人教版八上英语Unit 5《Section B》课件

SectionBUnit5WhataDeliciousMeal!1aDiscussthequestions.1.What’syourfavouritedish?Whooftenmakesthedishforyou?2.Whatkindoffoodmakesyouhappy?略√1bReadthetextandtickthebestmainidea.Throughfoodandcookingwecreatememories/'meməriz/andshowlovetoothers.Itisfuntolearnhowtomakefoodfromothercultures.Ihavewonderfulmemoriesofmygrandmother‘skitchen.FoodforThought“Cookingislovemadevisible/'vɪzəbl/.”Thatiswhatmygrandmotheralwaystoldme.Thankstoher,Ilovecooking.It’sagreatwayformetosharemylovewithothers.EverytimeIsitatthetable,aftercookingformyfamily,wecreatememories.Thesmellsandthefood’staste,alongwithourconversations,connectustoeachother.WhatwonderfulmemoriesIhave!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：这是一个简单句，It是主语，is是系动词，agreatway是表语。formetosharemylovewithothers作后置定语，修饰agreatway。connect...to...将……与……连接~~~~~Oneofmyfavouritememoriesismygrandmother’spumpkin/'pʌmpkɪn/pie/paɪ/.Shealwaysmadeitinautumn,whentheweathergotcolder.Herfriendlykitchenwastheperfectplacetowarmupandenjoyatasteofthechangingseasons.Istillrememberthedayswhenthesmellofcinnamon/'sɪnəmən/filledtheroomwithsweetness/'swiːtnəs/.Now,everytimeIsmellcinnamon,Ithinkofmygrandmother’spumpkinpie.~~~~~sweetnessn.甜；芬芳；愉悦。是由sweet（adj.甜蜜的）+-ness（名词后缀）构成。类似构词法构成的词有：kind→kindness；dark→darkness。Mygrandmothertoldmeaboutherfirstpumpkinpie.Whenshewasacollege/'kɒlɪdʒ/studentintheUS,shestayedwithahost/həʊst/family.OneyeararoundThanksgiving/θæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ/,thehostess/'həʊstəs/taughtherhowtomakeapumpkinpie.Manyyearslater,shetaughtmehowtomakeittoo.PumpkinPieRecipe/'resəpi/Ingredients:eggs,sugar,cinnamon,salt,pumpkin,cream/kriːm/,piecrust/krʌst/Instructions:·First,mixtheeggs.·Then,addthesugar,cinnamon,salt,pumpkin,andcream.·Next,pourthemixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/intothepiecrust.·Afterthat,placethepieintheovenandcookfor40to50minutes.·Finally,letthepiecoolforatleast/liːst/anhourbeforeserving.Mygrandmotherlovedlearninghowtomakefoodfromothercultures.“lt’smywayofmakingfriendsfromaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Grandmothertaughtmethesecret/'siːkrət/tocooking:Cookwithlove.Thankstomygrandmother,Ilovetotrynewfoodandnewrecipesfromothercountriesandcultures.思考：What’syour“FoodforThought”?Why?My“FoodforThought”isYangchunNoodles.Theyremindmeofmychildhoodwhenmygrandmotherpreparedthemforthefamily.YangchunNoodlesarenotjustameal.They’reapieceofmemoryofmychildhoodandareminderofthesimplejoysinlife.（答案不唯一）从教材语篇1b挖中考设问[新考法文章出处]

Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Life. B.Science.C.Travel. D.News.A1cReadagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydoesthewriterlovecooking?2.Whatwassospecialaboutthegrandmother’skitchen?Becausethewriterthinksthatit’sagreatwaytosharelovewithothers.Itwastheperfectplacetowarmupandenjoyatasteofthechangingseasons.3.Wheredidthegrandmotherlearntomakepumpkinpie?4.Whendidthegrandmotherusuallymakethepie?ShelearnedtomakethepumpkinpiefromherhostfamilyintheUSwhenshewasacollegestudent.Sheusuallymadeitinautumn,whentheweathergotcolder.5.According/ə'kɔːdɪŋ/tothetext,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkthewriter’sgrandmotheris?Thewriter’sgrandmotherisaloving,friendlyandopen-mindedperson.（答案不唯一）1dReadtherecipeandputthepicturesinthecorrectorder.______—______—______—______—______BDCAE1eCompletethesummaryofthetext.Ilovetocookbecauseitisagoodwaytosharelovewithothers.Food_________peopleandcreates__________.Forexample,Iremembermygrandmotherandherpumpkinpiewhenever/wen'evə(r)/I_________cinnamon.Mygrandmotherfirstlearnthowtomakeitfromher_________family,andafterthat,shemadeiteveryyear.connectsmemoriessmellhostShealsotaughtmehowtomakeit.Mygrandmothermadefoodfromother_________andmade_________withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thankstoher,Ialsoliketotrynewfoodandnew________fromdifferentplaces.culturesfriendsrecipes1fThinkaboutamemoryyouhaveoffoodandlove.Shareitwithapartner.略VocabularyinUse2aListthewordsyoulearntaboutfoodandcooking.Arethewordscountablenounsoruncountablenouns?Putthewordsintotwogroups.1.Vegetables:_______________________________________________2.Fruit:____________________________________________________3.Drinks:___________________________________________________carrots,potatoes,tomatoes,cucumbers,bellpeppersapples,oranges,grapeswater,soda,milk4.Meat:_____________________________________________5.Snacks:____________________________________________6.Kitchenitems/'aɪtəmz/:_______________________________chicken,pork,muttoncookies,popcorn,candiesspoons,pots,pans,flour,sugar,saltCN:carrots,potatoes,tomatoes,cucumbers,bellpeppers,apples,oranges,grapes,cookies,candies,spoons,pots,pansUN:water,soda,milk,chicken,pork,mutton,popcorn,flour,sugar,salt（答案不唯一）2bMatchthepictureswiththephrases._____1.abottleofmilk

_____2.abowlofrice

_____3.acupoftea

_____

4.apieceofcake

_____5.aglassofgrapejuice

DFEBH_____6.aplateofspaghetti/spə'ɡeti/_____7.abagofflour

_____8.aspoon/spuːn/ofsugar

_____9.aslice/slaɪs/ofbreadAIGC2cCompletetherecipewiththewordsinthebox.ApplePie·First,_______theapples_______pieces.

_______theflour,salt,andsugar_______theapplesandmixthem.·Then,inabowl,_______theeggs_______theyogurtandoil.Addtheapples.add...topour...into

cut...intoshare...with

mix...withcutintoAddtomixwith·Next,_______themixture_______

apan.Placethepanintheovenandcookfor45minutes.·Finally,_______thepie_______yourfriendsandenjoyittogether!add...topour...into

cut...intoshare...with

mix...withpourintosharewith3aReadthepostandcircletheingredientsthatthechefuses.MyFavouriteDish:GuoqiaoRiceNoodles@thechinesechefblogLongago,therewasacouple/'kʌpl/livinginYunnanProvince,China.Thehusbandstudiedonanisland/'aɪlənd/farfromhishome.Whenhiswife/waɪf/wentalongwaytosendmeals,thefoodalwaysgotcold.Oneday,thewifeboiledsomechickensoupandusedalargepottokeepitwarm.Andshekepttheingredientsseparate/'seprət/.Sheputtheingredientsintothesoupwhenshereachedtheisland,andshefoundeverythingstillhot.TheGuoqiaoRiceNoodleswasborn/bɔːn/!Here’showtomakethedish:·First,washthevegetablesandmushrooms.·Next,cutthechickenandporkintothinpieces.·Then,boilthechickensoupandpouritintoalargebowl.·Afterthat,puttheingredientsintothebowl,onebyone.·Finally,addtheboiledricenoodlestothebowl.So,that’smyfavouritedish.What’syours?Circle:vegetables;mushrooms;chicken;pork;chickensoup;boiledricenoodles3bWhatdishdoyoulikethebest?Completethenotes.·Myfavouritedish:__________________________________·WhyIlikeit:__________________________________·Ingredients:__________________________________·Steps:__________________________________略3cWritearesponsetothepostabouthowtomakeyourfavouritedish.Hi!Myfavouritedishis....Here‘showtomakeit.First,....____________________________________________________________________________________________略*ProjectCreatearecipeforatastydish4aWorkingroups.Chooseadishyouwanttomakeanddoresearchonit.4bCookthedishathomeandtakepictures.4cMakeyourownrecipewiththeingredients,cookinginstructions,andthepictures.RecipeforSPAGHETTIBOLOGNESEIngredients:1pounddriedspaghetti,1poundbeef,1onion,2piecesofgarlic,1canoftomatoes,1cupofcheeseInstructions:·First,cutuptheonionandgarlic.Puttheminapot.·Next,forthesauce,addthebeeftothepotandcookuntilitchangescolour.·Afterthat,addthetomatoesandcookfor30minutes.·Then,cookthespaghettiuntilitisready.·Finally,putthespaghettionaplateandpourthebeefandtomatosauceontop.Addsomecheeseandserve.4dPresentyourrecipeinclass.Thenvoteforyourfavourite

