2026年考研英语一真题及详解

2026年考研英语一真题及详解第一部分：英语知识运用Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,emergingasanecessaryresponsetotheubiquityofscreensinmodernlife.Whiletechnologyhasundeniably__1__efficiencyandconnectivity,anunintendedconsequencehasbeentheerosionofourattentionspansandthe__2__ofconstantcognitiveoverload.Weareperpetuallypluggedin,checkingemails,scrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,andrespondingtonotifications,often__3__theimpactthisrelentlessdigitalengagementhasonourmentalwell-being.Proponentsofdigitaldetoxarguethattakingadeliberatebreakfromelectronicdevicescanhelprestorecognitivebalance.By__4__thenoise,theysuggest,wecanreclaimourabilitytofocusdeeplyandengagemeaningfullywiththephysicalworld.Thisisnotabout__5__technologyentirely,butratheraboutdevelopingahealthier,moreconsciousrelationshipwithit.Thegoalistousetoolsas__6__toourgoalsratherthanallowingthemtodictatetherhythmofourdays.However,thepathtodigitalminimalismisoften__7__withobstacles.Formany,thesmartphonehasbecomeanexternalharddriveforthebrain,__8__contacts,schedules,andvitalinformation.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO)createsapsychological__9__thatmakesdisconnectingfeellikeariskyproposition.Furthermore,thedesignofmodernappsis__10__tobeaddictive;theyemployvariablerewardschedules—similartoslotmachines—tokeepusershooked.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofunpluggingare__11__.Researchindicatesthatreducingscreentimecanlowercortisollevels,improvesleepquality,andenhanceinterpersonalrelationships.Whenwearenot__12__bytheglowofascreen,wearemorelikelytoengageinface-to-faceconversations,__13__nature,andparticipateincreativepursuitsthatrequiresustainedattention.Theseactivitiesareessentialfor__14__asenseoffulfillmentandhappinessthatalgorithmicfeedscannotreplicate.Ultimately,thedigitaldetoxmovementisnotarejectionofprogress,butacallfor__15__.Itremindsusthatinaworldofinfiniteinformation,ourmostvaluableresourceisnotdata,butourown__16__.Bysettingboundaries,wecannavigatethedigitallandscapewithoutlosingour__17__intheprocess.Itisaboutreclaimingautonomyandensuringthatweremainthearchitectsofourownlives,ratherthanmere__18__inthedigitaleconomy.Aswemoveforward,theabilitytodisconnectwilllikelybecomeadefiningskillofthe21stcentury.Thosewhomasteritwillfindthemselvesbetterequippedtohandlethe__19__ofmodernexistence,enjoyingthefruitsoftechnologywithoutbecomingenslavedbyits__20__.1.[A]simplified[B]boosted[C]hampered[D]stabilized2.[A]burden[B]relief[C]avoidance[D]ignorance3.[A]recognizing[B]ignoring[C]maximizing[D]calculating4.[A]amplifying[B]generating[C]filtering[D]simulating5.[A]adopting[B]updating[C]discarding[D]inventing6.[A]obstacles[B]servants[C]masters[D]distractions7.[A]littered[B]decorated[C]associated[D]compared8.[A]losing[B]hiding[C]storing[D]deleting9.[A]barrier[B]bridge[C]reward[D]comfort10.[A]intended[B]reluctant[C]forced[D]unlikely11.[A]negligible[B]tangible[C]temporary[D]controversial12.[A]dazzled[B]blinded[C]illuminated[D]distracted13.[A]ignore[B]exploit[C]appreciate[D]damage14.[A]undermining[B]cultivating[C]predicting[D]delaying15.[A]speed[B]uniformity[C]moderation[D]complexity16.[A]attention[B]hardware[C]wealth[D]data17.[A]way[B]mind[C]balance[D]direction18.[A]consumers[B]beneficiaries[C]architects[D]commodities19.[A]simplicity[B]monotony[C]demands[D]isolation20.