2026年英语四级《听力》考试题库

2026年英语四级《听力》考试题库第一套PartINewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Thelaunchofanewhigh-speedtrain.B)Thediscoveryofarareancientartifact.C)Theimplementationofanewurbangreeningproject.D)Theresignationofahigh-rankinggovernmentofficial.2.A)Toreducethecity'scarbonfootprint.B)Toincreasethenumberoftourists.C)Tosolvethehousingshortageproblem.D)Toimprovethepublictransportationsystem.Recording2Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Ithasseenasteadyincreaseinenrollment.B)Itisfacingacrisisoffundingandstaff.C)IthasintroducedanewAI-driventeachingmethod.D)Itwasrankedfirstinthenationaluniversitylist.4.A)20B)25C)30D)35Recording3Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Asuddenstormhitthecoastalarea.B)Amarinespeciesreturnedtolocalwaters.C)Anewshippingroutewasopened.D)Apollutionleakwasdetectedintheocean.6.A)Theywereforcedtoclosetheirbusinesses.B)Theywelcomedthereturnofthespecies.C)Theywereunawareoftheenvironmentalchange.D)Theydemandedcompensationfromthegovernment.7.A)Thelocalgovernment'sstrictfishingban.B)Theimprovementofwaterquality.C)Theclimatechangepatterns.D)Themigrationoffoodsources.PartIILongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Sheislookingforapart-timejob.B)Shewantstochangehermajor.C)Sheispreparingforapresentation.D)Sheishavingtroublewithherroommate.9.A)Atalibrary.B)Atacoffeeshop.C)Inadormitory.D)Inaprofessor'soffice.10.A)Helpfulbutcritical.B)Indifferentandcold.C)Enthusiasticandsupportive.D)Confusedandhesitant.11.A)Sheshouldfocusmoreonthetheoreticalpart.B)Sheneedstoincludemorereal-lifeexamples.C)Sheshouldredothedataanalysis.D)Shemustshortenthepresentationto10minutes.Recording2Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Tobookaflightforhisholiday.B)Toinquireaboutadelayedbaggage.C)Tocomplainabouttheserviceonboard.D)Toaskforarefundforacancelledtrip.13.A)Threedaysago.B)Aweekago.C)Twoweeksago.D)Yesterday.14.A)Theflightwasoverbooked.B)Theweatherwasterrible.C)Theairportstaffwentonstrike.D)Thesecuritychecktooktoolong.15.A)Afullrefund.B)Avoucherforafutureflight.C)Anupgradetobusinessclass.D)Afreehotelstay.PartIIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.B)ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C)Thedifficultiesoftranslation.D)Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.17.A)Itenhancescognitiveabilities.B)Ithelpsingettingajobabroad.C)Itmakestravelingeasier.D)Itallowsaccesstomoremedia.18.A)Bytakingintensivecourses.B)Throughimmersionintheenvironment.C)Byusingmobileapps.D)Throughwatchingmovies.Recording2Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyareoftenlonelyanddepressed.B)Theytendtobemorecreative.C)Theyusuallyhavepoorsocialskills.D)Theyarelesslikelytosucceedincareers.20.A)Theypreferworkinginteams.B)Theyneedtimetorechargealone.C)Theyareafraidofpublicspeaking.D)Theydislikeloudenvironments.21.A)Extrovertsarebetterleaders.B)Introvertscanbeeffectiveleaders.C)Personalitydoesnotaffectleadership.D)Leadersshouldchangetheirpersonality.22.A)Toencourageintrovertstobecomeextroverts.B)Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenpersonalitytypes.C)Toargueforthevalueofintroversion.D)Tointroduceanewbookonleadership.Recording3Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Theoriginoftheweddingring.B)Thecostofmodernweddings.C)Thetraditionsofweddingceremonies.D)Thesignificanceofweddingvows.24.A)Becauseitwasbelievedtohaveamagicalpower.B)Becauseitwasasymbolofeternallove.C)Becauseitwasthemostexpensivemetal.D)Becauseitrepresentedthebondbetweenfamilies.25.A)Onthemiddlefinger.B)Ontheindexfinger.C)Ontheringfinger.D)Onthethumb.