安徽省合肥一中2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

（考试时长：120满分：150第一部分听力(30分(51.57.5分10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whatisthetotalnumberofstudentsintheschool WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanBorrowa B．Sellhisunused C．BuyacheaperWhatshowisrightbeforethecartoonmovieThefootball B．Thefood C．TheWhatisthemanprobablygoingtodobeforelessonsstartRepairhisWaitforthebusattheDohomeworkintheWhyisSallyShehadacarShewenttotheShehelpedaworkmate’s5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题。Whatistheweatherlike WhatdoesCassyadmittotheShehatesrainy B．Shehasnotravel C．Sheprefersstaying7810Whatistheadvantageofcross-countryskiingmentionedintheIt’seasyto B．Itworksthewhole C．It’ssuitableforWhatdothespeakersplantodothisTraveltothemountains. B．Gojoggingwithfriends. C．Trycross-countryskiing.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandand C．Teacherand81113WhatdoesStephenwanttovisitfirstinHongOcean B．Thescience C．TempleStreetnightWhatdoesStephenthinkofOceanParkinHongIt’stoo B．It’sfarfromthe WhatisthewomanmostA．Alocal B．Ataxi C．Ashop91417WherewillnewstudentsgatherInthe B．InClassroom C．InthemeetingWhatwillthedirectorofthestudiestalkCourse B．Dormitory C．SocialWhenwillthestudentaccommodationofficerfinishhisAtabout B．Atabout C．AtaboutWhatisthetestaimedatCheckingEnglish B．Selectingclass C．Evaluatingstudy101820WhatdidzookeepersinNewYorkCitydevelopintheA．AnewtypeofredB．AsystemforwatchingnightC．AspeciallivingplaceforzooWhichcoloroflightisusedinthenightanimals’livingplacesduringtheday? WhatwillthezooopennextA．Anightanimal B．ABronxZoo-themed C．AnAustraliananimal第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionofficeand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.ImportantinformationforyourPleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguageinterpreters.WecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttimeThoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithAtthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink:\hWhatcanmakeyoufailtovisittheVisitingwithout B．ComingwithoutyourstateC．Walkinginalarge D．RequestingusingaHowmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhileLeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter. B．Takeitwithyouduringthevisit.C．Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D．StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.WherecanweprobablyfindthisOnauniversity B．InahousingC．Inanadmission D．InatravelIhavealwaysbeenindecisiveandscaredofwastingmoney.Whenitcametotravel,thismeantIwaseagerforsomeonetotellmewheretogo,whattoseeandwhattoeat.Beforeanyholidayordayout,I’dalreadyexploredtheareaonGoogleEarth,watchedvideosonsocialmedia,andreadonlinereviews.IknewexactlywhereIwasgoingbeforeI’devenleftmyhouse.Thenitstruckmethat,intryingtoplantheperfectday,Ihadforgottenwhatmakestheseexperiencesjoyful:spontaneity随性).Evenonholiday,everydaywasplannedingreatdetail—anditwasruiningthefunoftravelling.Withoutrealising,I’dturnedtravellingintowork.So,ayearago,Imadeachange.IbannedmyselffromreadingreviewsandexcessiveplanningforatriptoBarcelona.Instead,IchoseanareaIwantedtoexplore.OnceIwasthere,thatwasit.Icouldn’trelyonmyphone,whichmeantnoGoogleMaps,noTripadvisor,andnoTikTok.