[A]design[B]glow[C]promise[D]allure第二部分：阅读理解PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateregardingitsimplicationsforthefutureofwork.Whiledystopianvisionsofmassunemploymentdominateheadlines,amorenuancedperspectivesuggeststhatAIwillprimarilytransform,ratherthaneliminate,jobs.Thistransformation,however,hingesonthewillingnessofindividualsandinstitutionstoengageincontinuousreskilling.Historically,technologicalrevolutions—fromthesteamenginetothecomputer—havedisplacedspecificrolesbutcreatednewindustriesandopportunities.AIfollowsthispatternbutoperatesatanacceleratedpace.Itexcelsattasksthatarerepetitive,rules-based,anddata-heavy,suchasdataentry,basicaccounting,andevencertainaspectsofmedicaldiagnostics.Conversely,itstruggleswithtasksthatrequirecomplexproblem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andcreativethinking—traitsinherentlyhuman.Therefore,the"augmentation"modelofAI,wherehumansworkalongsideintelligentmachinestoenhanceproductivity,isgainingtractionoverthe"replacement"model.Inthiscollaborativeparadigm,AIhandlesthemundaneanalyticalheavylifting,freeinghumanstofocusonstrategicdecision-makingandinterpersonalinteractions.Forinstance,alawyermightuseAItoscanthousandsoflegalprecedents,allowingthemtospendmoretimecraftingargumentsandadvisingclients.However,thisshiftnecessitatesafundamentalchangeineducationandworkforcetraining.Thecurrenteducationsystem,oftencriticizedforpromotingrotelearning,mustpivottowardsfosteringcriticalthinkingandadaptability.Softskills,oncedismissedassecondary,arenowparamount.Governmentsandcorporationsmustalsoplayarole,subsidizingtrainingprogramsandcreatingsafetynetsforthosedisplacedduringthetransition.TheriskisnotthatAIwilltakealljobs,butthatthegapbetweenthe"AI-literate"andthe"AI-illiterate"willwiden,exacerbatingincomeinequality.WithoutproactivemeasurestodemocratizeaccesstoAItoolsandtraining,thebenefitsoftheAIrevolutionwillbeconcentratedinthehandsofafew.Tonavigatethistransitionsuccessfully,societymustviewAInotasathreattobefeared,butasatooltobemastered,ensuringthathumaningenuityremainsatthehelmofeconomicprogress.21.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheimpactofAIonjobsis______.[A]purelyoptimistic[B]overlypessimistic[C]balancedandcautious[D]indifferentanddetached22.Accordingtothetext,AIismostlikelytoreplacetasksthatare______.[A]emotionallydemanding[B]creativeandunpredictable[C]repetitiveanddata-driven[D]strategicandinterpersonal23.The"augmentation"modelmentionedinParagraph3impliesthat______.[A]AIwilleventuallyreplacehumanworkers[B]humansandAIwillcollaboratetoimproveefficiency[C]AIistoodangeroustobeusedintheworkplace[D]humansshouldfocussolelyonmundanetasks24.Theauthorsuggeststhatthecurrenteducationsystemneedsto______.[A]focusmoreonrotelearning[B]eliminatesoftskillstraining[C]prioritizecriticalthinkingandadaptability[D]reducetheemphasisontechnology25.Theprimaryconcernraisedbytheauthorinthelastparagraphis______.