2026年四川(高考)英语考试真题带答案

-2026年四川(高考)英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。这里使用了asmuch...as...结构，表示程度相当。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，much应放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。（2）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'srightCItdoesn'tmatterDNoway答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“你还有两天时间”。A.Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境；B.That'sright意为“那是对的”；C.Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉；D.Noway意为“没门，不可能”。根据后文“Youstillhavetwodaysleft”可知是在劝对方不要着急，故选A。（3）Nosooner____thehousethanitstartedtorainheavily.（）AhehadleftBhadheleftCheleftDdidheleave答案：B解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型的倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“一……就……”。故选hadheleft。（4）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____increasingrapidly.（）AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且描述的是现在的状态（rapidly暗示正在进行或当前趋势），故用单数is。（5）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'hasbeenworking'符合语境。故选C。（6）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDbeingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced表示被动和完成。（7）Iremember______thedoorwhenIlefthomethismorning,soitmustbelockednow.（）AlockingBtolockClockDlocked答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”（动作未发生）。根据句意“我记得今早离开家时锁了门，所以现在门一定是锁着的”，说明锁门的动作已经发生，故用locking。选A。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribessomeonewhoisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?（）ASelfishBGenerousCAmbitiousDCurious答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.Selfish自私的；B.Generous慷慨的，大方的，乐于助人的；C.Ambitious有雄心的；D.Curious好奇的。根据题干描述“总是愿意帮助别人而不求回报”，最贴切的词是Generous。（9）Withalotofwork____,themanagerstayeduplatelastnight.（）AtodoBdoneCdoingDdo答案：A解析：本题考查with复合结构中非谓语动词的用法。'With+宾语+宾补'。此处work与do之间是被动关系，但根据句意‘有很多工作要做’，强调的是将来的动作或未完成的动作，应用不定式todo作宾补表示‘待做’。若用done则表示工作已完成，与熬夜工作的语境不符。（10）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于whichwasimplemented。A项为现在分词主动形式；C项不定式通常表将来或目的；D项完成式主动语态不符合被动语境。（11）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。giveachild后接双宾语，空缺处引导宾语从句并作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”。whatever意为“无论什么”，符合语境。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有特定选择范围的语境，此处泛指，故用whatever。（12）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglasses______Irecognizedherasmyoldclassmate.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwho答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为“Itwasnotuntil...that...”，是强调时间状语从句的固定句型。去掉Itwas和that后，句子结构依然完整：Shedidnotrecognizeheruntilshetookoffherglasses.故选that。（13）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...的强调句型结构，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas和that后，句子结构依然完整（Hedidnotrealizehewasafamousfilmstaruntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses），符合强调句特征。故选B。（14）Whatdoestheidiom'breaktheice'mean?（）ATostopaconversationBTomakepeoplefeelmorerelaxedinasocialsituationCTocauseanargumentDTosolveadifficultmathproblem答案：B解析：考查习语含义。Breaktheice字面意思是“破冰”，引申义为“打破僵局”，指在社交场合中通过交谈或活动使人们放松下来，消除陌生感。故选B。（15）Theyoungmanwasaccused______stealingthevaluablepaintingfromthemuseum.（）AforBofCwithDabout答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。accusesb.ofdoingsth.意为“指控某人做某事”。故选B。（16）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（17）Despitehisillness,hemanagedto______themeetingontime.（）AattendBjoinCtakepartinDparticipate答案：A解析：本题考查近义词辨析。attend指“出席、参加（会议、婚礼等）”，侧重在场；join指“加入（组织、团体）”或“和某人一起做某事”；takepartin和participatein指“参与（活动）”，侧重发挥作用。meeting（会议）通常搭配attend。故选A。（18）Hewascharged____stealingthemoney.（）AofBwithCforDabout答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。'chargesb.withsth.'