2026年英语六级阅读真题回忆版

2026年英语六级阅读真题回忆版PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"digital遗产"isbecomingincreasinglyrelevantasourlivesmigrateonline.Unlikephysicalassets,whichareclearlydefinedbylawandpasseddownthroughwills,digitalassetsexistinacomplex31ofserviceagreementsandproprietarytechnologiesthatoftendonotaccountfortheowner'sdeath.Whenauserpassesaway,theirsocialmediaprofiles,emailaccounts,andcloudstoragebecomelockedinastateofperpetual32,inaccessibletogrievingfamilymembersyetremainingactiveonserversworldwide.Thiscreatesaprofoundemotionalandpractical33.Familymembersoftenseekaccesstotheseaccountstofindclosure,retrievesentimentalphotos,orsettlefinancialaffairs.However,technologycompaniesfrequentlyprioritizeuserprivacyandsecurityovertherightsofthebereaved,citingstricttermsofservicethat34accountsharing.Thelegallandscapeisstrugglingtokeeppace;onlyafewjurisdictionshaveenactedlegislationspecificallyaddressingdigitalinheritance.Tonavigatethisdilemma,expertsrecommendthatindividualstakeproactivesteps.Creatinga"digitalwill"isonesuchstrategy.Thisdocumentdoesnotnecessarilycontainpasswordsbutprovidesinstructionsonhowtoaccessthemorwheretheyarestored.Itiscrucialtouseanencryptionmethodthatallows35representativestoretrievetheinformationwithoutcompromisingsecuritywhiletheownerisalive.Furthermore,someplatformshavebeguntooffer"memorialization"features.Theseallowaccountstobeconvertedintotributepageswherefriendscanleavemessages,buttheypreventanyonefromlogginginorchangingthecontent.Whilethisoffersamiddleground,itisnota36solutionforeveryone.Criticsarguethatthesefeaturesprioritizetheplatform'scontrolovertheuser'sautonomy.Ultimately,theresolutionofthisissuerequiresa37approachinvolvinglawmakers,techcompanies,andusers.Weneedstandardizedprotocolsthatrespectboththeprivacyofthedeceasedandtheneedsoftheliving.Untilthen,thefateofourdigitalsoulsremains38,leavingbehindatrailofbinarydatathatmayoutlastourphysicalbodiesbutremain39tothosewhocherishourmemories.Withoutclearguidelines,weriskcreatingafuturewhereouronlinepresencebecomesasourceof40ratherthanalegacyofconnection.A.dilemmaB.authorizedC.ambiguousD.conflictE.obscureF.strictlyG.limboH.comprehensiveI.prohibitJ.webK.frustrationL.legallyM.accessibleN.frameworkO.tangibleSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheRiseofRegenerativeAgriculture[A]Theglobalfoodsystemisatacrossroads.Fordecades,theprevailingmodelofagriculturehasbeenoneofintensification—maximizingyieldperhectarethroughtheheavyuseofchemicalfertilizers,pesticides,andmonocropping.Whilethisapproachsucceededinfeedingagrowingpopulation,ithascomeatastaggeringenvironmentalcost.Soildegradation,waterpollution,andasignificantlossofbiodiversityarenowwidespread.Inresponse,anewmovementknownas"regenerativeagriculture"isgainingtraction,promisingnotjusttosustainthelandbuttorestoreit.[B]Regenerativeagricultureisnotaspecificsetofpracticesbutratheraholisticapproachtofarmingandgrazing.Itbeginswiththeprinciplethatsoilhealthisthefoundationofallproductivity.Unlikeconventionalmethodsthatoftentreatsoilasameremediumforholdingplants,regenerativefarmingviewssoilasalivingecosystem.Thegoalistoenhancesoilorganicmatter,biodiversity,andbiologicalactivity.This,inturn,leadstomoreresilientcropsandahealthierenvironment.[C]Oneofthecoretechniquesemployedisno-tillfarming.Traditionalplowingturnsoverthesoil,exposingittooxygenwhichacceleratesthedecompositionoforganicmatterandreleasescarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.No-tillfarmingleavesthesoilstructureintact,allowingcarbontobesequesteredintheground.Thisnotonlyhelpsmitigateclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasesbutalsoimproveswaterretention,makingfarmsmoredrought-resistant.[D]Covercroppingisanotheressentialpillar.Insteadofleavingfieldsbarebetweenharvestseasons,regenerativefarmersplantcovercropslikeclover,rye,orlegumes.Theseplantsprotectthesoilfromerosion,suppressweedsnaturally,andfixnitrogenintotheearth,reducingtheneedforsyntheticfertilizers.Whenthecovercropsdieorareterminated,theyaddbiomasstothesoil,feedingthemicroorganismsthatcreateafertilegrowingenvironmentforthenextcashcrop.[E]Theeconomicimplicationsofregenerativeagriculturearecomplex.Criticsarguethattransitioningfromconventionaltoregenerativemethodscanbefinanciallyriskyintheshortterm.Yieldsmayinitiallydropasthesoilrecoversfromyearsofchemicaldependency,andthelearningcurvefornewtechniquescanbesteep.Farmersoperatingonthinmarginsmayfinditdifficulttojustifytheinvestmentwithoutimmediatereturnsorfinancialsafetynets.[F]However,proponentspointtothelong-termeconomicbenefits.Byreducingrelianceonexpensiveinputslikesyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,regenerativefarmerscansignificantlylowertheiroperationalcosts.Furthermore,healthiersoilproduceshigher-qualitycropsthatcancommandpremiumpricesinthemarket.Asclimatechangeleadstomoreextremeweatherevents,theresilienceprovidedbyregenerativesystemscanpreventtotalcropfailure,offeringaformofeconomicinsurance.[G]Theroleoflivestockinregenerativeagricultureisoftenmisunderstood.Whileindustrialanimalfarmingisamajorsourceofemissions,regenerativesystemsintegratelivestockinawaythatmimicsnaturalecosystems.Managedgrazinginvolvesmovinganimalsfrequentlytopreventovergrazing.Thisanimalimpactstimulatesplantgrowthandtramplesmanureintothesoil,enhancingfertility.Whendonecorrectly,livestockcanbeacriticaltoolforlandrestorationratherthanadetriment.[H]Consumerdemandisdrivingsomeoftheshift.Agrowingsegmentofthepopulationiswillingtopaymoreforfoodthatisproducedinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Labelslike"regenerativeorganic"arestartingtoappearongrocerystoreshelves,signalingachangeinmarketdynamics.Thisconsumerpressureisencouraginglargefoodcorporationstoexploresourcingingredientsfromregenerativefarmstomeettheirsustainabilitygoalsandbrandimage.[I]Despitetheenthusiasm,scalingregenerativeagriculturefacessignificanthurdles.Itrequiresashiftinknowledgeandmindsetthatcannotbesolvedbytechnologyalone.Itdemandsadeepunderstandingoflocalecologyandcontext-specificsolutions.Whatworksforonefarmmaynotworkforanother.Therefore,extensionservicesandagriculturaleducationsystemsneedtopivottosupportfarmersthroughthistransitionwithtailoredadviceandresearch.[J]Ultimately,regenerativeagriculturerepresentsaparadigmshiftfromanextractivetoarestorativerelationshipwiththeland.Itchallengesthenotionthatwemustdestroytheenvironmenttofeedtheworld.Instead,itproposesthatbyworkingwithnature,wecanproducefoodthatisnotonlynutritiousbutalsohelpstoreversetheecologicaldamageofthepastcentury.Whetheritcanbeadoptedwidelyenoughtomakeasignificantglobalimpactremainstobeseen,butthemomentumisundeniablybuilding.41.Conventionalfarmingpracticeshavesuccessfullyincreasedfoodproductionbuthavecausedsevereenvironmentaldamage.42.Regenerativeagricultureimprovessoilhealthbytreatingitasalivingecosystemratherthanjustamediumforplants.43.No-tillfarminghelpscombatclimatechangebykeepingcarboninthesoilandimprovingthesoil'sabilitytoholdwater.44.Covercropsareusedtopreventsoilerosionandnaturallyaddnutrientstothesoil,reducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizers.45.Transitioningtoregenerativefarmingcanbefinanciallydifficultforfarmersintheshorttermduetopotentialyielddecreasesandhighinitialcosts.46.Regenerativeagriculturecanlowerlong-termoperationalcostsbyreducingtheneedforexpensivesyntheticinputsandprovidingresilienceagainstextremeweather.47.Whenmanagedproperly,livestockcanplayabeneficialroleinregenerativesystemsbystimulatingplantgrowthandenhancingsoilfertility.48.Increasingconsumerwillingnesstopayforeco-friendlyfoodispushingcorporationstosourcefromregenerativefarms.49.Theadoptionofregenerativeagriculturerequiresadeepunderstandingoflocalecology,makingitachallengetoscaleupuniformly.50.Regenerativeagricultureaimstoshifttherelationshipwiththelandfromextractiontorestoration.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThe"attentioneconomy"isatermthathaspermeateddiscussionsabouttechnology,media,andpsychologyinrecentyears.Itdescribesasysteminwhichhumanattentionistreatedasascarcecommodity—aresourcetobehunted,captured,andmonetized.Thisconceptisnotentirelynew;newspapersandtelevisionshowshavealwayscompetedforeyeballs.However,thedigitalagehassuperchargedthiscompetition,introducingsophisticatedalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizethetimeusersspendonplatforms.Attheheartoftheattentioneconomyliesthe"infinitescroll"andthe"pull-to-refresh"mechanisms.Thesedesignfeaturesexploitthehumanbrain'sdopaminesystem,creatingacycleofintermittentreinforcement.Justasaslotmachinerewardsagamblerunpredictably,socialmediafeedsoccasionallyrewardtheuserwithafunnymemeorapieceofinterestingnews.Thisunpredictabilitymakestheactofcheckingthephonecompulsive,overridingthebrain'snaturalsatietysignals.Theconsequencesofthiseconomyareprofound.Forindividuals,itoftenleadstofragmentedtime,reduceddeepfocus,andincreasedanxiety.Theconstantstreamofnotificationscreatesastateof"continuouspartialattention,"whereindividualsareneverfullypresentinthemoment.Thisstateisdetrimentaltobothproductivityandmentalwell-being.Moreover,thecontentthatthrivesinthisenvironmentisoftenthatwhichevokesstrongemotionalreactions—outrage,fear,orexcitement—ratherthannuanced,balancedinformation.Thiscontributestosocietalpolarizationandthespreadofmisinformation.Criticsarguethattheattentioneconomyisfundamentallyunethicalbecauseitdisempowersusers.Byprioritizingengagementmetricsoveruserwelfare,techcompanieshavedesignedenvironmentsthataredifficulttoresist.Someadvocateshavecalledfor"digitaldetox"orregulatoryinterventions,suchasbanningcertainpersuasivedesigntechniquesforchildren.However,thesesolutionsfaceresistancefromindustrygiantswhoprofitimmenselyfromthestatusquo.Despitethesechallenges,thereisagrowingcounter-movement.Sometechdevelopersareexploring"humanetechnology"thatalignsbusinessgoalswithhumanwell-being.Thisincludesfeaturesthathelpuserstracktheirscreentime,setlimits,anddesigninterfacesthatpromotesingle-taskingratherthanconstantswitching.Additionally,educationalinitiativesareemergingtoteachdigitalliteracy,helpingindividualsunderstandthemechanismsoftheattentioneconomysotheycannavigateitmoreconsciously.Ultimately,reclaimingattentionmayrequireaculturalshiftasmuchasatechnologicalone.Itinvolvesvaluingdepthoverbreadthandpresenceoverconnectivity.Aswebecomemoreawareofthevalueofourattention,wemaydemandtechnologiesthatserveus,ratherthantechnologiesweserve.51.Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthe"attentioneconomy"?A)Ittreatshumanattentionasaresourcetobeexploitedforprofit.B)Itfocusesonimprovingthequalityofinformationavailableonline.C)Itreliesontraditionalmediatoinfluencepublicopinion.D)Itprioritizesthementalwell-beingofusersaboveallelse.52.Howdo"infinitescroll"and"pull-to-refresh"affectthehumanbrain?A)Theyprovideasenseofcompletionandsatisfaction.B)Theyreducetheamountoftimespentondigitaldevices.C)Theycreateacycleofunpredictablerewardssimilartogambling.D)Theyenhancethebrain'sabilitytofocusondeepwork.53.Whatisamajorsocietalconsequenceoftheattentioneconomymentionedinthepassage?A)Anincreaseinthequalityofacademicresearch.B)Thepromotionofnuancedandbalancedviewpoints.C)Thespreadofmisinformationandsocietalpolarization.D)Adeclineintheuseoftraditionalmediaoutlets.54.Whydocriticsconsidertheattentioneconomyunethical?A)Itdoesnotgenerateenoughrevenuefortechcompanies.B)Itmakesitdifficultforuserstoresistcompulsiveusage.C)Itfailstoprovideenoughentertainmentoptions.D)Itignorestheimportanceofdigitalliteracyeducation.55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessarytoreclaimhumanattention?A)Strictergovernmentregulationsonallinternetusage.B)Acompleteabandonmentofsocialmediaplatforms.C)Aculturalshiftvaluingdepthandpresenceoverconstantconnectivity.D)Thedevelopmentofmoresophisticatedalgorithmstopredictuserbehavior.PassageTwoTheconceptof"UniversalBasicIncome"(UBI)hastransitionedfromafringeeconomictheorytoacentraltopicofpoliticaldebate.UBIproposesaguaranteed,unconditionalsumofmoneygiventoallcitizens,regardlessoftheiremploymentstatusorwealth.Proponentsarguethatasautomationandartificialintelligencethreatentodisplacelargeswathesoftheworkforce,UBIwillbecomenecessarytomaintainconsumerpurchasingpowerandpreventwidespreadpoverty.Historically,theideaofabasicincomecanbetracedbacktothe16thcentury,butmoderniterationsgainedtractionduringthemid-20thcentury.EconomistslikeMiltonFriedmanadvocatedfora"negativeincometax,"whichfunctionssimilarlytoUBI.Therecentsurgeininterestislargelydrivenbyanxietyregardingthe"futureofwork."Unlikepreviousindustrialrevolutions,whichcreatednewcategoriesofjobstoreplacethoselost,theAIrevolutionmayeliminatejobsinvolvingcognitivetaskswithoutcreatingenoughnewrolesforthedisplacedworkers.OneoftheprimaryargumentsforUBIisitspotentialtostreamlinethewelfarestate.Currentsocialsafetynetsareoftenbureaucratic,complex,andfraughtwith"povertytraps"—situationswhereearningmoreincomeleadstoalossofbenefitsthateffectivelyresultsinalowernetincome.Byprovidingauniversalpayment,UBIwouldeliminatethesedisincentivestowork,simplifyingtheadministrationandensuringabasicstandardofdignityforeveryone.Itwouldalsoempowerindividualstotakerisks,suchasstartingabusinessorpursuingeducation,withouttheimmediatethreatofdestitution.However,criticsraisesignificantconcernsaboutthecostandthepotentialforinflation.ImplementingaUBIatalevelsufficienttoliveonwouldrequireamassivefiscalexpansion,likelynecessitatingsubstantialtaxhikesorcutstootherpublicservices.Criticsalsoarguethatfreemoneycouldreducetheincentivetowork,leadingtoadeclineinproductivityandeconomicstagnation.Theyfearthata"handout"culturecoulderodetheworkethicthatunderpinsmodernsociety.Despitetheseconcerns,severalpilotprogramshavebeenconductedaroundtheworldwithintriguingresults.TrialsinFinlandandCanadashowedthatreceivingabasicincomedidnotleadtoasignificantdropinemployment;infact,itimprovedmentalhealthoutcomesandreducedstresslevelsamongrecipients.Whilethesepilotswerelimitedinscopeandduration,theysuggestthatthefearofmasslazinessmaybeoverstated.ThedebateoverUBIisultimatelyadebateaboutthesocialcontract.Itforcessocietytoquestionwhethertherighttoabasiclivelihoodshouldbeunconditional,orwhetheritmustbeearnedthroughlabor.Astechnologydecouplesproductivityfromlabor,thetraditionallinkbetweenworkandsurvivalmayweaken,makingUBIanincreasinglyviable,ifcontroversial,solutiontotheeconomicchallengesofthe21stcentury.56.WhatisthemainreasonUBIhasgainedprominencerecently?A)Thedesiretosimplifythetaxcodeforwealthycitizens.B)ThepotentialdisplacementofworkersbyautomationandAI.C)Thefailureoftraditionalbankingsystemsduringcrises.D)Theneedtoreducegovernmentbureaucracyatallcosts.57.HowdoestheAIrevolutiondifferfrompreviousindustrialrevolutionsaccordingtothepassage?A)Itcreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.B)Itprimarilyaffectsphysicallaborratherthancognitivetasks.C)Itmaynotcreateenoughnewjobsforthosedisplacedbyautomation.D)Itisdrivenbygovernmentinitiativesratherthanmarketforces.58.WhatisabenefitofUBIregardingthecurrentwelfaresystem?A)Itincreasesthecomplexityofapplyingforbenefits.B)Iteliminates"povertytraps"thatdiscourageearningadditionalincome.C)Itensuresthatonlytheunemployedreceivefinancialsupport.D)Itallowsthegovernmenttocuttaxessignificantlywithoutreducingservices.59.WhatisamajorcriticismleveledagainstUBIbyitsopponents?A)Itcouldleadtohighinflationandreducetheincentivetowork.B)Itistoodifficulttoadministercomparedtocurrentwelfaresystems.C)Itonlybenefitsthewealthyandignorestheneedsofthepoor.D)Ithasneverbeentestedinanyreal-worldscenarios.60.WhatdidthepilotprogramsinFinlandandCanadaindicate?A)UBIcausedasignificantdecreaseinemploymentrates.B)Recipientsexperiencedworsementalhealthduetoidleness.C)ThefearthatUBIcauseslazinessmightbeexaggerated.D)UBIistooexpensivetoimplementonanationalscale.***答案与解析SectionA答案：31.N32.G33.A34.I35.B36.O37.H38.C39.E40.K解析：本文主要讨论了“数字遗产”这一新兴概念及其带来的法律、情感和实际挑战。31.N.framework。空格前为形容词complex，空格后为of，此处需要一个名词。句意：数字资产存在于服务协议和专有技术的复杂框架中。framework符合语境。32.G.limbo。空格前为介词in，处于一种状态。句意：账户被锁定在一种永恒的被遗忘/中间状态。limbo常用来指这种被搁置、未定的状态。33.A.dilemma。空格前为形容词practical，此处需要一个名词。句意：这产生了一种深刻的情感和实际困境/两难。dilemma指进退两难的境地。34.I.prohibit。此处缺谓语动词，主语是termsofservice。句意：引用严格的服务条款来禁止账号共享。prohibit符合语境。35.B.authorized。空格修饰名词representatives。句意：允许被授权的代表获取信息。authorized指被官方授权的。36.O.tangible。空格前为不定冠词a，空格后为名词solution。句意：但这并不是对每个人都切实可行的解决方案。tangible指实实在在的、确凿的。37.H.comprehensive。空格修饰approached。句意：解决这个问题需要一个全面的方法。comprehensive指综合的、全面的。38.C.ambiguous。空格在remains之后作表语。句意：我们数字灵魂的命运依然模糊不清。ambiguous指模棱两可的、不明确的。39.E.obscure。空格在remain之后，与tothose连用。句意：但对于珍视我们记忆的人来说，这些数据依然是难以理解的/晦涩的（即无法获取）。obscure指模糊的，不易理解的。40.K.frustration。空格前为sourceof。句意：我们的在线存在可能会成为挫败感的来源。frustration符合语境。SectionB答案：41.A42.B43.C44.D45.E46.F47.G48.H49.I50.J解析：本文介绍了“再生农业”的兴起、其核心做法、面临的挑战以及与传统农业的区别。41.A。题目中的“successfullyincreasedfoodproductionbuthavecausedsevereenvironmentaldamage”对应A段中的“maximizingyield...succeededinfeedingagrowingpopulation,ithascomeatastaggeringenvironmentalcost”。42.B。题目中的“treatsitasalivingecosystemratherthanjustamediumforplants”对应B段中的“viewssoilasalivingecosystem...Unlikeconventionalmethodsthatoftentreatsoilasameremedium”。43.C。题目中的“combatclimatechangebykeepingcarboninthesoil”对应C段中的“helpsmitigateclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegases”以及“carbontobesequesteredintheground”。44.D。题目中的“preventsoilerosionandnaturallyaddnutrientstothesoil”对应D段中的“protectthesoilfromerosion...andfixnitrogenintotheearth”。45.E。题目中的“financiallydifficult...intheshorttermduetopotentialyielddecreases”对应E段中的“financiallyriskyintheshortterm.Yieldsmayinitiallydrop”。46.F。题目中的“lowerlong-termoperationalcosts”对应F段中的“lowertheiroperationalcosts”。题目中的“resilienceagainstextremeweather”对应“preventingtotalcropfailure”。47.G。题目中的“livestockcanplayabeneficialrole...stimulatingplantgrowthandenhancingsoilfertility”对应G段中的“livestockcanbeacriticaltoolforlandrestoration...stimulatesplantgrowthandtramplesmanureintothesoil,enhancingfertility”。48.H。题目中的“Consumerdemandisdriving...pushingcorporationstosourcefromregenerativefarms”对应H段中的“Consumerdemandisdrivingsomeoftheshift...encouraginglargefoodcorporationstoexploresourcingingredientsfromregenerativefarms”。49.I。题目中的“requiresadeepunderstandingoflocalecology...difficulttoscaleupuniformly”对应I段中的“demandsadeepunderstandingoflocalecology...Whatworksforonefarmmaynotworkforanother”。50.J。题目中的“shifttherelationshipwiththelandfromextractiontorestoration”对应J段中的“representsaparadigmshiftfromanextractivetoarestorativerelationshipwiththeland”。SectionCPassageOne答案：51.A52.C53.C54.B55.C解析：本文探讨了“注意力经济”的运作机制、对个人和社会的影响以及应对措施。51.A。细节题。根据第一段第二句：“Itdescribesasysteminwhichhumanattentionistreatedasascarcecommodity—aresourcetobehunted,captured,andmonetized.”（它描述了一个将人类注意力视为稀缺商品的系统——一种被猎取、捕获和货币化的资源。）选项A“treatshumanattentionasaresourcetobeexploitedforprofit”是对原文的同义替换。52.C。细节题。根据第二段：“Thesedesignfeaturesexploitthehumanbrain'sdopaminesystem,creatingacycleofintermittentreinforcement.Justasaslotmachinerewards