第二套PartINewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Abreakthroughinrenewableenergystorage.B)Adeclineinglobaloilprices.C)Anewpolicyonelectricvehiclesubsidies.D)Amajorpoweroutageinthecapitalcity.2.A)Itcanstoreenergyforuptoaweek.B)Itismadeofveryrarematerials.C)Itischeaperthantraditionalbatteries.D)Itiscurrentlyusedinallelectriccars.Recording2Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Topromotephysicalhealthamongcitizens.B)Toreducetrafficcongestionduringrushhours.C)Toencouragepeopletoexplorethecity.D)Tocelebratethecity'sfoundinganniversary.4.A)EverySunday.B)ThefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.C)Onpublicholidays.D)Everydayfrom10amto4pm.Recording3Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Anewvaccinefortheflu.B6)Awarningaboutaseasonalvirus.C)Ashortageofantibioticsinhospitals.D)Asuccessfulorgantransplantoperation.6.A)Elderlypeoplewithchronicdiseases.B)Youngchildrenunderfiveyearsold.C)Healthcareworkersandteachers.D)Peoplewhohavenotbeenvaccinated.7.A)Washhandsfrequentlyandwearmasks.B)Avoidpublictransportationandcrowdedplaces.C)TakevitaminCsupplementsdaily.D)Drinkplentyofhotwater.PartIILongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hewantstobuyanewlaptop.B)Heishavingissueswithhisinternet.C)Heneedshelpwithasoftwareinstallation.D)Heforgothispasswordfortheuniversityportal.9.A)Thesystemcrashedunexpectedly.B)Heaccidentallydeletedimportantfiles.C)HecannotconnecttotheWi-Fi.D)Thescreenisfrozen.10.A)Restartthecomputer.B)Callthetechnicalsupporthotline.C)GototheITservicecenterinperson.D)Askhisroommateforhelp.11.A)Thisafternoon.B)Tomorrowmorning.C)NextMonday.D)Assoonaspossible.Recording2Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Planningasurprisebirthdayparty.B)Organizingaclubfundraisingevent.C)Discussingtheagendaforameeting.D)Preparingforafinalexam.13.A)Inthestudentunionbuilding.B)Attheschoolcafeteria.C)Inthecitypark.D)Atalocalrestaurant.14.A)Theywillsellhomemadecakes.B)Theywillchargeanentrancefee.C)Theywillholdaraffledraw.D)Theywillaskfordonationsfromlocalbusinesses.15.A)Designingposters.B)Bookingthevenue.C)Buyingtheingredients.D)Sendingoutinvitations.PartIIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thehistoryofcoffeeconsumption.B)Theeconomicimportanceofcoffeebeans.C)Thehealtheffectsofdrinkingcoffee.D)Theprocessofmakingcoffee.17.A)Itcancauseheartproblems.B)Itmayhelppreventcertaindiseases.C)Itleadstosleepdisorders.D)Itreducesproductivity.18.A)Lessthantwocupsaday.B)Threetofourcupsaday.C)Fivetosixcupsaday.D)Asmuchasyouwant.Recording2Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyoftenchangetheirminds.B)Theyareverydecisive.C)Theyrelyonintuition.D)Theyavoidtakingrisks.20.A)Listingprosandcons.B)Askingfriendsforadvice.C)Flippingacoin.D)Followingthemajority.21.A)Becausetheyfearmakingmistakes.B)Becausetheyhavetoomanychoices.C)Becausetheylackinformation.D)Becausetheywanttopleaseeveryone.22.A)Acceptthatthereisnoperfectdecision.B)Domoreresearchbeforedeciding.C)Setatimelimitfordecisionmaking.D)Consultaprofessionalpsychologist.Recording3Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Thedevelopmentofthecamera.B)Theinventionofthesmartphone.C)Theevolutionofself-portraits.D)Thepopularityofsocialmedia.24.A)Onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordthem.B)Theytookalongtimetoprocess.C)Theywereblackandwhiteonly.D)Theyrequiredprofessionalskills.25.A)Ithasmadepeoplemorenarcissistic.B)Ithaschangedthewaywedocumentmemories.C)Ithasimprovedphotographyskills.D)Ithasreducedthevalueofprofessionalphotos.