2026年宁夏高考(英语)真题试卷带答案

-2026年宁夏高考(英语)真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句型中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间地点，连接词通常用that（指人时可用who）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选that。（2）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来。强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。故选B。（3）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后为be。（4）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?I______,butmycarbrokedownontheway.（）AwouldhaveBhaddoneCdidDwoulddo答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气在对话中的省略用法。答句句意为：“我本来想来的，但是我的车在路上抛锚了。”这里表示过去本来打算做某事但实际上没做成，应用wouldhavedone结构。在口语中，为了避免重复，常省略后面的cometotheparty，只保留wouldhave。B项表示过去已完成，C项表示过去事实，D项表示过去将来，均不能表达“本想做而未做”的含义。（5）____itrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AUnlessBUntilCIfDAlthough答案：C解析：本题考查条件状语从句连词。句意为“____明天下雨，我们将不得不取消运动会”。A项Unless意为“除非”，若填入则逻辑不通（除非下雨才取消？通常是如果不下雨才举行，或者如果下雨就取消）；C项If意为“如果”，符合逻辑：如果明天下雨，就取消。B项Until（直到）和D项Although（虽然）均不符合语境逻辑。故选C。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AholidayBdevelopCbeautifulDfamily答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/，C项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/，D项family/ˈfæməli/的重音均在第一音节。只有B项develop/dɪˈveləp/的重音在第二音节。（7）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.I______animportantexamthen.（）AwilltakeBamtakingChavetakenDtake答案：B解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人指的是将来某个特定时间（then指代Saturday）正在进行的动作或按计划即将发生的动作。现在进行时（amtaking）可以用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，尤其是有明确时间状语时，比一般将来时更强调计划性。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（9）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsindividualactionsinfightingclimatechange?（）AIndifferentBSkepticalCPositiveDCritical答案：C解析：文章第二段提到'However,individualactionsarealsocrucial.Simplesteps...canmakeasignificantdifference.'作者认为个人行动至关重要，简单的步骤也能产生显著影响，因此态度是积极的（Positive）。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCtheseDthat答案：B解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项these/ðiz/，D项that/ðæt/，其中划线部分'th'均发浊辅音/ð/。只有B项through/θruː/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。（11）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBm<u>a</u>terialCb<u>a</u>nkDh<u>a</u>ppy答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，C项bank/bæŋk/，D项happy/ˈhæpi/中的a均发/æ/音；而B项material/məˈtɪəriəl/中的a发/ə/音（弱读）。因此B项发音不同。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingbookscanbroadenourhorizons,1______watchingTVtoomuchmayharmoureyesight.（）AwhileBwhenCasDsince答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“人们普遍认为读书可以开阔视野，而看电视太多可能会损害视力”。前后两句形成对比关系，while在此处表示“然而，可是”，用于对比，符合语境。when表示时间；as表示原因或时间；since表示原因或时间。故选A。（13）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____increasingrapidly.（）AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且描述的是现在的状态（rapidly暗示正在进行或当前趋势），故用单数is。（14）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______cometoareasonableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装。根据语境，此处表示“能够”得出结论，且时态为一般现在时或将来时均可，但选项中B项canyou符合倒装规则且语义通顺（只有收集了足够数据，你才能得出结论）。注意：若强调将来结果可用willyou，但在常规考察中can更侧重能力的可能性，结合选项设置，B为最佳倒装选项（A、C未倒装，排除；D虽倒装但语境上can更贴切“能够”之意，通常此类题考查can/may/will皆可倒装，此处B为正确形式）。更正：严格来说，willyou也是倒装，但通常此类题目考察“能够”这一逻辑，can更为常见。若题目意在考察纯粹倒装结构，B和D都是倒装。但在高考真题语境中，oftenimpliesabilityorpossibilityuponconditionmet.让我们再审视一下，Onlywhen...canyou...是非常经典的搭配。故选B。（15）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词'Thenewpolicy'。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。因此选B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDpermit答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项present作名词/形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；D项permit无论作名词还是动词，重音均在第二音节。根据常见考点，通常考察动词形式或特定词性，但在没有上下文的情况下，permit作为动词（允许）重音在第二音节是确定的，而其他选项存在歧义或第一音节重音的情况较多。此处选D最为稳妥，因为permit作动词重音必在第二音节。（17）Hardly____theofficewhenthephonerang.（）AIenteredBdidIenterChadIenteredDIhadentered答案：C解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。Hardly...when...结构中，Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。且该结构表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，主句应用过去完成时。因此结构为Hardly+had+主语+过去分词。故选C。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配与比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。结构为“asmuch+n.+as”，表示“和……一样多/程度相当”，此处强调艺术属性多于科学属性。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much是副词修饰art（此处art指技艺/学科，可数），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为：as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（22）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是人时可用who或that，其他情况通常用that。（23）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选C。（24）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AembracedBrejectedCignoredDdoubted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家以极大的热情______这一新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”（相信它将彻底改变该领域）可知，科学家对新理论持积极态度。