2025年英语四级《听力》写作真题

2025年英语四级《听力》写作真题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofInterpersonalSkillsintheAIEra.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Youressaymustbebasedonthefollowinginstructions:1.DescribethecurrentsituationwhereArtificialIntelligenceiswidelyapplied.2.Explainwhyinterpersonalskills(suchascommunication,empathy,andteamwork)remaincrucial.3.Giveyoursuggestionsonhowcollegestudentscanimprovetheseskills.TheImportanceofInterpersonalSkillsintheAIEraWiththerapidadvancementoftechnology,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)haspermeatedeveryaspectofourlives,fromautomatedcustomerservicetocomplexdataanalysis.WhileAIexcelsatprocessinginformationandperformingrepetitivetaskswithhighefficiency,itcannotreplacetheuniquehumantouch.Consequently,interpersonalskillshavebecomemoreindispensablethaneverintheAIera.Firstly,AIlacksemotionalintelligence.Machinescansimulateconversation,buttheycannottrulyunderstandhumanemotions,offergenuineempathy,orbuildtrustbasedonsharedexperiences.Infieldslikenursing,education,andsocialwork,theabilitytoconnectwithothersonanemotionallevelisthecorecompetencythatAIcannotreplicate.Secondly,teamworkandcollaborationoftenrequirecomplexnegotiation,conflictresolution,andcreativebrainstorming,whichrelyheavilyonsubtleinterpersonaldynamicsratherthanmeredataprocessing.Toenhancetheseskills,collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinextracurricularactivities,suchasdebateclubsandvolunteerwork,topracticecommunicationandcollaboration.Furthermore,theyshouldengageinface-to-faceinteractionsratherthanrelyingsolelyondigitalcommunication.Inconclusion,whileAIprovidespowerfultools,itisourinterpersonalskillsthatdefineourhumanityandensureoursuccessinthefutureworkplace.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneAnewstudyconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthatairpollutionisresponsibleforoneinfivedeathsglobally.Thereport,releasedonMonday,highlightsthatlong-termexposuretofineparticulatematter—microscopicparticlesthatcanpenetratedeepintothelungs—isaleadingriskfactorforheartdisease,stroke,andlungcancer.Researchersanalyzeddatafromover3,000citiesacross100countries.Theyfoundthatcitiesindevelopingnationsarethemostaffected,duetorapidindustrializationandtheburningoffossilfuels.TheWHOiscallingforurgentactiontoswitchtocleanenergysourcesandimprovepublictransportationsystemstoreduceemissions.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Oneintendeathsglobally.B)Oneintwentydeathsglobally.C)Oneinfivedeathsglobally.D)Oneinthreedeathsglobally.2.A)Becausetheylackmodernmedicalfacilities.B)Duetorapidindustrializationandfossilfuelburning.C)Becauseoftheirlargepopulations.D)Duetothelackofgovernmentregulations.NewsReportTwoNASAhasannouncedthesuccessfullaunchofitsnewMarsrover,"PerseveranceII."ThespacecraftblastedofffromCapeCanaveral,Florida,earlierthismorning.ThemissionaimstosearchforsignsofancientmicrobiallifeontheRedPlanetandcollectrockandsoilsamplesforfuturereturntoEarth.Theroverisequippedwithadvancedcameras,lasers,andadrill.ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinFebruary2026.Theprojectmanagerstatedthatthismissionrepresentsasignificantstepforwardinhumanity'squesttoexplorethesolarsystemandcouldpavethewayforhumanmissionsinthe2030s.