recipes.Reflecting1.Canyouexplainhowtocooksomedishes?2.Whatinformationshouldarecipeinclude?3.Whatwordsandexpressionscanyouusetodescribeaprocess?4.Whatsentencescanyouusetoexpressstrongfeelings?5.Howdofoodandcookingmakeyoufeel?Cookingbringsushappinessandlove.1memory/'meməri/n.回忆;记忆（教材P46）(观察)·Ihaveagoodmemoryforfaces.我对人的长相记得很牢。·Weplantedatreeinmemoryofourgrandparents.我们种了一棵树来纪念我们的祖父母。·It’shelpfultohaveagoodmemoryforlearningEnglish.拥有好的记忆力对学习英语很有帮助。·WeshouldmemorizeusefulsentencestoimproveourEnglish.我们应该记住有用的句子来提高英语水平。探究一核心单词归纳拓展（1）memoryn.回忆；记忆常见短语：inmemoryof为了纪念……short-termmemory短期记忆long-termmemory长期记忆（2）memoryn.记忆力（3）memorizev.记忆；记住2visible/'vɪzəbl/adj.看得见的;可见的（教材P46）(观察)·Themoonisvisibleinthenightsky.夜晚的天空中可以看到月亮。·Thecatisvisibleunderthetable.桌子下面能看到那只猫。·Thevisibilitywaspoorduetothefog.由于大雾，能见度很差。·Theinvisibleinkcouldonlybeseenunderultravioletlight.这种隐形墨水只有在紫外线下才能看见。归纳拓展（1）visibleadj.看得见的；可见的（2）visibilityn.可见度；可见性（3）invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的（4）visualadj.视觉的；视力的·Thevisualeffectsinthemoviewerestunning.电影中的视觉效果令人惊叹。3host/həʊst/n.主人;东道主

v.主办;主持（活动）(观察)·Thehostofthepartygaveuscakeandicecream.派对的主人给了我们蛋糕和冰淇淋。·Ourschoolwillhosttheannualsciencefairthisyear.我们学校今年将主办年度科学展览。·Ournewhostessisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelp.我们的新女房东非常友好，总是乐于助人。·Sheisgoodatactingandshehopestobeafamousactress.她擅长表演，希望成为一名著名的女演员。归纳拓展（1）hostn.主人；东道主guestn.宾客；客人（2）hostv.主办；主持（活动）过去式及过去分词为hosted。（3）hostessn.女主人；女房东由host（n.主人）+-ess（名词后缀）构成，类似用法的有：prince（王子）→princess（公主）；actor（男演员）→actress（女演员）。4mixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/n.混合物;结合体（教材P46）(观察)·Waterandsugarmakeasweetmixture.水和糖形成了一种甜的混合物。·Myfriendisamixtureofshynessandoutgoingness.我的朋友是害羞和外向的结合体。·Oilandwaterdon’tmixeasily.油和水不容易混合。·Ialwaysmixupthetwinsistersbecausetheylookthesame.我总是把这对双胞胎姐妹弄混，因为她们长得一样。归纳拓展（1）mixturen.混合物；结合体liquidmixture液体混合物gasmixture气体混合物（2）mixv.（使）混合；（使）融合n.混合mixup搅匀；混淆；弄乱5least/liːst/adv.&pron.最小;最少（教材P46）(观察)·Theparkistheleastcrowdedonweekdays.在工作日，公园里的人最少。·Theleastimportanttaskcanbedonelater.最不重要的任务可以稍后完成。·Amongallthetoys,Ilikethisonetheleast.在所有的玩具中，我最不喜欢这个。·Ihaveatleastfiveapplesinmybag.我包里至少有五个苹果。·Wecanborrowatmostthreebooksfromtheschoollibraryeachtime.我们每次从学校图书馆最多能借三本书。归纳拓展（1）leastadv.最小；最少least是little的最高级，其反义词是most。（2）leastpron.最小；最少（3）atleast至少atmost至多；不超过6secret/'siːkrət/n.诀窍;秘密adj.秘密的;隐秘的（教材P47）(观察)·Thesecretofgettingaheadisgettingstarted.—MarkTwain成功的秘诀在于开始行动。—马克·吐温·It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.Don’ttellothers.这是你和我之间的秘密。不要告诉别人。·Theyarehavingasecretmeeting.他们正在开一场秘密会议。归纳拓展（1）secretn.诀窍；秘密keepsecrets保密asecretbetween……之间的秘密（2）secretadj.秘密的；隐秘的7whenever/wen'evə(r)/adv.&conj.每当;在任何……的时候(教材P47)(观察)·Wheneverdidyoufindtimetodoallthatcooking?你怎么有时间做了这么多菜？·WheneverIgotothepark,Iseemyfriendplayingsoccer.每当我去公园的时候，我都看到我的朋友在踢球。·Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,I’llbeheretoassistyou.无论你什么时候需要作业上的帮助，我都会在这里帮你。归纳拓展（1）wheneveradv.究竟何时（2）wheneverconj.每当；无论何时引导时间状语从句，强调习惯性、经常性。引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen。类似用法还有：wherever=nomatterwhere无论何地whoever=nomatterwho无论何人whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么8slice/slaɪs/n.薄片;片v.把……切成薄片;切;割（教材P48）(观察)·Cutthemeatintothinslices.把肉切成薄片。·Ihadasliceofbreadwithbutterforbreakfast.我早餐吃了一片涂黄油的面包。·Pleaseslicethetomatoesthinly.请把西红柿切成薄薄的片。·Ifoundapieceofpaperonthefloor.我在地板上发现了一张纸。归纳拓展（1）slicen.薄片；片asliceof...一片……（2）slicev.把……切成薄片；切；割辨析:asliceof与apieceofaslice

of专门指一片，通常用于描述被切割成薄片或块状的食物。a

piece

of含义较为宽泛，可用于描述任何形状或大小的一部分。不仅可以用于食物，还可以用于纸张、布料、新闻等。图解助记apieceof的多种含义：9couple/'kʌpl/n.夫妻;情侣;两人（教材P49）(观察)·Thecouplenextdooralwayswavesatuswhentheyseeus.

