Unit 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog 语言点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

SportsandFitnessUnit2Lesson1LanguagepointsShewasagreatinspiration.Shewasthepersonwhoimpresseduswiththeimportanceofresearch.1.inspirationn.她极大地鼓舞了我们，让我们深刻了解到研究的重要性。apersonorthingthatmakesyouwanttobebetter,moresuccessful,etc.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Hisexampleisreally

(inspire)andweareall

(inspire)toworkharderforourmotherland.

②Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

(inspire)toherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.

inspiringinspired

inspirationinspire

vi.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的inspired

adj.品质优秀的inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事2.tryoutforsth.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。争取成为；参加选拔3.replacementn.WeneedtofindareplacementforSue.我们需要找一个替代苏的人。

接替者，替代者考点必记①replace...with/by...用……替换……replace...as...取代……成为……②taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替;替代inplaceof代替语境巧练[单句填空]①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced

amodernhotel.

②JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake

(he)place.

with/byhis

[小话题写作]③但近年来,许多胡同的房屋被拆毁,取而代之的是现代建筑。Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongs

.

havebeenpulleddownandreplacedbymodernbuildings4.desiren.Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。

astrongwishtohaveordosth.愿望；欲望；渴望考点必记

②desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.希望……做某事[一句多译]他渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。④He

suchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(desiren.)

⑤He

suchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(desirev.)

⑥He

havesuchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(desirethat...)

hasadesiretohavedesirestohavedesiresthathe(should)②I'mafraidsheletusdownbadly.5.letsb.down①I'llworkhard.Idon'twanttolethimdown.我会努力工作。我不想让他失望。很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。

tofailtohelporsupportsb.astheyhadhopedorexpected让某人失望Theytookahellofariskbutitpaidoff.6.payoff他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。

Ifanactionpaysoff,itissuccessfulorprofitableafteraperiodoftime.成功；赢利Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。togivesb.allthemoneyyouowethem付清，还清（债务）7.keepupwith

I'mhavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.跟上全班的学习我有困难。

tomove,makeprogressorincreaseatthesamerateassb./sth.（与……）齐步前进，并驾齐驱；跟上考点必记keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepupwith跟上;赶上keepawayfrom远离;不接触keepoff不接近;让开keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep....outof不让……入内keepback忍住(眼泪);扣下;隐瞒keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepsth.inmind牢记keepintouchwith与……保持联系语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepup

them.

②Mydoctorhaswarnedmetokeep

sugar.

③Wenowkeepintouch

himbytextingeachothereveryevening.

④Theheavyrainkepthim

attendingthemeeting.

with

off

with

from

[小话题写作]⑤他把老师的话记在了心里。要保持已经养成的好习惯,不接触坏人,以尽快赶上其他同学。He

.Hewill

thegoodhabitsthathavebeenformedand

badpeopleto

otherstudentsassoonaspossible.

haskepttheteacher’swordsinmindkeepupkeepawayfrom/keepoffkeepupwith8.earnone'splace①Shehasearnedherplaceinthehistorybooks.她名垂青史。获得一席之地earningsn.[pl.]薪水；利润earna/one'sliving=makealiving谋生9.“hit/beat/strike/pat/touch+sb+on/in+the+身体部位”（1）定冠词the不可用物主代词代替（2）on：用在坚硬结实的部位(如head、shoulder、back等)（3）in：用在柔软多肉的部位(如leg、eye、face等）Hetouchedthegirlonthearmtogetherattention.Youshouldn'tbeatMartininthefaceorinthenose.I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthe

wordsorphrasesgiven.inspirationtryoutforreplacementdesirepayoff1.Willtheinvestmentoftimeandeffort_______?2.Hehasnevercamouflaged(掩饰)his_______tobetterhimself.3.Powell'sunusualjourneytohighofficeisan

___________tomillions.4.Shewillcontinueinherpresentjobuntila_____________canbefound.5.Playershaveto__________theteamandheapprovedbyamajorityofplayers.payoffdesireinspirationreplacementtryoutforII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Whataninspirationshewastoallaroundher!2.ItwillbedifficulttofindareplacementforTed.

3.Ihada