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Tosearchforwaterresources.B)Tobuildapermanentbase.C)Tosearchforsignsofancientmicrobiallife.D)Totestnewcommunicationtechnologies.4.A)In2025.B)In2026.C)In2030.D)In2040.NewsReportThreeInanefforttoboosttourism,theJapanesegovernmenthasrelaxedvisarequirementsfortravelersfrom68countriesandregions.Startingnextmonth,touristsfromthesenationswillbeabletoapplyfore-visasonline,eliminatingtheneedtovisitconsulates.Thegovernmenthopesthisdigitaltransformationwillattract5millionadditionalvisitorsannually.TourismisavitalpartofJapan'seconomy,contributingsignificantlytoGDP.However,somecriticsexpressconcernoverthepotentialstrainoninfrastructureandtheenvironmentalimpactofincreasedvisitornumbers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Toimprovediplomaticrelations.B)Toboosttourism.C)Toencourageforeigninvestment.D)Topromoteculturalexchange.6.A)TheycanvisitJapanwithoutapassport.B)Theycangetavisauponarrival.C)Theycanapplyfore-visasonline.D)Theycanextendtheirstayindefinitely.7.A)Thesafetyofthetourists.B)Thecostofthenewsystem.C)Thestrainoninfrastructureandenvironment.D)Thelossofjobsinthetourismsector.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneW:Hi,Mark.Iheardyouareplanningtotakeagapyearbeforestartingyourmaster'sdegree.Isthattrue?M:Yes,Sarah.I’vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Ifeelabitburntoutafterfouryearsofundergraduatestudies.Ineedabreaktorecharge.W:Thatsoundsrefreshing.Doyouhaveaspecificplanforwhatyouwanttodo?M:I’mthinkingofvolunteeringforanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationinSouthAmericaforsixmonths.I’vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutnatureconservation.W:That’samazing!Butisn'titexpensive?Imean,travelcostsandlivingexpenses...M:Itcanbe.ButI’vebeenworkingpart-timeatthelibraryforthelasttwoyears,soI’vesavedupsomemoney.Also,theorganizationprovidesaccommodationandfood.W:That’sgreat.Doyouworryaboutfallingbehindyourpeers?M:Notreally.Ithinktheexperiencewillactuallygivemeanedge.I’lllearnpracticalskillsandanewlanguage,whichwillbebeneficialformyfuturecareerininternationalrelations.W:Iadmireyourcourage.IwishIcoulddosomethinglikethatinsteadofjumpingstraightintoajob.M:Youshouldconsiderit.It’snevertoolatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hewantstostarthisownbusiness.B)Hefeelsburntoutandneedsabreak.C)Hecannotaffordthetuitionforamaster'sdegree.D)Heiswaitingforajoboffer.9.A)TravelingaroundEurope.B)Workinginalibrary.C)Volunteeringforanenvironmentalorganization.D)Learninganewlanguageonline.10.A)Hisparentswillsupporthim.B)Theorganizationpaysasalary.C)Hehassavedmoneyfromapart-timejob.D)Hewonascholarship.11.A)Internationalrelations.B)Environmentalscience.C)Librarymanagement.D)Businessadministration.ConversationTwoM:Goodmorning,madam.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Goodmorning.I’dliketocheckinformyflighttoLondon,please.M:Certainly.MayIhaveyourpassportandticketnumber?W:Hereyougo.Also,Ihaveasuitcasetocheckin.Ihopeit’snotoverweight.M:Letmecheck...TheflightisBA249.Yoursuitcaseweighs23kilograms.Thelimitisusually23kg,soyouarerightontheedge.Doyouhaveanycarry-onluggage?W:Yes,justthisbackpack.Ihavemylaptopandsomedocumentsinside.M:That’sfine.Wouldyoupreferawindowseatoranaisleseat?W:Awindowseat,please.Iliketolookoutduringtheflight.M:Ihaveawindowseatavailableat14A.However,IshouldinformyouthatthereisadelayexpectedforthisflightduetoweatherconditionsinLondon.It’scurrentlydelayedbytwohours.W:Oh,that’sunfortunate.Ihaveameetingat3PMinLondon.WillIstillmakeit?M:Thenewarrivaltimeis1:30PMlocaltime.Youshouldbeabletomakeit,assumingtherearenofurtherdelays.W:Okay,thankyou.I’lltaketheseat.