隔壁的夫妻每次看到我们都会向我们挥手。·Thecoupleintheparkareholdinghands.公园里的那对情侣手牵手。·Doyouknowthatinthoseearlymovies,onlyacoupleofpeoplewouldactinfrontofthecamera?你知道那些早期的电影只是几个人在摄像机前表演吗?归纳拓展（1）couplen.夫妻；情侣；两人thecouple作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。（2）couplen.两人；两件事物acoupleof几个；一些；一对；一双辨析:couple与paircouple指同一类别中相关的两者，亦可表示“一对夫妻”。pair通常用于自然成对或需要配套使用的物品。图解助记10wife/waɪf/n.（pl.wives）妻子（教材P49）(观察)·Everyevening,MrSmithwalkshiswifehomefromwork.每天晚上，史密斯先生都会陪他的妻子一起下班回家。·Thepolicemen’swivespreparedabigdinnerforthemafteralongdayofwork.警察们的妻子们在他们辛苦工作一天后为他们准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。·Let’scutthecakeintotwoequalhalves.我们把蛋糕切成相等的两半吧。归纳拓展wifen.妻子复数形式为wives。以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时的变化：把-f或-fe变成字母v，然后再加-es。常见的词还有：thief→thieves小偷、leaf→leaves树叶、knife→knives小刀、wolf→wolves狼、half→halves一半（助记：小偷的妻子从树叶里面拿出刀来把狼砍成两半。）。11separateadj./'seprət/单独的;分开的v./'sepəreɪt/（使）分开;（使）分离（教材P49）(观察)·Eachstudenthasaseparatedeskintheclassroom.教室里每个学生都有一张单独的桌子。·Thewarmademanyfamiliesseparatefromeachother.战争使许多家庭彼此分离。·Pleaseseparatetheredballsfromtheblueones.请把红球和蓝球分开。·Theapartmentisdividedintofourrooms.公寓分为四个房间。归纳拓展（1）separateadj.单独的；分开的（2）separatev.（使）分开；（使）分离separatefrom分离；分散separateAfromB把A和B分开（3）separatelyadv.单独地；分别地辨析:separate与divideseparate用作形容词，意为“单独的；分开的”；用作动词，意为“（使）分开；（使）分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性，常与介词from连用。divide意为“分开；分散”，侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。12born/bɔːn/v.出生;出世adj.天生(有某方面才能)的(教材P49)(观察)·Shewasborntobeadancer.她天生就是个舞者。·Hewasbornwithagreatsenseofhumor.他天生就有很强的幽默感。·Iwasborninasmalltown.我出生在一个小镇。·Hewasbornintoaverypoorfamilybutworkedhard.他出生在一个很贫穷的家庭，但非常努力。·Mysisterisaborndancer.我妹妹是个天生的舞者。归纳拓展（1）bornv.出生；出世是bear的过去分词。bebornin出生于（时间、地点）beborninto出生于……家庭/社会阶层/文化环境（2）bornadj.天生（有某方面才能）的只能在名词前作定语。bebornwith天生具有1alongwithsb./sth.除……以外(还)；与……同样地（教材P46）(观察)·Iwenttotheparkalongwithmybestfriendyesterday.

昨天我和我最好的朋友一起去了公园。·Thechildrensangasongalongwiththemusic.孩子们跟着音乐唱了一首歌。探究二核心短语归纳拓展alongwithsb/sth除……以外（还）；与……同样地常用于连接两个或多个并列的成分，表示它们之间的伴随关系。2warmup（使）活跃起来;热身;预热（教材P46）(观察)·Beforethespeech,thehostusuallytellssomejokestowarmuptheaudience.在演讲前，主持人通常会讲一些笑话来使观众活跃起来。·IneedtowarmupmyvoicebeforeIsingthesonginfrontoftheclass.在全班同学面前唱歌前，我需要先热热身，练练嗓子。·Thecarneedsafewminutestowarmupinthecoldmorning.寒冷的早晨，汽车需要几分钟来预热。·Inwinter,Iliketohaveacupofhotteatowarmupmybody.冬天，我喜欢喝一杯热茶来温暖我的身体。归纳拓展warmup的用法：（1）“使活跃起来”，通常用于描述人或气氛的状态。如：warmuptheatmosphere活跃气氛（2）“热身”，在体育领域，特指运动员在正式训练或比赛前进行的一系列准备活动。（3）“预热”，通常用于描述机器、设备或系统的预热过程。（4）“（使）变暖”。warmusup使我们暖和起来3fill...with...（使）充满;（使）填满（教材P46）(观察)·Ifilledtheglasswithwater.我把玻璃杯装满了水。·Herheartisfilledwithjoywhensheseesherfamily.当她看到家人时，心里充满了喜悦。·Thecupisfulloftea.那个杯子里装满了茶。归纳拓展fill...with...（使）充满；（使）填满full形容词，意为“满的”，其反义词empty意为“空的”。befullof表示“充满……”，相当于befilledwith。图解助记4accordingto根据；依照（教材P47）(观察)·Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillbesunnytomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会是晴天。·Accordingtotheteacher,weshouldfinishourhomeworkbeforeplayinggames.根据老师的要求，我们应该在玩游戏之前完成作业。·AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.贝蒂认为好奇心和创造力起着最大