[A]thetotaleliminationofhumanlabor[B]thepotentialforincreasedsocialinequality[C]thelackofsafetynetsforcorporations[D]therefusalofgovernmentstosubsidizetrainingText2Theconceptof"gentrification"haslongbeenacontentiousissueinurbanplanning.Originallycoinedtodescribetheinfluxofmiddle-classpeopleintoworking-classneighborhoods,oftendisplacingexistingresidents,thetermhasevolved.Today,urbanistsaredebatingwhethergentrificationisaninevitablebyproductofurbanrenewaloradestructiveforcethatdismantlescommunityfabric.Proponentsarguethatgentrificationbringsmuch-neededinvestmenttodecayingareas.Thearrivalofwealthierresidentsoftenleadstoreducedcrimerates,improvedpublicservices,betterschools,andrenovatedinfrastructure.Fromaneconomicstandpoint,itexpandsthetaxbase,allowingcitiestofundpublicgoods.Furthermore,mixed-incomeneighborhoodsaretheoreticallymoresustainableandvibrantthaneconomicallysegregatedones.Critics,however,pointtothehumancost.Aspropertyvaluesrise,rentssoar,pushinglong-term,low-incomeresidentsout.Thisdisplacementisnotmerelyphysical;itissocialandcultural.Localbusinessesthatservedthecommunityfordecadesmayshutdownbecausetheycannolongeraffordtherentorbecausetheirclientelehasbeenpricedout.Theuniquecharacteroftheneighborhood,whichoftenattractedthenewresidentsinthefirstplace,iserased,replacedbyhomogenizedchainsandhigh-endboutiques.Recentstudiessuggestamorecomplexreality.Displacementisnotuniform;itvariessignificantlybasedonlocalhousingpolicies,thestrengthofrentcontrolregulations,andtheavailabilityofaffordablehousing.Incitieswithstrongtenantprotections,thenegativeimpactsofgentrificationcanbemitigated.Thisindicatesthatgentrificationitselfisnotamonolithicforceofevil,butaprocessthatcanbemanaged.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistocapturethebenefitsofinvestment—thereductionofblightandtheimprovementofservices—withouttriggeringwholesaledisplacement.Strategiessuchasinclusionaryzoning,whichrequiresdeveloperstoincludeaffordableunitsinnewprojects,andcommunitylandtrusts,whichremovelandfromthespeculativemarket,offerpotentialsolutions.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbe"inclusivegrowth,"whereneighborhoodsimproveforthebenefitofexistingresidents,notjustnewcomers.26.Theword"contentious"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]universallyaccepted[B]highlycontroversial[C]scientificallyproven[D]largelyignored27.ProponentsofgentrificationbelieveitleadstoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.[A]lowercrimerates[B]improvedpublicschools[C]economicsegregation[D]expandedtaxbase28.Criticsarguethatthedisplacementcausedbygentrificationis______.[A]purelyphysical[B]beneficialtolocalculture[C]socialandcultural[D]limitedtocommercialproperties29.AccordingtoParagraph4,theimpactofgentrificationdependson______.[A]theinfluxofmiddle-classpeople[B]thespecificdesignofpublictransport[C]localhousingpoliciesandregulations[D]theglobaleconomicclimate30.Theauthor’sconclusionregardinggentrificationisthat______.[A]itshouldbepreventedatallcosts[B]itisaninevitableevilthatcannotbestopped[C]itcanbemanagedtobenefitexistingresidents[D]italwaysdestroysthecharacterofaneighborhoodText3Thescientificmethodreliesheavilyonempiricalevidence,yetthereplicationcrisisinpsychology,medicine,andotherfieldshasshakenconfidenceinpublishedresearch.Thecrisisreferstothefailureofmanysignificantresearchfindingstobereplicatedbyindependentresearchersusingtheoriginalmethods.Thisphenomenonhaspromptedare-evaluationofstatisticalpracticesandtheincentivesdrivingscientificdiscovery.Onemajorculpritisthe"p-value,"astatisticalmeasureusedtodeterminewhetheraresultissignificant.Traditionally,ap-valueof0.05orlesshasbeenconsideredthethresholdforsignificance.However,thisarbitrarycutoffencourages"p-hacking,"whereresearchersmanipulatedataoranalyzeitinmultiplewaysuntiltheyfindaresultthatcrossesthethreshold.Thispractice,combinedwiththebiasofjournalstopublishonlypositiveresults(publicationbias),paintsadistortedpictureofreality.Moreover,thepressureto"publishorperish"incentivizesquantityoverquality.Researchersareoftenrewardedfornovel,groundbreakingfindingsratherthanforrigorous,albeitlessexciting,replicationstudies.Thisstructuralmisalignmentmeansthaterrorsarerarelycaughtbecausefewresearchershavethemotivationorfundingtoverifyexistingwork.Inresponse,thescientificcommunityisinitiatingreforms."Openscience"movementsadvocateformakingdataandmethodologiestransparentandaccessible.Pre-registrationofstudies,whereresearchersoutlinetheirhypothesisandanalysisplanbeforecollectingdata,helpspreventp-hacking.Journalsareincreasinglywelcomingreplicationstudiesandregisteredreports.Thesechangesrepresentaculturalshiftfromvaluing"breakthroughs"tovaluingtruth.Whilethereplicationcrisishasbeendamaging,itservesasanecessarycorrective.Itforcessciencetobecomemoreself-correctingandrobust.Byacknowledgingitsflaws,thescientificcommunitystrengthensitscredibilityandensuresthatfuturefindingsstandonfirmerground.Thetransitionisslowandpainful,butessentialfortheintegrityoftheenterprise.31.The"replicationcrisis"referstothephenomenonthat______.[A]scientificmethodsareoutdated[B]manyresearchfindingscannotbereproduced[C]researchersarepublishingtoomanypapers[D]empiricalevidenceisnolongertrusted32."P-hacking"isapracticewhereresearchers______.[A]useap-valueof0.01[B]ignorethep-valueentirely[C]manipulatedatatoachievestatisticalsignificance[D]replicatestudiestoverifyresults33.The"publishorperish"culturecontributestothecrisisbecauseit______.[A]encouragesresearcherstoprioritizequantity[B]ensuresrigorouspeerreview[C]limitsfundingfornewprojects[D]promotesopensciencepractices34.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareformmeasure?[A]Raisingthep-valuethresholdto0.10.[B]Keepingdataandmethodologiessecret.[C]Pre-registeringstudyhypotheses.[D]Punishingresearchersforerrors.35.Theauthor’stoneinthelastparagraphis______.[A]cynicalanddismissive[B]optimisticandreformist[C]confusedanduncertain[D]angryandaccusatoryText4Intherealmofinternationalrelations,theconceptof"softpower"—theabilitytoattractandco-optratherthancoerce—hasgainedprominencesinceitscoinagebyJosephNye.Whilehardpowerreliesonmilitarymightandeconomicsanctions,softpowerstemsfromculture,politicalvalues,andforeignpoliciesthatareseenaslegitimateandmorallyauthoritative.Historically,nationshavewieldedsoftpowerthroughvariouschannels.TheglobalappealofHollywood,Britishuniversities,andFrenchfashionareclassicexamplesofculturalexport.Theseculturalassetscreateasenseofadmirationandfamiliarity,makingiteasierforanationtopromoteitspoliticalandeconomicinterests.Whenacountry'scultureisattractive,othersaremorewillingtoacceptitsleadershiporemulateitssuccess.However,thedigitalagehastransformedthedynamicsofsoftpower.Theinternetandsocialmediahavedemocratizedinformationdissemination,allowingnon-stateactorsandindividualstoprojectinfluence.Viralvideos,onlinemovements,anddigitalcontentcanshapeglobalopinionaspowerfullyasstate-sponsoredbroadcasts.Thisfragmentationposesachallengeforgovernmentstryingtocontroltheirnationalimage.Furthermore,theriseofauthoritarianpopulisminsomedemocracieshastarnishedtheallureofWesternpoliticalvalues,onceacornerstoneofsoftpower.Ifanation