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Atatrainstation.B)Atanairportcheck-incounter.C)Atahotelreception.D)Atatravelagency.13.A)20kilograms.B)21kilograms.C)22kilograms.D)23kilograms.14.A)Becausetheseatismoreexpensive.B)Becauseshewantstolookoutthewindow.C)Becauseshegetsairsickeasily.D)Becauseshewantstosleep.15.A)Theflightiscancelled.B)Theflightisoverbooked.C)Theflightisdelayedduetoweather.D)Theflightisdivertedtoanothercity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneMostpeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Thereisacommonsaying:"Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeapauper."However,recentscientificstudieshavechallengedthistraditionalview.Researchersfoundthattherelationshipbetweenbreakfastandhealthismorecomplexthanpreviouslythought.Onestudytrackedtheeatinghabitsofthousandsofadultsoverseveralyears.Surprisingly,theyfoundnosignificantdifferenceinweightgainbetweenthosewhoatebreakfastregularlyandthosewhoskippedit.Thekeyfactor,itturnedout,wasthetotalcalorieintakethroughoutthedayratherthanthetimingofthemeals.However,thisdoesn'tmeanskippingbreakfastishealthyforeveryone.Forchildrenandteenagers,breakfasthasbeenlinkedtobetterconcentrationandperformanceinschool.Foradultswithspecificmetabolicconditions,eatingabalancedbreakfastcanhelpregulatebloodsugarlevels.Theconclusionisthatindividualsshouldlistentotheirbodies.Ifyouwakeuphungry,youshouldeat.Ifyouarenothungry,forcingyourselftoeatmightnotbenecessary.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itisscientificallyproventobethemostimportantmeal.B)Itislessimportantthanlunch.C)Itsimportanceisbeingquestionedbyrecentstudies.D)Itshouldalwaysbethelargestmealoftheday.17.A)Peoplewhoeatbreakfastgainlessweight.B)Peoplewhoskipbreakfastgainlessweight.C)Totalcalorieintakemattersmorethanmealtiming.D)Thetimingofmealsistheonlyfactorinweightcontrol.18.A)Theyneeditforbetterconcentrationatschool.B)Theyneedittosleepbetteratnight.C)Theyaremorelikelytoskipdinner.D)Theyhavehighermetabolicratesthanadults.PassageTwoTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itissovastthatitcanbeseenfromouterspace.Thereefishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffishand400typesofcoral.ItisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoacriticaleconomicresourceforAustralia,generatingbillionsofdollarsthroughtourismandfishing.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseverethreats.Climatechangeisthebiggestdanger.Risingwatertemperaturescause"coralbleaching,"aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningwhiteandoftendying.Inrecentyears,thereefhasexperiencedseveralmassbleachingevents.Otherthreatsincludepollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,whichcarriespesticidesandfertilizersintotheocean,andthecrown-of-thornsstarfish,apredatorthatfeedsoncoralpolyps.Conservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotectthereef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasinvestedinprogramstoimprovewaterqualityandisresearchingheat-resistantcoralspeciesthatmightsurvivewarmeroceans.