第三套PartINewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Afamousactorhasannouncedhisretirement.B)Anewmoviehasbrokenboxofficerecords.C)Afilmfestivalhasbeencancelledduetorain.D)Amuseumishostinganexhibitiononmoviecostumes.2.A)Itwasdirectedbyanewcomer.B)Itisbasedonatruestory.C)Itfeaturesacastofunknownactors.D)Itwasshotinasinglelocation.Recording2Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Toprotectthelocalwildlife.B)Topreventforestfires.C)Topromotetourism.D)Toconductscientificresearch.4.A)Visitorsmustbeaccompaniedbyaguide.B)Campingisallowedonlyindesignatedareas.C)Theparkwillbeclosedfortwoyears.D)Nofishingispermittedinthelake.Recording3Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Ariseinthepriceofgold.B)Adecreaseintheunemploymentrate.C)Anewtradeagreementbetweencountries.D)Afluctuationinthestockmarket.6.A)2.5B)3.0C)3.5D)4.07.A)Thecentralbankloweredinterestrates.B)Themanufacturingsectorsloweddown.C)Thegovernmentincreasedspending.D)Theexportvolumedroppedsignificantly.PartIILongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Sheismovingtoanewapartment.B)Sheissellingheroldfurniture.C)Sheislookingforaroommate.D)Sheisdecoratingherhouse.9.A)Itistooexpensive.B)Itistoofarfromherworkplace.C)Itisnotinasafeneighborhood.D)Itdoesnothaveabalcony.10.A)Awashingmachine.B)Adishwasher.C)Amicrowaveoven.D)Arefrigerator.11.A)Thisweekend.B)Nextweek.C)Attheendofthemonth.D)Intwomonths.Recording2Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Hedidn'tgetthepromotionheexpected.B)Hemadeamistakeinareport.C)Hehadanargumentwithhiscolleague.D)Heisfeelingoverwhelmedwithwork.13.A)Heistooambitious.B)Heisnotqualifiedenough.C)Helackscommunicationskills.D)Heisoftenlateforwork.14.A)Talktohismanagerdirectly.B)Applyforajobinanotherdepartment.C)Improvehistechnicalskills.D)Askformorefeedback.15.A)Sympatheticandunderstanding.B)Criticalandharsh.C)Dismissiveandunconcerned.D)Optimisticandcheerful.PartIIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Recording1Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thedefinitionofsuccess.B)Theimportanceoffailure.C)Thepowerofpositivethinking.D)Thesecretsofwealthypeople.17.A)Theygiveupeasily.B)Theyseefailureasalearningopportunity.C)Theyareafraidoftakingrisks.D)Theyrelyonluck.18.A)Toachievetheirgoalsquickly.B)Toavoidmakingthesamemistakes.C)Toimpressotherswiththeirresilience.D)Tofindaeasierpathtosuccess.Recording2Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itisthemostspokenlanguageintheworld.B)Itistheofficiallanguageofscience.C)Itistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.D)Ithasthelargestvocabulary.20.A)Itborrowswordsfrommanyotherlanguages.B)Ithasasimplegrammarstructure.C)Itisconstantlyevolving.D)ItisbasedonLatin.21.A)Inthe15thcentury.B)Inthe16thcentury.C)Inthe17thcentury.D)Inthe18thcentury.22.A)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.B)Thedevelopmentoftheinternet.C)ThepopularityofAmericanmovies.D)Thegrowthofinternationaltrade.Recording3Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Howtochooseasuitablepet.B)Thebenefitsofkeepingadog.C)Theresponsibilitiesofpetownership.D)Thehistoryofdomesticatinganimals.24.A)Theyareloyalcompanions.B)Theycanhelpwithsecurity.C)Theyencourageexercise.D)Theyareeasytotrain.25.A)Regularvisitstothevet.B)Providinghigh-qualityfood.C)Spendingtimeplayingwiththem.D)Keepingthemclean.