'sdomesticactionscontradictitsprofessedforeignpolicyvalues,itssoftpowerevaporates.Credibilityisthecurrencyofsoftpower;hypocrisyactsasadevaluation.Despitethesechallenges,softpowerremainscrucial.Inaninterconnectedworld,solvingtransnationalissueslikeclimatechangeandpandemicsrequirescooperationandpersuasion,notjustforce.Nationsthatinvestinpublicdiplomacy,maintainconsistentvalues,andembracethedigitallandscapewillfindthemselvesbetterpositionedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofglobalpolitics.Thefuturebelongstothosewhocantellacompellingstoryandbackitupwithaction.36.Accordingtothetext,"softpower"differsfrom"hardpower"inthatit______.[A]reliesonmilitaryforce[B]useseconomicsanctions[C]focusesonattractionandlegitimacy[D]isonlyusedbyauthoritarianregimes37.ExamplesofculturalexportmentionedinParagraph2include______.[A]militarybases[B]economicaidpackages[C]Britishuniversities[D]tradeagreements38.Thedigitalagehasaffectedsoftpowerby______.[A]increasinggovernmentcontrol[B]eliminatingtheneedforculture[C]allowingnon-stateactorstowieldinfluence[D]makingHollywoodlesspopular39.Theauthorsuggeststhathypocrisydamagessoftpowerbecauseit______.[A]wasteseconomicresources[B]destroyscredibility[C]leadstomilitaryconflict[D]isnecessaryforhardpower40.Thebesttitleforthistextmightbe______.[A]TheDeclineofMilitaryForce[B]TheEvolutionandImportanceofSoftPower[C]TheDangersofAuthoritarianPopulism[D]EconomicSanctionsinInternationalRelationsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofGutInstinct[B]TheScienceofSleepandMemory[C]HowEmotionsCloudJudgment[D]CognitiveBiasesinDecisionMaking[E]TheImpactofPhysicalHealth[F]StrategiesforBetterChoices[G]TheParadoxofChoice41.Decision-makingisacomplexcognitiveprocessthatinvolvesselectingacourseofactionfromamongmultiplealternatives.Whileweliketothinkofourselvesasrationalagents,carefullyweighingtheprosandconsofeachoption,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhatourchoicesareofteninfluencedbyfactorsoutsideourconsciousawareness.Fromsubtleenvironmentalcuestodeep-seatedevolutionaryinstincts,thehumanmindisamazeofhiddendriversthatsteerourdecisions.42.Oneofthemostsignificantbarrierstorationalthoughtisthepresenceofcognitivebiases.Thesearesystematicpatternsofdeviationfromnormorrationalityinjudgment.Forinstance,"confirmationbias"leadsustofavorinformationthatconfirmsourpreexistingbeliefswhileignoringcontradictoryevidence.Similarly,the"sunkcostfallacy"compelsustocontinueabehaviororendeavorasaresultofpreviouslyinvestedresources(time,money,effort),evenifthecurrentcostsoutweighthebenefits.Thesementalshortcutsoftenserveuswellinafast-pacedworld,buttheycanleadtodisastrouserrorsinhigh-stakessituations.43.Emotionsplayanequallypowerfulroleinshapingourdecisions.Neuroscientificstudieshaveshownthattheemotionalcentersofthebrain,suchastheamygdala,areactivatedduringthedecision-makingprocess,ofteninteractingwiththeprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforlogicandreasoning.Whenweareanxious,wetendtoberisk-averse,preferringasafesmallwinoverariskylargerone.Conversely,angercanmakeusrisk-seekingandoverlyoptimisticaboutourchancesofsuccess.Understandingtheseemotionalundercurrentsiscrucialformaintainingcontroloverimpulsivereactions.44.Whileweoftenstriveforlogic,intuition—our"gutfeeling"—remainsavaluabletool.Intuitionisnotmagic;itisaformofunconsciousreasoningbasedonpatternrecognition.Expertsinagivenfield,suchasfirefightersorchessplayers,oftendevelopakeensenseofintuitionthatallowsthemtomakesplit-seconddecisionswithremarkableaccuracy.This"tacitknowledge"isbuiltupoveryearsofexperienceandallowsthebraintobypasstheslower,moreenergy-intensiveprocessofanalyticalreasoningwhenfacingfamiliarscenarios.45.Giventhemyriadfactorsinfluencingourchoices,howcanweimproveourdecision-making?Oneeffectivestrategyis"perspective-taking,"orimaginingthesituationfromadifferentvantagepoint.Anotheris"pre-mortem"analysis,whereweassumeadecisionhasfailedandworkbackwardtodeterminethecause.Byslowingdown,seekingoutdisconfirmingevidence,andbeingawareofourownemotionalstates,wecanmitigatetheeffectsofbiasandmakechoicesthatalignmorecloselywithourlong-termgoalsandvalues.第三部分：翻译Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therapidurbanizationofthe21stcenturyhasbroughtaboutunprecedentedchallengesandopportunitiesforhumancivilization.(46)Cities,astheprimaryenginesofeconomicgrowthandinnovation,haveattractedmillionsofmigrantsseekingbetterlivelihoods,leadingtoademographicshiftthatreshapesthegloballandscape.However,thisconcentrationofpopulationalsoexertsimmensepressureoninfrastructure,publicservices,andtheenvironment.(47)Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasthereforebecomeapressingimperative,requiringaholisticapproachthatbalanceseconomicvitalitywithsocialequityandenvironmentalprotection.Itisnotmerelyaboutconstructinggreenerbuildings,butaboutcreatinginclusivecommunitieswhereeveryindividualhasaccesstobasicamenitiesandopportunitiesforupwardmobility.(48)Technologyplaysapivotalroleinthistransformation.Smartcities,leveragingdataanddigitalconnectivity,promisetooptimizetrafficflow,reduceenergyconsumption,andenhancepublicsafety.Yet,theintegrationoftechnologyintourbanlifemustbehandledwithcaretoavoidexacerbatingthedigitaldivideandensuringthatsurveillancedoesnotinfringeuponcivilliberties.(49)Furthermore,theconceptofthe"15-minutecity"—whereessentialserviceslikeschools,hospitals,andmarketsarewithina15-minutewalkorbikeride—hasgainedtractionasamodelforfutureurbanplanning.Thismodelprioritizeslivabilityandsustainabilityovercar-centricdevelopment,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandfosterasenseofcommunity.(50)Ultimately,thefutureofcitiesdependsonourabilitytoreimaginethemasecosystemsthatsupportthewell-beingofboththeirinhabitantsandtheplanet.Byembracinginnovationwhileadheringtotheprinciplesofsustainabilityandinclusivity,wecanbuildurbancentersthatareresilient,vibrant,andcapableofweatheringthechallengesofthemodernworld.第四部分：写作PartADirections:SupposeyouarethepresidentoftheuniversityStudentUnion.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudentstowelcomethemtotheuniversityandintroducetheupcoming"CulturalExperienceWeek."Inyouremail,youshould:1.expressyourwarmwelcome;2.introducetheactivitiesoftheCulturalExperienceWeek;3.encouragethemtoparticipate.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameorthenameoftheuniversity.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youerpretthechart,and2.giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150-200wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)(ChartDescription:Alinechartshowingthetrendsinreadingmethodsamongcollegestudentsfrom2018to2023.Thelinefor"DigitalReading"risessharplyfrom40%to85%.Thelinefor"PrintReading"declinesgraduallyfrom55%to25%.Thelinefor"AudioReading"showsaslightincreasefrom5%to15%.)