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Ifeltabitlostwithoutmyphonewhilewanderingthroughunknownneighbourhoods.Butthat’sexactlywhyit’ssofun.Goinginunpreparedopensyouuptosurprises.Withoutbeinggluedtodirections,Inoticedmoreofmysurroundings.IwanderedintomuseumsI’dneverheardofandexploredinterestingsidestreets.Now,it’stheonlywayI’lltravel.Sometimes,I’llfindmyselfdownadeadend,andsometimestheplaceIchooseisn’tgreat.Butforeverymiss,therearemanymorehits.TheplacesIreturnedtowereonesI’dfoundonmyown.Travellingwithoutplanninghasmadememorecomfortablewithmakingdecisions.Tryingtohavetheperfectholidayisnolongerthepoint;it’saboutlivinginthepresentandmakinggoodWhatdidtheauthordobeforeMakesimpleplansandenjoyRelyonhisphoneduringthewholeGatherdetailedinformationonlineinAskfriendswheretogo,whattoseeandwhattoWhatcausedtheauthortomakethechangeinhistravelHefoundtravellingphysicallyHecouldnolongerdependonhisHewantedtospendlessmoneyonHerealizedplanningreducedthefunofWhatkindofpersonistheauthorShyanddependent. B．Strictandorganized.C．Adventurousandopen-minded. D．Carelessandirresponsible.WhatisthebesttitlefortheTheImportanceofTravelPlanning B．AnUnforgettableTriptoBarcelonaC．HowtoAvoidPhoneUseWhileTravelling Citiesareoftenhotterthansurroundingareas,aphenomenonknownastheheatislandeffect.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredasimilarphenomenonrelatedtorainfallwhichiscalledthe“urban(城市)rainfalleffect”.Itmeansthatcitiestendtoreceivemorerainthannearbyrural(农村)areas.“Thisiseverywhere,”saidDevNiyogi,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Thisdifferenceinrainfallhasalsogrownoverthelasttwentyyearsastheclimatecontinuestowarm.Thiseffectinfluencesallcities,especiallydenseandrapidlygrowingones,manyofalreadystrugglewithflooding.Citiescanattractrainforseveralreasons.First,largebuildingsslowdownincomingstorms,allowingthemtoreleaserain.Inaddition,theheatfrombuildingsandroadscreateswarm,moistairthatrises,cools,andthenfallsasrain.“Allthesefactorsmaycontributetotheurbanrainfallanomaly(异常现象saidXinxinSui,agraduatestudentinvolvedintheresearch.IntheUnitedStates,citiessuchasHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansareamongthemostaffectedandhaveexperiencedseverefloodinginthepast.Fortheirstudy,thescientistsusedsatellitedatatoexaminerainfallinover1,000citiesfrom2001to2020.Theyfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofthesecitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyruralareas.Thiseffecthasalmostdoubledinthepasttwodecades,partlyduetourbanexpansionandrisingtemperatures.Warmeraircanholdmoremoisture,makingrainfallheavier.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthebiggeracity’spopulationis,thelargerthegapinrainfallamountsbetweenurbanandruralareas.Niyogisuggeststhatcityplannersshouldtakethesefindingsseriouslyandpreparefortheincreasedrainfalltopreventflooding.Atthesametime,citieshaveanopportunitytobettermanagewaterresourcesbyredirectingextrarainwaterundergroundtorefillgroundwatersuppliesforfutureuse.“Weshouldthinkmoreabouthowwewanttomanageourwaterresources,”hesaid,as“thereisanopportunityhere.”WhatdoweknowabouttheurbanrainfallItislimitedtolargeItstaysthesameintheseItreferstocitiesgettingmorerainthannearbyruralItcausescitiestobecoolercomparedtotheirWhydidtheauthormentionHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansinparagraphTocomparetheirrainfallwithotherToexplainhowthesecitiespreventToshowthatthesecitiesarethelargestintheTogiveexamplesofcitiesinfluencedbyincreasedWhatisthemainideaofparagraphThecausesoftemperatureriseinTheresearchfindingsonurbanThedifferencesbetweensmallandlargeThewaysthescientistscollectedresearchWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastA．Cityplannersareignoringtheproblemofflooding.B．Increasingrainfallcanbeturnedintosomethinguseful.C．Groundwatersuppliesarealreadyenoughinmostcities.D．Citieswillnolongerfacegroundwatershortagesinthefuture.Wefeelanxiousoralittleworriedifourmindslackinnerpeace,orwhenwefeeldisconnectedfromreallife.Thisisnottosaythatsomethingneedstobebothrelaxingandvaluabletocalmournerves:watchingshortvideosmightberelaxingbuthardlyvaluable,whilefinishingalong-termexerciseplanistiringbutcanundoubtedlybringastrongsenseofvalue.Inanycase,whenmildanxietyappears,itshouldactasawarningtoimproveourpresentlifestyle.Ifweignoresuchsignalsandfailtomaketimelychanges,temporaryanxietymayturnintolong-termmentaltiredness.Thisconditionislinkedtovarioustroubles,includinglowmotivation,sleeploss,lowefficiencyandmanyothernegativeresults.Recentstudiesshowthatlastingmentaltirednessisspreadingwidely,andthistrendcoincideswiththerapidpopularityofsocialmedia.Whydoonlineplatformsleadtothisproblem?Studieshaveprovedthatmostpeoplescrollthroughonlinecontentaimlesslytokillstressandclearnegativefeelings,yetthishabitonlymakesinnerunrestmuchworseinthelongrun.Onlinecontentcandistractustemporarily,butmostinformationwemeetonlineisemptyandlacksrealvalue.Itiscommontoopenasocialappforashortbreak,andendupwastinghoursonmeaninglessposts,trivialnewsandendlessonlineupdates.Suchfrequentshallowentertainmentstopsdeepthinkingandsincereself-examination,leavingpeopleunabletofocusonrealneedsandlong-termgoals.Ifweslowdownandthinkrationally,wecantakechargeofourlifeinsteadofbeingledbyendlessonlineinformation.Thenexttimeinneranxietycomes,donottrytoeliminateitatoncewithdigital(娱乐).Stopandreflect:areweescapingfrompressureaimlessly,orlookingforgenuinerelaxation,sincerecommunicationwithfamily,peacefulquiettimeormeaningfulpersonalgrowth?Thosewhodaretofacemildanxietyinsteadofescapingitaremorelikelytokeepastablemind.Facinganxietyproperlycanbethekeytoamorebalancedlife:peaceful,productiveandfulfilling.HowdoestheauthordevelophisopinioninthefirstBydefiningkeyterms. B．Bypresentingacontrast.C．Bylistingscientific D．BytellingapersonalWhatisthefunctionofmildanxietyaccordingtoParagraphA．Asignofserious B．AcauseofavoidingC．Awarningforbetter D．AresultofpoorsleepingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphprobably Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheTodescribethesignsofmildanxietyinToprovethatsocialmediacausesmentalToexplainwhywatchingshortvideosisawaytoToadvisereadersnottousedigitalentertainmenttoescape第二节（5小题;2.512.5分Craftsmanshipistheartofcreatingsomethingwithpassion,careandattentionto36Craftsmenworkpainstakinglytomeetthehigheststandards.Thisdeterminedpursuitofqualityiswhatsetstheirworkapart.Craftsmentypicallyunderstandtheirmaterials.Theyarewellawarethatthequalityoftheirworkisdirectlytiedtothequalityofwhattheyuse.37Amasterwood-worker,forexample,notonlyknowshowtoshapewoodbutalsounderstandsitsgrain(纹理)andhowitagesovertime.Thisknowledgeallowsthemtochoosetherightwoodmaterialandtransformitintosomethingextraordinary.Atruecraftsman’sworkgoesbeyondthemereactofcreatingproducts;theytransformworkintoanartform.Thistransformationrequiresacombinationofexcellentqualitiesofthecraftsman.38Itmeansdeepknowledgeandasetofskillsthatareusuallydevelopedthroughyearsofpracticeandexperienceintheirchosenfield.39Anditsetsacraftsmanapartfromamerelaborer.Theirdeeplovefortheircraftisapparentintheenergyandtimetheyinvestintheirwork.Thispassionoftenleadstoconstantinnovation,ascraftsmenalwaysseekwaystoimprovetheirtechniques.Tochoosethepathofcraftsmanshipistosetoutonalifelongjourneyoflearning,improvingandperfecting.Itisnotmerelyaboutacquiringasetofskills,butaboutadoptingamindsetthatvaluesquality,disciplineandadeeprespectforthecraft.Theultimategoalofacraftsmanisnotsimplytocreateaproduct.40A．EachhandmadeitemtellsaB．Andoneessentialqualityisexpertness.C．Craftsmenshouldembraceagrowthmindset.D．Passionisthedrivingforcebehindcraftsmanship.E．Therefore,theyareveryparticularaboutmaterials.F．ItistoevolvefromanindividualintoamasteroftheirG．Atitscore,craftsmanshipmeansafirmcommitmentto第三部分语言运用（30分）(15115分)LiuWenwen,33,isthefirstsuona唢呐)playertostudyforadoctor’sdegree.OnChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,hernameisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherlive41ataconcertinSydney,Australia.Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas42toplayitataveryearlyage.Inthe1990s,China’sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Suona,43,wasconsideredanartofthehillbilly(乡巴佬).Herclassmatesatprimaryschool44her,sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(丧礼)”.Indeed,thesearethetwomajor45whensuonaisinthecountryside.Liufeltashamed.“Despitemy46”,sherecalled,“myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark,47theinstrumentwassoloudthatit48theneighborswhenIpracticedathome.”49 ,shedidn’tfallinlovewiththeinstrumentuntilshewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.“ThemusicplayedbyProfessorLiuYing,atopplayer,isjust50,anddifferentfromwhatIheardbefore,”shesaid.LiuWenwenisalso51inShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration52theculturalheritage.”43．A．inB．inC．inD．in44．A．complainedB．learnedC．turnedD．laughed54．A．paidB．paidC．takenD．taken第二节（101.5分,15分1ChineseZXMOTO张雪机车)madehistorybywinningaWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)race,56(end)thelong-standingcontrolofJapaneseandEuropeanbrands.WordsofMayangAncientMethodBrownSugar”,57wereprintedonthechampionbike,helpedthefounder’shometownproductstepontotheglobalstage.Itsfounder,ZhangXue,wasquitecheerfulwhenhewatchedtheraces.Inapostonsocialmedia,hewrote,“Youdosomethingnotfortheresult,58forpassion.Sometimespassionbrings59unexpectedresult.”In2006,herode100kmonasecond-handbiketomeetaTVjournalist,hopingtoshowhisridingskills.Thisactearnedhimtheopportunity60(invite)tojoinaprofessionalteam.Afterleavinghisoldcompanyin2024,Zhangfoundedhisownbrandandinvestedallhehadinengineresearch.Hebelievednocompanycouldsucceedinthelongrunifitdidn’tdevelopitsowncoretechnologywhilerelying61 foreignbrands.Hiseffortspaidofffinally:hismotorcycle62(win)by4secondsinPortugal.TheracebroughtfametoZXMOTOandbroughtgreatbusiness63(chance)toMayangbrownsugar.Today,ZhangXueMotorisvaluedatover1billionyuan,withitsorders64(book)monthsinadvance.“Followyourdream,”Zhangsaid.“BecauseIdaredtotry,mylifehasbecomefar65(exciting).” 