或'sb.bechargedwithsth.'意为“指控某人犯有...罪”。Accuse才搭配of(accusesb.ofsth.)。故选B。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AasmuchanBanasmuchCmuchanasDasanmuch答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句型“asmuch...as...”表示“既是……也是……；和……一样多”。此处修饰单数可数名词art，不定冠词an应放在much之后，即“asmuchanartas...”。该结构强调教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选A。（20）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句型中，如果被强调的部分是人，可用who或that；如果是物、时间、地点等，通常用that。此处强调时间状语，故应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanB不填CtheDa答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。此处art指“一门艺术”，是可数名词的单数形式，且发音以元音音素开头，故前面应加不定冠词an。句意为：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（22）Thescientist______thenewtheorytohiscolleaguesattheconferencelastweek.（）ApresentedBhaspresentedCpresentsDwaspresenting答案：A解析：考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语'lastweek'（上周），表示过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般过去时，符合语境。选项B为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或与现在的联系；选项C为一般现在时，表示习惯性或客观事实；选项D为过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。（23）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用'that'。句意：直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来。故选B。（24）Thenewpolicyisdesignedtohelpthosewhoare______inneedoffinancialsupport.（）AdesperatelyBdeliberatelyCeventuallyDapproximately答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在帮助那些极度需要经济支持的人。A.desperately绝望地，极度地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最终；D.approximately大约。根据语境“inneedoffinancialsupport”（需要经济支持），通常指情况紧急或程度深，故用desperately修饰，表示“极度需要”。（25）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；it不是关系代词。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要既有创造力又有逻辑性。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical。（2）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobothphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.1______(addition),maintainingabalanceddietisequallyimportantforourwell-being.答案：Additionally解析：此处需要一个副词来连接两个句子，表示递进关系，“此外”。addition的名词形式不能直接作状语，其副词形式为additionally，且位于句首需大写。故填Additionally。（3）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodidanexcellentjob.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly"置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"didanexcellentjob"可知事情发生在过去，且finish是实义动词，故借助助动词did构成倒装。故填did。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitis1______(convenience)andsavestime.答案：convenient解析：考查形容词。句中it指代shoppingonline，系动词is后接形容词作表语。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient，意为“方便的”。（5）Learningasecondlanguageopensupmanyopportunities.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Italsoimprovescognitiveskillssuchasmemoryandproblem-solving.Manystudentsfinditchallengingatfirst,butwithpractice,itbecomeseasier.Immersionisoneofthemosteffectivemethods.Surroundingyourselfwiththelanguagehelpsyoulearnfaster.Watchingmovies,listeningtomusic,andreadingbooksinthetargetlanguagearegreatwaystoimmerseyourself.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpyouidentifyareasthatneedimprovement.Consistencyiskey.Practicingalittlebiteverydayisbetterthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Findastudypartnerorjoinalanguageclub.Sharingyourjourneywithotherscankeepyoumotivated.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Bepatientwithyourself.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Withdedicationandperseverance,youwillachievefluency.Theworldiswaitingforyoutoexploreitthroughanewlinguisticlens.1______(learn)anewlanguagerequirestimeandeffort,buttherewardsareworthit.答案：Learning解析：1.考查动名词作主语。句意：学习一门新语言需要时间和努力，但回报是值得的。空格处位于句首，作主语，且表示泛指的动作，故使用动名词Learning。注意首字母大写。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.Scientistsbelievethatstudyinglunarsamplescanprovidevaluableinsights1______theformationofthesolarsystem.Furthermore,theTiangongspacestationservesasaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautsfromdifferentcountriesconductexperimentstogether,fosteringglobalcollaboration.Thisspiritofcooperationisessentialforaddressingchallengesthattranscendnationalborders,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.Inadditiontoscientificbenefits,spaceexplorationinspiresyoungpeopletopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Itshowsthemthatwithdedicationandinnovation,seeminglyimpossiblegoalscanbeachieved.AsChinacontinuestoinvestinspaceprograms,itcontributestothecollectiveknowledgeofhumanity.Thefutureofspaceexplorationlookspromising,withplansformannedmissionstoMarsandbeyond.Suchendeavorsrequiresustainedeffortandinvestment,butthepotentialrewardsareimmense.Ultimately,exploringspaceisnotjustaboutreachingnewfrontiers;itisaboutunderstandingourplaceintheuniverseandensuringasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.答案：into解析：本题考查介词搭配。insightinto...是固定搭配，意为“对……的洞察/了解”。句意：研究月球样本可以提供关于太阳系形成的宝贵见解。（7）____youpractice,____youwillbecome.答案：Themore;thebetter解析：本题考查'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型，意为“越……，就越……”。句意为“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好”。Practice是多音节动词，前面加more构成比较级；good/well的比较级是better。故填Themore;thebetter。（8）Tooursurprise,thelittleboycanspeakEnglishas____ashisfather.答案：fluently解析：本题考查'as+形容词/副词原级+as'结构。修饰动词speak需用副词fluent的副词形式fluently。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩英语说得和他父亲一样流利。（9）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,______makeshimpopularamonghisclassmates.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers”，在从句中作主语，指代前面整件事，应用which引导。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。Contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution。Makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（11）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（12）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础常识词汇。水的化学式在英语中写作H2O。注意数字应写在元素符号右下角（在纯文本填空中标注为H2O即可）。（13）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonproblemforstudents.Todealwithit,expertssuggestseveralmethods.First,regularexercisecanhelpreducestresslevels.Second,havingabalanceddietisalso5______.Finally,gettingenoughsleepiscrucialformentalhealth.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelmuchbetterandbeabletofocusonyourstudiesmoreeffectively.Remember,takingcareofyourbodyisjustasimportantasstudyingforexams.答案：essential解析：文章列举了应对压力的几种方法：锻炼、饮食和睡眠。此处形容均衡饮食的重要性，'essential'意为必不可少的、极重要的，符合语境中强调健康生活方式的语气。（14）HadIknownyouwerecoming,I______(prepare)aspecialdinnerforyou.答案：wouldhaveprepared解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是省略if的倒装句，还原后为IfIhadknown...，表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句应使用would/could/should/might+havedone结构，故填wouldhaveprepared。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlines.Today,smartphonesallowustoconnectinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Socialmediaplatformscancreateasenseofisolationdespiteconnectingusglobally.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletitcontrolus.Settingboundariesiscrucial.Forexample,designatetech-freezonesinyourhome.Also,limitscreentimebeforebedtoimprovesleepquality.Face-to-faceinteractionsremainvitalforemotionalwell-being.Nothingreplacesthewarmthofarealhugorthenuanceofaspokenconversation.Therefore,whileembracingdigitaladvancements,wemustnotneglecttraditionalsocialskills.Schoolsandparentsplayakeyroleinguidingyoungpeople.Theyshouldteachdigitalliteracyandresponsibleonlinebehavior.Bydoingso,wecanensurethattechnologyserveshumanityratherthandominatingit.Thefuturedependsonhowwiselyweintegratethesetoolsintoourlives.Letusstriveforaharmoniouscoexistencewithtechnology.Remember,connectionisaboutquality,notjustquantity.Ameaningfulconversationwithonefriendisworthmorethanhundredsofsuperficiallikes.Prioritizedepthoverbreadthinyourrelationships.Thisapproachwillleadtoamorefulfillingandbalancedlife.答案：1.instantly2.isolation3.boundaries解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词connect，表示“即时地/立刻”，故填instantly。2.考查名词。根据后文despiteconnectingusglobally（尽管在全球范围内连接我们），转折关系暗示前面应是负面感受，isolation（孤立/孤独感）符合语境。3.考查名词。根据后文举例designatetech-freezones（指定无科技区域）和limitscreentime（限制屏幕时间），这些都是设立界限的行为，故填boundaries。（2）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMpractitionersbelievethatillnessoccurswhenthisbalance1______(disturb).Treatmentsoftenincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,anddietarytherapy.Herbalmedicinesaremadefromnaturalplantsandminerals.Theyarebelievedtohavefewersideeffectsthansyntheticdrugs.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thispracticeisthoughttostimulatethebody'snaturalhealingabilities.Dietarytherapyemphasizeseatingfoodsthataresuitableforone'sbodytype.Forexample,peoplewitha'cold'constitutionshouldeatwarmingfoods.AlthoughTCMiswidelyusedinChina,itisgainingrecognitionworldwide.Manyscientificstudies2______(conduct)inrecentyearstoverifyitseffectiveness.Sometreatmentshavebeenproventobeeffectiveforpainreliefandstressmanagement.However,challengesremain.Standardizationofherbalproductsisdifficultduetovariationsiningredients.Additionally,morerigorousclinicaltrials3______(need)togainwideracceptanceinWesternmedicine.Despitethesechallenges,TCMoffersauniqueperspectiveonhealthandwellness.Itencouragesaholisticapproach,treatingthewholepersonratherthanjustthesymptoms.Asinterestinnaturalremediesgrows,TCMislikelytoplay4______increasinglyimportantroleinglobalhealthcare.IntegratingTCMwithmodernmedicinecouldprovidebetteroutcomesforpatients.Thisintegrationrequiresopen-mindednessandcollaborationbetweenpractitionersofbothsystems.Ultimately,thegoalistoimprovepatientcareandpromote5______(health)lifestyles.答案：1.isdisturbed2.havebeenconducted3.areneeded4.an5.healthy解析：1.isdisturbed:balance与disturb之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实或一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。2.havebeenconducted:时间状语inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用，studies与conduct是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3.areneeded:clinicaltrials与need是被动关系，陈述当前需求，用一般现在时的被动语态。4.an:role是可数名词单数，increasingly以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。5.healthy:修饰名词lifestyles，需用形容词形式healthy。（3）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butIknewitwasanimportantskill.Onthefirstday,I1______(feel)verynervous.Theinstructortoldmetorelaxandfloatonmyback.Atfirst,Istruggled,butafterafewtries,I2______(manage)tostayafloat.Overthenextfewweeks,Ipracticedeveryday.Ilearneddifferentstrokes,suchasfreestyleandbreaststroke.Myconfidence3______(grow)witheachlesson.Bytheendofthemonth,Icouldswimacrossthepoolwithoutstopping.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfearcanbeovercomewithpatienceandpractice.Now,Ienjoyswimmingandevenparticipateinlocalcompetitions.It4______(be)oneofthebestdecisionsIhaveevermade.答案：1.felt2.managed3.grew4.hasbeen解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天('Lastsummer')，叙述过去的经历，故用一般过去时。feel的过去式为felt。2.考查时态。同样描述过去的动作，manage的过去式为managed。3.考查时态。描述过去一段时间内逐渐发生的变化，用一般过去时。grow的过去式为grew。4.考查时态。句中有'evermade'，且强调对现在的影响（现在仍然认为是最好的决定之一），通常使用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbeen。（4）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawalittlegirl1______inthecorner.Shelookedverysadandhungry.Theoldmanfeltsorryforher,sohedecidedtohelp.Hetookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittoher.Thegirlateitquicklyandthensmiledathim."Thankyou,"shesaid."Youarevery2______."Theoldmansmiledbackandcontinuedhiswalk.Hefelthappybecausehehadhelpedsomeoneinneed.Laterthatnight,hedreamedofthelittlegirl.Inhisdream,shewasnolongerhungryorsad.Shewasplayinghappilywithotherchildren.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.答案：1.crying2.kind3.difference解析：1.根据后文“Shelookedverysadandhungry”可知小女孩看起来很伤心且饥饿，因此在角落里应该是“哭泣”，故选crying。2.老人给了女孩面包，女孩感谢他并说他很“善良”，对应kind。3.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，句意为即使是小小的善举也能在某人的生活中产生巨大的影响。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,andtheskywasclearblue.Westartedclimbingearlyinthemorningtoavoidtheheat.Thestepsweresteepanduneven,makingtheclimbquitechallenging.However,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Icouldseethemountainsstretchingintothedistance.Myfathertookmanyphotosofus.Wefeltagreatsenseof1______(achieve)afterreachingthehighestpoint.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.ItwasanunforgettableexperiencethatIwillcherishforever.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoappreciatethebeautyofnaturebutalsohelpedmeunderstandthe2______(historical)significanceofthismagnificentstructure.答案：1.achievement2.historical解析：1.考查名词。asenseof后接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就感”。2.考查形容词。修饰名词significance（意义），应用形容词形式。history的形容词为historical，意为“历史的”。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspokevolumes.Onesunnyafternoon,wesatbythelake.Iwasimpatient,constantlypullingmylineoutofthewatertocheckiftherewasafish.Grandfatherjustsatthere,1______still."Patience,"hesaidsoftly,"isthekey."Ididn'tunderstandthen.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmycareer,Irememberedthatday.Ilearnedthatsuccessdoesn'tcomefromfrantic2______,butfromsteadypersistence.Justlikefishing,liferequiresustowaitfortherightmoment.Sometimes,doingnothingisactuallydoingsomethingimportant.Itallowsustoobserve,tothink,andtoprepare.Now,wheneverIfeelanxious,Itakeadeepbreathandrecallmygrandfather's3______.Itcalmsmedownandhelpsmefocusonwhattrulymatters.Weoftenrushthroughlife,missingthebeautyaroundus.Butifweslowdown,wemightfindthatthebestthingscometothosewho4______.Thislessonhasshapedmycharacterandguidedmydecisions.Iamgratefulforthosequiethoursbythelake,whichtaughtmemorethananybookcould.The5______ofpatienceisinvaluableintoday'sfast-pacedworld.答案：1.perfectly2.activity3.wisdom4.wait5.value解析：1.考查副词。修饰形容词still，表示“完全静止”，用perfectly。2.考查名词。frantic是形容词，修饰名词，根据上下文对比steadypersistence，此处指“狂乱的活动”，用activity。3.考查名词。recall后接宾语，指祖父的“智慧”，用wisdom。4.考查动词。谚语"Everythingcomestohimwhowaits"，此处指“等待的人”，用wait。5.考查名词。The...ofpatience，指耐心的“价值”，用value。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“传统文化进校园”为主题的活动。请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生活动的相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午2点至4点；2.活动地点：学校礼堂；3.活动内容：传统书法展示、京剧表演、剪纸体验等；4.欢迎全体同学参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“传统文化进校园”为主题的活动。请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生活动的相关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午2点至4点；2.活动地点：学校礼堂；3.活动内容：传统书法展示、京剧表演、剪纸体验等；4.欢迎全体同学参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（通知）。写作要点包括：1.活动主题和目的；2.时间和地点；3.具体活动内容；4.号召参与。注意格式正确（标题Notice，落款StudentUnion），语言简洁明了，时态主要使用一般将来时。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他来信询问你关于中国春节（SpringFestival）的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及重要性；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国朋友Peter；主题是介绍春节习俗；要点包括时间重要性、庆祝活动、发出邀请。2.结构：-开头：寒暄，引出主题。-主体段落1：介绍春节的时间和重要性（mostimportant,lunarcalendar,familyreunions）。-主体段落2：详细介绍习俗（pastespringcouplets,bigdinner/dumplings,redpackets,payNewYearcalls）。-结尾：发出邀请，表达期待。3.语言亮点：使用了fallin,markthebeginning,feature,sincerelyinvite等高级词汇和短语；句式多样，包含定语从句和非谓语动词。4.注意事项：注意书信格式，语气友好自然，覆盖所有要点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Forcenturies,humanshavelookedtothestarsforguidance,inspiration,andanswers.Ancientcivilizationsbuiltmassivestonestructuresalignedwithcelestialeventstotrackseasonsandpredictharvests.Today,spaceexplorationcontinuestodrivescientificdiscoveryandtechnologicalinnovation.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)servesasalaboratorywhereastronautsconductexperimentsinmicrogravitythatareimpossibleonEarth.Theseexperimentsrangefromstudyinghowplantsgrowinspacetodevelopingnewmaterialsandmedicines.Moreover,thesearchforextraterrestrialliferemainsoneofthemostexcitingfrontiers.MissionstoMarsandprobessenttodistantmoonsaimtofindsignsofpastorpresentlife.Whilethechallengesareimmense,thepotentialrewardsforhumanityareequallyvast.（1-1）Whydidancientcivilizationsbuildstonestructuresalignedwithstars?（）AToworshipthegodsexclusivelyBTotrackseasonsandpredictharvestsCTocreateartforfuturegenerationsDTodefendagainstalienattacks（1-2）WhatisthefunctionoftheInternationalSpaceStation?（）AAhotelfortouristsBAmilitarybaseCAlaboratoryformicrogravityexperimentsDAstoragefacilityforspacedebris（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexperimentconductedontheISS?（）AStudyingplantgrowthBDevelopingnewmedicinesCTestingnewcarenginesDCreatingnewmaterials（1-4）WhatistheultimategoalofmissionstoMarsanddistantmoons?（）ATocolonizetheplanetsimmediatelyBTofindsignsofpastorpresentlifeCTominegoldandsilverDTotestnewrocketfuelsonly答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.文章提到古代文明建造结构是为了"trackseasonsandpredictharvests"。2.文中明确指出ISS是"laboratorywhereastronautsconductexperimentsinmicrogravity"。3.文中列举了植物生长、新材料和药物研究，未提及测试汽车引擎。4.关于火星任务，文中说是为了"findsignsofpastorpresentlife"。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorstopersonalizingtreatmentplansbasedongeneticdata,AIofferspromisingsolutions.However,concernsremainregardingdataprivacyandthepotentiallossofthehumantouchinpatientcare.Criticsarguethatwhilemachinescanprocessvastamountsofinformationquickly,theylackempathy,whichiscrucialinhealing.ProponentscounterthatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.Byhandlingroutinetasksanddataanalysis,AIfreesupmedicalprofessionalstofocusmoreonpatientinteractionandcomplexdecision-making.Thefutureofhealthcarelikelyliesinacollaborativemodelwherehumanexpertiseandmachineefficiencyworkhandinhand.（2-1）WhatisoneofthebenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AReducingthecostofhospitalbuildingsBDiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyCReplacingallhumandoctorsDEliminatingtheneedforgenetictesting（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutusingAIinmedicine?（）AHighcostofimplementationBLackofempathyinpatientcareCSlowprocessingspeedDInabilitytoanalyzegeneticdata（2-3）HowdoproponentssuggestAIshouldbeusedinhealthcare?（）AAsacompletereplacementfordoctorsBAsatooltoassistdoctorsCOnlyforadministrativetasksDStrictlyforresearchpurposes（2-4）Accordingtothetext,whatdoesAIallowmedicalprofessionalstodo?（）AFocusmoreonpatientinteractionBWorklongerhourswithoutrestCIgnorecomplexdecision-makingDSpendlesstimewithpatients（2-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthefutureofhealthcare?（）ACompleterelianceonmachinesBAbandoningtechnologyentirelyCAcollaborativemodelofhumanandmachineDSeparatingdiagnosisfromtreatment答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.A2-5.C解析：1.文章第二句提到"diagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracy"，即更准确地诊断疾病，故选B。2.第三句指出批评者担心"lackempathy"（缺乏同理心），这是人