答案及解析第一部分：英语知识运用1.[B]boosted解析：上下文逻辑。前文提到“不可否认，技术____了效率和连通性”，这是一个积极的方面，后文用“However”转折提到负面后果。因此此处应填入褒义词。Simplified（简化）程度不够；boosted（促进、提升）符合语境；hampered（阻碍）是贬义；stabilized（稳定）语意较平。Boosted最能体现技术带来的巨大推动力。2.[A]burden解析：名词搭配与语义。这里指“持续认知超载的____”。Cognitiveoverload（认知超载）本身就是一个负担，或者指其带来的后果。Burden（负担）符合语境，表示注意力的丧失和认知超载这一负担的产生。Relief（缓解）与超载矛盾；avoidance（回避）和ignorance（无知）不符合语境。3.[B]ignoring解析：语境逻辑。句子说“我们经常____这种无情的数字参与对我们的心理健康的影响”。根据后文提到的“数字排毒”的必要性，说明人们平时忽视了这种负面影响。Ignoring（忽视）符合逻辑。Recognizing（意识到）与后文矛盾；maximizing（最大化）和calculating（计算）不符合语境。4.[C]filtering解析：动宾搭配。proponents（支持者）认为通过____噪音，我们可以重新集中注意力。Filtering（过滤）是处理噪音的常用搭配。Amplifying（放大）噪音会适得其反；generating（产生）噪音也是负面的；simulating（模拟）不合适。5.[C]discarding解析：语境逻辑。句子说“这并不是要____技术，而是要建立一种更健康、更有意识的关系”。Discarding（抛弃、丢弃）符合“not...but...”的结构，表示不是完全不要技术。Adopting（采纳）和updating（更新）是正向动作，与语境不符；inventing（发明）也不符合。6.[B]servants解析：比喻义。目标是将工具作为我们目标的____，而不是让它们支配我们。Servants（仆人）与后文的“masters”（支配者）形成对比，符合“tool”的属性。Obstacles（障碍）和distractions（干扰）是贬义；masters是后文要避免的。7.[A]littered解析：搭配与含义。句子意思是“通往数字极简主义的道路经常____障碍”。Litteredwith（布满）是固定搭配，形容道路上到处都是。Decorated（装饰）带有褒义；associated（联系）需搭配with，但语意不如littered准确；compared（比较）不合适。8.[C]storing解析：语境与搭配。智能手机成了大脑的外接硬盘，用来____联系人、日程和重要信息。Storing（存储）符合硬盘的功能。Losing（丢失）、hiding（隐藏）、deleting（删除）均不符合“externalharddrive”的比喻。9.[A]barrier解析：语境逻辑。错失恐惧症（FOMO）制造了一种心理____，使得断开连接感觉像是一种冒险。Barrier（障碍）符合，FOMO成为了人们断网的障碍。Bridge（桥梁）是反义；reward（奖励）和comfort（安慰）不符合FOMO带来的负面感觉。10.[A]intended解析：被动语态与逻辑。现代应用程序的设计____是让人上瘾的。Intended（意图、旨在）符合，设计者故意这样设计。Reluctant（不情愿）、forced（被迫）、unlikely（不太可能）均不符合商业逻辑。11.[B]tangible解析：形容词含义。尽管有挑战，但拔掉电源的好处是____。Tangible（实实在在的、可感知的）与前面的“obstacles”形成对比，表示好处是真实可见的。Negligible（微不足道的）是反义；temporary（暂时的）削弱了语气；controversial（有争议的）不符合上下文的肯定语气。12.[B]blinded解析：搭配与含义。当我们没有被屏幕的____所____时，我们更可能面对面的交流。Dazzled（使眼花）和blinded（使盲目）都可以，但blindedbytheglow（被光芒蒙蔽/干扰）更形象地表达沉溺于屏幕的状态。Distracted（分心）通常不接bytheglow。Illuminated（照亮）是正面词汇。这里选blinded更能体现“被屏幕控制而看不见周围”的感觉。13.[C]appreciate[解析]：并列关系。与engageinface-to-faceconversations（进行面对面交流）和nature并列，且属于积极的活动。Appreciate（欣赏、享受）大自然符合语境。Ignore（忽视）和exploit（剥削）是负面的；damage（破坏）也是负面的。14.[B]cultivating解析：动宾搭配。这些活动对于____一种满足感和幸福感至关重要。Cultivating（培养、耕耘）通常与抽象名词如sense,happiness搭配。Undermining（破坏）是反义；predicting（预测）和delaying（延迟）不符合。15.[C]moderation解析：名词含义。数字排毒运动不是拒绝进步，而是对____的呼唤。Moderation（适度）是核心思想，即不要过度使用技术。Speed（速度）、uniformity（一致性）、complexity（复杂性）都不是文章讨论的核心。16.[A]attention解析：语境逻辑。在信息无限的世界里，我们最有价值的资源不是数据，而是我们自己的____。文章开头提到“attentionspans”（注意力跨度），这里呼应，注意力是最宝贵的资源。Hardware（硬件）、wealth（财富）是具体的，data（数据）已被排除。17.[B]mind解析：固定搭配。Loseone'smind（失去理智/失去自我），这里指在数字景观中迷失自我。Loseone'sway（迷路）也可以，但mind更侧重精神层面的平衡（前文提到的cognitivebalance）。Balance（平衡）通常不与lose搭配说loseourbalanceintheprocess（虽然losebalance可以，但此处指自我迷失）。Direction（方向）也可以，但mind更深刻。综合考虑，mind与前文mentalwell-being呼应更紧密。但在考研完形中，loseone'smind是常见习语。然而，这里更可能是“失去平衡”或“迷失方向”。再看上下文：restorecognitivebalance,reclaimingautonomy。这里指“不失去我们的____”。如果不选mind，可能指balance。但balance已经出现过。Let'slookatthephrase"loseour____intheprocess".实际上，"loseourway"(迷失方向)更符合“navigatethedigitallandscape”（导航数字景观）的语境。但选项中有mind。让我们重新审视。实际上，"loseourmind"通常指发疯。这里指在数字世界中保持自我。也许“balance”更好，但选项里有mind吗？有。选项里有way吗？没有。选项里有balance吗？有。选项里有direction吗？有。这里需要仔细斟酌。文章一直在讲cognitivebalance,mentalwell-being。所以这里可能是“不失去我们的平衡”。但是选项C是balance。让我们再看选项。18题有architects,commodities等。回到17