A.embraced拥抱、欣然接受；B.rejected拒绝；C.ignored忽视；D.doubted怀疑。故选A。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas"b<u>oo</u>k"?（）Af<u>oo</u>dBc<u>oo</u>lCg<u>oo</u>dDm<u>oo</u>n答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合oo的发音。book/bʊk/中oo发短音/ʊ/。A项food/fuːd/、B项cool/kuːl/、D项moon/muːn/中oo均发长音/uː/。只有C项good/ɡʊd/中oo发/ʊ/，与book相同。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:"Manycompaniesarenowfocusingon______(sustain)developmentpractices."答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词派生。空格修饰名词developmentpractices，需要填入形容词形式。sustain是动词，其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查形容词拼写及词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。system的名词形式为system，形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的，有条理的”。（3）ThetallestmountainintheworldisMount____.答案：Everest解析：本题考查世界地理常识。世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰，英文名称为MountEverest。注意专有名词首字母大写。（4）Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifeto1______(study)thebehaviorofwildanimalsintheAfricansavanna.答案：studying解析：本题考查固定搭配。devote...to...中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。因此study需变为studying。故填studying。（5）Theteachersuggestedthatwe______(make)fulluseofeveryminutetostudy.答案：make解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故填make。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromote1______(sustain)developmentinurbanareas.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词修饰名词。development是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。sustain是动词，其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”，sustainabledevelopment是固定搭配，意为“可持续发展”。（7）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetime1______(pass).答案：passing解析：本题考查感官动词后接宾语补足语的用法。noticesb./sth.doingsth.表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb./sth.dosth.表示“注意到某人/某物做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性。此处语境暗示他沉浸在工作中，没注意到时间“正在”流逝，故用passing。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”，是常见固定搭配。空格前为形容词environmental，故填名词protection。（9）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusedto1______(communicate)witheachotherviasocialmedia.答案：communicating解析：考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。注意区分usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事）。（10）Pleasecompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thenewpolicyaimstopromote______(sustain)developmentinurbanareas.答案：sustainable解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词development。Sustain的形容词形式是sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。（11）Despite____tired,hecontinuedworkingontheproject.答案：being解析：本题考查despite的用法。despite是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。此处表示“尽管累了”，需用be的动名词形式being。（12）Hemadeapromise1______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhadanydifficulty.答案：that解析：此处考查同位语从句。promise后接的内容是对promise具体内容的解释说明，且从句成分完整，故使用连接词that引导同位语从句。（13）Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease,whichearnedhimgreatrespect.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。短语"devote...to..."中，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此research应变为动名词形式researching。句意为“这位科学家把毕生大部分时间都投入到研究这种疾病的病因上，这为他赢得了极大的尊重”。（14）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____.答案：hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（got），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某一时刻为止已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，即“过去的过去”，故填hadleft。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TuYouyou,aChinesepharmaceuticalchemistandmalariologist,isbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(alsoknownasqinghaosu),atherapyformalariathathassavedmillionsoflives.HerdiscoverywasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicinetexts.Inthelate1960s,Tu1______(appoint)astheheadofaresearchgroupaimedatfindingacureformalaria.Sheandherteamscreenedover2,000herbalrecipesandtested380extracts.Finally,theyfoundthatsweetwormwood(Artemisiaannua)waseffective.However,theinitialresultswereinconsistent.Tuwentbacktotheancienttextsandnoticedareference2______usingacoldextractionmethod.Thisinsightprovedcrucial.Byloweringtheextractiontemperature,theysuccessfullyisolatedtheactivecompound.Forhercontributions,Tu3______(award)theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinsciences.Herworkhighlightsthevalueofintegratingtraditionalknowledge4______modernscientificmethods.答案：1.wasappointed2.to3.wasawarded4.with解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语Tu与appoint之间是被动关系，且时间为Inthelate1960s（过去），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasappointed。2.考查介词搭配。areferenceto...意为“对……的提及/参考”，固定搭配。3.考查时态和语态。主语Tu与award之间是被动关系，且时间为2015年（过去），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasawarded。4.