwiththemachinelearningsoftwarecalledSpawn.Thesoftwareusesartificialneuralnetworksmodeledafterthestructureofthehumanbrain.Thesenetworkslearnpatternsfromdatasetsduringthetrainingprocess.Basedonthedata,thenetworkscreatenewmaterialthatincludesHerndon’sownvoice.Whenproducingheralbum,PROTO,Hollytraineddatasetstowritenewmusic.Theprocessrequirestheinputdataofmusicwrittenbypeopleorbyartificialintelligence(AI).Theneuralnetworksthenproducevariationsofthatmusic.“Computerssurpriseyouinawaythataninstrumentdoesn’t,”Hollysaid.Sowhatdoesmusicsoundlikewhencomposedbywhatisessentiallyarobot?Itsoundslikemusicfromthefuture!ButHollyHerndonisn’ttheonlyoneexploringAIincomposition.Machineshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinmusicoverthelastcentury.Thegodfatherofcomputerscience,AlanTuring,developedthefirstcomputergeneratedmusicin1951.Thenin1980.DavidCopefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruzdevelopedEMI—ExperimentsinMusicalIntelligence,asystemthatanalyzesexistingmusicandproducesnewpiecesbasedonit.AImightnottakeoverthejobofthe“popstar”anytimesoon,orwillit?MiquelaSousaisacomputer-generatedartistwithoveronemillionfollowersonInstagram.“I’mamodelandsinger.AndI’marobot,”Miquelasaid.Thisthenraisesthequestion:Canwereproducecreativityusingacomputer?Thoughthosequestionsarenoteasytoanswer,Ibelievethenextfrontierofmusicliessomewhereinbetween.IcanseethepathforwardwithanewdawnofcreativitythatcombineshumaninventivenesswithAI.AndthenextchapterofmusicwillcertainlybecomewonderfulasmusicandAIbecomeevenmorecloselyconnected.32.WhatplaysanimportantroleinproducingPROTO?

A．Holly’sspecialvoice.B．Theinputofexistingmusic.C．Holly’srichknowledge.D．Theuseofaninstrument.33.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMiquelaSousa?

A．TopromotedeepthinkingonAImusicians.B．Toshowthepopularityofsmartrobots.C．Toexplainthetasksofcomputer-generatedartists.D．Tomakecomparisonsbetweenhumanandroboticartists.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusicco-createdbyAIandhumans?

A．Doubtful.B．Surprised.C．Confused.D．Confident.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．TheincreasingdiversityofAImusic.B．Thedevelopmentofmusicalcomposition.C．Thehistoryofcomputer-generatedmusic.D．ThecombinationofAIandmusicalcomposition.Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.36Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won'tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime,andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.37Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn'tmeanyou'llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.38Helpachildinrending.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.39Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.40Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.

A．Choosetherightpeople.B．Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.C．Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.D．Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.E．Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F．Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.G．Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.三、完形填空Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI,41,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto45countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the46thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,47asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This48continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto49aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The50wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers51.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I52thescene.53,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54allcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto57thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedtoresist(抗拒)him,hestill58me.Ifeel59tohavesuchanunusualfather.The60IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.41.A．naturallyB．occasionallyC．originallyD．passively42.A．applytoB．countonC．seeoffD．pickout43.A．graduallyB．previouslyC．eventuallyD．regularly44.A．generousB．reliableC．closeD．confident45.A．horribleB．familiarC．creativeD．live46.A．failuresB．disastersC．competitionsD．customs47.A．settleddownB．brokendownC．dressedupD．signedup48.A．debateB．partyC．progressD．struggle49.A．changeB．happenC．growD．disappear50.A．issueB．lessonC．taskD．process51.A．protestedB．participatedC．hesitatedD．explored52.A．escapedB．examinedC．picturedD．made53.A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However54.A．defendedB．ignoredC．defeatedD．evaluated55.A．confusionB．embarrassmentC．encouragementD．disappointment56.A．recommendedB．involvedC．doubtedD．appreciated57.A．demandB．recognizeC．argueD．estimate58.A．forcedB．limitedC．influencedD．interrupted59.A．puzzledB．awkwardC．concernedD．fortunate60.A．relationshipB．habitC．traditionD．potential四、选词填空根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余.

A.duetoB.takeactionC.inspiteofD.inhonorof

E.engageinF.refertoG.figureout61.Theteamhadtoquickly61awaytosolvethecomplexproblemwhentheyfacedatightdeadline.62.Astudyshowsthatstudentswho62after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.63.Theenvironmentalprotectiongroupdecidedtopreventfurtherdamagetotheecosystem,63facinglotsofdifficulties.64.Theynamedthescholarship64theirlateprofessor,whohaddevotedhislifetoeducation.65.Thegovernmentdecidedto65toaddresstheissueofairpollution.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afamousvlogger(视频博主)calledZhangChenliangwithprofessionalknowledgeinanimals,insectsandplantslightsupnetizens’(网民的)dreamsof66(become)scientists.DeepinarainforestinHainanprovince,ZhangChenliang67(pick)upadaddylonglegs(长腿蜘蛛)andpresentedittothecamera,explainingitsfeaturesandliving68(habit)forthebenefitofviewersonashortvideoplatform.The34-year-oldis69influentialvloggerwithexpertiseinanimals,insectsandplants,andboatssome22millionfollowers.Hishumorousexpressionanddistinctiveaccenthavehelpedhimcarveout(成功获得)acareerasoneofthe70(powerful)Chinesecreatorsofpopularsciencecontent.BornandraisedinBeijing,Zhang71(have)adeeploveofnaturesincehewasachild.Helovedgoingtohisgrandmother’shomeina72(nature)habitatforinsects,73havealwaysgothiminterested.Afterwatchingoneofhisvideos,oneyoungwomanwasencouragedtogoforafieldtripofherown.74(final),shechosetostudyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hopingtobecomeabiologist.“ThatmakesmefeelthatmyworkisworthwhileandthatwhatI’vebeendoingishavingapositiveeffect75youngpeople,”Zhangsaid.六、书面表达76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldJoshcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherwasapart-timecleanerandhisfatherfixedsmallappliancesforhisneighbors.Thoughthefamily’sclotheswerefadedandpatched(打补丁的),andtherentwasaconstantworryattheendofthemonth,Josh’sparentsalwaystaughthimthathonestycostnothingbutwaswortheverything.Oneafternoon,JoshwalkedhisbiketooldMr.Black’srepairshop.Thechainwasbrokenagain,andMr.Black,whowasfamiliarwiththeirstruggles—chargedonlytwodollarsfortherepair.BeforeJoshleft,Mr.Blackwarnedthattheframewasnearlywornout.Joshthankedhimandpromisedtoridecarefully.Onthewayhome,Joshdiscoveredsomethingatthebusstop—athickenvelopehalf-buriedinsnow.Hepickeditupandtookalookinside.Hiseyeswidened.Itwasfullofcash,moremoneythanhe’deverseen:Hundredsof