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.B)ItislocatedintheAtlanticOcean.C)Itisinvisiblefromouterspace.D)Itismainlycomposedofrocks.20.A)Overfishingbylocalcommunities.B)Risingwatertemperaturescausingcoralbleaching.C)Increasingnumbersofthecrown-of-thornsstarfish.D)Pollutionfromindustrialfactories.21.A)Theyturnwhiteandoftendie.B)Theygrowfasterthanusual.C)Theybecomemorecolorful.D)Theymigratetodeeperwaters.22.A)Tobanalltourismactivities.B)Tostopallfishingoperations.C)Toimprovewaterqualityandresearchheat-resistantcoral.D)Tobuildartificialreefstoreplacenaturalones.PassageThreeProcrastinationisacommonproblemthataffectsstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Itistheactofdelayingorpostponingtasks,oftentotheverylastminute.Manypeoplethinkprocrastinationissimplyaresultofpoortimemanagementorlaziness.However,psychologistssuggestthatitisactuallymorerelatedtoemotionalregulation.Whenwefaceataskthatisdifficult,boring,orstressful,ourbrain'samygdala—thecenterforprocessingemotions—perceivesitasathreat.Toprotectusfromthisnegativefeeling,thebrainurgesustoavoidthetaskanddosomethingthatprovidesimmediategratification,likecheckingsocialmediaorwatchingvideos.Thisprovidestemporaryreliefbutleadstolong-termstressandanxiety.Toovercomeprocrastination,expertsrecommendbreakingtasksintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thismakesthetaskseemlessthreatening.Anothereffectivemethodisthe"five-minuterule."Tellyourselfyouwillworkonthetaskforjustfiveminutes.Often,onceyoustart,thefeardisappears,andyoucontinueworking.Additionally,forgivingyourselfforpastprocrastinationcanhelpreducetheguiltthatoftenfuelsfurtherdelay.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Itiscausedbyalackofintelligence.B)Itisprimarilyatimemanagementproblem.C)Itisrelatedtoemotionalregulation.D)Itisasignofamentaldisorder.24.A)Itmakesthetaskmorechallenging.B)Itperceivesthetaskasathreat.C)Ithelpsinprocessinglogicalinformation.D)Itencouragesimmediateaction.25.A)Toworkonthetaskforatleastonehour.B)Topunishoneselffordelaying.C)Tobreakthetaskintosmallersteps.D)Toavoiddoingdifficulttasksaltogether.***【听力原文与详细解析】PartIWriting【参考范文解析】本次作文主题为“人工智能时代人际交往能力的重要性”。这是一篇典型的现象解释+观点阐述类作文。第一段描述现状：指出人工智能（AI）广泛应用，但强调其无法取代人的特质，引出人际交往能力的重要性。第二段阐述原因：使用连接词Firstly和Secondly。原因一：AI缺乏情商，无法真正理解情感、建立信任；原因二：团队合作需要谈判、解决冲突等复杂的人际互动，这是AI无法完成的。第三段给出建议：使用连接词Toenhance...和Furthermore。建议大学生参加课外活动（如辩论社、志愿者工作）来锻炼沟通协作能力；多进行面对面交流。结尾总结：AI是工具，人际交往能力才是定义人类特质和未来成功的关键。词汇亮点：permeated(渗透),indispensable(不可或缺的),replicate(复制),competency(能力),negotiation(谈判),extracurricular(课外的),collaboration(协作)。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewsReportOne【听力原文】AnewstudyconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(W-H-O)revealsthatairpollutionisresponsibleforoneinfivedeathsglobally.Thereport,releasedonMonday,highlightsthatlong-termexposuretofineparticulatematter—microscopicparticlesthatcanpenetratedeepintothelungs—isaleadingriskfactorforheartdisease,stroke,andlungcancer.Researchersanalyzeddatafromover3,000citiesacross100countries.Theyfoundthatcitiesindevelopingnationsarethemostaffected,duetorapidindustrializationandtheburningoffossilfuels.TheWHOiscallingforurgentactiontoswitchtocleanenergysourcesandimprovepublictransportationsystemstoreduceemissions.1.WhatisthefindingofthenewstudybytheWHO?【答案】C【解析】新闻开头明确提到：“...revealsthatairpollutionisresponsibleforoneinfivedeathsglobally.”（全球有五分之一的死亡归因于空气污染）。故选C。2.Whyarethecitiesindevelopingnationsthemostaffected?【答案】B【解析】新闻中提到：“Theyfoundthatcitiesindevelopingnationsarethemostaffected,duetorapidindustrializationandtheburningoffossilfuels.”（受快速工业化和化石燃料燃烧的影响）。故选B。NewsReportTwo【听力原文】NASAhasannouncedthesuccessfullaunchofitsnewMarsrover,"PerseveranceTwo."ThespacecraftblastedofffromCapeCanaveral,Florida,earlierthismorning.ThemissionaimstosearchforsignsofancientmicrobiallifeontheRedPlanetandcollectrockandsoilsamplesforfuturereturntoEarth.Theroverisequippedwithadvancedcameras,lasers,andadrill.ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinFebruary2026.Theprojectmanagerstatedthatthismissionrepresentsasignificantstepforwardinhumanity'squesttoexplorethesolarsystemandcouldpavethewayforhumanmissionsinthe2030s.3.WhatisthemaingoalofthenewMarsrovermission?【答案】C【解析】新闻中提到：“ThemissionaimstosearchforsignsofancientmicrobiallifeontheRedPlanet...”（该任务旨在寻找红色星球上古代微生物生命的迹象）。故选C。4.WhenistheroverexpectedtolandonMars?【答案】B【解析】新闻中提到：“ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinFebruary2026.”（预计将于2026年2月降落在火星）。故选B。NewsReportThree【听力原文】Inanefforttoboosttourism,theJapanesegovernmenthasrelaxedvisarequirementsfortravelersfrom68countriesandregions.Startingnextmonth,touristsfromthesenationswillbeabletoapplyfore-visasonline,eliminatingtheneedtovisitconsulates.Thegovernmenthopesthisdigitaltransformationwillattract5millionadditionalvisitorsannually.TourismisavitalpartofJapan'seconomy,contributingsignificantlytoGDP.However,somecriticsexpressconcernoverthepotentialstrainoninfrastructureandtheenvironmentalimpactofincreasedvisitornumbers.5.WhydidtheJapanesegovernmentrelaxvisarequirements?【答案】B【解析】新闻首句提到：“Inanefforttoboosttourism,theJapanesegovernmenthasrelaxedvisarequirements...”（为了促进旅游业，日本政府放宽了签证要求）。故选B。6.Whatconveniencewillthenewpolicybringtotourists?【答案】C【解析】新闻中提到：“...touristsfromthesenationswillbeabletoapplyfore-visasonline...”（游客可以在线申请电子签证）。故选C。7.Whatarethecriticsworriedabout?【答案】C【解析】新闻末尾提到：“However,somecriticsexpressconcernoverthepotentialstrainoninfrastructureandtheenvironmentalimpact...”（批评者担心基础设施的压力和环境影响）。故选C。SectionBConversationOne【听力原文】W:Hi,Mark.Iheardyouareplanningtotakeagapyearbeforestartingyourmaster'sdegree.Isthattrue?M:Yes,Sarah.I’vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Ifeelabitburntoutafterfouryearsofundergraduatestudies.Ineedabreaktorecharge.W:Thatsoundsrefreshing.Doyouhaveaspecificplanforwhatyouwanttodo?M:I’mthinkingofvolunteeringforanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationinSouthAmericaforsixmonths.I’vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutnatureconservation.W:That’samazing!Butisn'titexpensive?Imean,travelcostsandlivingexpenses...M:Itcanbe.ButI’vebeenworkingpart-timeatthelibraryforthelasttwoyears,soI’vesavedupsomemoney.Also,theorganizationprovidesaccommodationandfood.W:That’sgreat.Doyouworryaboutfallingbehindyourpeers?M:Notreally.Ithinktheexperiencewillactuallygivemeanedge.I’lllearnpracticalskillsandanewlanguage,whichwillbebeneficialformyfuturecareerininternationalrelations.W:Iadmireyourcourage.IwishIcoulddosomethinglikethatinsteadofjumpingstraightintoajob.M:Youshouldconsiderit.It’snevertoolatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.8.WhyisMarkplanningtotakeagapyear?【答案】B【解析】对话中Mark提到：“Ifeelabitburntoutafterfouryearsofundergraduatestudies.Ineedabreaktorecharge.”（我觉得有点精疲力竭，需要休息充电）。故选B。9.WhatdoesMarkplantododuringhisgapyear?【答案】C【解析】Mark提到：“I’mthinkingofvolunteeringforanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationinSouthAmerica...”（我想去南美为环保组织做志愿者）。故选C。10.HowwillMarkfinancehisgapyear?【答案】C【解析】Mark解释说：“I’vebeenworkingpart-timeatthelibraryforthelasttwoyears,soI’vesavedupsomemoney.”（我在图书馆做了两年兼职，存了一些钱）。故选C。11.WhatisMark'sfuturecareerfield?【答案】A【解析】Mark提到：“...whichwillbebeneficialformyfuturecareerininternationalrelations.”（这对我的国际关系未来职业有益）。故选A。