考查介词搭配。integrateAwithB意为“将A与B结合”，固定搭配。（2）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMpractitionersbelievethatillnessoccurswhenthisbalance1______(disturb).Treatmentsoftenincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,anddietarytherapy.Herbalmedicinesaremadefromnaturalplantsandminerals.Theyarebelievedtohavefewersideeffectsthansyntheticdrugs.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thispracticeisthoughttostimulatethebody'snaturalhealingabilities.Dietarytherapyemphasizeseatingfoodsthataresuitableforone'sbodytype.Forexample,peoplewitha'cold'constitutionshouldeatwarmingfoods.AlthoughTCMiswidelyusedinChina,itisgainingrecognitionworldwide.Manyscientificstudies2______(conduct)inrecentyearstoverifyitseffectiveness.Sometreatmentshavebeenproventobeeffectiveforpainreliefandstressmanagement.However,challengesremain.Standardizationofherbalproductsisdifficultduetovariationsiningredients.Additionally,morerigorousclinicaltrials3______(need)togainwideracceptanceinWesternmedicine.Despitethesechallenges,TCMoffersauniqueperspectiveonhealthandwellness.Itencouragesaholisticapproach,treatingthewholepersonratherthanjustthesymptoms.Asinterestinnaturalremediesgrows,TCMislikelytoplay4______increasinglyimportantroleinglobalhealthcare.IntegratingTCMwithmodernmedicinecouldprovidebetteroutcomesforpatients.Thisintegrationrequiresopen-mindednessandcollaborationbetweenpractitionersofbothsystems.Ultimately,thegoalistoimprovepatientcareandpromote5______(health)lifestyles.答案：1.isdisturbed2.havebeenconducted3.areneeded4.an5.healthy解析：1.isdisturbed:balance与disturb之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实或一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。2.havebeenconducted:时间状语inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用，studies与conduct是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3.areneeded:clinicaltrials与need是被动关系，陈述当前需求，用一般现在时的被动语态。4.an:role是可数名词单数，increasingly以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。5.healthy:修饰名词lifestyles，需用形容词形式healthy。（3）Sarahwantedtobecomeaprofessionaldancer.Shepracticedeverydayforhours.Herteacheroftentoldherthatshehadgreat1______,butsheneededtoworkharderonhertechnique.Sarahlistenedcarefullyandtriedto2______hermovements.Oneday,shehurtherankleduringpractice.Thedoctorsaidshehadtorestfortwomonths.Sarahwasverysadandthoughtherdreamwas3______.However,sheusedthetimetostudydancetheoryandwatchvideosoffamousdancers.Whensherecovered,shereturnedtothestudiowithnew4______.Shefinallyperformedinabigshowandreceivedastandingovation.Herstoryteachesusthat5______nevergivesup.答案：1.talent2.improve3.over4.energy5.awinner解析：本文讲述了Sarah追求舞蹈梦想的故事，尽管遭遇受伤挫折，但她利用时间学习理论，最终重返舞台并获得成功。1.talent：老师称赞她有巨大的“天赋”。2.improve：听取建议并努力“改进”动作。3.over：dreamisover意为“梦想破灭了”，符合她受伤后的绝望心情。4.energy：带着新的“活力/精力”回归。5.awinner：awinnernevergivesup是励志名言，意为“胜利者永不放弃”。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowsendmessagestoanyoneintheworldwithinseconds.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsome1______.Onemajorproblemisthespreadoffakenews.Manypeoplebelievefalseinformationwithoutcheckingthefacts.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenpanic.Anotherissueiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothers,whichcancauseseriouspsychologicalharm.Todealwiththeseproblems,weneedtobemore2______whenusingtheInternet.Alwayscheckthesourceoftheinformationbeforesharingit.Bekindtoothersonlineandreportanybullyingbehavior.SchoolsandparentsshouldalsoteachchildrenhowtousetheInternet3______.Technologyitselfisnotbad;itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifweuseitwisely,theInternetcanbeapowerfultoolfor4______andconnection.Let'sworktogethertocreateasaferandmore5______onlineenvironment.答案：1.problems2.careful3.safely4.education5.positive解析：文章讨论了互联网带来的便利以及随之而来的问题（如假新闻和网络欺凌），并提出了应对建议。1.problems:这种便利也伴随着一些问题(problems)。2.careful:我们需要在使用互联网时更加小心(careful)。3.safely:学校和家长应教导孩子如何安全(safely)地使用互联网。4.education:如果使用得当，互联网可以是教育和(connection)的有力工具。5.positive:让我们共同努力创造一个更安全、更积极(positive)的网络环境。（5）Chinesetraditionalcultureisgainingincreasingattentionworldwide.Amongvariousculturalelements,Chinesecalligraphystandsoutasauniqueartform.Itisnotjustaboutwritingcharacters;itisawayofexpressingone'spersonalityandemotions.Tomastercalligraphy,oneneedstopractice1______(regular).Thebrush,ink,paper,andinkstoneareknownasthe'FourTreasuresoftheStudy'.Eachtoolplays2______importantroleincreatingamasterpiece.Beginnersoftenstartwithcopyingfamousworkstounderstandthestructureofcharacters.Astheyprogress,theydeveloptheirownstyle.Calligraphyalsopromotesmentalcalmness.Whenfocusingoneachstroke,thewriterentersastateofflow,forgettingaboutworldlyworries.Thismeditativeaspectmakesitpopularamongpeopleseekinginnerpeace.Moreover,calligraphyexhibitionsprovideaplatformforartiststosharetheirworksandexchangeideas.Throughtheseactivities,thecharmofChineseculture3______(spread)tomorecornersoftheworld.Itservesasabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandfosteringmutualunderstanding.答案：1.regularly2.an3.isspread解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词practice，应用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地，经常地”。2.考查冠词。role是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。playanimportantrole是固定搭配。3.考查时态和语态。主语thecharm与spread之间是被动关系（魅力被传播），且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态isspread。注意spread的过去分词仍是spread。（6）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Shesavedherpocketmoneyformonthstobuyone.Whenshefinallygotit,shewasveryhappy.However,learningtoplaywasnoteasy.Herfingershurt,andsheoftenmademistakes.Shefeltlikegivingupmanytimes.Buthermothertoldher,"Practicemakesperfect."SoSarahkeptpracticingeveryday.Slowly,shebegantoimprove.Afterayear,shecouldplaybeautifulsongs.Sheperformedataschoolconcertandreceivedwarmapplause.Thisexperiencetaughtherthatpatienceandhardworkare1______tosuccess.Withoutthem,wecannotachieveourdreams.Musicalsobringsjoytopeople'slivesandhelpsthemexpresstheir2______.Sarahnowteachesyoungerchildrenhowtoplay.Shehopestoinspirethemjustasshewasinspired.Throughmusic,wecanconnectwithothersandshareour3______.答案：1.key2.feelings3.love解析：文章叙述了Sarah学习钢琴的艰难过程及最终成功的故事，强调了坚持的重要性。1.耐心和努力是成功的关键，故填key。2.音乐帮助人们表达情感，故填feelings。3.通过音乐，我们可以与他人分享爱，故填love。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封介绍春节的邮件。范文涵盖了所有要点：1.时间与意义：fallsinJanuaryorFebruary,symbolizingreunionandnewbeginnings.2.庆祝活动：haveabigdinner,setofffirecrackers,visitrelativesandfriends.3.邀请：inviteyoutocometoChina.语言流畅，使用了适当的连接词和高级词汇（如symbolize,atmosphere,sincerely），符合高考英语写作要求。（2）假定你是李华，你校学生会正在招募志愿者协助即将到来的运动会。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请职位；2.个人优势（语言能力、组织能力、经验等）；3.承诺与期望。答案：（略）解析：这是一封申请信。写作要点：1.表明申请职位；2.列举优势（语言能力、组织经验、责任心）；3.做出承诺并表达期望。范文条理清晰，论据充分，语气自信且礼貌，符合申请信的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forexample,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethebenefits,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedecision-makingprocessofAIsystemsneedtobeaddressed.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintoourdailylives,itiscrucialtoestablishregulationsandguidelinestoensureitsresponsibleuse.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andethicistsisessentialtonavigatethesechallenges.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）Whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIintransportation?（）AHighenergyconsumption.BLossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.CLackofentertainmentfeatures.DDifficultyinparking.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibleuseofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BLeavingitentirelytotechcompanies.CCollaborationamongvariousstakeholderstoestablishregulations.DIgnoringethicalissuesuntiltheybecomeproblems.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早、更有效地诊断疾病。故选B。2.根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车能减少人为错误导致的事故。故选C。3.根据第二段'criticsraiseconcernsabout...thepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers'可知，批评者担心专业司机失业。故选B。4.根据最后一段'Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andethicistsisessential'可知，作者建议各方合作制定法规。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysorMRIsthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.Thistechnologynotonlyimprovesdiagnosticprecisionbutalsoreducestheworkloadformedicalprofessionals.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,thereareconcernsaboutsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsfordrivers.Despitethebenefits,theriseofAIraisesethicalquestions.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthelackoftransparencyindecision-makingprocessesneedtobeaddressed.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintoourdailylives,itiscrucialtoestablishregulationsandguidelinestoensureitsresponsibleuse.SocietymustbalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderationstoharnessthefullpotentialofAIwhileminimizingrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（2-2）Whydosomepeoplesupportthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycanreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.CTheyrequirenomaintenance.DTheyarefasterthantraditionalcars.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingthewidespreaduseofAI?（）AAIistooslowtobeuseful.BAIcannotprocesslargeamountsofdata.CEthicalissueslikedataprivacyandbias.DAIisonlyapplicableintransportation.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早、更有效地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车能减少人为错误导致的交通事故。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias...needtobeaddressed'可知，数据隐私和算法偏见等伦理问题是主要担忧。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthca