2026年英语四级《阅读》考试真题及答案

2026年英语四级《阅读》考试真题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasindividualsstruggletocopewiththeconstantinfluxofinformationandtheaddictivenatureofmoderntechnology.Atitscore,digitalminimalismisnotaboutcompletelyabandoningtechnology,butratheraboutusingitwithgreater36______.Itencouragesaphilosophywheretechnologyisusedtosupportyourvalues,ratherthanallowingittodictateyourdailylifeandattention.CalNewport,acomputerscienceprofessorandauthor,arguesthatourcurrentrelationshipwithtechnologyisoften37______.Wetendtomindlesslyscrollthroughsocialmediafeeds,checkemailscompulsively,andrespondtonotificationsinstantly.Thisbehavior,hesuggests,leadstoafragmentedattentionspananddecreasedcognitiveabilities.Tocounterthis,Newportproposesa30-daydigitaldeclutter.Thisperiodinvolvessteppingawayfrom38______technologiesandrediscoveringofflineactivitiesthatprovidehighsatisfaction.Thebenefitsofadoptingthisapproacharemanifold.Firstly,itallowsfortherecoveryof"deepwork,"theabilitytofocuswithoutdistractiononacognitivelydemandingtask.Inaneconomythatvalues39______skills,thecapacitytoconcentrateisbecomingarareandvaluablecommodity.Secondly,digitalminimalismfostersricherreal-worldconnections.Byreducingscreentime,individualscaninvestmoreenergyintoface-to-faceinteractions,whichareoftenmore40______andemotionallyfulfillingthandigitalexchanges.However,transitioningtoadigitalminimalistlifestylecanbechallenging.Itrequires41______andawillingnesstoresistthefearofmissingout(FOMO).Manypeopleexperienceanxietywhentheyareseparatedfromtheirsmartphones,aphenomenonthathasbeendubbed"nomophobia."Overcomingthis42______involvesunderstandingthattheconstantconnectivityoftenprovidesasuperficialsenseofconnectionthatmaskstrueisolation.Criticsofthemovementarguethattechnologyismerelyatoolandthatself-disciplineshouldbesufficienttomanageitsuse.Whileself-disciplineiscrucial,proponentsofdigitalminimalismcounterthatthedesignofmodernappsisintentionally43______toexploitpsychologicalvulnerabilities.Therefore,relyingsolelyonwillpowerisoftenalosingbattleagainstarmiesofengineersworkingtomaximizeuserengagement.Ultimately,digitalminimalismisaboutintentionality.Itisaconsciouschoicetocurateyourdigitallifesothatitaddsvalueratherthan44______yourtimeandmentalenergy.Byreclaimingcontroloverhowweinteractwiththedigitalworld,wecanleadmorebalanced,productive,and45______lives.A.optionalB.intentionalC.addictiveD.meaningfulE.psychologicalF.distractionG.intentionalityH.detrimentalI.cognitiveJ.消耗K.drainingL.optionalM.superficialN.designedO.fulfillingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Questions46to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheEvolutionofUrbanAgricultureA.Urbanagriculture,oncedismissedasamerehobbyforcitydwellerswithgreenthumbs,israpidlytransformingintoacriticalcomponentofmodernurbanplanning.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestourbanize,withprojectionssuggestingthatnearly70%ofhumanitywillresideincitiesby2050,thetraditionalmodeloftransportingfoodfromruralfarmstourbantablesisbecomingincreasinglyunsustainable.Thehighcarbonfootprintassociatedwithlong-distancefoodtransport,oftenreferredtoas"foodmiles,"combinedwiththevulnerabilityofglobalsupplychains,haspromptedcityplannerstoreconsiderhowwefeedourpopulations.B.Oneofthemostprominentinnovationsinthissectorisverticalfarming.Thismethodinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenintegratedintobuildingsorhousedincontrolledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)facilities.Byutilizinghydroponics,aeroponics,oraquaponics,verticalfarmscangrowplantswithoutsoil,usingnutrient-richwatersolutionsinstead.Thistechniquesignificantlyreduceswaterusage—oftenbyupto95%comparedtotraditionalfieldagriculture—andeliminatestheneedforharmfulpesticides.C.Theadvantagesofverticalfarmingextendbeyondresourceconservation.Becausethesefarmsareenclosed,theyareimmunetothevagariesofweather,suchasdroughts,floods,orunseasonabletemperatures.Thisconsistencyallowsforyear-roundcropproduction,yieldingmultipleharvestsannually.Furthermore,bylocatingfarmswithinornearurbancenters,the"lastmile"deliveryproblemisdrasticallyreduced.Freshproducecanreachconsumerswithinhoursofharvest,retainingnutritionalvalueandflavorthatisoftenlostintransit.D.Despiteitspromise,verticalfarmingfacessignificanteconomichurdles.Theinitialcapitalexpenditureforsettingupahigh-techverticalfarmisastronomical.Sophisticatedlightingsystems(typicallyLED),climatecontrolmachinery,andautomatedharvestingrobotsrequiremassiveinvestment.Additionally,theoperationalcosts,primarilyelectricity,aresubstantial.Criticsarguethattheenergyintensityofverticalfarms,particularlyiftheelectricitygridreliesonfossilfuels,maynegatesomeoftheenvironmentalbenefits.E.However,theindustryisevolvingrapidly.AdvancesinLEDtechnologyhavedramaticallyincreasedenergyefficiency,andtheintegrationofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwindpower,ishelpingtolowerthecarbonfootprintofthesefacilities.Moreover,automationisdrivingdownlaborcosts,whichhavehistoricallybeenamajorexpenseintraditionalagriculture.Astechnologymatures,thecostperunitofproduceisexpectedtodrop,makingverticalfarmingeconomicallyviableforawiderrangeofcrops.F.Beyondthehigh-techsolutions,communitygardensandrooftopfarmsplayavitalroleintheurbanagricultureecosystem.Thesegrassrootsinitiativesmaynothavetheyieldofindustrialverticalfarms,buttheyoffersignificantsocialbenefits.Theytransformunderutilizedurbanspacesintogreenoases,improveairquality,andreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Moreimportantly,theyfostercommunitycohesion,providingaspaceforneighborstointeract,learnaboutnutrition,andengageinphysicalactivity.G.Policymakersarebeginningtorecognizethemultifacetedvalueofurbanagriculture.CitieslikeSingapore,whichaimstoproduce30%ofitsnutritionalneedslocallyby2030,areinvestingheavilyinag-tech.InEurope,zoninglawsarebeingrewrittentoallowforagriculturaluseonrooftopsandwithinresidentialzones.Thesepolicyshiftsareessentialforremovingtheregulatorybarriersthathavehistoricallystifledurbanfoodproduction.H.Educationisalsoakeydriverofthisevolution.Universitiesandresearchinstitutionsarelaunchingprogramsdedicatedtourbanagricultureandfoodsystems.Thisacademicfocusisgeneratinganewgenerationofagriculturalscientistsandentrepreneurswhoviewcitiesnotjustasconsumersoffood,butascentersofproduction.Thisshiftinmindsetiscrucialforthelong-termsustainabilityofurbanfoodsystems.I.Theintegrationoftechnologyintourbanfarming,oftentermed"AgriTech,"goesbeyondverticalfarming.Precisionagriculture,utilizingsensorsanddataanalyticstooptimizegrowingconditions,ismovingfromthefieldtothecity.InternetofThings(IoT)devicesmonitorsoilmoisture,pHlevels,andlightintensityinreal-time,allowingforpreciseadjustmentsthatmaximizeyieldandminimizewaste.Thisdata-drivenapproachensuresthateverydropofwaterandeveryphotonoflightisusedefficiently.J.Inconclusion,theresurgenceofurbanagricultureisnotareturntothepast,butaleapintoahigh-tech,sustainablefuture.Itrepresentsaconvergenceofecology,technology,andsocialnecessity.Whilechallengesremain,particularlyregardingenergyconsumptionandeconomicscalability,themomentumisundeniable.