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）80词左右；2.DearfellowTheStudent第二节（25分Attwelve,Ienteredabustlingurbanmiddleschoolasthenewstudent.Myclasshadthirtystudents,eachfromdifferentbackgrounds.Agroupoftenboysoftenmademefeellikeanoutsider,makingfunofmyglasses,myquietpersonality,andmyoldbackpackconstantly.Everyday,Ifeltisolatedandoutofplace,asolitary(孤单的)figurenavigatingthecrowdedhallways.Nightafternight,Istruggledwithsadness,despitemyparents’well-meaningadviceto“givetime”andencouragementthat“they’llacceptyouoncetheygettoknowyou.”Itriedtostayhopeful,butthewaitfeltlonganddifficult.Monthslater,theschoolannouncedatalentshow.Idecidedtorecite背诵)apoemIhadwrittenaboutnevergivingup,practisingagainandagainuntilIcouldreciteitfluentlySteppingontothestage,myheartraced,yetIfocusedanddeliveredeachlineclearly.Theinitialsilenceoftheaudiencewassoonreplacedbythunderousapplause,andtomyamazement,Iwasawarded.Thatdaymarkedaturningpoint.Theboyswhohadonceignoredmenownoticedmyconfidence.Theypraisedmyperformanceandinvitedmetojointheirbasketballgamesandstudygroups.Gradually,ImadefriendsandfinallyfeltIbelonged.Thenonemorning,anewstudentnamedAlexjoinedourclass.Hewastallandlookedshy,withahesitantsmileandawell-wornbackpack.Hesataloneinthecorner,hisposturetenseanduneasyTheotherkidsdidn’tseemtonoticehim,andhelookedlikehewastryingtodisappearintothebackground.Hisfingersnervouslytwistedthebeltofhisbackpack,andeverynowandthen,hewouldhunch(躬身)hisshoulders,asiftryingtotakeuplessspace.Instantly,memoriesofmyownfirstdaysatthisschoolfloodedback.Ivividlyrememberedfeelingofbeinganoutsider,theuncertaintyandthelongingtofit150个左右；2.IwalkedovertoAlexwithafriendly Thenextday,Alexshowedupatthebasketballcourt. 第第1页共82025-2026学年度高一年级第二学期期末英语试题第三部 语言运60．tobe65．more PossibleDearfellowFoodwasteisquitecommoninourschoolcanteen,andtonsofleftoverfoodgetsthrownawaydailywithmoststudentsignoringthisproblem.Aseriesofpracticalmeasurescanbeadoptedtoaddressthistroublingissue.Tobeginwith,neverordermorefoodthanyourappetiteallows,whichistheeasiestwaytocutdownpersonalfoodwaste.Furthermore,ifyouhavesmallamountsofunconsumedfoodleft,youmaypackituptoeatlaterinsteadoftossingitintorubbishbinsdirectly.Lastbutnotleast,postingsaving-foodpostersaroundthecampuswillsubtlyraisethewholeschool’sawareness.Let’srespectfarmers’hardworkandworktogethertoputanendtofoodwasteinourTheStudentPossibleIwalkedovertoAlexwithafriendlysmile.“Hi,Alex,I’mLiHua.Inoticedyousittingherealone.Iusedtobenewheretoo,andIknowhowitfeelstobeanoutsider.”Isaid,hopingtoeasehisnervousness.Helookedup,hiseyesfilledwithamixofsurpriseandrelief.Iwentontoinvitehimtojoinourbasketballgatheringthefollowingday,explainingthatspendingtimewiththeteamwouldhelphimbondwithourclassmatesandrelaxhimself.Thenextday,Alexshowedupatthebasketballcourt.Assoonashearrived,Iintroducedhimtotheothers,whowelcomedhimwarmly.Alexgraduallyrelaxedandshowedhistalentforbasketball,earninggenuinepraisefromeveryone.Afterthematch,Alexcameoverandthankedmesincerelyforreachingouttohim.Havingoncereceivedkindnessfromothers,Iunderstoodthetruemeaningofpassingonwarmth,lettingeverylonelysoulfinditsplaceandsenseofbelonging.第PAGE第4页共8第二部 阅A篇：21-【详解】21Registration部分中的“Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(如果22Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中的“Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(目前，在您参观期间无法寄存行李或其他个人物品。)”可23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的流程、规定和注意事项，且文章末尾提到“Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink:\h/details(欲了解更多信息，请点击以下\h/details)”可知，这符合网页文本的特征，由此可推断本文最有可能出自该大B篇：24-【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beforeanyholidayordayout,I’dalreadyexploredtheareaonGoogleEarth,watchedvideosonsocialmedia,andreadonlinereviews.IknewexactlywhereIwasgoingbeforeI’devenleftmyhouse.