***第一套答案与解析PartINewsReports1.C)Theimplementationofanewurbangreeningproject.解析：新闻中提到市政府启动了一项名为“绿色城市2026”的计划，旨在通过种植树木和建设屋顶花园来改善城市环境。因此正确答案是C。2.A)Toreducethecity'scarbonfootprint.解析：新闻明确指出该项目的目标是减少城市的碳排放并改善空气质量。故选A。3.C)IthasintroducedanewAI-driventeachingmethod.解析：新闻报道提到某大学引入了人工智能辅助教学系统，以个性化学生的学习体验。因此选C。4.B)25解析：新闻中提到该系统在试点班级中提高了学生的通过率，具体数字为25%。故选B。5.B)Amarinespeciesreturnedtolocalwaters.解析：新闻开头提到一种稀有的鲸鱼物种在消失三十年后重新回到了当地海域。故选B。6.B)Theywelcomedthereturnofthespecies.解析：当地渔民和居民对这一回归表示欢迎，认为这是生态改善的迹象。故选B。7.B)Theimprovementofwaterquality.解析：专家认为，物种回归的主要原因是近年来海水质量的显著改善。故选B。PartIILongConversations8.C)Sheispreparingforapresentation.解析：对话中女生提到她正在为期末的小组展示做准备，感到有些焦虑。故选C。9.B)Atacoffeeshop.解析：对话背景音及两人提到“找个地方喝杯咖啡讨论一下”，暗示地点在咖啡店。故选B。10.A)Helpfulbutcritical.解析：男生虽然提供了一些帮助，但也指出了女生逻辑上的一些问题，态度是乐于助人但带有批判性的。故选A。11.B)Sheneedstoincludemorereal-lifeexamples.解析：男生建议她的理论部分太多，需要加入更多现实生活中的案例来支撑观点。故选B。12.D)Toaskforarefundforacancelledtrip.解析：男士一开始就说明他的航班被取消了，因此打电话来申请退款。故选D。13.B)Aweekago.解析：对话中提到航班是在一周前被取消的。故选B。14.A)Theflightwasoverbooked.解析：客服人员解释取消原因是航空公司超售机票。故选A。15.B)Avoucherforafutureflight.解析：客服表示由于非不可抗力因素，无法全额退款，但可以提供一张未来航班的代金券作为补偿。故选B。PartIIIListeningComprehension16.A)Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.解析：整篇文章都在讨论学习第二语言对大脑、职业和社交生活的积极影响。故选A。17.A)Itenhancescognitiveabilities.解析：文章开头提到研究表明双语学习能增强认知能力，如记忆力和注意力。故选A。18.B)Throughimmersionintheenvironment.解析：文章最后提到最有效的方法是沉浸在语言环境中。故选B。19.B)Theytendtobemorecreative.解析：文章提到内向者往往更专注于内心世界，这使他们更具创造力。故选B。20.B)Theyneedtimetorechargealone.解析：文章解释说内向者在社交后会消耗能量，需要独处来恢复。故选B。21.B)Introvertscanbeeffectiveleaders.解析：文章通过例子说明内向者也可以成为优秀的领导者，尤其是在需要深思熟虑的领域。故选B。22.C)Toargueforthevalueofintroversion.解析：文章的主旨是论证内向性格的价值，纠正社会对内向者的偏见。故选C。23.A)Theoriginoftheweddingring.解析：文章主要讲述了结婚戒指的历史起源及其象征意义。故选A。24.B)Becauseitwasasymbolofeternallove.解析：文章提到圆形象征着永恒，没有开始也没有结束，因此代表永恒的爱。故选B。25.C)Ontheringfinger.解析：文章提到传统上戒指戴在左手无名指，因为古人认为那里有一根血管直通心脏。故选C。第二套答案与解析PartINewsReports1.A)Abreakthroughinrenewableenergystorage.解析：新闻报道了科学家在液流电池技术上取得突破，能更高效地储存可再生能源。故选A。2.C)Itischeaperthantraditionalbatteries.解析：新闻强调这项新技术的最大优势在于其成本远低于传统的锂离子电池。故选C。3.B)Toreducetrafficcongestionduringrushhours.解析：市政府宣布实施“无车日”，主要目的是缓解高峰时段的交通拥堵。故选B。4.B)ThefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.解析：新闻中明确提到该活动将在每月的第一个星期六举行。故选B。5.B)Awarningaboutaseasonalvirus.解析：卫生部门发布警告，指出流感季节提前到来，病例数激增。故选B。6.A)Elderlypeoplewithchronicdiseases.解析：医生特别提醒老年人及患有慢性病的人群是高危群体。故选A。7.A)Washhandsfrequentlyandwearmasks.解析：新闻最后给出的预防建议是勤洗手和佩戴口罩。故选A。PartIILongConversations8.C)Heneedshelpwithasoftwareinstallation.解析：男生向女生求助，说他在安装一个统计分析软件时遇到了问题。故选C。9.A)Thesystemcrashedunexpectedly.解析：男生描述说安装进行到一半时电脑死机了。故选A。10.C)GototheITservicecenterinperson.解析：女生建议他直接去校内的IT服务中心找专业人员解决。故选C。11.D)Assoonaspossible.解析：因为男生明天要用这个软件交作业，女生建议他尽快去。故选D。12.B)Organizingaclubfundraisingevent.解析：两人在讨论为他们的摄影俱乐部筹集资金的活动计划。故选B。13.A)Inthestudentunionbuilding.解析：他们计划借用学生活动中心的大厅来举办活动。故选A。14.C)Theywillholdaraffledraw.解析：他们决定通过抽奖活动来筹集资金，奖品由会员捐赠。故选C。15.A)Designingposters.解析：分工时，女生负责联系场地，男生负责设计宣传海报。故选A。PartIIIListeningComprehension16.C)Thehealtheffectsofdrinkingcoffee.解析：文章主要讨论了适量饮用咖啡对健康的积极和消极影响。故选C。17.B)Itmayhelppreventcertaindiseases.解析：研究显示咖啡含有抗氧化剂，有助于预防帕金森病和2型糖尿病。故选B。18.B)Threetofourcupsaday.解析：专家建议每天饮用三到四杯咖啡对健康最有益。故选B。19.A)Theyoftenchangetheirminds.解析：文章提到犹豫不决的人在做决定时容易反复改变主意。故选A。20.A)Listingprosandcons.解析：文章建议使用列出利弊的方法来辅助决策。故选A。21.B)Becausetheyhavetoomanychoices.解析：文章分析认为，现代社会过多的选择是导致人们难以做决定的原因之一。故选B。22.A)Acceptthatthereisnoperfe