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratingfoodproductionintotheurbanfabricwillbeessentialforbuildingresilient,self-sufficient,andhealthycommunitiesinthedecadestocome.46.Verticalfarmingcansignificantlyreducewaterconsumptionandavoidtheuseofpesticidesbyutilizingsoil-lessgrowingmethods.47.Thetraditionalmodeloftransportingfoodfromruralareastocitiesisbecomingunsustainableduetopopulationgrowthandenvironmentalconcerns.48.Criticspointoutthatthehighenergyconsumptionofverticalfarmsmightoffsettheirenvironmentaladvantagesifthepowersourceisnotclean.49.Grassrootsurbanfarminginitiativeslikecommunitygardensprovidesocialbenefitssuchasfosteringcommunitycohesionandimprovinglocalenvironments.50.Urbanagricultureisevolvingfromahobbyintoacrucialelementofmodernurbanplanningtoaddressthechallengesofglobalurbanization.51.Singaporehassetspecificgoalsforlocalfoodproductionandisinvestinginagriculturaltechnologytoachievethem.52.Theuseofautomationandrenewableenergysourcesishelpingtolowertheoperationalcostsandenvironmentalimpactofverticalfarming.53.PrecisionagricultureandIoTdevicesarebeingemployedinurbansettingstooptimizegrowingconditionsthroughdataanalysis.54.Urbanfarmslocatedwithincitiescanreducedeliverydistances,ensuringproduceisfresherandmorenutritiousforconsumers.55.Educationalinstitutionsareplayingapivotalrolebytraininganewgenerationofexpertstoviewcitiesascentersoffoodproduction.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofworkinthe21stcentury.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomypromisesflexibilityandautonomyforworkers.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhaveconnectedmillionsofindividualswithcustomers,creatingamarketplacewhereservicescanbeboughtandsoldondemand.Proponentsarguethatthismodelliberatesworkersfromtherigidityofthe9-to-5schedule,allowingthemtobetheirownbossesandchoosewhenandhowmuchtheywork.However,beneaththeveneeroffreedomliesaprecariousrealityformanygigworkers.Thelackoftraditionalemploymentbenefits—suchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans—createsasafetynetfullofholes.Whenagigworkerfallsillorwantstotakeavacation,incomestopsimmediately.Thisfinancialvolatilityisparticularlyacuteintimesofeconomicdownturnorpersonalcrisis.Furthermore,theclassificationofworkersas"independentcontractors"ratherthanemployeesallowscompaniestoshifttheburdenofcostsandrisksontotheworkersthemselves.Thealgorithmicmanagementemployedbytheseplatformsalsoraisesconcernsaboutworkerautonomy.Whileworkersaretheoreticallyfreetosettheirownhours,theiraccesstoworkandtheirearningsareoftendictatedbyopaquealgorithms.Ratingssystemscanpunishworkersforfactorsoutsidetheircontrol,suchastrafficconditionsorcustomerbehavior,leadingtoaconstantstateofanxietyandthepressuretobealwaysavailable.This"digitalTaylorism"ensuresefficiencybutoftenatthecostofworkerwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomycontinuestoexpand.Forsome,itservesasavitalsidehustletosupplementincome,whileforothers,particularlyindevelopingeconomies,itprovidesacrucialentrypointintotheformaleconomy.Theflexibilityremainsagenuinedrawforstudents,caregivers,andthoseseekingabetterwork-lifebalance.Thefutureofthegigeconomywilllikelybeshapedbyregulatorybattles.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtoclassifygigworkersandensuretheyreceivefairlaborprotections.Somejurisdictionshavemovedtoreclassifycertaingigworkersasemployees,grantingthembasicrights.Thesechangesmayincreasecostsforplatforms,potentiallyleadingtohigherpricesforconsumers,buttheyareessentialforensuringthattheflexibilityofthegigeconomydoesnotcomeattheexpenseofworkerdignityandsecurity.56.Whatisthemainpromiseofthegigeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A)Itprovideshigherwagesthantraditionaljobs.B)Itofferslong-termjobsecurity.C)Itallowsworkersmoreflexibilityandautonomy.D)Iteliminatestheneedformiddlemen.57.Whatisamajordisadvantagefacedbygigworkersmentionedinthetext?A)Theyhavetoworkfixed9-to-5schedules.B)Theylacktraditionalemploymentbenefitslikehealthinsurance.C)Theyareunabletochoosetheirclients.D)Theyarerequiredtoworkinofficeenvironments.58.Theterm"digitalTaylorism"inthepassagerefersto______.A)anewmethodofdigitalmarketingB)theuseofalgorithmstostrictlymonitorandcontrolworkerefficiencyC)amanagementstylethatencouragescreativityD)thedigitaltrainingprovidedtonewworkers59.Whydoestheauthormentionstudents,caregivers,andthoseseekingwork-lifebalance?A)Toillustratethegroupsthatbenefitmostfromtheflexibilityofgigwork.B)Tosuggestthatthesegroupsarethemostexploitedbygigplatforms.C)Toshowthatthesegroupsareunabletofindtraditionaljobs.D)Toarguethatthegigeconomyisonlysuitableforpart-timeworkers.60.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureregulationofthegigeconomy?A)Itwilllikelyleadtothedisappearanceofgigplatforms.B)Itisunnecessaryandwillharmeconomicgrowth.C)Itisnecessarytobalanceflexibilitywithworkerprotections.D)Itwillbeimpossibletoimplementduetotheglobalnatureofplatforms.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"culturalintelligence"(CQ)hasemergedasavitalskillinourincreasinglyglobalizedworld.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,orEQ,whichmeasuresemotionalintelligence,CQspecificallyreferstothecapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyacrossvariousculturalcontexts.Asbusinessesexpandinternationallyandteamsbecomemorediverse,theabilitytonavigateculturaldifferencesisnolongerjustanice-to-havesoftskill;itisastrategicimperative.Culturalintelligenceiscomposedoffourdistinctdimensions:CQDrive,CQKnowledge,CQStrategy,andCQAction.CQDriveisthemotivationandinteresttoengagewithdiversecultures.Itinvolvesacuriositythatdrivesindividualstoseekoutcross-culturalinteractionsratherthanavoidingthemduetofearorprejudice.Withoutthisintrinsicmotivation,theotherdimensionsaredifficulttodevelop.CQKnowledgeinvolvesunderstandingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweencultures.Thisincludeseconomicandlegalsystems,socialstructures,religiousbeliefs,andevennon-verbalcommunicationnormslikeeyecontactandpersonalspace.However,CQKnowledgeisnotaboutmemorizingalistofculturalstereotypes;itisaboutdevelopingadeep,nuancedunderstandingofhowcultureinfluencesbehaviorandvalues.CQStrategyisthecognitivedimension—howapersonmakessenseofculturallydiverseexperiences.Itinvolvestheabilitytoplanforaninterculturalinteraction,checkingassumptionsduringtheencounter,andadjustingmentalmapswhennecessary.HighCQStrategyallowsindividualstoanticipatepotentialmisunderstandingsandresolvethembeforetheyescalateintoconflicts.Finally,CQActionistheabilitytoadaptbehaviorappropriatelytodifferentculturalsettings.Thismightinvolvemodifyingone'sspeechrate,usingappropriategreetings,ordisplayingthecorrectlevelofformality.Itisthevisiblemanifestationoftheinternalworkdoneintheotherthreedimensions.ApersonwithhighCQActioncan"fitin"withoutlosingtheirownidentityorintegrity.DevelopinghighCQisacontinuousprocess.Itrequiresexposuretodifferentcultures,mindfulness,andthehumilitytoadmitwhenoneiswrong.OrganizationsthatprioritizeCQintheirrecruitmentandtrainingprocessesseetangiblebenefits.Theyreporthigherlevelsofemployeeengagement,moresuccessfulinternationalnegotiations,andgreaterinnovation.DiverseteamswithhighCQcanleveragetheirdifferentperspectivestosolveproblemsmorecreativelythanhomogenousteams.Inaworldwherecross-borderinteractionsaredailyoccurrences,culturalintelligenceactsasabridge.Itreducesthefrictioncausedbyculturalmisunderstandingsandallowsfortheflowofideasandcollaboration.Asautomationandartificialintelligencehandleroutinetasks,thedistinctlyhumanskillsofempathyandculturaladaptationwillbecomethepremiumdifferentiatorsintheglobalmarketplace.61.WhatistheprimaryfocusofCulturalIntelligence(CQ)?A)Theabilitytosolvecomplexmathematicalproblems.B)Thecapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyacrossdifferentculturalcontexts.C)Theknowledgeofhistoryandgeography.D)Theskilloflearningnewlanguagesquickly.62.WhichdimensionofCQrelatestothemotivationtointeractwithdifferentcultures?A)CQKnowledgeB)CQStrategyC)CQDriveD)CQAction63.Accordingtothepassage,CQKnowledgediffersfromstereotypingbecauseit______.A)focusesonmemorizingfactsaboutacountryB)ignoresnon-verbalcommunicationC)developsanuancedunderstandingofhowcultureinfluencesbehaviorD)isbasedsolelyonpersonalexperiences64.HowdoesCQActionbenefitanindividual?A)Ithelpsthemmemorizelegalsystemsofforeigncountries.B)Itallowsthemtoadapttheirbehaviorappropriatelytofitdifferentculturalsettings.C)Itenablesthemtoavoidallcross-culturalinteractions.D)Itguaranteessuccessininternationalbusinessnegotiations.65.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthefutureimportanceofCQ?A)ItwillbecomelessimportantasAItranslateslanguagesperfectly.B)Itwillremainacriticalhumanskilldistinctfromautomation.C)Itwillbereplacedbytechnicalskillsinthefuture.D)Itisonlynecessaryformanagers,notforentry-levelemployees.PartIIReadingComprehension(AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanations)SectionA36.B)intentional【解析】空格处需要形容词修饰名词use。句意：数字极简主义的核心不是完全放弃技术，而是更加有目的地使用它。Intentional(有意的)符合语境。37.C)addictive【解析】空格处需要形容词作表语。句意：我们与技术的关系往往是令人上瘾的。Addictive符合语境。38.A)optional【解析】空格处需要形容词修饰technologies。句意：这30天包括远离非必要的技术。Optional(可选择的/非必要的)符合语境。39.I)cognitive【解析】空格处需要形容词修饰skills。句意：在一个重视认知技能的经济中……Cognitive(认知的)符合语境。40.D)meaningful【解析】空格处需要形容词与emotionallyfulfilling并列。句意：面对面的互动往往比数字交流更有意义且情感上更充实。Meaningful符合语境。41.G)intentionality【解析】空格处需要名词作主语。句意：这需要意图和一种抵抗错失恐惧症的意愿。Intentionality符合语境。42.E)psychological【解析】空格处需要形容词修饰dependence或类似名词（此处填空在文段中指代前文提到的焦虑现象）。句意：克服这种心理依赖……Psychological符合语境。43.N)designed【解析】此处为被动语态。句意：现代应用程序的设计旨在利用心理弱点。Designed符合语境。44.K)draining【解析】空格处需要动词ing形式，与addvalue形成对比。句意：增加价值而不是消耗你的时间和精力。Draining符合语境。45.O)fulfilling【解析】空格处需要形容词修饰lives。句意：过更平衡、高效和充实的生活。Fulfilling符合语境。SectionB46.B【解析】题目提到垂直农业减少水使用和避免农药，利用无土栽培。对应段落B中的"Byutilizinghydroponics,aeroponics,oraquaponics,verticalfarmscangrowplantswithoutsoil...Thistechniquesignificantlyreduceswaterusage...andeliminatestheneedforharmfulpesticides."47.A【解析】题目提到传统运输模式因人口增长和环境问题变得不可持续。对应段落A中的"Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestourbanize...thetraditionalmodeloftransportingfoodfromruralfarmstourbantablesisbecomingincreasinglyunsustainable."48.D【解析】题目提到批评者指出高能耗可能抵消环境优势。对应段落D中的"Criticsarguethattheenergyintensityofverticalfarms...maynegatesomeoftheenvironmentalbenefits."49.F【解析】题目提到社区花园等基层举措提供社会凝聚力等益处。对应段落F中的"communitygardensandrooftopfarmsplayavitalrole...fostercommunitycohesion..."50.A【解析】题目提到城市农业正从爱好转变为现代城市规划的关键要素。对应段落A中的"Urbanagriculture,oncedismissedasamerehobby...israpidlytransformingintoacriticalcomponentofmodernurbanplanning."51.G【解析】题目提到新加坡设定了本地食品生产目标并投资农业科技。对应段落G中的"CitieslikeSingapore,whichaimstoproduce30%ofitsnutritionalneedslocallyby2030,areinvestingheavilyinag-tech."52.E【解析】题目提到自动化和可再生能源帮助降低运营成本和环境影响。对应段落E中的"integrationofrenewableenergysources...ishelpingtolowerthecarbonfootprint...automationisdrivingdownlaborcosts..."53.I【解析】题目提到精准农业和物联网设备利用数据分析优化生长条件。对应段落I中的"Precisionagriculture,utilizingsensorsanddataanalytics...InternetofThings(IoT)devicesmonitor...inreal-time..."54.C【解析】题目提到位于城市内的农场减少运输距离，保证更新鲜。对应段落C中的"bylocatingfarmswithi