(在任何假期或外出之前，我已经在谷歌地球上探索了这个地区，在社交媒体上观看了视频，并25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenitstruckmethat,intryingtoplantheperfectday,Ihadforgottenwhatmakestheseexperiencesjoyful:spontaneity(随性).Evenonholiday,everydaywasplannedingreatdetail—anditwasruiningthefunoftravelling.Withoutrealising,I’dturnedtravellingintowork.(然后我突然意识到，在试图规划完26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butthat’sexactlywhyit’ssofun.GoinginunpreparedopensyouuptoWithoutbeinggluedtodirects,Inotcedmoreofmysurroundings.IwanderdinosI’dnverheardofandexporedinterestingsidesreets.(stheonlywayI’ltravel.Somtimes,I’llfindslfdownadeadend,andsomsthepaceIchooseisn’tgret.Butforeverymiss,therearemnymorehits.ThesIreturnedtoweresI’dfoundonmyown.(llingwithoutplanningsmadeemorecomforablewithakingdecss.Tryingtohavetheperfecthoidaysnolongerthepoint;saboutivinginthepresentandmakinggoodmmories.(没有计划的旅行让我在做决定时更加自在。试图拥有一个完美的假期不再是重点；重点是活在当下，留下美好的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从过度规划旅行到享受随机旅行的转变，因此最佳标题是“FromOverplannngtoEnjoyingTrvelling从过度规划到享受旅行。C篇：28-【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itmeansthatcitiestendtoreceivemorerainthannearbyrural(农村)推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thiseffectinfluencesallcities,especiallydenseandrapidlygrowingones,manyofwhichalreadystrugglewithflooding.(这种效应影响所有城市，尤其是人口密集和快速增长的城市，其中许多已经在与洪水作斗争。)”以及“IntheUnitedStates,citiessuchasHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansareamongthemostaffectedandhaveexperiencedseverefloodinginthepast.(在美国，休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良等城市是受主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fortheirstudy,thescientistsusedsatellitedatatoexaminerainfallinover1,000citiesfrom2001to2020.Theyfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofthesecitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyruralareas.Thiseffecthasalmostdoubledinthepasttwodecades,partlyduetourbanexpansionandrisingtemperatures.Warmeraircnholdmoremoisturmakingrainfllheavier.hesasofoundhatthebiggeraspopulatonis,thelrgerthegapinrinfallasbetweenurbanandruralareas.(在他们的研究中，科学家们使用卫星数据检200120201000在过去二十年里，这种效应几乎翻了一番，部分原因是城市扩张和气温上升。温暖的空气可以容纳更多水推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atthesametime,citieshaveanopportunitytobettermanagewaterresourcesbyredirectingextrarainwaterundergroundtorefillgroundwatersuppliesforfutureuse.(与此同时，城市有机会通过D篇：32-【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“watchingshortvideosmightberelaxingbuthardlyvaluable,whilefinishingalong-termexerciseplanistiringbutcanundoubtedlybringastrongsenseofvalue.(刷短视频可能很放33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inanycasewhenmildanxiety轻微焦虑appears,itshouldactasawarningtoimproveourpresentlifestyle.(无论如何，当出现轻度焦虑时，这应作为改善当前生活方式的警示信号。)”可词句猜测题。根据最后一段“donottrytoeliminateitatoncewithdigitalentertainment不要立刻借助数字娱乐去焦虑)”，结合后文建议直面焦虑而非逃避，可推知句意是不要立刻消除焦虑，eliminate意为“消除、除掉”Remove同义。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thenexttimeinneranxietycomes,donottrytoeliminateitatoncewithdigitalentertainment(娱乐).Stopandreflect:areweescapingfrompressureaimlessly,orlookingforgenuinerelaxation,sincerecommunicationwithfamily,peacefulquiettimeormeaningfulpersonalgrowth?Thosewhodaretofacemildanxietyinsteadofescapingitaremorelikelytokeepastablemind.(下次内心焦虑来袭时，切勿试图通过数字娱36-执着追求卓越展开。G项“从根本来说，工匠精神意味着坚守品质”承接上文对工匠精神的总定义，又引出下文工匠极致追求品质的具体表现。故选G。料品质决定，下文以木工分辨木材纹理、挑选木料为例进行佐证。E项“因此，他们对材料十分挑剔讲究”借助therefore体现因果关系，承接上文观点并引出后文实例。故选E。秀素养，后文阐释长年积累的学识与实操技艺。B项“其中一项关键素养便是专业精通”中oneessentialquality和上文excellentqualities形成指代呼应，衔接后文对专业能力的具体说明。故选B。