ConversationTwo【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Goodmorning.I’dliketocheckinformyflighttoLondon,please.M:Certainly.MayIhaveyourpassportandticketnumber?W:Hereyougo.Also,Ihaveasuitcasetocheckin.Ihopeit’snotoverweight.M:Letmecheck...TheflightisBA249.Yoursuitcaseweighs23kilograms.Thelimitisusually23kg,soyouarerightontheedge.Doyouhaveanycarry-onluggage?W:Yes,justthisbackpack.Ihavemylaptopandsomedocumentsinside.M:That’sfine.Wouldyoupreferawindowseatoranaisleseat?W:Awindowseat,please.Iliketolookoutduringtheflight.M:Ihaveawindowseatavailableat14A.However,IshouldinformyouthatthereisadelayexpectedforthisflightduetoweatherconditionsinLondon.It’scurrentlydelayedbytwohours.W:Oh,that’sunfortunate.Ihaveameetingat3PMinLondon.WillIstillmakeit?M:Thenewarrivaltimeis1:30PMlocaltime.Youshouldbeabletomakeit,assumingtherearenofurtherdelays.W:Okay,thankyou.I’lltaketheseat.12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【答案】B【解析】根据关键词“checkin”（办理登机）、“flight”（航班）、“suitcase”（行李箱）、“windowseat”（靠窗座位），可以推断对话发生在机场值机柜台。故选B。13.Howmuchdoesthewoman'ssuitcaseweigh?【答案】D【解析】工作人员提到：“Yoursuitcaseweighs23kilograms.”（您的行李箱重23公斤）。故选D。14.Whydoesthewomanpreferawindowseat?【答案】B【解析】女士回答：“Awindowseat,please.Iliketolookoutduringtheflight.”（我喜欢在飞行时向外看）。故选B。15.Whatistheproblemwiththeflight?【答案】C【解析】工作人员提到：“...thereisadelayexpectedforthisflightduetoweatherconditionsinLondon.”（由于伦敦天气原因，航班预计会延误）。故选C。SectionCPassageOne【听力原文】Mostpeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Thereisacommonsaying:"Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeapauper."However,recentscientificstudieshavechallengedthistraditionalview.Researchersfoundthattherelationshipbetweenbreakfastandhealthismorecomplexthanpreviouslythought.Onestudytrackedtheeatinghabitsofthousandsofadultsoverseveralyears.Surprisingly,theyfoundnosignificantdifferenceinweightgainbetweenthosewhoatebreakfastregularlyandthosewhoskippedit.Thekeyfactor,itturnedout,wasthetotalcalorieintakethroughoutthedayratherthanthetimingofthemeals.However,thisdoesn'tmeanskippingbreakfastishealthyforeveryone.Forchildrenandteenagers,breakfasthasbeenlinkedtobetterconcentrationandperformanceinschool.Foradultswithspecificmetabolicconditions,eatingabalancedbreakfastcanhelpregulatebloodsugarlevels.Theconclusionisthatindividualsshouldlistentotheirbodies.Ifyouwakeuphungry,youshouldeat.Ifyouarenothungry,forcingyourselftoeatmightnotbenecessary.16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetraditionalviewonbreakfast?【答案】C【解析】文章提到：“However,recentscientificstudieshavechallengedthistraditionalview.”（最近的科学研究挑战了这种传统观点）。故选C。17.Whatdidthestudyfindregardingweightgain?【答案】C【解析】文章提到：“Thekeyfactor,itturnedout,wasthetotalcalorieintakethroughoutthedayratherthanthetimingofthemeals.”（关键因素是全天摄入的总热量，而不是进餐时间）。故选C。18.Whyisbreakfastimportantforchildrenandteenagers?【答案】A【解析】文章提到：“Forchildrenandteenagers,breakfasthasbeenlinkedtobetterconcentrationandperformanceinschool.”（早餐与更好的注意力和学校表现有关）。故选A。PassageTwo【听力原文】TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itissovastthatitcanbeseenfromouterspace.Thereefishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffishand400typesofcoral.ItisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoacriticaleconomicresourceforAustralia,generatingbillionsofdollarsthroughtourismandfishing.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseverethreats.Climatechangeisthebiggestdanger.Risingwatertemperaturescause"coralbleaching,"aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningwhiteandoftendying.Inrecentyears,thereefhasexperiencedseveralmassbleachingevents.Otherthreatsincludepollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,whichcarriespesticidesandfertilizersintotheocean,andt