passion、deeplove等关键词，讲述热忱区分工匠与普通劳动者，还推动技艺持续创新。D项“热忱是工匠精神背后的驱动力”精准概括本段中心，句中Passion与后文高频情感词汇相呼应。故选D。考查递进逻辑。本段阐述工匠终身修行的终极追求。前一句点明工匠的最终目标不只是制造产品，F项“而是完成自我蜕变，成为本行大师”通过不定式结构，与上文notsimplyaproduct构成not…but…递进关系，升华工匠精神终身打磨自我的核心内涵。故选F。第三部 语言运41-45. 46-50. 51-55.乐会上现场表演的视频。A.advised建议；B.performance表演；C.singing歌唱；D.conducting指挥。由下文“Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas2toplayitataveryearlyage.”可知，此处指刘雯雯表演B。A.madeB.helped帮助；C.taught教；D.selected挑选。由下文“toplayitataveryearlyage.”可知，刘雯雯很小的时候就被教会C。事实上；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inbrief简而言之。上文“Inthe1990s,China’sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.”2090年代，中国的改革开A。“婚礼和葬礼”A.complained向……抱怨；B.learnedfrom从……学到；C.turnedto求助于；D.laughedat嘲笑。由下文“sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(丧礼)””D。地方；C.stages舞台；D.aspects方面。上文“in“weddingsandfunerals(丧礼)”.”可知，唢呐在乡村演奏的两A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A.unwillingness不乐意；B.request要求；C.admission承认；D.enthusiasm热情。由下文“myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark”despite可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然刘雯雯不乐意，但是她的父4A考查连词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A.as随着；因为；B.unless除非；C.while在……期间；D.once曾经。由下文“theinstrumentwassoloud”可知，此处解释了刘雯雯去公A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“4点就会叫醒我，带我去使害怕；C.annoyed使恼怒；D.entertained使有兴趣。由上文“soloud”可知，乐器的声音太大了，所以令邻C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上这个乐器。A.Naturally自然地；B.Actually事实上；C.Normally正常地；D.Finally最后。上文提到她小时候不喜欢吹唢呐可知，此处指事实B。challenging有挑战性的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；非常棒的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。由下文“atopplayer,”可知，刘英教授是顶级演奏家，所以她演奏的音乐非常棒，故选C。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯也在上海教唢呐。A.living居住；B.travelling旅行；C.studying学习；D.teaching教。由下文“Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents(她喜欢和学生证明；C．praising表扬；DA。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯将“乡巴佬”音乐推广给国际观众。A.live现场的；B.serious严肃的；C.demanding要求严格的；D.international国际的。由下文“ontheinternationalstage.”可知，将唢呐推广给国际D起飞；D.takenback拿回。由下文“cheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”B。20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。A.ignore忽视；B.appreciate欣赏；感激；C.win赢得；D.attempt尝试。由下文“cheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”C。madeendZXMOTO是主动关系，用现ending。考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：车身上印有“麻阳古法红糖”字样，这使得创始人的家乡产品得Wordshelpedthefounder’shometownproductstepontotheglobalstage，whichwords,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。not...but意为“不是……而unexpectedan。invite是名词opportunitytobeinvited。relyon/upon意为“依赖”，符合语境。4秒。动作发生在过去，winwon。chances。意为“预定”withordersbooked。moreexciting。第四部 写审题：应用文（倡议书注意：整体以一般现在时为主，行文正式又贴合校园语境，条理清晰，分层次表达观点。词数80段落续写续写线索：主动搭讪新同学——分享经历缓解对方紧张——邀请对方去篮球场——亚历克斯出现在篮球场——介绍对方融入集体——对方凭球技收获自信——对方表达感谢——作者传递友善【原文】W:Lastyear,therewere400studentsattheschool.NowthereareM:Sothereare300morethisyear,abigincrease.【原文】M:I’mkindofonatightbudget.I’mthinkingofsellingsomeofmythingstobuyanewcomputerandW:Whataboutyourcamera?Youhaven’tuseditforM:That’sagood【原文】W:Thecartoonmoviewillnotbeshownafterthenewsasadvertised.AfoodprogramwillbeM:Yes,thecartoonmoviewillbeontomorroweveningateighto’clock,justafterafootballmatch.【原文】W:ImustleaveearlytomorrowsoitwillbedifficulttotakeyoutoschoolintheM:Ohno,mybicycle’sgotaflattire.I’llhavetotaketheW:Oryoucouldcomewithmeanddoyourhomeworkinthelibraryuntillessonsstart.